| FIX AM | 产业期现日报 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 [2011] 1292号 2025年9月30日 | | | 問敏波 | Z0010559 | | | 钢材价格及价差 | | | | | | | 品种 | FATE | 前值 | 涨跌 | 基产 | 单位 | | 螺纹钢现货 (华东) | 3240 | 3250 | -10 | 143 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华北) | 3220 | 3220 | 0 | 123 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华南) | 3320 | 3330 | -10 | 223 | | | 螺纹钢05合约 | 3155 | 3171 | -16 | 82 | | | 螺纹钢10合约 | 3005 | 3022 | -17 | 235 | | | 螺纹钢01合约 | 3097 | 3114 | -17 | 143 | 70/14 | | 热卷现货 (华东) | 3350 | 3360 | -10 | 61 | | | 热卷现货(华北) | 3290 | 3290 | O | 1 | ...

| 钢材产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 [2011] 1292号 2025年9月25日 | | | 問敏波 | Z0010559 | | | 钢材价格及价差 | | | | | | | 品种 | 现值 | 副自 | 张庆 | 某差 | 单位 | | 螺纹钢现货(华东) | 3280 | 3270 | 10 | 116 | | | 螺纹钢现货(华北) | 3230 | 3230 | O | ୧୧ | | | 螺纹钢现货(华南) | 3370 | 3360 | 10 | 206 | | | 螺纹钢05合约 | 3227 | 3212 | 15 | ਦੇਤੋ | | | 螺纹钢10合约 | 3071 | 3063 | 8 | 209 | | | 螺纹钢01合约 | 3164 | 3155 | 9 | 116 | | | 热卷现货(华东) | 3400 | 3390 | 10 | 43 | 元/吨 | | 热卷现货(华北) | 3330 | 3330 | O | -27 | | | 热卷现货(华南) | ...

Group 1: Steel Industry Report Industry Investment Rating No specific investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoint Steel prices are expected to maintain a high - level oscillating trend, with the reference range for rebar oscillations at 3100 - 3350 yuan/ton and for hot - rolled coils at 3300 - 3500 yuan/ton. It is recommended to try long positions with a light position and pay attention to the seasonal recovery of apparent demand. The spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar is expected to continue to converge, and shorting the January spread between hot - rolled coils and rebar is advisable [1]. Content Summary - **Price and Spread**: Rebar and hot - rolled coil spot and futures prices mostly declined. For example, rebar spot in East China dropped from 3280 yuan/ton to 3270 yuan/ton, and hot - rolled coil 01 contract dropped from 3380 yuan/ton to 3340 yuan/ton [1]. - **Cost and Profit**: Steel billet and slab prices remained unchanged. Profits of hot - rolled coils and rebar in different regions showed various changes, such as East China hot - rolled coil profit increasing by 16 yuan/ton [1]. - **Production**: The daily average pig iron output increased slightly by 0.2% to 241.0 tons. The output of five major steel products decreased by 0.2% to 855.5 tons, with rebar output dropping by 2.6% to 206.5 tons and hot - rolled coil output increasing by 0.4% to 326.5 tons [1]. - **Inventory**: The inventory of five major steel products increased by 0.3% to 1519.7 tons. Rebar inventory decreased by 0.5% to 650.3 tons, while hot - rolled coil inventory increased by 1.3% to 378.0 tons [1]. - **Demand**: The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 0.8% to 850.3 tons, rebar apparent demand increased by 6.0% to 210.0 tons, and hot - rolled coil apparent demand decreased by 1.3% to 321.8 tons [1]. Group 2: Iron Ore Industry Report Industry Investment Rating No specific investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoint The iron ore market is in a balanced and slightly tight pattern. It is recommended to view it with a long - biased outlook in a single - side trading, with the reference range of 780 - 850 yuan/ton. It is advisable to go long on the Iron Ore 2601 contract at low prices and recommend an arbitrage strategy of long iron ore and short hot - rolled coils [4]. Content Summary - **Price and Spread**: The inventory cost of various iron ore powders and spot prices mostly declined. For example, the inventory cost of PB powder dropped from 848.0 yuan/ton to 842.5 yuan/ton. The 01 contract basis of various iron ore powders decreased significantly, such as the 01 contract basis of PB powder dropping from 82.0 yuan/ton to 40.0 yuan/ton [4]. - **Supply**: The weekly global iron ore shipment volume decreased by 6.9% to 3324.8 tons, and the 45 - port arrival volume increased by 13.2% to 2675.0 tons. The subsequent average