格隆汇11月25日｜日本政府将把经济安全保障方面至关重要的技术指定为"国家战略技术"。将指定人工 智能等6个领域，重点分配研究预算、采取税收优惠措施。此举意在针对国际竞争激烈的技术领域促进 投资，提供从创业到实用化的广泛支持。被定位为最重要技术的国家战略技术计划囊括6个领域：(1)人 工智能?尖端机器人(2)量子(3)半导体?通信(4)生物?医疗保健(5)核聚变(6)太空。 ...

彭承志44岁时就成功推动国盾量子在A股科创板上市。今年迄今，国盾量子股价涨幅约70%，最新市值 约450亿元。 彭承志是中国著名量子科学家、中国科学院院士潘建伟的学生，也是其团队的主要负责人之一。他参与 多项重大量子科技项目，是中国量子科学实验卫星"墨子号"的核心科学家，负责地面站的建设运行，确 保卫星与地面之间实现超高精度的量子通信实验。彭承志还推动了量子保密通信"京沪干线"等国家重大 基础设施项目等建设和技术应用。 在量子信息基础研究方面，今年3月，潘建伟、朱晓波及彭承志等超导量子团队科研人员成功构建了105 比特超导量子计算原型机"祖冲之三号"的相关成果发表，"祖冲之三号"在处理量子随机线路采样问题的 速度比目前国际最快的超级计算机快千万亿倍，打破超导体系量子计算优越性世界纪录，构建了目前最 高水准的超导量子计算机。 在业内人士看来，彭承志在48岁的年龄当选中国科学院院士，也反映了我国量子技术领域的快速发展， 青年人才辈出。潘建伟团队的另一名核心科学家、中国科学技术大学陆朝阳教授也申报了今年中国工程 院院士，并成为有效候选人。 今年也恰逢量子力学诞生一百周年。量子通信被认为是未来信息科学的重要支柱，能够 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of intellectual property (IP) as a core measure of regional innovation capability and a key support for cultivating new productive forces in Wuhan, which has been approved to build a national intellectual property protection highland in January 2024 [1]. Group 1: Intellectual Property Protection Initiatives - Wuhan's Intellectual Property Protection Center provides "one-on-one" precise services to support national laboratories and strategic technological forces, facilitating rapid examination and confirmation of invention patents [2]. - By October 2025, the center has processed 118 pre-examination cases, granting 94 patents, with 247 patents in cutting-edge fields entering a fast-track examination "green channel," significantly reducing the time from application to authorization [2]. - The center has established a regular contact mechanism with national and provincial laboratories, forming a specialized team of legal, practical, and data analysis experts to provide comprehensive services from application to rights protection [2]. Group 2: Batch Pre-examination and Efficiency - In February 2024, Wuhan's Intellectual Property Protection Center was approved as a national pilot unit for batch pre-examination of invention patent applications, completing 311 cases with an average pre-examination period of about 2 days, achieving a 70% reduction in overall examination time by October 2025 [3][4]. - The pilot focuses on key projects and major enterprises, including Huazhong University of Science and Technology and Changfei Fiber, covering critical technologies such as semiconductors and humanoid robots [3]. - The center has implemented a collaborative pre-examination mechanism involving R&D personnel, patent agents, and examiners, enhancing communication efficiency and examination quality [3]. Group 3: High-Value Patent Cultivation - By 2025, Wuhan has established 59 high-value patent cultivation centers at provincial and municipal levels, covering strategic emerging industries such as optoelectronic information and artificial intelligence [5]. - These centers serve as both sources of patent output and connectors for technology transfer, exemplified by a patent that generated over 100 million yuan in product value and was licensed to major companies globally [5]. - The city conducts regular seminars on patent analysis, layout, and transformation, promoting a closed-loop ecosystem of "technology R&D—patent protection—industry application" [5]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Navigation and Resource Activation - The city focuses on patent navigation in industries like Beidou and humanoid robots, aligning patent layout with industry needs [6]. - The National Optoelectronic Industry Intellectual Property Operation Center has evaluated over 25,000 patents, facilitating 1,158 cooperation intentions and effectively activating existing patent resources [6]. Group 5: High-Value Invention Patents Statistics - As of June 2025, Wuhan has an average of 44.15 high-value invention patents per 10,000 people, indicating rapid creation, strict protection, and efficient utilization of intellectual property as a core support for building a national science and technology innovation center [7].

