Investment Rating - The investment rating for the building materials industry is "Positive" (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights that the real estate market policies are continuously tightening, creating investment opportunities in building materials. Recent policies from the central bank and local governments aim to support home purchases and improve safety in construction sites, indicating a shift towards a balanced supply-demand dynamic in the real estate market [3][4] - Recommended stocks in the consumer building materials sector include Sankeshu (channel penetration and retail expansion), Dongfang Yuhong (waterproof leader with optimized operational structure), Weixing New Materials (high-quality operations with a significant retail business), and Jianlang Wujin. Beneficiary stocks include Beixin Building Materials (gypsum board leader with diversified expansion in coatings and waterproof sectors) [3] - The report also notes that the National Development and Reform Commission has issued a plan for energy conservation and carbon reduction in the cement industry, aiming to control cement clinker capacity to around 1.8 billion tons by the end of 2025, which is expected to accelerate the iteration of energy-saving and efficient equipment [3][4] Market Performance - The building materials index increased by 2.41% in the week from June 23 to June 27, 2025, outperforming the CSI 300 index, which rose by 1.95%, resulting in a 0.46 percentage point advantage [4][13] - Over the past three months, the CSI 300 index has risen by 0.88%, while the building materials index has decreased by 3.79%, indicating a 4.67 percentage point underperformance [4][13] - In the past year, the CSI 300 index has increased by 13.29%, while the building materials index has only risen by 7.19%, showing a 6.11 percentage point underperformance [4][13] Cement Sector - As of June 27, 2025, the average price of P.O42.5 bulk cement nationwide was 284.72 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.47% month-on-month. The price trends varied by region, with Northeast China seeing a significant drop of 21.95% [6][24] - The clinker inventory ratio reached 69.36%, an increase of 1.27 percentage points from the previous month [6][25] Glass Sector - The report indicates that the spot price of float glass as of June 27, 2025, was 1200.53 yuan/ton, reflecting a slight increase of 0.13%. The inventory of float glass decreased by 2.51%, with a total of 59 million weight boxes [6][75] - The average price of photovoltaic glass was 120.70 yuan/weight box, down by 3.44% [6][78] Fiberglass Sector - The report notes that the price of fiberglass remains stable, with various types of fiberglass priced between 3400 to 6600 yuan/ton depending on the type and region [6][3] Consumer Building Materials - The report tracks the prices of key raw materials for consumer building materials, noting slight fluctuations. For instance, the price of asphalt remained stable at 4520 yuan/ton, while the price of acrylic acid increased by 1.87% to 6825 yuan/ton [6][3]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The trend rating for coke is "shock", and for coking coal is also "shock" [1] 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The conflict between Israel and Iran has caused the price of crude oil to rise. Coking coal, as an energy-related variety, indirectly benefits and rises under the narrative of rising energy costs. However, the deterioration of the Middle East situation may also drag down the global economic recovery, so its medium - to - long - term impact on coking coal prices is unclear. In China, the social financing performance in May was weaker than expected, with weak financing demand from residents and enterprises. The cumulative year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value slowed down, while the growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods increased. The supply - demand gap further narrowed, which is expected to boost the price level. The State Council executive meeting mentioned promoting the stabilization of the real estate market, and Guangzhou fully lifted purchase restrictions. There are also policies such as disguised price cuts through housing purchase coupons in some cities. The implementation time of crude steel production restrictions is uncertain, and currently, steel mills have sufficient profits and lack the motivation to cut production. Overall, the economic data in May was weak, but the market reaction was positive after the data was released on the 16th, and the real estate sector rose significantly. In a situation of extremely low valuations, reverse trading increased, and the bottom is gradually taking shape [4] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Coking Coal - **Spot and Futures Situation**: Spot prices stopped falling, and futures prices fluctuated. The price of Mongolian No. 5 coking coal was reported at 868 yuan/ton (+8), and the active contract was reported at 790.5 yuan/ton (+1). The basis was 97.5 yuan/ton (+7), and the September - January spread was - 25 yuan/ton (-7.5) [2] - **Production and Capacity Utilization**: Mines and coal washing plants started to resume production. The operating rate of 523 mines was reported at 83.7% (-0.94), the operating rate of 110 coal washing plants was reported at 61.34% (+3.98), and the production rate of 230 independent coking enterprises was reported at 73.96% (-0.97) [2] - **Inventory Situation**: Upstream inventory increased, and downstream inventory decreased. The clean coal inventory of 523 mines was reported at 486.04 million tons (+5.31), the clean coal inventory of coal washing plants was 251.47 million tons (+6.41), the inventory of 247 steel mills was 