2月27日，国务院新闻办举行的政策例行吹风会上发布的数据显示，2025年国务院各部门共承办全国人 大代表建议8754件，全国政协提案4868件，分别占建议、提案总数的95.6%、97.3%，均已按时办结， 代表委员对办理工作表示满意。 2026.02.27 本文字数：1587，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 |第一财经 祝嫣然 2026年全国"两会"时间即将开启。过去一年，国务院各部门办理全国人大代表建议和全国政协提案工作 有关情况如何？ 他提到，在推进商品消费平稳增长方面，加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新，出台支持国际消费中心城市培 育建设的若干措施，进一步优化离境退税政策扩大入境消费，组织开展"购在中国"系列活动。加快内外 贸一体化建设，举办"外贸优品中华行"活动。2025年，全国社会消费品零售总额首次突破50万亿元；消 费品以旧换新带动相关品类销售额2.61万亿元，惠及3.66亿人次。 在推动服务消费持续扩大方面，商务部发挥服务消费工作机制作用，推动出台扩大服务消费、家政服务 消费扩容升级等政策文件，推出服务消费与养老再贷款、服务业经营主体贷款贴息等一批"含金量"高的 举措。2025年，全国服务零售额同比增长5.5 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port aims to deepen economic and trade cooperation with ASEAN countries following its high-level opening after customs closure, establishing a comprehensive tax system with zero tariffs, low tax rates, and simplified tax regulations [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Cooperation - Hainan's customs closure will significantly reduce the cost of global goods, including those from ASEAN countries, providing new development opportunities for global enterprises [1]. - The province plans to enhance trade facilitation and international supply chain cooperation with ASEAN, focusing on emerging sectors such as digital trade, green low-carbon initiatives, and cross-border e-commerce [1]. Group 2: Recent Developments - Hainan has established a new fruit import channel with Southeast Asian countries and reached an agreement with Laos on deepening digital cooperation in agriculture and other fields [1]. - The provincial government is designing policies to promote practical cooperation with Southeast Asian nations in tropical agriculture and the digital economy [1]. Group 3: Relationship with Singapore - Hainan's relationship with Singapore is characterized by cooperation rather than competition, with existing partnerships such as the collaboration with Changi Airport [2].

Core Viewpoint Fuzhou is implementing a comprehensive set of policies to support the development of the private economy, focusing on industrial upgrades, technological innovation, talent support, financial services, legal environment, and consumer stimulation. Group 1: Industrial Upgrades - Fuzhou is advancing new industrialization by constructing a "358X" industrial cluster to promote high-quality manufacturing development and has introduced a "1+N" policy system to support enterprises [3][4] - Measures include providing a 3% subsidy for project investments, with a maximum of 5 million yuan, and offering 2-year loans with a 2% interest subsidy for technological upgrades [3] - The city is also promoting modern agriculture and supporting the development of digital smart agriculture and the establishment of research and development bases [3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Fuzhou encourages collaboration between enterprises and research institutions to tackle key technologies, offering subsidies up to 500,000 yuan for joint development projects [4] - Support is provided for enterprises purchasing technology achievements from universities, with subsidies based on the transaction amount, capped at 2 million yuan per year [4] Group 3: Talent Support - A talent housing system is being established, offering free accommodation for job seekers for up to one year and providing 15,000 hotel-style apartments along with home purchase subsidies up to 1.8 million yuan [6] - Different policies are tailored for various talent levels, with postdoctoral researchers eligible for rewards up to 240,000 yuan and high-level talents receiving substantial housing subsidies [7] Group 4: Financial Services - Fuzhou is providing financial support for specialized private enterprises with a yearly quota of 20 billion yuan in subsidized loans, with a 1% annual interest subsidy from provincial finance [8] - The city is also promoting intellectual property pledge financing, offering rewards for enterprises that register and finance their intellectual property [8][9] Group 5: Legal Environment - Fuzhou has introduced measures to stabilize development expectations through legal frameworks, including the establishment of a "亲清法企会商厅" platform for business-legal consultations [11] - Initiatives include the creation of a bankruptcy court and a focus on improving administrative dispute resolution mechanisms to enhance the business environment [11] Group 6: Consumer Stimulation - The city is implementing measures to boost consumption, including incentives for new commercial brands and a six-month rent-free period for new entrants [13] - Fuzhou has innovated the "payment upon invoicing" service, which automates invoice issuance post-transaction, enhancing consumer experience [17] Group 7: Innovation - Fuzhou is actively supporting the construction of innovation laboratories and a comprehensive innovation system from basic research to industrialization [18] - The city is also focusing on patent conversion initiatives, with successful cases recognized at the national level [18]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that Guangdong's digital trade is projected to reach $104.28 billion by 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 9.2%, accounting for 27.3% of the national total [1] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Guangdong's digital trade is expected to grow from $81.23 billion to $104.28 billion, with an average annual growth rate of 9.5% [1] - Guangdong is actively promoting exports in sectors such as animation, gaming, and online dramas, fostering leading companies and high-quality IPs, with Dongguan recognized as "China's Toy City" [1] Group 2 - The province is expanding its digital service trade and developing high-end service outsourcing, with the execution amount for service outsourcing projected to reach $44.9 billion by 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 13.5% [2] - Guangdong is establishing several provincial-level digital service export bases, enhancing innovation capabilities in digital technology trade, particularly in cloud computing and communication technology services [2] - High-value-added services such as artificial intelligence development and internet marketing are expected to see significant growth, with respective year-on-year increases of 192.6%, 150.0%, 41.3%, and 26.4% [2]