Core Viewpoint - The research team from Shanghai Jiao Tong University has made significant advancements in quantum interference technology and quantum precision measurement by proposing and implementing a new interference architecture called the "quantum twin interferometer," which has improved the signal-to-noise ratio of quantum correlated interferometer phase measurement by three orders of magnitude [1][2]. Group 1: Breakthroughs in Quantum Measurement - The team has successfully surpassed the standard quantum limit in sensitivity for measuring weak signals, which has been a long-standing challenge in the field [1]. - The newly developed quantum correlated interferometer and quantum-enhanced gradient meter have maintained the best international records in this area [1]. Group 2: New Measurement Paradigm - The quantum twin interferometer replaces the existing balanced homodyne detection method, utilizing entangled twin beams in a parallel configuration to establish a new paradigm for phase measurement that combines quantum correlation interference and entanglement detection [2]. - This achievement represents a significant milestone in the advancement of quantum metrology [2].

Core Insights - The UK government has announced a quantum technology support plan aimed at accelerating the application of quantum technology in key sectors such as healthcare, transportation, defense, and energy, contributing to economic growth and industrial upgrading [1][2] - By 2045, quantum technology is projected to contribute £11 billion (approximately 102.6 billion RMB) to the UK's GDP and create over 100,000 jobs [1] - The funding will focus on core areas like quantum sensing, supporting cutting-edge technology research projects to transition quantum technology from laboratories to practical applications [1] Government Initiatives - The UK government will enhance domestic quantum research infrastructure by establishing specialized institutions such as the Nuclear Defense and Security Quantum Center and the Quantum National Metrology Institute [1] - Key facilities like quantum computing testbeds will be deployed, and resources from universities and research institutions will be integrated to focus on applications in nuclear technology, healthcare, and transportation [1] - The government is also expanding international cooperation by signing agreements with multiple countries and regions to promote research collaboration, talent exchange, and technology commercialization in the quantum field [1]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes China's remarkable achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting its advancements in innovation, digitalization, and clean energy, positioning China as a global leader in various high-tech sectors [1][2] - The eradication of extreme poverty, lifting approximately 800 million people out of poverty, is presented as a historic achievement reflecting deep-rooted Confucian philosophy that prioritizes people's well-being as a measure of good governance [2] - The concept of "Chinese-style modernization" is introduced, which integrates tradition with innovation, stability with reform, and emphasizes the importance of long-term planning and international cooperation [2][3] Summary by Sections Achievements during the "14th Five-Year Plan" - China has become the country with the highest number of invention patent applications, showcasing its creativity and innovation capabilities [1] - The country leads in sectors such as new energy vehicles, renewable energy, telecommunications, and quantum technology [1] Poverty Alleviation - The elimination of extreme poverty is highlighted as an unprecedented achievement in human history, with a focus on social harmony and balance rather than mere economic growth [2] Governance and International Relations - The article argues for a new governance framework in Europe, particularly in Spain, that focuses on stability, mutual dependence, and dialogue with China, rather than mimicking its system [2] - The predictability offered by China's Five-Year Plans is deemed strategically valuable for countries seeking lasting relationships with the world's second-largest economy [2] Future Planning - The upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" is expected to maintain continuity while emphasizing innovation, technological self-reliance, and deeper global engagement [3] - Understanding China's Five-Year Plans is essential for those wishing to collaborate with China, as they reflect the country's developmental ethos [3]

Market Overview - A-shares experienced a mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.05% to 3962.04, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.15% to 13155.62, and the ChiNext Index increased by 0.17% to 3139.53, reflecting a collective low opening followed by a recovery [1][2][3] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.14 trillion, a decrease of 799 billion compared to the previous trading day [1][3] Sector Performance - The electric grid equipment sector saw significant gains, with stocks like Moen Electric and China Energy Electric achieving consecutive gains, while TBEA hit a new high with a limit-up [5] - The Hainan sector remained active, with multiple stocks such as Intercontinental Oil and Gas and Hainan Airport hitting limit-ups, driven by the new duty-free policy implemented on November 1 [5] - Conversely, the storage chip sector faced declines, with stocks like Fudan Microelectronics dropping over 4% [5] New Investor Activity - In October, 2.31 million new accounts were opened on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, a decrease of 21.36% from September's 2.94 million [8] - Year-to-date, the total number of new accounts reached 22.46 million, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 10.57% [9] Economic Indicators - The China Warehousing Index for October was reported at 50.6%, indicating a 1 percentage point increase from the previous month, suggesting stable economic vitality [6] - The People's Bank of China announced a continuous release of mid-term market liquidity, contributing to market stability [6]

