广发期货所有,未经广发期货书面授权,任何人不得对本报告进行任何形式的发布、复制。如引用 安户至上 知道图图 求实泰献 舞注明中外为"广发明密" | 油脂产业期现日报 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 【2011】1292号 壬泽辉 Z0019938 2025年5月16日 | | | | 更油 | | | | 2月15日 5月14日 涨跌 涨跌幅 | | | | 现价 江苏一级 8290 8360 -70 -0.84% | | | | 期价 Y2509 7950 8030 -80 -1.00% | | | | 甚差 Y2509 330 340 10 3.03% | | | | 现货墓差报价 江苏5月 09+380 09+400 -20 - | | | | 仓单 10870 10870 O 0.00% | | | | 棕榈油 | | | | 2月15日 5月14日 张跃 张跃幅 | | | | 现价 广东24度 8600 8800 -200 -2.27% 期价 P2509 8340 8450 -110 -1.30% | | | | 基差 P2509 260 350 ...

油脂：供应压力逐步兑现， 期价反弹高度受限 核心观点 5 月中上旬，全球油脂市场经历了中美关税事件缓和、首次预估美豆新 作供需的 USDA5 月报告、美国可能延长清洁燃料补贴政策等大事件。在这 期间，国内油脂走势整体先跌后涨，同时品种间继续分化，菜油最强，其次 为豆油，最后是棕油。后续国内油脂基本面影响因素有哪些？品种走势将如 何变动？本文将对此进行分析。 策略上，豆棕菜油 09 合约短期反弹高度受限，关注 8000、8450、9600 压力位表现，建议谨慎追涨或等反弹结束后再做空。套利上，豆棕/菜棕 09 合约价差走扩的大趋势不变，但是价差向上修复的过程不会很顺畅，建议逢 低滚动入场。 5 月 12 日中美发表联合公告，同意相互大幅下调关税并建立后续协商 机制，两国关系回暖。叠加 USDA5 月报告影响利多，美国众议院议员提案 计划大幅延长清洁燃料税收抵免政策，和宏观环境改善一起助推国内油脂在 五一假期后整体反弹。但是最新消息显示 EPA 署长李·泽尔丁在众议院听证 会上态度谨慎，市场担心实际落地的 2026 年生物燃料掺混目标远低于之前 预期。45Z 清洁燃料税收抵免延长政策也不确定能否通过投票，和国际原 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the reports. Core Views Oils and Fats - Palm oil futures may fall due to potential increases in production and inventory, with short - term fluctuations in domestic prices. There's a chance of reaching 8300 yuan. US policy proposals may boost soybean oil demand, but domestic inventory increases could drag down prices [1]. Sugar - Short - term, raw sugar will fluctuate between 17 - 20 cents/pound. Domestic sugar prices are supported currently but may face limited upside due to expected import increases, with a forecast range of 5800 - 5950 yuan [3]. Cotton - Domestic cotton prices may oscillate in the short term. New cotton supply looks good, while downstream demand is slightly weak. Attention should be paid to the 13500 - 13700 yuan/ton pressure level [4]. Eggs - Abundant supply and general demand lead to a slightly tense supply - demand situation. Egg prices may decline slightly and then stabilize this week [6]. Meal - US soybean prices are pressured by biodiesel policy uncertainty and smooth sowing. Domestic supply is increasing, and the basis is under pressure. Attention should be paid to soybean meal performance around 2900 yuan [9]. Corn - In the short term, the corn market is stable with a sideways trend. In the long term, supply tightening and increased demand will support prices. Suggest buying on dips during corrections [11]. Pigs - Pig prices are expected to remain volatile. The 09 contract is driven by funds, with limited upside and downside potential. Attention should be paid to the second - fattening slaughter [15][16]. Summary by Related Catalogs Oils and Fats - **Price Changes**: Soybean oil spot price in Jiangsu dropped 0.84%, palm oil in Guangdong fell 2.27%, and rapeseed oil in Jiangsu decreased 0.31%. Futures prices also declined, while some basis values changed [1]. - **Policy Impact**: US policy proposals may increase soybean oil demand in biofuel production [1]. Sugar - **Market Data**: Futures prices declined slightly, while some spot prices increased. Production and sales increased year - on - year, and inventory decreased [3]. - **Industry Outlook**: Brazil's sugar production was affected by rain, but the 25/26 season is expected to be a bumper harvest [3]. Cotton - **Price and Inventory**: Futures prices dropped slightly, and some spot prices rose. Commercial inventory decreased, and import volume declined [4]. - **Market Situation**: Downstream demand is weakening, and new cotton supply is promising [4]. Eggs - **Price