arrival volume is expected to first increase and then decrease [4]. - **Demand**: The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.2% to 241.0 tons, the 45 - port daily average desilting volume increased by 2.4% to 339.2 tons. The monthly national pig iron and crude steel output decreased by 1.4% and 2.9% respectively [4]. - **Inventory**: The 45 - port inventory increased by 0.9% to 13930.97 tons, the imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 3.5% to 9309.4 tons, and the inventory available days of 64 steel mills increased by 10.0% to 22.0 days [4]. Group 3: Coke and Coking Coal Industry Report Industry Investment Rating No specific investment rating is provided in the report. Core Viewpoint - **Coke**: It is recommended to go long on the Coke 2601 contract at low prices, with the reference range of 1650 - 1800 yuan/ton, and an arbitrage strategy of long coking coal and short coke. - **Coking Coal**: It is recommended to go long on the Coking Coal 2601 contract at low prices, with the reference range of 1150 - 1300 yuan/ton, and an arbitrage strategy of long coking coal and short coke [6]. Content Summary - **Price and Spread**: Coke and coking coal spot and futures prices showed different trends. For example, the price of Shanxi quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke remained unchanged, and the Coking Coal 05 contract increased by 0.6% to 1314 yuan/ton. The basis of both decreased [6]. - **Supply**: Coke production remained stable, and the output of Fenwei sample coal mines increased. The daily average output of all - sample coking plants decreased slightly by 0.1% to 66.7 tons, and the daily average output of 247 steel mills increased by 0.2% to 241.0 tons [6]. - **Demand**: The pig iron output continued to increase, the coking plant operation remained stable, and the downstream restocking demand increased [6]. - **Inventory**: For coke, coking plants' inventory decreased, while steel mills' and ports' inventory increased. For coking coal, coal mines', ports', and steel mills' inventory decreased, while coal - washing plants', coking plants', and ports' inventory increased [6]. - **Profit**: The coking profit of Steel Union decreased by 11 yuan/ton to - 54 yuan/ton, and the sample coal mine profit increased by 4.2% to 404 yuan/ton [6].

Report on the Steel Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. Core View The demand side of steel remains weak in reality and expectation, but there is an expected contraction in the coal supply. The pricing is influenced by both weak steel demand and the expected contraction in coal supply. The price is expected to fluctuate within a range, with the reference range for rebar being 3100 - 3350 yuan/ton and for hot-rolled coil being 3300 - 3500 yuan/ton. Hold long positions at low levels and monitor the seasonal recovery of apparent demand [1]. Summary by Directory Steel Prices and Spreads - Rebar spot prices in East, North, and South China decreased by 10 - 20 yuan/ton, while futures contract prices mostly increased. - Hot-rolled coil spot prices in different regions decreased by 10 - 20 yuan/ton, and futures contract prices mostly decreased [1]. Cost and Profit - Steel billet price increased by 30 yuan/ton, and slab price remained unchanged. - Costs of Jiangsu electric furnace rebar and converter rebar increased, and profits of rebar and hot-rolled coil in different regions mostly increased [1]. Production - The daily average pig iron output increased by 11.6 to 240.6, a rise of 5.1%. - The output of five major steel products decreased by 3.4 to 857.2, a decline of 0.4%. Rebar output decreased by 6.8 to 211.9, a decrease of 3.1%, and hot-rolled coil output increased by 10.9 to 325.1, a rise of 3.5% [1]. Inventory - The inventory of five major steel products increased by 13.9 to 1514.6, a rise of 0.9%. Rebar inventory increased by 13.9 to 653, a rise of 2.2%, and hot-rolled coil inventory decreased by 1.0 to 373.3, a decline of 0.3% [1]. Transaction