Core Insights - The exclusion of new energy vehicles (NEVs) from the "14th Five-Year Plan" strategic emerging industries list indicates a shift in focus towards other technologies such as quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, and controllable nuclear fusion, reflecting new trends in industrial development [1][3][6] Industry Challenges - The NEV industry is currently facing significant challenges, including overcapacity, with utilization rates dropping below 40% in 2024, leading to substantial resource waste [1] - The average annual sales for 60% of car manufacturers are below 10,000 units, highlighting a severe imbalance in supply and demand [1] - The automotive industry's revenue is projected to grow by 4% to 10.6 trillion yuan in 2024, but profits are expected to decline by 8% to 462.3 billion yuan, resulting in a profit margin of only 4.3%, which is below the average of 6% for downstream industrial enterprises [2] Market Dynamics - Intense price competition has emerged in the domestic NEV market, with major manufacturers like Tesla and Geely reducing prices by 10%-15% to maintain market share, which has pressured profit margins [2] - The shift in focus from NEVs to broader new energy sectors, such as hydrogen energy and controllable nuclear fusion, suggests a diversification of the new energy industry [3][6] Strategic Directions - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of collaboration and integration across industries, with opportunities for NEVs to merge with low-altitude economy sectors, such as flying cars [4] - Companies are encouraged to innovate their business models and enhance resource integration capabilities, particularly through overseas investments and partnerships in emerging markets [5] Future Outlook - The strategic adjustment towards a more diversified and collaborative industrial landscape is expected to drive the overall competitiveness and added value of the industry [4][6]

Group 1 - The Korea Institute of Science and Technology's Quantum Technology Center has achieved a breakthrough by constructing the world's first ultra-high-resolution distributed quantum sensing network, marking a significant step towards the practical application of quantum sensing technology [1][2] - This technology utilizes a "multi-mode N00N state" of quantum entanglement, significantly enhancing the resolution and sensitivity of sensors, and has experimentally verified its feasibility in ultra-high-resolution imaging [2][3] - The measurement precision achieved in experiments improved by approximately 88% compared to traditional methods, approaching the Heisenberg limit, which represents the highest boundary of precision in quantum measurement theory [2] Group 2 - The technology has broad application prospects in various high-tech fields, including high-resolution imaging of subcellular structures in life sciences, precise identification of nano-level circuit defects in the semiconductor industry, and helping to clarify structural details of distant celestial bodies in space observation [2][3] - This research demonstrates the significant potential of practical quantum entanglement-based sensing networks, which could expand into more widespread daily applications when combined with silicon photonic quantum chip technology [2][3] - The development of this quantum sensing network is expected to reshape quality control paradigms in precision manufacturing, making nano-level defect detection a norm, and enabling molecular-level monitoring of cellular dynamics in life sciences [3]

Core Insights - The Korea Institute of Science and Technology's Quantum Technology Center has achieved a breakthrough by constructing the world's first ultra-high-resolution distributed quantum sensing network, marking a significant step towards the practical application of quantum sensing technology [1][2] Group 1: Quantum Sensing Technology - The new distributed quantum sensor technology utilizes multiple entangled photons in a "multi-mode N00N state," significantly enhancing the resolution and sensitivity of measurements compared to traditional single-photon entangled states [2] - The experimental results demonstrated an approximately 88% improvement in measurement precision over conventional methods, approaching the Heisenberg limit, which represents the highest boundary of quantum measurement accuracy [2] Group 2: Applications and Implications - This technology has vast potential applications across various high-tech fields, including high-resolution imaging of subcellular structures in life sciences, precise identification of nanoscale circuit defects in the semiconductor industry, and clarifying previously obscure structural details in distant celestial bodies during space observation [2] - The research indicates the significant potential of practical quantum entanglement-based sensing networks, with future prospects for integration with silicon photonic quantum chip technology to expand into broader everyday applications [2]