购买智能眼镜享受"国补"，东北地区铁路旅游计次票热销，个人销售购买不足2年住房增值税率下 降……2026年是"十五五"开局之年，新年伊始，一批政策举措落地实施、优化升级，回应群众急难愁 盼，增强高质量发展动力活力。 消费："国补"再开启，海南离岛免税新政更给力 "新年添置新家电，节能又优惠。"元旦假期，山东济南市民李阳订购了一台一级能效85英寸彩电，原价 近8000元，到手只需6600多元。 1月1日，新一轮"国补"开启，引领市场消费热度持续攀升。 看补贴范围，在手机、平板、智能手表手环等基础上，新增智能眼镜；家电产品包括冰箱、洗衣机、电 视、空调、电脑、热水器六大品类，但只补贴一级能效或水效标准产品；汽车报废更新、置换更新依旧 享受补贴。 看补贴标准，数码、家电产品继续享受15%补贴比例，数码产品单件最高补贴500元，家电产品最高补 贴1500元；汽车更新调整为按价格比例补贴，最高补贴2万元。 消费市场的另一大变化，来自海南离岛免税政策调整：免税商品由45类增至47类，享惠对象扩大至离境 旅客；一个自然年度内有离岛记录的海南岛内居民，在本自然年度内可不限次数购买15类"即购即提"商 品。 政策利好叠加元旦假 ...

经济观察网12月11日，经济观察网从湖北省北斗产业联盟成立大会暨首届生态大会现场获悉，长江北斗 低空气象协同创新中心正式启动，该中心由湖北省内北斗、低空、气象领域的龙头企业、顶尖科研机构 及高校共同发起设立，旨在通过跨领域协同，破解低空经济发展中的导航与气象核心难题，着力打造前 沿技术策源地、创新应用示范区和开放共赢的产业生态圈。 ...

Core Insights - Morocco's Ministry of Equipment and Water Resources plans to implement large-scale investments in the fiscal year 2026 to address challenges posed by climate change [1] - The total investment scale is projected to reach $5.87 billion, including $4.05 billion in committed funds and $1.83 billion in disbursed funds [1] Investment Allocation - Water resources are prioritized, with $1.1 billion in disbursed funds and $1.71 billion in committed funds, highlighting water security as a core national strategy [2] - The road program has the highest committed funds at $1.62 billion, with $390 million in disbursed funds, aimed at ensuring continuity in structural road projects and network expansion [2] - The port program allocates $290 million in disbursed funds and $690 million in committed funds, focusing on major port projects along the Atlantic and Mediterranean coasts [2] - The meteorological program has $5.1 million in disbursed funds and $6.3 million in committed funds, aimed at modernizing forecasting and warning systems [2]

Core Viewpoint - The signing of a framework agreement by six parties marks a new phase in the construction of a maritime safety assurance system in the central and southern Yellow Sea, focusing on collaboration across departments, regions, and institutions [1] Group 1: Collaboration Framework - The cooperation is based on the principles of "comprehensive cooperation, complementary advantages, resource sharing, and common development" [1] - The agreement aims to enhance the capacity for responding to severe weather and emergency situations at sea [1] Group 2: Weather Monitoring and Emergency Response - The collaboration includes optimizing early warning and prevention mechanisms for severe weather such as strong winds and fog [1] - The parties will strengthen emergency response capabilities for adverse weather and establish a short-term meteorological monitoring system [1] - Integration of meteorological data with maritime systems like AIS and VTS will be promoted to enhance warning information analysis [1] Group 3: Customized Meteorological Services - The initiative will focus on high-quality development of the shipping economy, providing customized meteorological support for key marine projects, search and rescue operations, and oil spill response [1] - Joint laboratories for maritime meteorological early warning and prevention will be established at China Ocean University and Jiangsu Ocean University [1] Group 4: Public Awareness and Training - The six parties will conduct public education and training activities on maritime safety and disaster reduction to improve safety awareness and self-rescue capabilities among port enterprises, crew members, and the public [1]

