人民财讯10月10日电，据科技日报，10日，安徽省量子信息工程技术研究中心发布消息，全球首款四通 道超低噪声单光子探测器成功研制并实现量产。该设备在探测效率、暗噪声水平、集成度等多项关键指 标上刷新世界纪录，标志着我国单光子探测技术进入领跑阶段，可为量子通信、单光子雷达、生物荧光 成像、深空激光测距、单光子成像等应用提供自主可控、性能领先的核心组件。 ...

Group 1: Nobel Prize Insights - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their contributions to the macroscopic observation of quantum tunneling effects and energy quantization in circuits [1][8] - The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Shinobu Kitagawa, Richard Robeson, and Omar M. Yaghi for their work in the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) [1][8] - This year's Nobel Prizes reflect a shift from traditional "zero to one" discoveries to "one to ninety-nine" technological advancements and applications [8][9] Group 2: Quantum Tunneling Effect - Quantum tunneling allows microscopic particles to pass through energy barriers, akin to "walking through walls" in the quantum realm [10][11] - The awarded research demonstrates that quantum tunneling can be observed on a macroscopic scale, potentially enabling advancements in quantum technologies such as quantum cryptography and quantum computing [10][11] - The quantum tunneling effect is already utilized in photovoltaic technologies, particularly in TOPCon solar cells, which have gained significant market share [11][12] Group 3: Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) - MOFs are new molecular structures that allow gases and chemicals to flow through them, enabling applications such as water extraction from air and carbon dioxide capture [13][14] - MOFs are seen as ideal templates for carbon materials, playing a crucial role in adsorption and separation, thus expanding their potential in energy, catalysis, and materials science [14][15] - Recent research indicates that a specific MOF material has high hydrogen storage potential, achieving a storage density comparable to 70MPa high-pressure tanks [14][15]

国盾量子 20251009 摘要 国盾量子业务覆盖量子通信、量子计算和量子精密测量三大领域，全球 稀缺，2025 年上半年营收同比增长 74.5%至 1.2 亿元，毛利率维持在 50%左右，手持订单超 2.2 亿元，未来订单预期乐观。 量子通信领域，国盾量子是国内最大供应商，市占率超 90%，已完成 20 余座城市城域网建设，并参与国际项目。中国电信入股后，加速城市 间组网建设，预计 2030 年完成 100 个城市城域网建设。 量子计算领域，国盾量子依托中科大技术平台，参与祖冲之三号研究， 在测控设备、稀释冷机等方面领先。2025 年上半年该领域营收同比增 长近三倍至 5,600 万元，并签订多笔大额订单。 量子精密测量方面，冷原子重力仪产品表现突出，已完成两笔订单并确 认营收，另有三笔冷原子钟订单，单价约 300 万元。该领域未来在矿场 勘测和地下结构勘探方面有增长潜力。 中国电信入股为国盾量子提供平台支持，加速城市间通信组网建设，提 升市场份额，并带来大额订单，如 6,400 万元整机订单有望在明年交付， 巩固行业领军地位。 Q&A 国盾量子公司在 A 股市场中的地位如何？ 国盾量子是目前 A 股市场上 ...

科学家们此后发现，"金属有机框架"材料不仅制造简单，还能设计成让目标物质自然进入其微孔中，因 此被认为有望以低成本、高效率实现分离与回收。《日本经济新闻》称，如今可以根据需要，设计出不 同类型的"金属有机框架"材料，目前已在保持水果新鲜、半导体制造等领域实现实用化，例如可以用来 吸附水果释放的乙烯气体，从而延缓其成熟速度；有些能从水中分离全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）； 或者用于处理剧毒气体。这种材料今后被寄予厚望的是在脱碳领域的应用。如果能利用它从工厂废气或 空气中分离、回收二氧化碳，将大幅减少温室气体排放。 物理学奖 : 为量子技术开辟新路 2025年诺贝尔物理学奖被授予在美国进行科研工作的量子物理学家约翰·克拉克、米歇尔·H·德沃雷特和 约翰·M·马丁尼斯，以表彰他们"在电路中发现宏观量子隧穿效应与能量量子化现象"。 【环球时报特约记者 陈山】编者的话：诺贝尔生理学或医学奖、物理学奖、化学奖被视为全球自然科 学领域影响力最大的科技奖项之一。从10月6日到8日，瑞典方面相继公布了2025年的诺贝尔自然科学三 大奖。获奖科学家作出了怎样开创性的贡献，相关成果又将如何影响世界未来的科技发展？ 化学奖 : 特殊 ...

