流动性跟踪与地方债策略专题 3 月资金面关注什么？ glmszqdatemark 2026 年 03 月 02 日 [Table_Author] | 分析师 | 徐亮 | | --- | --- | | 执业证书： S0590525110037 | | | 邮箱： | xliang@glms.com.cn | | 研究助理 | 黄紫仪 | | 执业证书： S0590125110076 | | | 邮箱： | huangziyi@glms.com.cn | 相关研究 本公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明 证券研究报告 1 3 月资金面关注什么？有利于资金面的因素包括，①我们预计 3 月政府债净融资规模在 1.20 万亿元左右，较 2 月的 1.42 万亿元小幅下降；②3 月为季末月，财政支出往往较大， 且 1-2 月政府债供给较 2025 年同期快，能够对 3 月资金面形成较好支持；③春节取现资 金有望在 3 月初继续回流，但影响有限。 我们认为可能导致资金面承压的因素包括，①3 月同业存单到期规模激增至 3.59 万亿元， 到期续发压力上升，到期集中在月中两周；②随着人民币升值，近两个月 ...

Group 1 - The stock of Taijia Co., Ltd. (002843.SZ) reached its daily limit on February 13, 2026, driven by technical and capital factors [1] - The stock has recently outperformed the market and industry averages, with significant technical indicators showing a strong buying momentum [2] - The stock's price broke through the 5-day and 10-day moving averages, with a KDJ indicator reading of 114.94, indicating an overbought condition [2] Group 2 - On the same day, the general equipment sector saw a slight increase of 0.04%, while major market indices (Shanghai and Shenzhen Composite) declined, highlighting the concentrated capital inflow into Taijia Co., Ltd. [3] - The stock's price-to-earnings ratio (TTM) stands at 124.11, suggesting that market sentiment may be heavily influenced by short-term capital movements [3] - Main capital inflow on that day was approximately 57.7 million yuan, with large orders contributing 59.4 million yuan, facilitating the rapid price increase [2]

Overview - The funding sentiment has shown a divergence, with a continuous improvement in the funding environment throughout 2025. The net inflow of funds accounted for 6.8% of the free float market value, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to 2024. The net inflow of funds (considering half of dividends) accounted for 4.6% of the free float market value, up by 0.6 percentage points from 2024 [4][11][12]. Group 1: 2025 Funding Environment - Various types of funds, including trading funds, high-net-worth investors, insurance funds, and industrial capital, have shown a strong inflow, leading to a robust funding environment [4][12]. - The leverage funds have seen a significant increase in inflow speed, and private equity funds have surged due to improved regulatory policies and increased demand from high-net-worth investors [12][13]. - The scale of company dividends has reached a historical high, and share buybacks have remained at elevated levels, supporting a strong supply-demand balance in the stock market [12][13]. Group 2: 2026 Funding Outlook - The incremental funding for 2026 is expected to remain promising, with potential structural changes. Resident funds are anticipated to have new inflow channels, continuing the trend of "deposit migration" [12][13]. - Long-term funds, including social security funds and enterprise annuities, are expected to provide a "ballast" effect as their equity positions are currently low [12][13]. - Foreign capital is expected to improve its return speed, with an increase in passive allocation funds to Chinese assets anticipated in 2026 [12][13]. Group 3: Monthly Trends - In December 2025, the net inflow of funds accelerated, primarily due to increased net inflow into ETFs and high dividend payouts from listed companies. The number of new accounts also saw a month-on-month increase [21][22]. - In January 2026, the activity of trading funds significantly increased, with a rapid growth in financing balances, while broad-based ETFs experienced substantial net outflows [21][22]. - The net inflow of thematic and industry ETFs, which are favored by resident funds, maintained a positive trend [21][22]. Group 4: Resident and Institutional Funds - In December 2025, the number of new accounts at the Shanghai Stock Exchange reached 2.5967 million, a month-on-month increase of 215,300 accounts [25]. - The financing balance increased by 167.8 billion yuan from January 1 to January 20, 2026, indicating a high level of inflow [21][24]. - The net inflow of private equity funds has also shown a significant increase, with the management scale reaching 70,383.54 billion yuan by November 2025 [24].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles discusses the potential performance of the A-share market and the implications for future investments, highlighting historical trends and the impact of market sentiment on stock movements [1][2] - Historical data indicates that while consecutive market gains can boost short-term sentiment, they often lead to subsequent periods of consolidation or correction, as seen in past instances of sustained market rallies [1] - The long-term upward trend of the stock market is supported by economic fundamentals and corporate value development, as evidenced by the recovery of the Japanese stock market post-2020 [1] Group 2 - The analysis emphasizes the importance of capital flow in influencing market movements, noting a significant increase in long-term capital participation, particularly from insurance companies, with their stock investment