Group 1 - The World Meteorological Organization reported that the rate of carbon dioxide growth has tripled since the 1960s, reaching the highest concentration in at least 800,000 years, leading to a long-term warming trajectory towards a potential increase of 3 degrees Celsius [1] - China has made significant efforts to combat climate change, aiming to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, as outlined in the 20th National Congress [1] - Over the past five years, China has built the world's largest and fastest-growing renewable energy system, contributing to a quarter of the global increase in green areas, with significant progress in reducing carbon intensity and increasing non-fossil energy consumption [1] Group 2 - China actively participates in global climate governance, establishing multilateral consultation mechanisms and contributing to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, while being the largest exporter and investor in clean technology [2] - A new round of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) targets was announced, aiming for a 7%-10% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2035, with non-fossil energy consumption exceeding 30% of total energy consumption and significant increases in renewable energy capacity [2] Group 3 - The National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy 2035 emphasizes the severe impacts of climate change on China's natural ecosystems and the economy, predicting an increase in extreme weather events [3] - Recent abnormal weather patterns have significantly affected production and living conditions, with a notable shift in rainfall patterns and challenges to agricultural productivity [3][4] Group 4 - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China should promote the construction of a climate-adaptive society, enhancing the resilience of agriculture, urban areas, and infrastructure to extreme weather events [4] - Key initiatives include improving disaster warning capabilities, strengthening infrastructure resilience, and developing agricultural disaster response systems [4]

Group 1: Global Biodiversity Standards - The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has released the world's first international standard on biodiversity, ISO 17298, which provides a practical and scalable framework for organizations to assess and manage their biodiversity impacts, dependencies, risks, and opportunities [1] Group 2: Carbon Emission Trading and Management - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China has published a draft for public consultation regarding the allocation of carbon emission allowances for the steel, cement, and aluminum smelting industries for 2024 and 2025 [2][3] - The allocation method for the 2024 and 2025 carbon allowances will be free distribution based on carbon emissions per unit of output, promoting a fair and competitive market environment [3] Group 3: Nitrous Oxide Emission Reduction in Fertilizer Industry - A report by the Environmental Defense Fund, in collaboration with Chinese agricultural institutions, highlights significant potential for reducing nitrous oxide emissions in China's fertilizer industry, which is heavily reliant on fossil fuels [4][5] - The report suggests optimizing energy structures and upgrading processes, particularly through the adoption of "green ammonia" technology, as key pathways for emission reduction [5] Group 4: Transitioning from Coal to Tourism in Shanxi - A seminar in Shanxi discussed the transition from coal to tourism, emphasizing the importance of scientific planning and government support for the healthy development of the tourism industry as a means to facilitate economic and employment transitions [6][7] - The research indicates that the tourism sector can provide diversified investment opportunities for coal capital and play a crucial role in promoting employment and regional just transitions [7] Group 5: Microsoft's Carbon Neutrality Goals - Microsoft has acknowledged that its overall impact on global warming has increased by 23% compared to 2020, primarily due to the expansion of high-emission data centers, while still aiming for carbon neutrality by 2030 [8] Group 6: EU Legal Actions on Climate Plans - The European Commission has initiated legal action against Poland for failing to submit an updated national energy and climate plan, which is required to outline specific pathways to meet EU climate goals [9] Group 7: EU Environmental Report - An EU environmental report warns that climate change and environmental degradation threaten the economy and quality of life in Europe, emphasizing the need to maintain the green agenda despite challenges [10]