and Demand - The building materials trading volume decreased by 0.7 to 11.1, a decline of 6.0%. - The apparent demand for five major steel products increased by 15.5 to 843.3, a rise of 1.9%. Rebar apparent demand decreased by 4.0 to 198.1, a decline of 2.0%, and hot-rolled coil apparent demand increased by 20.8 to 326.2, a rise of 6.8% [1]. Report on the Iron Ore Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. Core View The iron ore market is in a balanced and slightly tight pattern. Unilaterally, it is considered to be in a slightly bullish trend, with the reference range being 780 - 850. It is recommended to go long on the iron ore 2601 contract on dips and engage in the arbitrage strategy of going long on iron ore and short on hot-rolled coil [4]. Summary by Directory Iron Ore Prices and Spreads - The warehouse receipt costs of different iron ore powders showed slight changes, and the basis of the 01 contract for various powders decreased significantly. - The 5 - 9 spread decreased by 0.5 to 19.0, a decline of 2.6%, the 9 - 1 spread remained unchanged, and the 1 - 5 spread increased by 0.5 to 22.0, a rise of 2.3% [4]. Spot Prices and Price Indexes - The spot prices of different iron ore powders in Rizhao Port showed slight changes, and the prices of the Singapore Exchange 62% Fe swap and Platts 62% Fe increased slightly [4]. Supply - The 45 - port arrival volume decreased by 85.7 to 2362.3, a decline of 3.5%, and the global shipment volume increased by 816.9 to 3573.1, a rise of 29.6%. The national monthly import volume decreased by 131.5 to 10462.3, a decline of 1.2% [4]. Demand - The daily average pig iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 11.7 to 240.6, a rise of 5.1%, the 45 - port daily average desilting volume increased by 13.5 to 337.3, a rise of 4.2%. The national monthly pig iron output decreased by 100.5 to 6979.3, a decline of 1.4%, and the national monthly crude steel output decreased by 229.0 to 7736.9, a decline of 2.9% [4]. Inventory Changes - The 45 - port inventory decreased by 45.1 to 13804.41, a decline of 0.3%, the imported ore inventory of 247 steel mills increased by 53.2 to 8993.1, a rise of 0.6%, and the inventory available days of 64 steel mills decreased by 1.0 to 20.0, a decline of 4.8% [4]. Report on the Coke Industry Investment Rating No investment rating is provided in the report. Core View After two rounds of coke price cuts, downstream users and traders are starting to replenish stocks in advance. The market generally expects limited downside, and there is a pre - National Day restocking demand. It is recommended to go long on the coke 2601 contract on dips, with the reference range being 1650 - 1800, and engage in the arbitrage strategy of going long on coking coal and short on coke [6]. Summary by Directory Coke and Coking Coal Prices and Spreads - The prices of Shanxi quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke and Rizhao Port quasi - first - grade wet - quenched coke remained unchanged. The prices of coke and coking coal futures contracts mostly decreased. - The basis of coke and coking coal futures contracts showed some changes [6]. Supply - The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased by 2.4 to 66.8, a rise of 3.8%. The output of Fenwei sample coal mines increased, with the raw coal output increasing by 43.8 to 817.3, a rise of 5.4%, and the clean coal output increasing by 23.3 to 442.5, a rise of 5.6% [6]. Demand - The pig iron output of 247 steel mills increased by 11.8 to 240.6, a rise of 5.14%. The daily average output of all - sample coking plants increased, indicating an increase in coke demand [6]. Inventory Changes - Coke total inventory increased by 11.0 to 906.2, a rise of 1.2%. The inventory of all - sample coking plants and steel mills increased slightly, while the port inventory decreased. - Coking coal inventory in different sectors showed different changes, with the overall inventory at a medium level and slightly decreasing [6].