balance reaching 3.62 trillion yuan by Q3 2025, a nearly 50% increase from the end of 2024 [2] - Margin trading remains active, with a margin balance of 2.6 trillion yuan as of January 7, reflecting a 41% year-on-year growth, and financing buy-ins accounting for 11.47% of the total trading volume on that day [2] - Despite the lack of significant net inflows from foreign capital as of December 31, 2025, major institutions like Goldman Sachs express optimism about opportunities in the A-share market for 2026, indicating potential future foreign capital inflows [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. Core View of the Report The bond market is oscillating between stable growth and easing expectations. It is influenced by the stock market, the continued expectation of a Fed rate cut, and the uncertainty of global trade, which adds to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. Short - term attention should be paid to the policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - China's CPI (monthly) has a 0.20% month - on - month and year - on - year increase, while China's PPI (monthly) has a 0.10% month - on - month increase and a - 2.10% year - on - year decrease [9]. - The social financing scale is 437.72 trillion yuan, with a 0.15% month - on - month increase. M2 year - on - year is 8.20%, with a - 2.38% change. The manufacturing PMI is 49.00%, with a - 1.61% change [10]. - The dollar index is 99.17, with a - 0.31% change. The offshore dollar - to - RMB exchange rate is 7.1021, with a - 0.26% change. SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.47%, with no change. DR007 is 1.48%, with a - 0.82% change. R007 is 1.51%, with a - 1.24% change. The 3 - month interbank certificate of deposit (AAA) is 1.58%, with a + 0.16% change. The AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.08, with a + 0.16% change [10]. 2. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market - On November 13, 2025, the closing prices of TS, TF, T, and TL were 102.46 yuan, 105.89 yuan, 108.41 yuan, and 116.13 yuan respectively, with price changes of - 0.01%, - 0.08%, - 0.10%, and - 0.26% [2]. - The average net basis of TS, TF, T, and TL were 0.002 yuan, 0.018 yuan, 0.025 yuan, and - 0.099 yuan respectively [2]. 3. Overview of the Money Market Funding Situation - In the first half of the year, the fiscal operation was generally stable, with revenue gradually recovering and key expenditures effectively guaranteed. Ultra - long - term special treasury bonds and special bonds were accelerating their implementation. Looking forward, positive fiscal tools will continue to be used to balance stable growth, people's livelihood protection, and risk prevention [2]. - On November 13, 2025, the central bank conducted 190 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate of 1.4% [2]. - The main term repurchase rates 1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M were 1.315%, 1.474%, 1.500%, and 1.518% respectively, and the repurchase rates have recently declined [2]. 4. Spread Overview No specific summarized information provided other than various spread - related chart descriptions. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific summarized information provided other than chart descriptions such as the implied interest rate of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract and the relationship with the treasury bond yield to maturity. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific summarized information provided other than chart descriptions such as the implied interest rate of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract and the relationship with the treasury bond yield to maturity. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific summarized information provided other than chart descriptions such as the implied yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract and the relationship with the treasury bond yield to maturity. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures No specific summarized information provided other than chart descriptions such as the implied yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract and the relationship with the treasury bond yield to maturity. Strategy - For unilateral trading, with the decline of repurchase rates and the oscillation of treasury bond futures prices, the 2512 contract is neutral [4]. - For arbitrage, attention should be paid to the decline of the 2512 basis [4]. - For hedging, there is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