Core Insights - The Chinese meteorological sector has made significant advancements in high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a projected increase of 18.35% in the national meteorological high-quality development index by 2024 compared to 2020 [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The meteorological technology has achieved a high level of self-reliance, with advancements in satellite, radar, and observation systems, leading to a leap from following and catching up to partially leading in certain areas [2] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been established, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, resulting in an 83% monitoring rate for severe weather [2] - The accuracy of weather forecasts has reached historical highs, with capabilities to predict regional heavy rain and other significant weather events well in advance [3] Group 2: Disaster Prevention and Mitigation - The meteorological sector has strengthened its role as the first line of defense against disasters, implementing a proactive emergency response mechanism based on meteorological warnings [4] - A progressive meteorological service model has been established, allowing for detailed and timely warnings that support local governments in disaster prevention and mitigation efforts [5][6] - The implementation of these mechanisms has proven effective, as demonstrated by the successful evacuation of 3,904 individuals during severe weather events in Yunnan province [7] Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Meteorological services have significantly impacted over 70 sectors of the national economy, with a noted decrease of 0.12 percentage points in GDP loss due to meteorological disasters during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [9] - Artificial weather modification efforts have resulted in approximately 1,677 billion tons of additional precipitation, while hail prevention efforts have saved around 60.3 billion yuan in economic losses [9] - Enhanced meteorological services have improved public safety and quality of life, with services covering over 50,000 tourist attractions and providing health-related weather warnings [9] Group 4: International Cooperation - The Chinese meteorological department has strengthened international cooperation, providing early warning systems to over 40 countries and expanding its global service network [10][11] - The Fengyun meteorological satellites have increased their service reach, now supporting 133 countries and regions, with a 107% growth in access to the application service platform during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [10]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Meteorological Administration is advancing the modernization of meteorological technology and social services to build a modern meteorological system that is technologically advanced, precisely monitored, accurately forecasted, finely serviced, and satisfactory to the public [1]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - Meteorological technology is achieving high levels of self-reliance and strength with the development of detection equipment and technologies such as Fengyun satellites, Beidou sounding, and weather radars [3]. - The meteorological forecasting models "Wind Thunder," "Wind Clear," "Wind Smooth," and "Wind Universe" have reached international advanced levels [3]. - The Chinese Meteorological Administration has established 39 key open laboratories and 44 field scientific experiment bases, along with the creation of 6 new research and development institutions [3]. Group 2: Modernization Achievements - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground meteorological observation stations [5]. - The monitoring rate for hazardous weather has improved to 83%, and the warning time for severe convective weather has been advanced by 13% [5]. - The system can forecast regional heavy rain, high temperatures, and cold waves 3 to 7 days in advance, predict national significant weather events 15 days ahead, and provide climate anomaly forecasts 6 months in advance [5].

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted the advancements in China's meteorological services during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development and technological innovation in meteorology [1] Group 1: Technological Advancements - The China Meteorological Administration has established a new national system for meteorological technological innovation, addressing critical technological challenges and achieving high levels of self-reliance in satellite, radar, and observation technologies [1] - A comprehensive meteorological observation system has been built, consisting of 9 Fengyun satellites, 842 weather radars, and over 90,000 ground observation stations, enhancing the monitoring rate of hazardous weather to 83% [1] - The numerical forecasting model has achieved autonomy and control, integrating cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and quantum technology into meteorological applications [1][5] Group 2: Emergency Response and Forecasting - Meteorological departments have improved the accuracy of weather forecasts and established a rapid response mechanism for weather warnings, allowing alerts to reach emergency responders within one minute [2] - A progressive meteorological service model has been developed, refining forecast timelines from quarterly to minute-level precision, and focusing on specific local impacts of extreme weather [3] - The accuracy of 24-hour urban weather and temperature forecasts has reached over 80%, with significant improvements in forecasting capabilities for heavy rain and climate predictions [4][5] Group 3: Collaboration and Integration - The meteorological sector has strengthened collaboration with various regions and departments, integrating meteorological disaster prevention into the broader disaster reduction framework of the government [2] - A new national emergency warning information release system has been established, facilitating the sharing and rapid dissemination of 82 types of warning information across 17 industries [2] - The meteorological departments have partnered with leading universities and research institutions to advance artificial intelligence applications in meteorology, positioning China at the forefront of this technology [5]

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant advancements in meteorological services, covering over 70 major industries in the national economy [2][3] Group 1: Disaster Prevention and Response - Local governments have established emergency response mechanisms led by meteorological warnings, integrating meteorological disaster prevention into comprehensive disaster reduction systems [1] - The average economic loss due to meteorological disasters has decreased by 0.12 percentage points of GDP during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] Group 2: Support for Production Development - Meteorological services have been integrated into urban management platforms, with artificial rainfall operations contributing approximately 1,677 million tons of precipitation and reducing economic losses from hail by about 60.3 billion [2] - Meteorological services support the entire energy production and supply chain, aiding over 2,000 new energy stations in optimizing wind and solar resource utilization [2] - A collaborative warning mechanism among meteorological, public security, and transportation departments has led to a 51% year-on-year reduction in traffic accidents on optimized routes [2] Group 3: Enhancing Public Life - Detailed meteorological services cover over 50,000 tourist attractions, transforming public travel from chance-based to forecast-based [3] - Health meteorological warning products for high temperatures and pollen allergies have gained popularity among the public [3] Group 4: Ecological Protection - Meteorological services are integrated into the comprehensive protection and systematic governance of natural resources, supporting key ecological projects such as desertification prevention [3]