Core Viewpoint - The steel market is experiencing a decline in prices due to weak demand and increased inventory levels, with significant variations in the performance of different steel products [1][2][6]. Supply - Iron element production increased by 18 million tons year-on-year, a growth rate of 3.1%. In August, production rebounded compared to July, primarily due to a notable increase in scrap steel consumption [3]. - The production of five major steel products rose by 64,000 tons to 8.78 million tons, with rebar production decreasing by 58,000 tons to 2.15 million tons, while hot-rolled coil production increased by 96,000 tons to 3.25 million tons [3]. Demand - From January to July, the apparent demand for the five major steel products remained flat year-on-year, with a slight decrease of 0.2%, while production fell by 1.3% [4]. - Domestic demand decreased year-on-year, but external demand increased significantly, leading to an overall increase in steel demand despite a seasonal decline [4]. Inventory - There has been a significant accumulation of inventory, primarily among traders, with the total inventory of the five major steel products increasing by 250,000 tons to 14.41 million tons [5]. - Rebar inventory rose by 200,000 tons to 6.07 million tons, indicating a mismatch between supply and demand [5]. Price Trends - The steel market sentiment has weakened, leading to a decline in steel prices, with rebar prices falling more than hot-rolled coil prices due to a noticeable drop in demand for rebar [6]. - The price difference between rebar and hot-rolled coil has narrowed, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6].

Core Viewpoint - The steel market shows signs of price increases driven by rising costs and demand recovery, with specific price movements noted in various steel products [1][2][4]. Supply - Iron element production from January to July increased by 18 million tons, a growth rate of 3.1%, with production in July remaining stable compared to June [3] - The production of rebar rose by 100,000 tons to 2.21 million tons, indicating a notable recovery in rebar production [3] - Hot-rolled steel production decreased by 79,000 tons to 3.14 million tons, showing a significant decline [3] Demand - From January to July, the apparent demand for the five major steel products remained nearly flat, with a slight decrease of 0.2%, while production fell by 1.3% [4] - Domestic demand decreased year-on-year, but external demand increased significantly, with direct and indirect steel exports rising [4] - The apparent demand for rebar increased by 74,000 tons to 2.108 million tons, while hot-rolled steel demand decreased by 138,000 tons to 3.06 million tons [4] Inventory - Inventory levels have increased for two consecutive weeks, primarily due to rising trader inventories, while steel mill inventory growth was not significant [5] - The inventory of the five major steel products rose by 235,000 tons to 13.754 million tons, with rebar inventory increasing by 103,900 tons to 5.567 million tons [5] - The supply-demand balance for rebar has improved, while the supply-demand situation for plate products remains weak [5]

Group 1 - The main contract for silicon iron futures experienced a rapid decline, reaching a low of 5454.00 yuan, closing at 5460.00 yuan with a drop of 1.30% [1] - The market sentiment is influenced by macroeconomic factors and cost support, with both silicon and manganese silicon prices showing an upward trend since mid-June, with silicon iron up 7.8% and manganese silicon up 6.1% [2] - The current market is characterized by "emotion-driven highs with demand support still present," indicating a cautious approach is necessary as prices have reached the hedging range for manufacturers [2] Group 2 - The Central Financial Committee's sixth meeting emphasized the orderly exit of backward production capacity, which is expected to improve commodity sentiment [3] - The production profits for ferroalloys are currently negative, with losses reported at -310 yuan/ton in Inner Mongolia and -250 yuan/ton in Ningxia [3] - Technical analysis indicates that the 4-hour K-line is above the 20 and 60 moving averages, suggesting a bullish outlook, but investors are advised to exercise risk control [3]

