对话嘉宾 人才是制度型开放的关键要素 国家发展改革委对外经济研究所所长 罗蓉 推动粤港澳大湾区一体化建设，广东率先推动制度型开放是关键。 粤港澳大湾区的制度型开放突出表现在三地规则标准的互认上进行了有益的探索。设施联通制度方面， 随着港珠澳大桥、南沙大桥、佛莞城际铁路、深中通道、黄茅海跨海通道等建成通车，香港到珠海、澳 门的车程从3个小时缩短至约45分钟，港珠澳"1小时生活圈"基本形成。湾区标准体系方面，截止到2025 年10月，累计制定200多项标准，涉及食品、中医药、家政、养老、交通、水利等36个领域。资金融通 制度方面，三地通过实施"跨境理财通""深港通"等，实现内地与港澳金融市场的双向互通。据统计，今 年深港两地的跨境理财通汇款总额增长了8倍。职业资格认可方面，目前港澳律师、医师、建筑师等专 业人士，已单向允许在大湾区内地城市执业。 将大湾区打造成更具综合竞争力的世界级城市群，还要把人才作为制度型开放的关键要素。在国际人才 引育方面，建议以广州南沙为试点，进一步放开人才准入以及从业许可限制，扩大职业资格互认范围， 将港澳职业资格互认扩展至教育、医疗等民生领域。 （本刊记者崔晓萌整理） 对话嘉宾 本刊首 ...

Core Insights - The publication of "New Automotive Innovation Strategy" marks a significant exploration of the "New Automotive" innovation strategy, emphasizing its importance in the current industry landscape [2][3] Group 1: Concept and Importance - The concept of "New Automotive" was first introduced by Zhao Fuquan in 2017, and it is now entering a critical phase of implementation, necessitating in-depth discussions on innovation strategies across various dimensions [3][4] - The book aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the "New Automotive" concept, addressing the urgent need for innovation in industry, enterprises, products, technologies, and business models [3][6] Group 2: Dialogue and Collaboration - The book is a result of high-level dialogues conducted by Zhao Fuquan since 2014, featuring insights from various industry leaders and experts, which have been systematically compiled into this series [4][5] - The dialogues include contributions from notable figures in the automotive industry, enhancing the depth and breadth of the discussions presented in the book [5][6] Group 3: Strategic Insights - The innovation development of "New Automotive" is described as a complex system engineering challenge that requires a holistic approach, covering multiple levels from industry to technology [6][7] - Key insights from the book suggest that future vehicles will integrate with transportation, energy, and urban systems, transforming into mobile carriers that enhance societal efficiency and governance [6][7] - The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly large models, is expected to empower both automotive products and companies, driving a shift from "software-defined vehicles" to "AI-defined vehicles" [6][7] Group 4: Industry Trends and Future Directions - The global demand for smart electric vehicles is recognized as a common trend, with China positioned as a leader in this transition, emphasizing the need for strategic commitment from both government and enterprises [6][7] - Digital transformation is deemed essential for enterprises, despite the uncertain returns, as the risks of not transforming are considered unsustainable [6][7] - The book serves as a roadmap for the automotive industry, addressing current concerns and predicting future trends, thereby providing valuable references for effective innovation [7]