免疫调节发现有助推动相关细胞疗法加速迈向临床；物理学奖致敬量子力学诞生100周年；MOF将在材料科学领 域带来根本性创新。 10月8日，瑞典皇家科学院颁出了本年度诺贝尔奖的最后一个自然科学大奖，将2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予三位科学 家——日本科学家北川进（Susumu Kitagawa）、澳大利亚科学家理查德罗布森（Richard Robson）和美国加州大 学伯克利分校的奥马尔·亚吉（Omar Yaghi），他们因开创了金属有机骨架化合物（MOF）的全新领域，共同摘得 这一桂冠。 此前两天，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖以及诺贝尔物理学奖陆续颁出。6日，日本科学家大阪大学教授坂口志文 （Shimon Sakaguchi）与两位美国科学家玛丽·布伦科（Mary Brunkow）、弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔（Fred Ramsdell）被 共同授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，他们因在"外周免疫耐受方面的发现"获得表彰；7日，诺贝尔物理学奖授予法国 科学家米歇尔·德沃雷特（Michel Devoret）、英国科学家约翰·克拉克（John Clarke）和美国科学家约翰·马丁尼斯 （John Martinis），他们因"在电路中发现宏观量 ...

昨日，在诺贝尔物理学奖公布现场，大屏幕显示三名获奖科学家的信息。 新华社发 上海交通大学李政道研究所介绍称，该理论彻底改变了世人对对称性的认识，在人类探索微观世界的道 路上打开了一扇新的大门，促进了物理学的发展。这也是华人科学家首次获得诺贝尔奖。 北京时间10月7日17时45分，瑞典皇家科学院宣布，2025年诺贝尔物理学奖授予美国加州大学约翰·克拉 克，美国耶鲁大学米歇尔·H·德沃雷特，美国加州大学约翰·M·马蒂尼斯，以表彰他们发现了电路中宏观 量子力学隧穿效应和能量量子化现象。 评委会认为，获奖者们通过一系列实验证明，量子世界的奇异特性可以在一个大到可以握在手中的系统 中具体化。他们的超导电气系统可以从一种状态隧道进入另一种状态，就好像它直接穿过墙壁一样。他 们还表明，该系统以特定大小的剂量吸收和发射能量，正如量子力学所预测的那样。 这一成果为新一代量子技术的发展打开了大门，包括量子密码、量子计算机以及量子传感器等领域的创 新应用。 获奖者将平分1100万瑞典克朗(约合836万元人民币)奖金。 回顾 多位华裔科学家曾获奖 诺贝尔物理学奖的殿堂记录了人类探索自然奥秘的百年征程，既有加冕，也有遗珠。在这份名单中 ...

这一成果的意义不仅在于速度的飞跃，更在于它展示了量子技术在传感、系统识别乃至机器学习等领域 的潜在应用价值。 一项由丹麦、美国、加拿大和韩国联合团队开展的国际合作研究，首次通过实验证明了量子技术在特定 任务中远超经典方法的能力，完成任务时间从2000万年缩短到15分钟，真正实现了"量子优势"。该成果 发表在新一期的《科学报告》上。 该研究为量子计量和量子传感开辟了新路径，也表明量子优势不再是纸上谈兵，它已经在实验室的光路 中悄然发生。（记者张梦然） 实验采用的是标准的光学元件和通信波段的光。团队制备了两束相互纠缠的压缩光，其中一束用于探测 目标系统，另一束作为参考。通过对这两束光进行联合测量，他们能够一次性提取出更多有效信息，显 著减少了测量模糊性。 结果令人震惊：原本需要约2000万年才能完成的系统表征任务，使用纠缠光仅用15分钟就完成了。这种 效率提升并非源于设备更精密，而是测量方式本身的量子优势。因为团队并没有依赖理想化的无损环 境，而是在一个现实、有损耗的系统中实现了这一突破。 研究的核心问题源于一个普遍存在的挑战：如何高效地了解一个复杂且充满噪声的物理系统。在传统方 法中，科学家需要反复测量系统，通 ...