and Profit**: Futures prices declined, and the basis increased. Egg - layer chick prices were stable, and breeding profits improved [6]. - **Supply - Demand**: Supply is abundant, and demand is general [6]. Meal - **Price and Spread**: Soybean meal and rapeseed meal prices changed, and various spreads also adjusted. US soybean prices are under pressure, and domestic supply is increasing [9]. - **Market Factors**: Uncertain US biodiesel policy and smooth sowing affect the market [9]. Corn - **Price and Inventory**: Corn and corn starch prices changed. Corn inventory increased slightly, and starch inventory was stable [11]. - **Market Trends**: Short - term stability and long - term upward trend due to supply - demand changes [11]. Pigs - **Price and Spread**: Futures prices declined, and the spread between 7 - 9 contracts decreased. Spot prices were stable, and some indicators changed [15]. - **Market Conditions**: Stable supply - demand and potential second - fattening slaughter [15][16].

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the given content 2. Core Viewpoints - The supply of palm oil in China is expected to improve, and the inventory may increase, leading to a gradual decline in prices [2] - The export prospects of US soybeans have improved, but the supply of domestic soybeans and soybean meal is expected to be sufficient in the second quarter, which will continue to put pressure on prices [2] - The overall price of edible oils has declined due to factors such as the weakening of the hype sentiment of US biodiesel and the increase in palm oil production and inventory [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Industry Information - Brazil's Mato Grosso state achieved a record - high soybean yield in the 2024/2025 season, with an average yield of 66.3 bags per hectare, 14 bags higher than the recent average [2] - As the international palm oil price drops significantly, China's palm oil purchases have increased. It is expected that China will import 250,000 tons and 280,000 tons of palm oil in May and June respectively. Considering the compressed domestic consumption, the supply is expected to improve, inventory may rise, and prices will gradually weaken [2] - The weather in US soybean - producing areas is favorable for sowing. The USDA's supply - demand report is bullish, and the export prospects of US soybeans have improved. Domestically, the import of US soybeans is expected to increase, and the supply of soybean meal is expected to increase rapidly [2] Comment and Strategy - Edible oils showed a weak trend at night. The US 45Z clean fuel tax credit policy has been extended, but the hype sentiment of US biodiesel has weakened, and the price of US soybean oil has declined. The MPOB report shows that the production and inventory of Malaysian palm oil have exceeded expectations, and the overall price of edible oils has declined due to the drop in crude oil prices [2] - Protein meals fluctuated weakly at night. The weather in US soybean - producing areas is conducive to sowing. The USDA report is bullish, and the export prospects of US soybeans have improved. Domestically, the supply of soybean meal is expected to increase rapidly, and the sufficient supply in the second quarter will put pressure on prices [2] Market Data - **Domestic Futures Market**: The previous day's closing prices of domestic soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil futures decreased, with declines of - 1.49%, - 1.66%, and - 3.15% respectively; the prices of soybean meal and rapeseed meal futures increased, with