773.98 million tons (+3.07), the inventory of 230 coking enterprises was 669.53 (-21), and the port inventory was 312.02 million tons (-1) [2] Coke - **Spot and Futures Situation**: Spot prices were weak, and futures prices fluctuated. The price of quasi - first - grade coke at Tianjin Port was reported at 1270 yuan/ton (-0), and the active contract was reported at 1375 yuan/ton (+9.5). The basis was - 9 yuan/ton (-9.5), and the September - January spread was - 28 yuan/ton (-5.5) [3] - **Supply and Demand Situation**: Supply decreased, and demand remained flat. The production rate of 230 independent coking enterprises was reported at 73.96% (-0.94). The capacity utilization rate of 247 steel mills was reported at 90.58% (-0.07), and the daily average pig iron output was 241.61 million tons (-0.19) [3] - **Inventory Situation**: Upstream inventory changed from increasing to decreasing, and downstream inventory continued to decrease. The inventory of 230 coking enterprises was 87.31 million tons (-1.1), the inventory of 247 steel mills was 642.84 million tons (-2.96), and the port inventory was 203.09 million tons (-11.06) [3] Strategy Suggestions - In the short term, it is recommended to hold a small - position long position in the J09 contract and add positions after confirming the bottom. The conflict between Israel and Iran has led to an increase in the price of crude oil, and coking coal, as an energy - related variety, indirectly benefits. However, the impact of the Middle East situation on coking coal prices in the medium - to - long - term is unclear. Domestically, although the economic data in May was weak, the market reaction was positive, and the bottom is gradually taking shape. For coking coal, the resumption of production in coal washing plants and mines this week confirmed that the previous production cuts were mainly passive due to safety and environmental protection. The coal washing plants have started to reduce inventory, and it is likely that mines will also reduce inventory in the future. For coke, cost and demand are decisive factors. The previous decline has pushed the cost to the limit, and the market expects the bottom to be around the previous low point. The production capacity of coking enterprises has started to decline rapidly this week, and the supply - demand situation of coke has improved marginally [4][5][6]

Summary of Real Estate Market Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the current state of the real estate market in China, particularly focusing on new and second-hand housing transactions in major cities like Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou [1][3][4]. Key Points and Arguments Market Performance - In early June 2025, new home transaction volumes in 40 key cities decreased by 36% month-on-month, with significant contraction in first-tier cities [1][3]. - The second-hand housing market remains relatively stable, with absolute transaction volumes still higher than new homes, indicating overall market weakness [1][4]. - In Shanghai, second-hand home transactions showed a declining trend, with April's volume barely maintaining above 20,000 units, dropping further in May [8][9]. Price Trends - The price indices in Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou have been fluctuating downwards, falling below levels seen before policy changes in February 2025 and September 2024, suggesting potential further price declines in the coming months [1][6][7]. - In Shanghai, the proportion of high-end second-hand homes priced above 11 million yuan decreased from 3.7% in April to 2.63% in May, while the proportion of affordable homes under 3 million yuan increased [11]. Inventory and Supply Issues - Most cities have inventory turnover cycles exceeding 18 months, with insufficient new home supply leading to increased absolute inventory levels [1][23]. - Private enterprises hold less than 20% of the land market, while state-owned enterprises dominate with 80%, indicating a lack of competition and innovation in land acquisition [22]. Future Outlook - The market is expected to remain stable until the end of 2025, but challenges may arise in 2026 due to limited high-quality land supply and the potential exhaustion of high-end buyers [18][30]. - The government is anticipated to implement further policies to stabilize prices in core cities, with a focus on maintaining market confidence [41]. Policy Impact - Continuous policy support is deemed necessary for stabilizing price expectations in core cities, with recommendations to invest in development stocks during key political meetings [2][31]. - The impact of rumored restrictions on resale has affected market sentiment, leading to some developers offering discounts on existing properties [32]. Regional Differences - The performance of the real estate market varies significantly across different regions, with core urban areas showing more resilience compared to suburban regions [12][25]. - The price dynamics in Shanghai's inner and outer rings reflect a disparity, with inner ring prices continuing to rise while outer ring prices remain stagnant [15]. Transaction Volume and Market Dynamics - The transaction volume for second-hand homes is expected to face challenges due to various factors, including limited quality supply and economic uncertainties [33]. - The overall trend in the second-hand market shows a gradual increase in transaction volume, driven by a growing inventory base and suppressed new home supply [34]. Conclusion - The real estate market in China is currently characterized by a mix of stability and underlying challenges, with significant reliance on government policies to navigate through the complexities of supply, demand, and pricing dynamics [30][41].

