Core Viewpoint - The major industry ETFs in the US stock market showed mixed performance, with regional bank ETFs declining over 1.5% and gold ETFs experiencing notable losses [1]. Group 1: ETF Performance - Regional bank ETF (KRE) fell to 61.23, down by 0.95 (-1.53%) with a trading volume of 2.3471 million shares [2]. - Gold ETF (GLD) decreased to 307.68, down by 2.59 (-0.83%) with a trading volume of 836,900 shares [2]. - Semiconductor ETF (SMH) dropped to 285.45, down by 2.35 (-0.82%) with a trading volume of 372,600 shares [2]. - Biotechnology ETF (IBB) declined to 134.84, down by 0.59 (-0.44%) with a trading volume of 57,163 shares [2]. - Energy ETF (XLE) decreased to 87.21, down by 0.22 (-0.25%) with a trading volume of 759,800 shares [2]. - Global technology ETF (IXN) fell to 95.21, down by 0.14 (-0.15%) with a trading volume of 1,600 shares [2]. - Technology sector ETF (XLK) decreased to 261.13, down by 0.26 (-0.10%) with a trading volume of 297,000 shares [2]. - Global airline ETF (JETS) fell to 24.41, down by 0.01 (-0.04%) with a trading volume of 84,256 shares [2]. - Consumer staples ETF (XLP) increased slightly to 81.41, up by 0.05 (+0.06%) with a trading volume of 893,600 shares [2]. - Utility ETF (XLU) rose to 84.41, up by 0.10 (+0.12%) with a trading volume of 1.1378 million shares [2].

Group 1 - Major industry ETFs showed mixed performance in early trading, with the global airline industry ETF declining over 2% [1] - The consumer discretionary ETF and regional bank ETF experienced the largest declines, with the consumer discretionary ETF down 1.02% and the regional bank ETF down 0.77% [1][2] - The gold ETF saw a slight increase of 0.63%, while the energy sector ETF and utility ETF both experienced minor declines [2] Group 2 - The global airline ETF (US JETS) closed at 24.88, down 2.64% with a trading volume of 432,200 shares [2] - The consumer discretionary ETF (US XLY) closed at 224.24, down 1.02% with a trading volume of 695,200 shares [2] - The regional bank ETF (US KRE) closed at 62.87, down 0.77% with a trading volume of 1,782,900 shares [2]

Group 1: Policy Directions - The OBBBA Act is seen as a landmark industrial policy aimed at stimulating corporate activity, repatriating investments, and securing resources for competitive technologies like AI [2] - U.S. tariffs are expected to rise to the 20%-25% range due to upcoming industry tariffs, with the USMCA serving as a model for stricter enforcement of "North American manufacturing" rules [3] - The U.S. fiscal deficit is projected to reach 6.8%-6.9% in the 2026-2027 fiscal year, driven by increased military spending and a general loosening of fiscal discipline among G4 nations [4] Group 2: Financial and Economic Landscape - The U.S. is increasing debt issuance to rebuild the Treasury General Account (TGA) and cover the deficit, with the dollar's status as a safe haven remaining intact [5] - The Trump administration's use of executive power has led to a perception that Congress and the courts are becoming secondary, although budget coordination bills may still progress [6] - The potential for Jerome Powell's removal as Fed Chair is low, but his relationship with Trump could influence future leadership changes at the Fed [7] Group 3: Regulatory Environment - Regulatory rollbacks are progressing slowly, with the Trump administration's "10-for-1" rule facing challenges due to vacancies and complex processes [8] - The Genius Act aims to strengthen the dollar's dominance through stablecoins, enhancing cross-border payment efficiency and increasing demand for dollar-denominated assets [12] - The Trump administration prioritizes energy sector deregulation, viewing it as a means to counter China's advantages in energy [15] Group 4: Geopolitical Dynamics - U.S.-China relations are characterized by "transactional stability," with a focus on supply chain battles and export controls as core tools [14] - The U.S. remains a key coordinator in Middle Eastern and Ukraine conflicts, with tariffs and sanctions being central policy tools [11] - The report highlights the potential for geopolitical "black swan" events, such as renewed sanctions on Iran or escalated tensions in Ukraine, which could impact oil supply [16] Group 5: Economic State and Market Conditions - The term "stagnation" has replaced "resilience" to describe the current economic and market conditions, with indicators showing a narrowing trading range for the S&P 500 and U.S. Treasuries [13] - The report notes that while high interest rates are impacting investment, the U.S. economy is still performing better than expected, with inflation remaining stable [13] - Investors are currently in a "wait-and-see" mode due to delayed responses to tariffs and a lack of clarity in market signals [17]