Core Insights - The logic of innovation capital is evolving, with a shift from mere financial support to a focus on the integration of innovation elements and the complete industrial chain [1][2] - Shanghai has emerged as a leader in innovation, ranking first in comprehensive innovation evaluation and second in R&D funding intensity [1][3] Group 1: Innovation Capital and Ecosystem - The current technological breakthroughs in AI, quantum technology, and photonic technology are driving a transformation in how startups seek funding and support [1][2] - Investment institutions are transitioning from being mere fund providers to coordinators of innovation elements and organizers of innovation ecosystems [1][2] - The Shanghai National Investment Company has leveraged over 120 billion yuan in social capital through its fund matrix, achieving a 6.3 times amplification effect [3][4] Group 2: Mechanisms and Strategies - The establishment of the "WeStart Early Investment Alliance" aims to link top capital with industrial resources to accelerate early-stage technology commercialization [4][7] - The Shanghai Future Industry Fund is focusing on key sectors such as controllable nuclear fusion, AI, and quantum computing, emphasizing the importance of strategic capital in the innovation ecosystem [3][4] - The integration of capital, talent, and institutional innovation is crucial for building a sustainable innovation ecosystem [6][8] Group 3: Talent and Organizational Structure - The Future Point Community emphasizes the importance of recognizing and supporting emerging innovators, including undergraduate participants in global open-source projects [5][6] - Cross-disciplinary collaboration is seen as essential for fostering new cognitive frameworks and innovative paradigms [5][6] - The community aims to reduce friction in collaboration processes, enhancing the efficiency of resource and demand matching [5][6] Group 4: Systematic Innovation - The collaboration between universities, research institutions, and industry is being formalized to ensure that research outcomes are aligned with commercialization pathways [7][8] - Large enterprises are playing a critical role as accelerators, linking research with market applications through various collaborative models [7][8] - The dual logic of "innovation capital-driven + mechanism innovation-supported" is being established to facilitate continuous innovation emergence [8]

Group 1 - The third International Conference on Emerging Quantum Technologies highlighted China's leading position in quantum technology development, with experts discussing advancements and awarding the "Mozi Quantum Prize" [1][3] - The A-share quantum technology sector saw significant gains, with Guoshun Quantum (688027.SH) rising by 4.4%, Keda Guokong (300520.SZ) increasing by 3.7%, and Shenzhou Information (000555.SZ) up by 2.5% [1] Group 2 - The "Mozi Quantum Prize" for 2025 was awarded to three scientists in the field of quantum simulation, recognizing their contributions to the advancement of quantum science [3] - China's quantum communication capabilities have been demonstrated with the establishment of a 300-kilometer quantum direct communication network, showcasing the feasibility of long-distance secure communication [4] Group 3 - The development of the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" quantum computing prototype has set a new record in superconducting quantum computing, further establishing China's competitive edge in this area [4] - The National Natural Science Foundation of China has launched a major research plan with funding up to 7 million yuan for projects aimed at advancing quantum information science [6]

Core Insights - The research team from the University of Tokyo has achieved "quantum squeezing" of nanoscale particles, reducing their motion uncertainty below the quantum mechanical zero-point fluctuations, which opens new pathways for fundamental physics research and advances technologies like high-precision sensing, autonomous driving, and navigation without GPS signals [1][2]. Group 1 - The macroscopic physical world follows classical mechanics, while the microscopic world adheres to quantum mechanics, characterized by inherent uncertainty [1]. - Quantum squeezing refers to generating quantum states with uncertainty smaller than zero-point fluctuations, crucial for understanding natural phenomena and developing next-generation technologies influenced by quantum effects [1][2]. - The research team utilized glass-made nanoscale particles suspended in a vacuum and cooled to their lowest energy state to minimize uncertainty, successfully demonstrating quantum squeezing by achieving a narrower speed distribution than the lowest energy state [2]. Group 2 - The achievement of quantum squeezing was the result of overcoming numerous technical challenges over several years, including additional fluctuations from particle suspension and minor disturbances in the experimental environment [2]. - The suspended nanoscale particle system is highly sensitive to environmental changes, making it an ideal platform for studying the transition between quantum and classical mechanics, and laying the groundwork for the development of new quantum devices [2].