Core Insights - The automotive industry is expected to see internal combustion engines remain a significant power source for the next 5 to 15 years, with a projected one-third of new passenger cars being hybrid by 2040 [2] - A clear carbon emission reduction target has been established, aiming for a 60% decrease in average carbon emissions for passenger cars by 2040 compared to 2024 [3] - New energy vehicles are anticipated to become the mainstream product in the automotive market within the next 5 to 15 years, with significant advancements in battery technology and fuel cell engines [4] Energy-Saving Technology Group - The strategy for passenger vehicles focuses on "power upgrade, with hybridization as a key point," while commercial vehicles will adopt a "multi-power coexistence" approach due to complex application scenarios [2] - By 2040, the average fuel consumption of new traditional energy passenger cars is expected to reach 3.5L/100km [2] New Energy Technology Group - By 2040, the penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles is projected to exceed 85%, with battery electric vehicles (BEV) accounting for 80% [4] - The energy consumption for leading electric passenger vehicles is expected to decrease to less than 9.2 kWh per 100 km by 2040 [4] Common Support Technology Group - The next 5 to 15 years will see a transformation towards intelligence, integration, and cross-domain fusion in common support technologies [5] - Automotive chip technology is expected to evolve towards high performance, high integration, and low power consumption [5] Intelligent Connected Technology Route Group - Intelligent connected vehicles are entering a rapid market development phase, with expectations for widespread adoption of L2-level and above assisted driving in new passenger cars by 2030 [6] - By 2040, L4-level intelligent connected vehicles are expected to be fully popularized in new vehicles, with L5-level vehicles beginning to enter the market [7] Intelligent Manufacturing Technology Group - The intelligent manufacturing technology roadmap aims to support the smart transformation of automotive manufacturing, focusing on quality improvement, efficiency enhancement, cost reduction, and low carbon [8] - The concept of "new automobiles" is introduced, characterized by data-driven capabilities and self-evolution, marking a significant departure from traditional vehicles [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the remarkable achievements of China's automotive industry, particularly in the fields of new energy vehicles (NEVs) and smart technology, highlighting its global leadership and the strategic importance of government policies in driving this transformation [5][8][20]. Group 1: Achievements of China's Automotive Industry - China's NEV production and sales have ranked first globally for ten consecutive years, with a projected market share of 38% by 2024 [15]. - In 2024, domestic NEV sales are expected to reach 12.87 million units, with a penetration rate of 40.9%, up from just 0.9% in 2015 [17]. - China has become the world's largest automobile exporter, with exports increasing from 1.08 million units in 2020 to an estimated 5.86 million units in 2024 [20]. - The number of NEV charging facilities in China is the highest globally, with over 17.35 million charging points expected by 2025, representing more than 70% of the global total [21]. Group 2: Underlying Logic - The development of NEVs is driven by energy security, environmental safety, and the automotive industry's significance to the national economy [24][28]. - The reliance on imported oil is high, with a projected dependency rate of 72% in 2024, prompting the push for NEVs to reduce this dependency [24]. - The automotive sector contributes approximately 6-7% to China's GDP, making it a crucial pillar of the economy [28]. Group 3: Top-Level Design - The Chinese government has established a "four-in-one" top-level design framework for NEV development, focusing on technological innovation, market cultivation, ecosystem construction, and infrastructure support [30]. - Policies such as purchase subsidies and tax exemptions have been implemented to stimulate early market growth [31]. - The "dual credit" policy has been introduced to balance the development of traditional and new energy vehicles [31]. Group 4: Realistic Foundation - China has maintained its position as the world's largest automotive market since 2009, supported by rapid economic growth and increasing consumer purchasing power [37][39]. - The historical contributions of joint ventures have built a comprehensive automotive supply chain in China, enhancing local capabilities [40]. - The complete industrial system in China supports the resilience and competitiveness of the automotive supply chain, with a domestic production rate of over 95% for key components expected by 2030 [41]. Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities - The automotive industry faces intense competition, leading to price wars that could undermine long-term technological competitiveness [45]. - Despite challenges, the industry is focusing on innovation and efficiency to meet consumer demands for smart and electric vehicles [46]. - China's automotive supply chain is highly integrated, allowing for rapid response and recovery during crises, such as the chip shortage in 2022 [46].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese automotive industry is at a critical juncture, requiring decisive actions to overcome challenges such as "involution" and to ensure sustainable growth and competitiveness in the global market [6][10][16]. Group 1: Industry Overview - In 2023, the total output value of the Chinese automotive industry reached 11 trillion RMB, accounting for nearly 10% of the national GDP, surpassing real estate for the first time [9]. - Despite the growth in market share for domestic brands and the rapid penetration of new energy vehicles, overall industry profits are declining, with a widening gap compared to the average profit margin of industrial enterprises [10][11]. Group 2: Key Decisions for the Automotive Industry - **Decision 1: Form a National Consensus Against Involution** The urgency to combat "involution" in the automotive sector has gained recognition at the national level, with various government meetings emphasizing the need for industry self-discipline and regulation [20][21]. - **Decision 2: Legal Norms Must Govern Order** Recent legislative actions, such as the revised "Regulations on Payment of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises' Receivables," aim to establish legal frameworks to prevent involution and ensure fair competition [22][23]. - **Decision 3: Safety as the Bottom Line for Automotive Products** Safety must be prioritized over cost-cutting measures, as neglecting safety can lead to severe consequences for both consumers and brands [25][28]. - **Decision 4: Exceeding User Expectations is Essential** Automotive companies must focus on product quality and innovation to surpass user expectations, rather than relying solely on price competition [30][31]. - **Decision 5: AI to Empower Business Operations** Embracing AI technology can enhance decision-making, production efficiency, and supply chain management, driving the transformation of the automotive industry [32][36]. - **Decision 6: Collaboration Over Comprehensive Control** Companies should focus on their core competencies and seek external partnerships for non-core areas, promoting efficiency through specialization [38][41]. - **Decision 7: A Harmonious Ecosystem is Crucial for Future Success** A balanced ecosystem involving manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers is necessary for sustainable growth, emphasizing mutual benefits and fair profit distribution [42][46]. - **Decision 8: Commitment to Global Localization** As the Chinese automotive market leads globally, companies must adopt a strategy of global localization to mitigate risks associated with international operations [47][50]. - **Decision 9: The Development of New Automobiles is Just Beginning** The transition from traditional vehicles to "new automobiles" is ongoing, with significant advancements still required in areas like AI and smart technology [52][54]. - **Decision 10: Build Barriers and Accumulate Resources for Future Leadership** Establishing technological, brand, and supply chain barriers while maintaining financial reserves is essential for long-term success in the automotive industry [56][60].

Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is undergoing significant transformation, with joint venture brands accelerating their development to meet diverse user needs, exemplified by the launch of the bZ5 by FAW Toyota, marking a new chapter in the era of intelligent electric vehicles [2][3] Group 1: Product Launch - FAW Toyota launched the bZ5 on June 10, offering four versions: 550 JOY, 550 PRO, 550 PRO Intelligent Edition, and 630 PRO, with a starting official price of 129,800 yuan [2] - The bZ5 is seen as a flagship product for FAW Toyota in the intelligent electric era, representing a "new power" for joint ventures [2] Group 2: Strategic Focus - The concept of "new power" includes four elements: "new users," "new cars," "new marketing," and "new mission" [2] - "New users" are defined as individuals across age groups with a youthful mindset and strong opinions, while "new cars" refer to high-quality, high-tech models that attract these users [2] Group 3: Safety and Originality - The bZ5 emphasizes safety and originality, adhering to Toyota's stringent standards and manufacturing quality [3] - The 550 PRO version features a comprehensive in-car biological monitoring system that alerts the driver if a child is left inside the vehicle, showcasing advanced safety measures [3] - As the first product developed by a Chinese team under Toyota's RCE system, the bZ5 signifies a milestone in Toyota's localization strategy in China [3] Group 4: Market Positioning - FAW Toyota aims to leverage its localization strategy to attract more "new users" and enable more Chinese consumers to access high-quality intelligent electric vehicles [3]

Core Viewpoint - China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd. (China Automotive Research) is celebrating its 60th anniversary and is focusing on its mission to lead the automotive industry and support the construction of a strong automotive nation in the new automotive era [1] Group 1: Company Overview - Founded in March 1965, China Automotive Research was originally named Chongqing Heavy Truck Research Institute and became the first technology service company in the automotive industry to go public in 2012 [2] - The company's assets have grown from millions to billions, with steady increases in revenue and profit, establishing itself as a leading third-party institution in the industry [2] - In 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 4.697 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.65%, and a net profit of 908 million yuan, up 8.56% year-on-year [2] Group 2: Innovation and Development - China Automotive Research has consistently focused on innovation, increasing R&D investment, and achieving significant breakthroughs, including the development of high-end testing equipment and key components for domestic alternatives [3] - The company has accumulated 1,059 patents and received 285 national and industry-level technology awards, establishing the "China Automotive Research Evaluation" as a trusted standard in the automotive industry [3] - The company has launched a new "117" technology innovation system aimed at transforming from equipment-driven to product-driven development [3] Group 3: Market Strategy and Trends - The automotive industry is undergoing profound changes driven by carbon neutrality and the Internet of Things, with AI leading a new wave of technological innovation [4] - The concept of "new automotive" is defined as data-driven vehicles with self-evolution capabilities, incorporating traditional hardware, smart capabilities, and continuous evolution through AI and big data [4] - China Automotive Research is expanding its market presence, planning to establish bases in East, South, and North China, while also actively exploring international markets [3][4] Group 4: Future Vision - The company aims to transition from industry service to ecological leadership, covering the entire product lifecycle and fostering collaboration across the supply chain [5] - It plans to evolve from a solution provider in the automotive sector to a globally competitive service provider in the transportation industry [5] - The strategic blueprint includes enhancing core capabilities, focusing on digitalization and AI, and building a high-quality professional talent team while expanding global operations [5]

Core Insights - The core theme of the forum is the ecological development of the automotive industry, emphasizing that "whoever masters ecology will master the automotive industry" [1][6] Market Trends - The domestic automotive market in China has surpassed 26 million units in sales, with projections estimating total sales to reach approximately 30 million units by 2030 [4] - Domestic brand sales in the commercial vehicle sector are expected to reach 4 million units by 2030, with significant growth in light and medium commercial vehicles [4] - By 2030, domestic brands are projected to achieve sales of 2.22 million units in the passenger vehicle sector, increasing their market share from nearly 67% to 70% [4] - In the overseas market, domestic brands are expected to reach sales of 10 million units by 2030, with 6 million units being exported from China and 4-5 million units produced overseas [4] Industry Transformation - The automotive industry is undergoing a transformation driven by carbon neutrality and the interconnectedness of various sectors, redefining vehicles as not just transportation tools but as intelligent, data-driven entities [5][6] - The concept of "New Automotive" is introduced, which refers to vehicles that are data-driven, self-evolving, and capable of providing intelligent mobility solutions [6][8] Innovation and Collaboration - The future of the automotive industry requires a shift from traditional manufacturing to a focus on technology and service-oriented business models [6][7] - Companies must embrace collaborative innovation, moving away from isolated development to a model that encourages cross-industry partnerships and shared expertise [8] - The role of technology leaders (CTO Plus) is emphasized, combining technical and business acumen to drive innovation and product lifecycle management [7] AI and Future Outlook - AI is identified as a critical driver of change in the automotive industry, with the potential to reshape product forms, collaboration models, and business strategies [8][9] - The industry must prioritize rapid iteration and data-driven decision-making to remain competitive in the evolving landscape [8] - A call for openness and innovation is made, highlighting the importance of intellectual property and sustainable development in the context of AI integration [9]