美国最高法院近日以6比3的投票结果驳回美高层全面关税政策，这一裁决虽在法律层面限制了其贸易霸权手段，却未能完全阻断其通过其他工具施压的路 径。分析指出，美高层仍可利用《贸易法修正案301》及国家安全条款等手段，继续对贸易伙伴实施"讹诈式"谈判，关税争议的核心矛盾并未因司法裁决而 消解。 由 Google 翻译自英语 特朗普:"今天我将签署一项行政命令,根据 第122条款，对全球商品加征10%的关税，这 还不包括我们已经征收的正常关税。 26年2月21日, 2:53 · 27.6万 查看 随着司法挫败浮出水面，美高层对欧盟的报复性反制已箭在弦上。分析预测，其可能通过提高汽车、农产品等关键领域关税，或以能源供应为筹码施压，甚 至在数字贸易规则、气候合作等议题上设置障碍。欧盟成员国近期已就能源危机与通胀压力发出预警，若美高层采取极端措施，欧洲经济或将面临新一轮冲 击，部分国家甚至可能陷入衰退风险。 Aaron Rupar ® @atrupar 订阅 Trump: "Today I will sign an order to impose a 10% global tariff under Section 122, ...

主办方供图 在成立大会上，服贸联盟秘书长赵卫东宣读了《服贸联盟关于成立数字经济委员会的批复》，当选的数字经济委员会会长夏 权做讲话并向数字经济委员会创始会员颁发《创始会员证书》。服贸联盟理事长姜增伟、商务部服贸司二级巡视员（副司 级）朱光耀以及夏权共同为"全球服务贸易联盟数字经济委员会"揭牌。 姜增伟指出，数字技术正深刻重塑全球产业形态与竞争格局，打破服务贸易时空限制并催生新型业态，数字贸易已成为国际 竞争与合作的制高点，更是全球经济复苏的重要动力。设立数字经济委员会，是服贸联盟顺应发展趋势、完善组织体系、提 升专业化服务能力的重要举措。姜增伟表示，全球服务贸易联盟将为数字经济委员会提供全方位保障，支持其当好国际合作 桥梁、国际专业智库、产业实践平台。 2月10日，全球服务贸易联盟（以下简称：服贸联盟）数字经济委员会成立大会在北京举行。 在服贸联盟数字经济委员会第一次全体大会上，审议并通过了《全球服务贸易联盟数字经济委员会管理办法》，选举产生了 数字经济委员会会长会单位，数字经济委员会会长、常务副会长、副会长和秘书长，并审议批准了年度工作报告及2026年度 财务预算报告，审议通过了《会长议事规则》《机构设置方 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai has shown resilience in attracting foreign investment despite global economic challenges, with actual foreign investment reaching $16.06 billion, ranking second among Chinese cities and accounting for 15.3% of the national total [1] - The quality of foreign investment in Shanghai is improving, with high-tech industries accounting for 33% of actual foreign investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan, a 10 percentage point increase from the previous plan [1] - The number of regional headquarters and foreign R&D centers in Shanghai has increased, with a total of 1,076 regional headquarters and 636 foreign R&D centers recognized by the end of last year [1] Group 1 - Shanghai aims to stabilize foreign investment by enhancing its business environment and supporting the transformation and upgrading of foreign enterprises [2] - The city plans to align with international trade rules and expand institutional openness, particularly in key sectors such as telecommunications, healthcare, education, and finance [2] - New foreign investment policies will guide investments towards advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, and energy-saving industries [2] Group 2 - Shanghai's foreign trade is projected to exceed 4.5 trillion yuan by 2025, with growth rates in import and export values surpassing national averages [3] - The city will implement new policies to stabilize foreign trade, focusing on maintaining the basic trade framework and boosting confidence among foreign trade enterprises [3] - A new round of foreign investment policies is expected to be launched in the first quarter of this year [3] Group 3 - Shanghai will enhance cross-border trade facilitation by collaborating with customs, foreign exchange, and tax departments to improve processes such as customs clearance and export tax rebates [4] - The city aims to foster new business models in foreign trade, including the development of cross-border e-commerce and optimizing overseas warehouse services [4] - Initiatives will also focus on service trade and digital trade, with plans to establish a national service trade innovation development demonstration zone [4]