Core Insights - The market is experiencing a slight cooling of trading funds, with indicators of market profitability and sentiment returning to historical mid-levels, suggesting that the market correction may be sufficient [2] - Trading funds are still active, but retail and margin financing funds have shifted to net outflows, indicating a slowdown in the inflow rate of margin financing [2][3] - There is a rebound in the willingness of allocation funds to "buy the dip," with public fund positions showing signs of recovery for the first time since mid-August [4] Trading Funds Activity - The number of investors participating in trading has marginally decreased to levels seen in early September, with retail funds showing a net outflow of 13.7 billion [3][10] - The inflow rate of margin financing has significantly slowed, with a net outflow of 12.8 billion last week, marking the lowest trading activity since September 2025 [3][16] - The number of private equity fund registrations has rebounded to 270, returning to mid-August issuance levels [3] Allocation Funds Behavior - Public fund positions have shown a recovery for the first time since mid-August, with funds adopting a "barbell" strategy by increasing allocations in defensive sectors like finance while also betting on consumer sectors [4][30] - Active allocation foreign capital saw a net inflow of 7.8 billion during the last reporting period, marking a new high for 2025 [4] Northbound Capital Analysis - Northbound capital has slightly reduced its holdings in A-shares, with technology sectors being the main focus for increased investment, particularly in electronics and power equipment [5] - In the consumer sector, funds have reduced holdings in liquor and pharmaceuticals, while increasing investments in pig farming [5] Fund Flow Overview - Retail funds experienced a net outflow of 13.7 billion, with net inflows observed in banking, non-bank financials, and metals, while outflows were noted in computing and basic chemicals [6][10] - Margin financing funds saw a net outflow of 12.8 billion, with inflows into non-bank financials and basic chemicals, while outflows occurred in electronics and communications [6][16] - Public funds have seen a rebound in both new issuance and existing fund positions, with an increase in equity allocations [6][30] ETF Activity - Last week, stock ETFs saw a net inflow of 19 billion, while broad-based ETFs experienced a net outflow of 18.8 billion, with significant inflows in sectors like metals and banking [40][41] - The average trading volume of ETFs has increased to 200 billion since mid-July, compared to 100 billion in the first half of 2025 [40] Private Equity Trends - The number of private equity fund registrations has increased, indicating a stable market environment despite recent adjustments [52][57] - The average position of subjective long-only private equity funds has risen to 78%, with a significant proportion of managers planning to increase their positions [52]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core View of the Report The bond market sentiment is fragile. The recovery of risk appetite suppresses the bond market. Meanwhile, the expectation of continued interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the increasing global trade uncertainty add to the uncertainty of foreign capital inflows. Overall, the bond market fluctuates between the expectations of stable growth and monetary easing. Short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [3]. Summary According to the Directory 1. Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - China's CPI (monthly) has a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 0.40% year - on - year change; China's PPI (monthly) has a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.90% year - on - year change [9]. - Social financing scale is 433.66 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.40 trillion yuan and a growth rate of 0.56%; M2 year - on - year is 8.80%, with no month - on - month change; manufacturing PMI is 49.40%, with a month - on - month increase of 0.10% and a growth rate of 0.20% [10]. - The US dollar index is 98.48, with a day - on - day increase of 0.63 and a growth rate of 0.64%; the offshore US dollar against the Chinese yuan is 7.1292, with a day - on - day increase of 0.010 and a growth rate of 0.14%; SHIBOR 7 - day is 1.58, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.01 and a decline rate of 0.38%; DR007 is 1.60, with a day - on - day increase of 0.02 and a growth rate of 0.96%; R007 is 1.51, with a day - on - day decrease of 0.05 and a decline rate of 3.26%; the yield of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA) for 3 months is 1.61, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.12%; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) is 0.09, with a day - on - day increase of 0.00 and a growth rate of 0.12% [11]. 2. Overview of the Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market The report provides multiple figures about the treasury bond futures market, including the closing price trend, price change rate, precipitation of funds, position ratio, net position ratio, long - short position ratio, spread between national development bonds and treasury bonds, and treasury bond issuance [15][17][19]. 3. Overview of the Money Market Fundamentals It provides figures on bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transaction statistics and local government bond issuance [29]. 