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AI时代,人还需要独立思考吗?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-27 13:42
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of independent thinking in an AI-driven world, arguing that true independent thought goes beyond merely consuming information and requires deeper emotional and cognitive engagement [1][2]. Group 1: Understanding Independent Thinking - Independent thinking is not merely about information acquisition or following trends; it involves pausing to critically analyze and reflect on information [3][4]. - Genuine independent thought requires self-inquiry before expressing opinions, asking oneself if they truly understand the subject matter and what their personal feelings are [5]. Group 2: The Role of Emotions in Thinking - The foundation of independent thinking is emotional awareness, where initial emotional reactions to information serve as a starting point for deeper inquiry [6][7][8]. Group 3: Critical Thinking - Critical thinking involves recognizing the boundaries of arguments rather than simply criticizing them; it requires a thorough examination of viewpoints [9]. Group 4: AI as a Tool - AI should be viewed as a tool to enhance thinking rather than a replacement for it; individuals should engage in self-reflection before consulting AI [10][12]. Group 5: Developing Inner Awareness - There is a need to cultivate an "inner sense" to better understand one's emotions and thoughts, which can enhance independent thinking [13]. Group 6: Exercises to Enhance Thinking - The article suggests four exercises to foster active thinking: keeping an emotion diary, challenging accepted viewpoints, creating a question list before using AI, and practicing mindfulness meditation [14][17]. Group 7: Conclusion - Despite AI's capabilities, it cannot replicate personal experiences, emotions, and insights, which are essential for genuine thought processes [18][19].
投资是一件孤独的事情
集思录· 2025-07-20 14:14
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the inherent loneliness associated with investing, suggesting that individuals who are independent thinkers and less socially inclined often gravitate towards the securities market to find personal fulfillment [2][11]. Group 1 - Individuals who are independent thinkers and struggle with social interactions may find themselves increasingly isolated, especially if their professional choices do not align with their personal inclinations [2][7]. - The feeling of loneliness is exacerbated by the disconnect between investors and non-investors, as well as among investors of different experiences and ages, leading to a growing cognitive gap [7][21]. - The article highlights that successful investors often experience a unique form of loneliness, as their achievements can set them apart from others, making it difficult to find relatable peers [23][24]. Group 2 - The notion of solitude is framed positively in some perspectives, where being alone can lead to personal freedom and a deeper appreciation for life without the distractions of social obligations [8][9][10]. - The community aspect of investing is touched upon, with references to online forums where individuals can share their experiences and feelings of isolation, suggesting that these platforms provide a sense of belonging despite physical loneliness [12][18][17]. - The article also notes that the perception of loneliness can vary depending on financial success, with those who are losing money feeling more isolated compared to those who are profiting [15][22].
从乔布斯到马斯克:真正的成功者都是不被驯化的人,他们不随大流
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-13 13:52
Group 1 - The article discusses the unique characteristics of successful individuals like Steve Jobs and Elon Musk, emphasizing their non-conformity and independence from societal norms [1][3][6] - It highlights that true success comes from not being tamed by societal expectations and the importance of self-awareness in shaping one's life [3][8][11] - The narrative suggests that many people live unfulfilled lives by adhering to conventional paths, while Jobs and Musk sought to create their own realities [3][9][11] Group 2 - The text reflects on the challenges of forming genuine friendships among high achievers, noting that both Musk and Jobs struggled to connect with peers like Bezos and Gates [4] - It emphasizes the necessity of embracing individuality and the idea that one should not be merely a tool for societal expectations, but rather a creator of one's own path [8][9][11] - The article concludes with the notion that diversity and uniqueness are essential for true happiness and creativity, advocating for a life led by personal values rather than societal pressures [11]
仔细思考这几个问题,你的思维会跃升一个层次
3 6 Ke· 2025-07-11 07:14
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of questioning one's beliefs and assumptions rather than merely seeking answers [2] Group 1: Self-Reflection and Personal Growth - The article poses questions that encourage individuals to reflect on their beliefs and the origins of those beliefs, particularly regarding second-hand information versus personal experience [2] - It challenges the reader to consider how societal standards and cultural trends influence their principles and lifestyle choices [2] - The text prompts an examination of the motivations behind personal achievements and whether they stem from internal satisfaction or external validation [2] Group 2: Understanding Happiness and Success - The article encourages a critical look at the concept of happiness, questioning whether admired individuals are genuinely happier than oneself [2] - It raises the issue of whether the desire for more money is based on a misconception that it can resolve non-financial personal issues [2] - The text suggests that many achievements may be influenced by uncontrollable external factors, prompting a reevaluation of what constitutes true success [2]
