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美联储新主席提名沃什:主张、影响与展望
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-31 04:09
事件:1月30日,美国总统特朗普提名美联储前理事凯文·沃什为下任美联储主席。 1)背景:沃什具有美联储背景,政商金融背景显赫,是兼顾市场接受度与迎合特朗普降息需求。 2)主张:沃什自称为带着鹰派底色的温和变革者。过去沃什以鹰派著称,批评长期量化宽松政策,近 年来主张"实用的货币主义"理论,通过缩表压制通胀预期,为降息留出空间。降息是宽货币、有助于降 低居民和政府融资成本,缩表是紧信用、有助于抑制通胀。 文 任泽平团队 观察其过往观点变化,沃什比较善变,特朗普此前一直批评鲍威尔降息太慢、主张更快降息,沃什对降 息的表态从鹰派转向"鸽派",此次沃什获得特朗普提名可见一斑。从沃什灵活的身段,他可能并非沃尔 克式的人物,而更像格林斯潘,此前特朗普曾表态美联储需要格林斯潘式的人物。 核心观点: 来源:泽平宏观 沃什具有政商金融显赫背景。1995-2002年,沃什进入摩根士丹利工作,积累了丰富的金融市场经验。 2002-2006年,沃什步入政界,担任小布什总统经济政策特别助理等职。2006-2011年,年仅35岁的沃什 成为美联储最年轻理事,经历过次贷危机。 3)影响:消息公布后,市场短期走出典型的鹰派预期。美债收益率飙 ...
美联储新主席提名沃什:主张、影响与展望
泽平宏观· 2026-01-31 03:38
文 任泽平团队 3 ) 影响: 消息公布后, 市场短期走出典型的鹰派预期。 美债收益率飙升、美元上涨、美股下跌、黄金下跌。 沃什秉持的"降息+缩表"政策组合,其缩 表的紧缩预期和降息的宽松预期将博弈 ,为资产价格波动埋下不确定。 4 ) 短期来看, 大概率在未来一年内支持降息1-3 次,作为对特朗普迫切降息需求的回应。中长期来看,取决于缩表的紧缩与降息的宽松孰强孰弱,以及 落地效果。未来是降息的影响更大,还是缩表的影响更大? 5 )"缩表 + 降息" 罕见政策组合落地仍面临 四大挑战:一是 缩表与降息效果可能相互抵消;二是缩表对经济和通胀的直接影响可能有限;三是 美联储持 续缩表意味着需要寻找美债新买家, 万亿美债谁来接盘?四是如果控制不好, 有可能引发流动性危机。 6)未来还面临特朗普与美联储的新博弈, 特朗普迫切希望降息,降低居民贷款利率以赢得中期选举,降低国债利率以减轻财政支出压力,并提出将国防 预算从1万亿美元提升至1.5万亿美元,这需要财政赤字货币化才能实现 。这跟这些年盛行的现代货币理论一脉相承。 近年特朗普对美联储的干预明显增强,市场担心美联储的独立性 ,更担心2020年特朗普在第一个任期的无上 ...
谁是沃什?美联储最年轻理事,雅诗兰黛家族女婿,其岳父第一个建议特朗普买下格陵兰岛
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-30 13:03
当地时间30日,美国总统特朗普宣布提名凯文·沃什为下一任美国联邦储备委员会主席。 沃什有显赫的家庭背景。他的夫人出身于著名的雅诗兰黛家族,其岳父罗纳德·劳德是特朗普总统的老友兼重要支持者,是第一个向特 朗普提出买下格陵兰岛的人。这为沃什在政界和商界都提供了独特的人脉资源。(红星新闻相关报道:) 沃什1970年出生于美国纽约州奥尔巴尼,来自一个犹太家庭。1992年,他获得斯坦福大学公共政策学士学位,主修经济学和政治学。之后,沃什进 入哈佛法学院学习,并于1995年以优异成绩获得法学博士学位。他还曾在麻省理工学院斯隆管理学院和哈佛商学院修读市场经济学和债务资本市场 课程。 1995年至2002年,沃什进入摩根士丹利,一路晋升为摩根士丹利并购部门的执行董事。 2002年至2006年,沃什开始进入美国联邦政府的经济决策圈中,担任总统经济政策特别助理兼国家经济委员会执行秘书,为总统和高级政府官员就 美国经济相关问题提供建议。 2006年1月,布什提名沃什填补美联储理事的空缺职位。当时35岁的沃什,成为美联储历史上最年轻的理事,还因其年龄和经验不足而受到一些批 评。 2008年经济危机期间,沃什的华尔街任职经历,让他成为 ...