increases of 0.31% and 0.62% respectively; the price of peanut futures increased by 0.29% [1] - **International Futures Market**: The previous day's closing price of BMD palm oil futures increased by 2.82%, while the prices of CBOT soybeans, CBOT US soybean oil, and CBOT US soybean meal futures decreased by - 2.11%, - 5.52%, and - 1.47% respectively [1] - **Domestic Spot Market**: The spot prices of domestic soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil decreased, with declines ranging from - 1.33% to - 2.29%; the spot prices of soybean meal in Nantong and Dongguan decreased, while the spot prices of rapeseed meal in Nantong and Dongguan increased; the spot prices of peanuts remained unchanged [1] - **Import and Profit**: The import profit of Malaysian palm oil, US soybeans, and Brazilian soybeans decreased, while the import profit of Canadian crude rapeseed oil increased [1] - **Warehouse Receipts**: The number of warehouse receipts for peanuts decreased, while the number of warehouse receipts for other varieties remained unchanged [1]

Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. 2) Core Views of the Report - The USDA report this month is bullish, boosting the soybean complex. The extension of the US 45Z clean - fuel tax credit policy benefits the US soybean oil, driving up the prices of the whole oil sector. However, the MPOB report shows that the production and inventory of Malaysian palm oil in April exceeded expectations, with the production increasing by 21.52% month - on - month, exports increasing by 9.62% month - on - month, and inventory increasing by 19.37% month - on - month. The palm oil market is under pressure due to the entry into the production - increasing season [2]. - For protein meals, the weather in US soybean - producing areas is favorable for sowing. The USDA report shows that US soybean production and ending stocks are lower than expected, and the improvement in Sino - US relations may increase US soybean exports. In China, the resumption of oil - mill operations has alleviated the supply shortage, and the sufficient supply of raw soybeans and soybean meal in the second quarter will put pressure on prices [2]. 3) Summary by Related Catalogs a. Domestic Futures Market - **Prices and Changes**: The previous day's closing prices of domestic futures for soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil were 7914, 8184, and 9438 respectively, with daily increases of 122, 230, and 64, and daily increase rates of 1.57%, 2.89%, and - 3.15% respectively. For protein meals, the previous day's closing price of soybean meal was 2914, up 28 (0.97%), and that of rapeseed meal was 2416, up 6 (0.25%). The previous day's closing price of peanuts was 8844, up 26 (0.29%) [1]. - **Spreads and Ratios**: The current spreads such as Y9 - 1, P9 - 1, and OI9 - 1 are 54, 26, and 149 respectively, showing certain changes compared with the previous values. The current ratios and spreads like M9 - 1, RM9 - 1, and M - RM09 are - 49, 217, and 367 respectively, also different from the previous values [1]. b. International Futures Market - **Prices and Changes**: The previous day's closing prices of international futures for BMD palm oil, CBOT soybeans, CBOT US soybean oil, and CBOT US soybean meal were 3827 (Ringgit/ton), 1076 (cents/bushel), 52 (cents/pound), and 292 (dollars/ton) respectively. Their daily increases were 37, 1, 1, and - 2 respectively, with daily increase rates of 0.98%, 0.09%, 1.06%, and - 0.54% respectively [1]. c. Domestic Spot Market - **Prices and Changes**: The current