呵护“小质疑” 守护创新力(纵横)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-06-18 21:53
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes the importance of nurturing children's questioning spirit as a means to foster innovation and independent thinking [1][2][3] - The incidents of children identifying errors in textbooks highlight a growing trend of young learners actively engaging with their educational materials, demonstrating both knowledge and courage to question [1][2] - The supportive responses from parents and educational institutions, such as the Human Education Publishing House, reflect a positive educational environment that values children's thoughts and encourages exploration [1][2] Group 2 - The articles suggest that if children are conditioned to be passive recipients of knowledge, they may lose the courage to explore and innovate, which is detrimental to their development [2] - The current educational landscape, influenced by the surge of intelligent technology, necessitates a shift from merely imparting knowledge to teaching children how to think critically and creatively [2] - The call for an inclusive and open educational ecosystem that embraces children's inquiries is seen as essential for cultivating a generation that is independent and innovative [2]
巴菲特对我影响最深的三个忠告
吴晓波频道· 2025-06-10 00:49
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of personal values, mindset, and self-awareness in shaping one's life and career, as illustrated by Warren Buffett's retirement announcement and his lifelong relationship with money [2]. Group 1: Buffett's Advice - The first piece of advice from Buffett is to work and live in a way that aligns with personal desires, suggesting that job satisfaction is crucial for long-term commitment [2][4]. - The second piece of advice highlights the significance of thinking as a precursor to action, advocating for a habit of reading and independent thought to discern rational ideas over time [3][4]. - The third piece of advice stresses the importance of making decisions only in areas of confidence, suggesting that success comes from a few well-considered choices rather than constant decision-making [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Philosophy - Buffett's investment philosophy revolves around the idea of being prepared to seize opportunities decisively, likening it to using a bucket to catch falling gold rather than a pipe or hands [4]. - The article also reflects on the inherent uncertainty of the world and the complexity of understanding one's own heart, underscoring the need for self-awareness in decision-making [5].
荐股骗局的“幸存者偏差”游戏:为什么你总被“小涨股票”迷惑?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 08:09
Group 1 - The allure of stock recommendation scams often involves enticing slogans such as "expert recommendations," "insider information," and "guaranteed profits," which attract investors through social media, telemarketing, and investment seminars [2] - Survivor bias is a significant factor in stock recommendation scams, where investors focus on successful cases while ignoring failures, leading to a misleading perception of potential returns [4] - Small gain stocks can mislead investors due to short-term profit temptations, psychological suggestions from so-called "experts," and herd mentality, which often results in buying at high points and incurring losses [5] Group 2 - To avoid becoming a victim of survivor bias, investors should maintain rational thinking, conduct thorough research before making investment decisions, and remain cautious of claims of guaranteed profits [5][6] - Independent thinking is crucial; investors should not blindly follow others and must take responsibility for their investment choices [6] - Diversification is an effective method to reduce risk, advising against putting all funds into a single stock [7]
青果巷有光
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-11 22:30
Group 1 - The article highlights the significance of Zhou Youguang, a prominent figure in language and economics, and his influence on education and independent thinking [1][4] - Zhou Youguang's modest living space, described as a "half room," reflects his philosophy of simplicity and the importance of recognizing the value in small things [3] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of general education and independent thought, as advocated by Zhou, suggesting that a broad knowledge base is essential for future success [4] Group 2 - The article mentions the cultural heritage of Changzhou, particularly the unique needlework art form known as "random stitch embroidery," which is associated with Zhou Youguang [6] - It discusses the connection between Zhou Youguang and the local community, highlighting that many residents share a common educational background with him [2][4] - The text also touches on the challenges of finding skilled artisans to create works that honor Zhou Youguang, indicating a potential opportunity for promoting local crafts [6]
高点买入亏超50%后,总结出三大血泪教训!