4. Spread Overview It includes figures on Shibor interest rate trends, yields of inter - bank certificates of deposit (AAA) at maturity, cross - period spreads of treasury bond futures, and spreads between spot bond term spreads and futures cross - variety spreads [32][35]. 5. Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report provides figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield of the two - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [52][55]. 6. Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures It provides figures on the implied interest rate and treasury bond yield of the five - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [57][61]. 7. Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures The report provides figures on the implied yield and treasury bond yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [64][66]. 8. Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures It provides figures on the implied yield and treasury bond yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the funding rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [71][77]. Strategy - Unilateral: As the repurchase rate rises, the price of treasury bond futures fluctuates [4]. - Arbitrage: Pay attention to the decline of the 2512 basis [4]. - Hedging: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can use far - month contracts for appropriate hedging [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Due to the support of the capital market, treasury bond futures closed higher across the board. However, the strong stock market drove up risk appetite, suppressing the bond market. Uncertainties in the Fed's further interest - rate cuts and global trade also added uncertainties to foreign capital inflows. Overall, the bond market oscillated between stable growth and easing expectations, and short - term attention should be paid to policy signals at the end of the month [1][3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Interest Rate Pricing Tracking Indicators - **Price Indicators**: China's monthly CPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 0.40% year - on - year change; China's monthly PPI had a 0.00% month - on - month change and a - 2.90% year - on - year change [9] - **Monthly Economic Indicators**: The social financing scale was 433.66 trillion yuan, with a month - on - month increase of 2.40 trillion yuan (+0.56%); M2 year - on - year growth was 8.80% with no month - on - month change; the manufacturing PMI was 49.40%, up 0.10% month - on - month (+0.20%) [9] - **Daily Economic Indicators**: The US dollar index was 97.33, down 0.33 (-0.34%); the offshore US dollar - to - RMB exchange rate was 7.1136, up 0.004 (+0.06%); SHIBOR 7 - day was 1.47, down 0.02 (-1.48%); DR007 was 1.49, down 0.02 (-1.38%); R007 was 1.51, down 0.05 (-3.26%); the 3 - month inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) was 1.58 with no change; the AA - AAA credit spread (1Y) was 0.09 with no change [9] 3.2 Treasury Bond and Treasury Bond Futures Market Overview - Multiple charts were used to show the closing price trends, price change rates, precipitation of funds, position ratios, net position ratios, long - short position ratios, spreads between national development bonds and treasury bonds, and treasury bond issuance of treasury bond futures' main continuous contracts [11][15][22] 3.3 Money Market Capital Situation - At the end of August, M2 increased by 8.8% year - on - year, M1 rebounded to 6% year - on - year, and the gap between them narrowed continuously, indicating enhanced capital activity and improved corporate business vitality. In the first eight months, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, and the cumulative social financing increment was 26.56 trillion yuan, with a high proportion of government bond financing, reflecting weak medium - and long - term corporate financing demand. Deposit increased by 8.6% year - on - year, and both credit and deposit growth rates declined slightly, indicating weakened bank asset expansion momentum and the economy in a weak recovery stage. On September 22, 2025, the central bank conducted a 240.5 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed interest rate of 1.4%. The main term repurchase rates (1D, 7D, 14D, and 1M) were 1.427%, 1.466%, 1.675%, and 1.550% respectively, and the repurchase rates had declined recently [2] - Multiple charts were used to show the Shibor interest rate trends, inter - bank certificate of deposit (AAA) maturity yield trends, bank - to - bank pledged repurchase transaction statistics, and local bond issuance [26][32] 3.4 Spread Overview - Multiple charts were used to show the inter - period spread trends of various treasury bond futures, and the term spreads of spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures [30][34][35] 3.5 Two - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts were used to show the term spreads of spot bonds and cross - variety spreads of futures, the implied interest rate and treasury bond maturity yield of the two - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TS main contract and the capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TS