spot prices of Tianjin and Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil are 8290 and 8260 respectively, with increase rates of 1.59% and 1.60%. The current spot prices of Zhangjiagang and Guangzhou 24° palm oil are 8750 and 8800 respectively, with increase rates of 1.51% and 1.50%. The current spot prices of Zhangjiagang and Fangchenggang third - grade rapeseed oil are 9460 and 9450 respectively, with an increase rate of 0.64%. For protein meals and peanuts, the spot prices of Nantong and Dongguan soybean meal are 3020 and 3090 respectively, with increase rates of 1.00% and 0.00%. The spot prices of Nantong and Dongguan rapeseed meal are 2430 and 2390 respectively, with increase rates of 0.41% and - 0.42%. The spot prices of Linyi and Anyang peanuts are 7600, with an increase rate of 0.00% [1]. - **Basis and Spreads**: The current spot basis for various products shows different values. For example, the spot basis for Tianjin first - grade soybean oil is 376. The current spot spreads such as the spread between Guangzhou first - grade soybean oil and 24° palm oil is - 480, showing changes compared with the previous values [1]. d. Import and Crushing Profit - The current import and crushing profits for near - month Malaysian palm oil, near - month US Gulf soybeans, near - month Brazilian soybeans, near - month US West soybeans, and near - month Canadian crude rapeseed oil are - 451, - 203, 11, - 112, and 401 respectively, showing changes compared with the previous values [1]. e. Warehouse Receipts - The current warehouse receipts for soybean oil, palm oil, rapeseed oil, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, and peanuts are 10,870, 330, 1,727, 31,786, 31,278, and 1,500 respectively. The warehouse receipts for soybean oil have increased compared with the previous values, while others remain unchanged [1]. f. Industry Information - Indian vegetable oil imports in April were 891,558 tons, down from 1 million tons in March. Palm oil imports were 321,446 tons, down from 424,599 tons in March; sunflower oil imports were 180,128 tons, down from 190,645 tons in March; and soybean oil imports were 360,984 tons, up from 355,358 tons in March [2]. - HLIB maintains its average price forecasts for crude palm oil in 2025 and 2026 at 4000 Ringgit/ton and 3800 Ringgit/ton respectively, expecting the supply recovery led by Indonesia to limit the further rise of palm oil prices. The average price of crude palm oil so far this year is 4579 Ringgit/ton [2].

盘面来看，受外围油脂走强提振，菜油震荡收涨，总体维持区间震荡，短线参与为主。 数据来源第三方，观点仅供参考。市场有风险，投资需谨慎！ 菜籽系产业日报 2025-05-14 | 项目类别 | 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 数据指标 | 最新 | 环比 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 期货收盘价(活跃合约):菜籽油(日,元/吨) | 9438 | 64 期货收盘价(活跃合约):菜籽粕(日,元/吨) | 2509 | 22 | | 期货市场 | 菜油月间差(9-1):(日,元/吨) | 177 | -29 菜粕月间价差(9-1)(日,元/吨) | 197 | 5 | | | 主力合约持仓量:菜油(日,手) | 316130 | 10690 主力合约持仓量:菜粕(日,手) | 630254 | -7170 | | | 期货前20名持仓:净买单量:菜油(日,手) | 34791 | 47 期货前20名持仓:净买单量:菜粕(日,手) | -39584 | 10578 | | | 仓单数量:菜油(日,张) | 1727 | 1727 仓单数量:菜粕(日,张) | 31 ...

饲料养殖产业日报 日度观点 ◆生猪： 5 月 14 日辽宁现货 14.2-14.9 元/公斤，较上一日稳定；河南 14.6-15.4 元/ 公斤，较上一日稳定；四川 14.4-14.8 元/公斤，较上一日稳定；广东 15.1- 15.6 元/公斤，较上一日稳定。前期二育强势进场，部分养殖户预计节后出 栏，且肥标价差倒挂以及成本提升，二次育肥进场积极性减弱，后期供应增 加。需求端，天气转热，节后猪肉消费转淡，且猪价偏高，屠企利润仍亏 损，需求增量有限，不过低位二次育肥滚动进场仍存，整体供需博弈加剧， 猪价频繁震荡整理，关注企业出栏节奏、二育进出情况。中长期来看，能繁 母猪存栏 2024 年 5-11 月缓增，生产性能提升，在疫情平稳情况 下，5-9 月供应呈增加态势，根据仔猪数据，2024 年 11-2025 年 2 月仔猪同比增 加，二季度出栏压力仍大，叠加生猪体重偏高，而上半年消费淡季，在供强 需弱格局下， 猪价有下跌风险，关注二育介入造成供应后移、冻品出入库 以及饲料价格波动对价格的扰动；2024 年 12 月开始，生猪产能有所去 化，但行业有利润，去化幅度有限，处于均衡区间上限，四季度供应压力仍 大，远 ...