天天基金网· 2025-03-29 02:04
Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on the lessons learned from four years of investment experience, emphasizing that investing requires rational planning and long-term commitment rather than following trends blindly [3]. Group 1: The Cost of Following Trends - The investment in popular funds, particularly in sectors like pharmaceuticals and military, led to significant losses when market conditions changed, revealing the risks of single-sector investments [4][6]. - A specific growth value fund experienced a maximum drawdown of over 50% due to heavy exposure to technology stocks during market downturns [4]. Group 2: Misconceptions About Dollar-Cost Averaging - Increasing investment amounts in a declining market did not yield the expected results, as the account faced multiple interruptions due to insufficient funds, missing opportunities to buy at lower prices [9]. - The failure to adjust investment strategies based on market valuations resulted in continued losses, highlighting the importance of timely decision-making [10][12]. Group 3: Emotional Decision-Making - During a market rally in September 2024, the account still showed a loss of over 40%, leading to a decision to cut losses by redeeming a quarter of the investment, which ultimately missed out on subsequent gains [14][15]. - The experience underscored the need for stop-loss decisions to be based on fundamentals rather than emotions, and the importance of investing with disposable income [16]. Group 4: Key Lessons and Insights - Diversification is crucial to survival, as over-concentration in high-volatility sectors can lead to significant setbacks during corrections; a balanced approach with value funds or fixed-income products is recommended [18]. - A long-term perspective and disciplined execution are essential, with stable investment amounts and dynamic valuation thresholds for profit-taking [20][21]. - Independent thinking is more valuable than following trends, as short-term performance may not reflect long-term stability; index funds are suggested for long-term investments over active funds [22]. Group 5: Rebuilding Investment Confidence - The company is now reallocating previously liquidated funds into diversified indices like CSI 300, CSI 500, and major U.S. indices, adhering to a "five-year hold + annual review" strategy to achieve recovery through low-cost averaging [24]. - The narrative concludes with a belief that respecting market dynamics and maintaining a disciplined approach are key to preserving capital and achieving long-term success [25][26].
创业者请警惕:把脑子交给AI,是天下最愚蠢的事
创业邦· 2025-03-09 03:27
以下文章来源于笔记侠 ,作者苏德超 笔记侠 . 点我关注,与260万读者一起看透新商业本质。笔记侠,中国新商业知识干货共享社区,8000多篇干货 笔记,宏观趋势、组织管理、商业模式等28个主题可精准搜索。 来 源丨笔记侠(ID:Notesman) 作者丨苏德超,武汉大学哲学院教授 图源丨midjourney DeepSeek的爆红,仿佛一夜之间让我们全民都进入了AI时代。 在享受AI带来的生活便利和工作效率提升的同时,我们也发现了一些问题:例如AI会编造不存在的案 例、名人名言和数据,或者对回答张冠李戴甚至"胡说八道"。 这说明AI在价值观、道德能力和真假辨别上,还有完备空间,而我们又必然面对这个类人意识与类人智 能进入我们的工作和生活。 那么,我们要怎样适应AI时代? 如果苏格拉底来到今天,他会怎样看待AI? 我们怎样通过用好AI,来做好企业管理? 为什么说梁文锋等企业家身上体现出的"近代精神"是非常可贵的? 带着这些问题,笔记侠团队于2月27日邀请了武汉大学哲学院教授,知名哲学学者苏德超与中国人工智能 学会心智计算专委会副主任委员,武汉大学计算机学院教授蔡恒进进行了一次题为"AI时代,如何用哲学 提问和范 ...