美联储主席概率最大人选——沃什政策主张的一场对话:通胀是美联储的一种选择
美股IPO· 2026-01-30 02:19
沃什在一场深度访谈中直言通胀是美联储的责任,不能归咎于外界因素。作为接替鲍威尔的热门人选,他给出的改革方案并非推倒重来,而是主张美联储 需要"复兴"而非"革命"。针对高利率困境,沃什认为,可以通过缩表换取低利率空间。"如果我们让印钞机安静一点,利率其实可以更低。" 近日,特朗普亲信推举沃什当美联储主席。如果明年凯文·沃什接掌美联储,市场可能会看到几十年来美联储最显著的政策转向之一。 今年早些时候,在一场与胡佛研究所主持人彼得·罗宾逊(Peter Robinson)的对谈中,沃什毫不避讳地指出了当前美联储体系的沉疴,并抛出了一个 论断: "通胀是一种选择(Inflation is a choice)。" 他驳斥了将通胀归咎于供应链或地缘政治的借口,坚持认为央行完全有能力决定价格水平,现在 的局面正是美联储错误选择的结果。 沃什的核心论点建立在对"自满"的批判之上。他指出,美联储在"大稳健"时期(Great Moderation)之后误以为通胀已死,从而在非危机时期维持了过 于庞大的资产负债表。引用沃什的原话: "当你不断地这里印一万亿,那里印一万亿,这早晚会找上门来。" 他认为,美联储在2010年至2020年的 ...
最能体现沃什政策主张的一场采访:通胀是美联储的一种选择
美股IPO· 2025-12-16 03:52
Group 1 - The core argument presented by Warsh is that inflation is a choice made by the Federal Reserve, not a result of external factors like supply chains or geopolitical issues. He emphasizes that the central bank has the power to control price levels [1][6][30] - Warsh criticizes the complacency of the Federal Reserve during the "Great Moderation" period, arguing that the belief that inflation was dead led to an excessively large balance sheet that contributed to current inflation issues [1][7][32] - He advocates for a "restoration" of the Federal Reserve rather than a complete overhaul, suggesting that reforms should focus on reducing the balance sheet to create space for lower interest rates [2][7][10] Group 2 - Warsh proposes a practical monetary policy approach, emphasizing the need for the Federal Reserve and the Treasury to clearly define their roles, with the Fed managing interest rates and the Treasury handling fiscal accounts [2][10] - He expresses strong opposition to the continuation of quantitative easing (QE) during stable economic periods, arguing that it fosters asset bubbles and undermines the original agreement to exit from crisis measures [8][11][60] - Warsh believes that the Federal Reserve has overstepped its boundaries, transitioning from a "lender of last resort" to an omnipresent "first intervener," which he argues must be curtailed [9][64] Group 3 - He highlights the dangers of the Federal Reserve's actions encouraging excessive fiscal spending by the government, leading to a significant increase in national debt [11][63] - Despite his criticisms, Warsh remains optimistic about the U.S. economy, predicting a productivity boom driven by AI and deregulation, similar to the economic growth seen in the 1980s [12][64] - Warsh asserts that the Federal Reserve has deviated from its core mission of maintaining price stability, which he describes as an "institutional drift" that necessitates reform to regain credibility [13][66]
最能体现沃什政策主张的一场采访:通胀是美联储的一种选择
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-12-16 03:29
Core Viewpoint - Kevin Warsh, a potential successor to the Federal Reserve Chair, criticizes the current Fed's policies and suggests significant reforms to address inflation, which he claims is a result of poor policy choices rather than external factors [1][5][20]. Group 1: Warsh's Critique of the Federal Reserve - Warsh argues that inflation is a choice made by the Federal Reserve, emphasizing that the central bank has the power to control price levels [5][20]. - He criticizes the Fed's complacency during the "Great Moderation" period, suggesting that the failure to reduce the balance sheet led to the current inflation crisis [1][5]. - Warsh believes that the Fed has deviated from its core mission of maintaining price stability and has engaged in excessive monetary interventions [5][20]. Group 2: Proposed Reforms - Warsh advocates for a "restoration" of the Federal Reserve rather than a complete overhaul, suggesting that the existing framework should be preserved while correcting past mistakes [2][5]. - He proposes reducing the Fed's balance sheet, which currently stands at $7 trillion, to create room for lower nominal interest rates [2][5]. - Warsh emphasizes the need for a clear division of responsibilities between the Federal Reserve and the Treasury, arguing that both should focus on their respective roles without overstepping boundaries [2][5]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite his criticisms, Warsh expresses optimism about the U.S. economy, predicting a productivity boom driven by AI, similar to the economic growth seen during the Reagan era [2][5]. - He believes that rational policy adjustments can lead to significant resilience in the U.S. economy [2][5].