Market Overview - The three major indices in the A-share market adjusted, with trading volume continuing to decrease compared to the previous day [1][7] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4065.58 points, down 0.25%; the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13906.73 points, down 0.33%; the ChiNext Index closed at 3236.46 points, down 0.73% [10][11] - The market showed structural differentiation, with investors favoring industries with stable performance amid economic uncertainty [1][7] Policy Developments - The Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs, and State Taxation Administration jointly issued a notice on February 5 regarding the "zero tariff" policy for imported goods for residents of Hainan Free Trade Port, allowing residents to purchase imported goods within an annual tax-free quota [2][8] - This policy aims to stimulate local consumption and attract permanent residents, benefiting the local retail and logistics sectors [2][8] - The implementation of this policy serves as a test for China's "inside-outside" special tariff system and may provide insights for nationwide consumption upgrades and trade liberalization [2][8] Digital Services Enhancement - On February 6, the National Immigration Administration, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and National Data Bureau issued opinions to enhance digital services for foreign visitors, focusing on facilitating entry documents and optimizing mobile payment services [3][9] - This initiative is expected to improve China's attractiveness to international businesspeople and tourists, benefiting sectors such as cross-border tourism, high-end retail, and international exhibitions [3][9] Trade Data Insights - According to the Ministry of Commerce, China's service trade is projected to grow steadily, with total service trade imports and exports reaching 80,823.1 billion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 7.4% [3][9] - Service exports are expected to grow by 14.2%, indicating strong international competitiveness in knowledge-intensive sectors [3][9] - The significant reduction in the service trade deficit by 3,439.5 billion yuan compared to the previous year reflects ongoing structural optimization [3][9]

亚太经济总量已超全球六成，贸易总量接近世界一半，成为世界经济增长的引擎。海关总署副署长赵增 连介绍，我国将着眼普惠包容，持续释放更多开放红利，与各方共享数字化、智能化、绿色化发展机 遇。 记者从亚太经合组织(APEC)"中国年"首场正式活动上获悉：2025年，我国与APEC其他经济体进出口总 值达26.29万亿元，占同期外贸总值的57.82%。我国在区域供应链中实现了从"加工制造"向"研发+制造 +服务"的跃升，对APEC经济体进出口双向发力，其中高新技术产品出口4.63万亿元，同比增长8.1%， 能源、农产品、半导体设备、精密仪器等关键领域进口也保持较快增长。新业态新模式蓬勃发展，跨境 电商快速增长，以数据流动、电子单证为代表的数字贸易，以及新能源、低碳产品等绿色贸易，成为外 贸增长新亮点。 ...

Group 1 - Xi Jinping highlighted the success of Yiwu's small commodity market, which has developed into a significant industry, emphasizing the unique regional development path explored during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - By the end of 2025, Yiwu's market operating area is expected to reach 8 million square meters, with over 80,000 business positions, covering 26 major categories and more than 2.1 million types of goods, serving 2.1 million small and medium-sized enterprises and creating 32 million jobs [1] - Yiwu's GDP is projected to grow from 148.56 billion yuan in 2020 to 269.33 billion yuan by 2025, indicating a significant economic expansion [1] Group 2 - The city is implementing the "Ten Million Project" to promote rural transformation and urban renewal, aiming to create a modern, innovative, and resilient city while preserving local culture and community characteristics [2] - Yiwu is fostering a harmonious environment for people from different countries and regions, integrating more openly into the global economic landscape, which contributes to high-quality economic and social development [2]