Group 1: Real Estate Market Insights - The company actively responds to policies regarding special bonds for purchasing real estate, collaborating closely with local governments on land storage matters [3] - The real estate market shows signs of recovery, with new home sales in key cities experiencing year-on-year growth in Q4 last year and Q1 this year [3] - In March, the company successfully acquired approximately 27 acres of land in a core area of Chongqing, enhancing its resource portfolio [3] Group 2: Market Value Management - The company emphasizes market value management, implementing measures such as share buybacks and stakeholder engagement to boost market confidence [5] - A structured management mechanism for market value, including a "Market Value Management System" and "Valuation Enhancement Plan," has been established [5] - Future efforts will focus on transparent operations and enhancing business quality to reflect true corporate value in the capital market [5] Group 3: Debt Management - The company primarily relies on medium to long-term bank loans for its existing debt and adheres to a strict "631" risk management principle to ensure timely debt repayment [5] Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Business Development - The cultural and tourism sector is a core business area, with the company responding to national policies aimed at boosting consumption through various initiatives [6] - The company is innovating its operational strategies, focusing on enhancing existing projects and developing new products to capture market opportunities [6] - The company plans to upgrade existing theme parks and hotels, aiming to improve competitiveness and attract a broader customer base [6] Group 5: Asset Optimization Strategies - The company employs various asset optimization methods, including regulatory adjustments, inventory acquisition, and customized sales strategies [7] - A long-term mechanism for asset revitalization has been established, involving regular reporting and leadership oversight to ensure project progress [7]

Fixed Income Research - The issuance rates for credit bonds mostly increased, with an overall change range of 0 BP to 8 BP during the period from May 5 to May 11 [2] - The issuance scale of credit bonds increased on a month-on-month basis, with corporate bonds showing zero issuance while other varieties saw an increase in issuance amounts [2] - The net financing amount for credit bonds increased month-on-month, with corporate bonds showing negative net financing while other varieties showed positive net financing [2] - In the secondary market, the transaction amount of credit bonds increased month-on-month, with all varieties seeing an increase in transaction amounts [2] - The yield of credit bonds decreased across the board, with a relatively larger decline in the short end [2] - The credit spread showed differentiation among various types of bonds, with short-term spreads widening and medium to long-term spreads narrowing overall [2] - The report suggests that despite market fluctuations, the conditions for a comprehensive bear market in credit bonds are not sufficient, and future yields are expected to enter a downward channel [2] Industry Research - Metals - The steel industry is under significant profit pressure, with a projected year-on-year decline of 131.74% in net profit for 2024, while Q1 2025 shows a substantial recovery with a year-on-year increase of 549.88% [5] - The non-ferrous metals industry is expected to see a year-on-year net profit growth of 1.77% in 2024, with a significant increase of 68.55% in Q1 2025 [6] - The precious metals sector performed well, with a year-on-year net profit increase of 40.68% in 2024 and 44.88% in Q1 2025, supported by geopolitical factors and central bank gold purchases [6][11] - The report highlights the strategic value reassessment of medium and heavy rare earths due to export control policies, leading to price increases in the overseas market [8][11] - The investment strategy suggests focusing on high-quality state-owned enterprises and bonds with strong guarantees, as well as considering opportunities in undervalued real estate bonds [3][5] Industry Research - Light Industry & Textiles - The light industry and textile sectors outperformed the CSI 300 index, with the light industry gaining 3.02% and textiles gaining 3.47% during the period from May 5 to May 9 [12][13] - The report indicates a positive outlook for the home furnishing sector, with a significant increase in contract liabilities and cash flow from operating activities in Q1 2025 [14] - The easing of US-China tariff risks is expected to benefit export-oriented companies, improving export data and capacity utilization [13][14]