Economic Developments - The U.S. Commerce Secretary expressed confidence in reaching an agreement with the EU, with a baseline tariff of 10% set to begin on August 1 [11][12] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce anticipates that the total retail sales of consumer goods in China will exceed 50 trillion yuan this year [14][18] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is set to release a growth stabilization plan for ten key industries, including steel and petrochemicals [14][15] Market Performance - The U.S. dollar index fell by 0.155% to 98.46, while U.S. Treasury yields declined across the board, with the 10-year yield at 4.423% and the 2-year yield at 3.88% [3][4] - International oil prices experienced volatility, with WTI crude oil closing at $66 per barrel, down 0.47%, and Brent crude at $68.59 per barrel, down 0.45% [4][8] - The Hong Kong Hang Seng Index rose by 1.33% to close at 24,825.66, with a trading volume of 238.69 billion yuan [5][8] Corporate News - The court hearing for the Wahaha family property dispute is scheduled for August 1 in Hong Kong [16] - The Chinese government is taking measures to combat the smuggling and export of strategic minerals [14][18] - The Ministry of Commerce responded to the U.S. approval of Nvidia's H20 chip sales to China, emphasizing the need for a cooperative environment for mutual benefit [14][18]

Economic Overview - Japan's core Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3.3% year-on-year as of June 2025, marking the seventh consecutive month above 3% [1] - The increase in prices is primarily driven by soaring food costs, with ordinary rice prices nearly doubling and coffee bean prices rising by 40.2% [3] - The rising cost of living is significantly impacting the daily expenses of consumers, leading to increased financial pressure on households [3] Government Response - The government has attempted to alleviate inflationary pressures through gasoline retail subsidies and reductions in public high school tuition fees, but these measures are deemed insufficient [3] - Temporary relief in gasoline prices is expected to be short-lived due to ongoing volatility in international energy markets [3] Labor Market and Consumer Confidence - Long-term wage growth in Japan has lagged behind inflation, severely eroding residents' purchasing power [3] - Economic experts warn that if wage growth does not keep pace with rising prices, consumer spending will remain weak, hindering economic recovery [3] Trade and Manufacturing Sector - Japan's trade negotiations with the U.S. are at an impasse, negatively affecting corporate confidence [5] - The manufacturing and export-oriented sectors are under increased pressure from trade tensions, leading to reduced investment and slower innovation [5] Social and Political Implications - The combination of high prices and stagnant trade is exacerbating social discontent, with rising living costs contributing to a decline in domestic demand [5] - Japan faces significant demographic challenges, including an aging population and a shrinking labor force, complicating economic recovery efforts [5] Structural Issues and Future Outlook - Japan's inflation is seen as a result of structural imbalances, complex international conditions, and compounded internal pressures [7] - The government must focus on reasonable wage growth, deeper economic reforms, and resolving trade disputes to alleviate the burden on citizens and restore corporate confidence [7] - The current economic challenges pose a critical test for Japan's government and could have broader implications for global economic dynamics [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market saw a collective surge in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector, with notable gains in companies like Li Auto and China Biologic Products [2][4][12]. Group 1: Market Performance - The Hang Seng Index closed at 24,498.95 points, down 0.08%, while the Hang Seng Tech Index rose by 0.56% to 5,448.85 points [2]. - The total market turnover was HKD 236.4 billion, a decrease from the previous trading day, with net inflows from southbound funds amounting to HKD 1.855 billion [2]. - Among the constituent stocks, 43 rose and 40 fell, with Li Auto leading the gains at 9.73% [4]. Group 2: Notable Stock Movements - Li Auto's stock price increased by 9.73%, closing at HKD 124.10, with a year-to-date increase of 32.09% [5][19]. - China Biologic Products rose by 5.90%, with a significant year-to-date increase of 114.68% [5]. - The pharmaceutical sector saw a strong performance, with the Wande Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Index rising by 4.65% [15]. Group 3: Sector Analysis - The healthcare sector increased by 5.17%, while the materials and energy sectors experienced declines of 1% and 0.94%, respectively [6]. - The CAR-T index rose by 8.19%, and the unprofitable biotech index increased by 6.28%, indicating strong investor interest in these areas [9]. Group 4: Regulatory Developments - The National Healthcare Security Administration and the National Health Commission introduced measures to support the high-quality development of innovative drugs, which is expected to enhance the role of commercial insurance in the multi-level medical security system [17]. - This regulatory change is anticipated to positively impact the upstream supply chain, including research reagents and CXO industries, with expected performance improvements starting from mid-2025 [17]. Group 5: Company-Specific News - Li Auto announced the opening of pre-orders for its i8 model, leading to a stock price increase of nearly 10% [18][19]. - The expected price range for the i8 is between RMB 350,000 and RMB 400,000, with the official price to be announced on July 29 [22].