main contract [39][40][48] 3.6 Five - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts were used to show the implied interest rate and treasury bond maturity yield of the five - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TF main contract and the capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TF main contract [50][54] 3.7 Ten - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts were used to show the implied yield and treasury bond maturity yield of the ten - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the T main contract and the capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the T main contract [57][59] 3.8 Thirty - Year Treasury Bond Futures - Multiple charts were used to show the implied yield and treasury bond maturity yield of the thirty - year treasury bond futures' main contract, the IRR of the TL main contract and the capital interest rate, and the three - year basis and net basis trends of the TL main contract [64][69] 3.9 Strategies - **Unilateral**: With the decline of repurchase rates, the prices of treasury bond futures oscillated. - **Arbitrage**: Pay attention to the decline of the basis of the 2512 contract. - **Hedging**: There is medium - term adjustment pressure, and short - side investors can moderately hedge with far - month contracts [4]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core View of the Report - The capital market in August does not have a basis for tightening. Although the bond market has become desensitized to capital and fundamental information recently, it will eventually return to these two concerns. Currently, the Sino - US tariff negotiations have not released more positive information, and the latest economic data does not support a shift in monetary policy [2][9] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Overall Judgment of August Capital Market - In July, after the capital interest rate dropped to nearly 1.3% at the beginning of the month, there were two significant increases. On July 25, the central bank immediately made a large - scale net investment of 601.8 billion yuan in 7 - day reverse repurchase to support the capital market, indicating that the central bank's attitude of supporting the capital market has not changed. The overnight capital interest rate has dropped to 1.36%, and the balance of 7 - day reverse repurchase is significantly higher than the seasonal level, similar to the situation in the second quarter [2][9] 2. Open Market - In August, the maturity of MLF is 300 billion yuan, and the maturity of outright reverse repurchase is 900 billion yuan, totaling 1.2 trillion yuan, less than the 1.5 trillion yuan in July. Since May, the combined caliber of these two tools has been net investment, so there is no need to worry too much. Starting from August, the maturity time and operation time of MLF will change from misaligned to consistent, solving the problem of affecting market expectations for medium - term liquidity [3][14] 3. Government Bond Supply - It is expected that in August 2025, the government bond issuance will be 2.17 - 2.39 trillion yuan, and the net financing will be 1.17 - 1.39 trillion yuan, close to the 1.25 trillion yuan in July. From January to July 2025, a total of 9.02 trillion yuan of the annual quota has been used, accounting for 65% of the annual 13.86 trillion yuan, with the local bond issuance progress slightly faster than that of national bonds. There are new policy tools to be launched, and they are expected to be implemented in the third quarter [4][17][18] 4. Inter - bank Certificates of Deposit - Recently, the increase in market risk appetite has not only pressured the bond market but also disturbed the inter - bank capital market. The 1 - year CD interest rate started to rise slightly after reaching around 1.6% at the beginning of July. The maturity scale of CDs in August will rise slightly to 3.07 trillion yuan, increasing the pressure on renewal. Before the policy interest rate is further lowered, the 1 - year CD interest rate is likely to fluctuate between 1.6% - 1.7%, and there is a certain allocation value at 1.65% and above. Unless the central bank tightens liquidity investment, the probability of a significant price increase for issuance is not high, and the CD interest rate in August will mainly fluctuate seasonally [5][25]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant increase in silver prices, reaching near a 14-year high, driven by renewed tariff tensions and a surge in COMEX silver premiums [1] Group 1: Market Trends - Silver prices have surged close to the $40 mark, indicating a strong upward trend in the market [1] - The article notes a record high in short positions held by banks, suggesting a potential shift in market dynamics [1] Group 2: Technical and Fund Analysis - A detailed analysis of both technical and funding aspects is provided, focusing on the upward trend and potential resistance levels for silver [1] - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the last line of defense for short positions in the silver market [1]