1. Report's Industry Investment Rating - No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core View of the Report - The real - demand for steel is weak, and steel prices are still in the process of finding a bottom [1][3] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Total Quantity Contradictions - Macro Policy - The 2025 government work report's GDP target is about 5%, the deficit is 4%, the inflation target is 2%, the local government special bond scale is 4.4 trillion, and the ultra - long - term special sovereign bond scale is 1.3 trillion. The Politburo meeting on April 28th did not issue any unexpected policies, and China will enter a policy window period. In May, the M1 - M2 scissors gap was - 5.6, and the decline continued to narrow [7] 3.2 Total Quantity Contradictions - Capital Supply - In March 2025, the ultra - long - term special sovereign bond scale was 1.3 trillion. On May 20th, the loan market quotation rate (LPR) was lowered for the first time this year. On May 15th, the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions was lowered by 0.5 percentage points [11] 3.3 Total Quantity Contradictions - Capital Demand - Relevant data on new social financing scale, resident medium - and long - term loans, new RMB loans, and enterprise medium - and long - term loans are presented, but no specific conclusions are drawn from the data [13][14][15][16] 3.4 Real Estate 3.4.1 Sales - Housing prices show signs of stabilizing, and the decline in new home sales has narrowed. Rigid demand is related to population growth, urbanization rate, and resident leverage ratio. Investment demand is related to housing prices. Housing prices lead to second - hand housing sales, and second - hand housing sales lead to new home sales [17][20][22] 3.4.2 New Construction and Land Transactions - Land acquisition leads new construction by 6 months [24] 3.5 Infrastructure 3.5.1 Funds - Traditional funds include public fiscal expenditure, government - funded expenditure, and special bonds. Emerging funds involve quasi - fiscal policies, such as 700 billion yuan of the 1 - trillion - yuan ultra - long - term special treasury bonds in 2024 being used for "two major" construction projects, and a 1.3 - trillion - yuan ultra - long - term special sovereign bond in March 2025 [26][27][30][31] 3.5.2 Projects - Data on the construction industry PMI and the start - up investment amount of major projects are presented [33] 3.6 Manufacturing 3.6.1 General Situation - Supported by new factors, the production and sales of major industrial products maintain high growth, but exports face shocks [34] 3.6.2 Production and Sales of Major Industrial Products - The production and sales of automobiles, white goods, excavators, and other products are presented, with specific production data and year - on - year growth rates [39][40] 3.6.3 Production Enterprises' Orders and Sales - The planned and actual production of household appliances such as air conditioners, refrigerators, and washing machines, as well as their domestic sales data, are presented [43] 3.6.4 Automobile Production and Sales - The automobile industry operates on a production - based - on - sales model, with structural contradictions in production and sales by variety. Leading indicators include enterprise orders [57] 3.6.5 Machinery Production and Sales - The machinery industry operates on a production - based - on - sales model, and the export proportion of sub - varieties is increasing year by year. Leading indicators include enterprise orders [65] 3.6.6 Ship Production and Sales - Shipbuilding is driven by economic growth, manufacturing capacity changes, supply - demand patterns, renewal cycles, and transportation efficiency in different periods. Currently, shipyards have sufficient orders on hand, and new orders continue to grow at a high rate [70] 3.7 Steel Direct Exports - Steel exports are adjusting passively by trading price for volume. Vietnam's anti - dumping tax has a great impact on China's steel exports to Vietnam, and the traditional price - for - volume model is affected [71][74] 3.8 Steel Demand - Steel demand is gradually peaking, and negative feedback should be vigilant. Data on spot transactions and variety price difference structures are presented [83][89][91]

关注双焦的边际变化 研究院黑色建材小组 01 行情回顾 核心交易焦煤仓单与季节性需求见顶 螺纹 热卷 铁矿 焦炭 焦煤 黑色商品05合约5月涨跌幅（收盘价） 02 总体来说，5月黑色的交易 与4月基本类似，核心就在 于焦煤宽松的确认以及仓 单的下移。于此同时，5月 动力煤现货价格的加速下 跌，以及铁水的季节性见 顶回落，所引发的对于动 力煤未来快速悲观和对钢 材需求环比走弱预期的增 强，引起了更多其他资金 的入场，进而加速了5月焦 煤的价格下跌并带动整体 黑色价格中枢的下移。 但进入6月以来，这一逻辑 开始出现变动。核心在于 宏观预期的边际改善，中 美领导人开启对话，于此 同时蒙古6月初政坛动荡也 突发出现、国内安全生产 月活动展开，从而市场开 始不断关注供给减量、环 保、水资源保护、成材需 求持稳等等。进而带来了 此前打过头的焦煤反弹收 基差。 2025-05-25 2025-05-26 2025-05-27 2025-05-28 2025-05-29 2025-05-30 2025-05-31 2025-06-01 2025-06-02 2025-06-03 2025-06-04 2025-06-05 2 ...