Group 1 - The overall shareholding ratio of southbound funds in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks is 17.95%, with 214 stocks having a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% [1] - As of July 14, southbound funds held a total of 4,488.75 million shares, accounting for 17.95% of the total share capital of the stocks, with a market value of 52,366.47 billion HKD, representing 13.61% of the total market value [1] - The highest shareholding ratio by southbound funds is in China Telecom, with 1,031.38 million shares held, accounting for 74.31% of the issued shares [1] Group 2 - Southbound funds with a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% are mainly concentrated in the healthcare, industrial, and financial sectors, with 42, 33, and 31 stocks respectively [2] - The top stocks with high southbound fund holdings include China Telecom, Green Power Environmental, and China Shenhua, with shareholding ratios of 74.31%, 69.72%, and 67.33% respectively [2][3] - A significant portion of the stocks with high southbound fund holdings are AH concept stocks, with 120 out of 214 stocks (56.07%) having a shareholding ratio over 20% being AH stocks [1]

Group 1: Market Performance - Energy sector ETF increased by 0.45%, closing at 89.13 with a volume of 15.08 million shares and a market cap of $22.32 billion, reflecting a 5.72% increase [1][2] - Consumer discretionary ETF rose by 0.03%, closing at 221.43 with a volume of 3.35 million shares and a market cap of $27.81 billion, showing a slight decline of 0.82% [1][2] - Global airline ETF decreased by 2.26%, closing at 25.03 with a volume of 3.13 million shares and a market cap of $78.84 million, indicating a 1.26% decline [1][2] Group 2: Sector Specifics - Biotechnology index ETF fell by 1.54%, closing at 131.59 with a volume of 1.65 million shares and a market cap of $10.45 billion, down by 0.38% [1][2] - Regional bank ETF declined by 1.07%, closing at 62.89 with a volume of 1.40 million shares and a market cap of $5.25 billion, reflecting a 5.63% increase [1][2] - Financial sector ETF dropped by 1.04%, closing at 52.16 with a volume of 30.29 million shares and a market cap of $58.06 billion, showing an 8.69% increase [1][2]

Group 1 - The core issue of the current economic problems in the United States is fundamentally rooted in the economy itself, affecting various sectors such as military, technology, education, diplomacy, and politics [4] - The apparent debt crisis in the U.S. is a symptom of deeper issues, including a credit crisis, sovereign currency challenges, and a significant imbalance between production and consumption [6] - The unique position of the U.S. dollar in the global financial system allows the U.S. to "profit without effort," but this advantage can also backfire during economic crises, leading to the outsourcing of domestic issues globally [9][11] Group 2 - The Federal Reserve plays a crucial role in managing the dollar's circulation and manipulating interest rates to alleviate domestic economic pressures by transferring them to other countries [11][14] - The U.S. has historically pursued deindustrialization, weakening its economic resilience and relying heavily on global procurement, which has led to a significant increase in dollar printing through quantitative easing [16] - The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the economic situation in the U.S., leading to high unemployment and inflation, while also complicating the ability to transfer economic pressure internationally [18] Group 3 - The U.S. is likely to target specific countries to offload its economic burdens, with the U.K. being a close ally unlikely to be exploited, while Russia presents challenges due to its energy exports and independent economic system [20][22] - Germany and France, as leading economies in the EU, are vulnerable to U.S. economic pressures, especially in the wake of the pandemic, which could strain transatlantic relations [25] - China, as the second-largest economy, poses a significant challenge for the U.S. in terms of economic exploitation due to its self-sufficiency and the complexity of U.S.-China economic ties [25][27] Group 4 - Japan's economic situation is precarious, as it remains heavily dependent on the U.S., making it a potential target for economic pressure [27] - The looming risk of U.S. debt default presents severe challenges, but there remains an opportunity for recovery through equal dialogue and international cooperation [29]

Group 1 - The overall shareholding ratio of southbound funds in Hong Kong Stock Connect stocks is 17.83%, with 213 stocks having a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% [1] - As of July 9, southbound funds held a total of 4,482.29 million shares, accounting for 17.83% of the total share capital of the stocks, with a total market value of 51,131.42 million HKD, representing 13.50% of the total market value [1] - The highest shareholding ratio by southbound funds is in China Telecom, with 103.31 million shares held, accounting for 74.43% of the issued shares [1] Group 2 - Southbound funds with a shareholding ratio exceeding 20% are mainly concentrated in the healthcare, industrial, and financial sectors, with 43, 32, and 31 stocks respectively [2] - The top stocks with high shareholding ratios include China Telecom (74.43%), Green Power Environmental (69.92%), and China Shenhua (67.37%) [2][3] - A significant portion of the stocks with high southbound fund holdings are AH concept stocks, with 119 out of 213 stocks (55.87%) having a shareholding ratio over 20% being AH stocks [1]