这就形成了一个极其诡异的逻辑闭环。美国朝廷欠的债越多，市场上流通的美元就越多，而每一张美元背后其实都是债务。 我看到美国财政部公开的数据，现在的美国国债规模已经突破了34万亿美元。这是一个什么概念？这笔钱如果平摊到每个美国人头上，连刚出生 的婴儿都要背负差不多10万美元的债务。更要命的是，这些钱是有利息的。 根据彭博社的统计分析，美国每年光是支付国债的利息就已经突破了1万亿美元，这笔钱比他们一年的军费预算还要高。这就相当于一个人办了 一堆信用卡，结果每个月的工资连最低还款额的利息都不够还，只能再去办新的信用卡来套现还利息。 我也在想，难道美国历届总统就没人觉得这事儿憋屈吗？堂堂大国朝廷，连铸币权都没有。其实是有的。我翻看了1963年的历史档案，当时的肯 尼迪总统干过一件惊天动地的大事。他签署了第11110号行政命令，试图让美国财政部直接发行以白银作为支撑的"白银券"，也就是想把印钞权 从美联储手里抢回来。 我问你个问题，你现在要是手边有美元现金，拿出来一张看看，不管是多少面额的，你有没有发现那上面最显眼的一行字有点不对劲。 那上面印的不是"美国券"，也不是"美国财政部券"，而是"联邦储备券"，对应的英文是Fe ...

来源：新青年馆 2025 年末，黄金全年暴涨近 2000 美元 / 盎司并刷新历史新高，这一异常表现背后，是全球资金对美元 美债法币体系的信任危机。在 G2 争雄、大国竞争的核心背景下，知名智囊学者刘煜辉在华夏基金年度 对话中，勾勒出 2026 年全球经济格局与投资蓝图，提出以 "哑铃策略" 为核心，押注国运与成长的投资 逻辑。 当前全球经济的核心矛盾聚焦于美元体系的内生脆弱性。2025 年，黄金的暴涨并非偶然，而是全球资 本对美元信用坍塌风险的提前定价。美元之所以尚未垮台，关键在于美国 "All in AI" 战略催生的 "新 钱" 支撑 ——AI 科创资本、区块链及加密货币等资产指数级上涨，带动美国 AI 链市值一年暴涨 7 万亿 美金，英伟达跻身 5 万亿美金市值俱乐部，美股市值 22% 被科创 "七姐妹" 占据，日韩股市也因半导体 板块分别大涨 70% 和 20%。但美国 AI 产业存在致命短板：缺乏制造业支撑，无法形成经济闭环。 OpenAI 等企业前端资本开支高达 5000 亿美金，而会员收入仅 600 亿美金，这种严重失衡导致美国科创 巨头股价自 2025 年 10 月起波动加剧，若 AI 产业 ...

Core Viewpoint - The discussion highlights the potential for gold prices to surge due to a crisis of trust in the US dollar and treasury system, with predictions of gold reaching nearly $2000 per ounce in 2025, reflecting a significant shift in global capital dynamics [1][11][12]. Group 1: Investment Strategies and Opportunities - The investment strategy for 2026 is suggested to be based on a "dumbbell strategy," focusing on dividend stocks on one end and investments that bet on national fortunes and growth on the other [6][83][84]. - Specific investment directions include AI edge applications, gold and non-ferrous metals, and opportunities in energy and technology sectors, particularly in response to US-China competition [7][85][68]. Group 2: Economic Context and Market Dynamics - The current economic landscape is characterized by a G2 competition narrative, with the US heavily investing in AI as a means to secure its economic future, which has led to a significant increase in the market capitalization of AI-related companies [13][14][96]. - The US AI sector faces challenges in forming a complete economic loop, as it lacks a robust manufacturing base to support the backend of AI applications, which may hinder its long-term success [3][120][121]. Group 3: Future Projections and Risks - There is a potential scenario where a collapse of the dollar could trigger an unprecedented rise in gold prices, with the possibility of a significant economic shift favoring China as it implements large-scale domestic policies akin to the Marshall Plan [4][82][114][115]. - The discussion emphasizes that the future of AI and its economic implications may ultimately rest with China, which possesses the necessary manufacturing capabilities and ecosystem to create a complete economic loop [38][122][128].

肖宇(中国社会科学院亚太与全球战略研究院副研究员) 在经过10月底和11月初的短暂回调后，全球黄金价格再创新高。12月23日，COMEX黄金价格突破4500 美元/盎司，相较年初上涨约70%。 分析此次黄金价格的走势，可以从长短期两个角度入手。随着美国最新非农就业数据出炉，市场普遍预 期明年美联储将会延续宽松的货币政策。而在美国国内，由于美国财政纪律受到冲击正在成为既定事 实，这放大了黄金作为终极避险资产的价值。 看涨者有充足的理由，因为从全球支付结算和储备货币角度来看，短期内美元仍将占据一定主导地位。 随着美国财政收入与支出缺口不可调和的内生矛盾逐渐被市场所定价，美债全球资产定价之锚的属性正 在丧失，购买黄金就成为了当前国际金融体系剧烈变革下为数不多的可选项。 在别人恐惧时贪婪，在别人贪婪时恐惧，经济分析史告诉我们，大宗商品价格涨跌很难有持续单一的趋 势。在市场一片看涨声中，这些"与众不同"的声音，或许值得被听见。 作为世界货币，美元在全球央行外汇储备中占比一度超过70%。截至2025年第二季度末，这一数据仍然 高达56.32%。保持本国币值和外汇储备的安全性，是各国央行的重要职责。面对债务赤字货币化的操 ...

证券研究报告|投资策略报告 产业经济 2025年12月21日 美元体系或将从庞氏融资走向明斯基时刻 证券分析师： 李 浩 执业证书编号：S0210524050003 李刘魁 执业证书编号：S0210524050006 请务必阅读报告末页的重要声明 华福证券 华福证券 核心观点 美元体系的明斯基时刻不仅是金融崩溃，更是资本主义全球化模式的总决算，它正为强调内部均衡的社会主义全球化新范式拉开序幕。 2 华福证券 华福证券 美国实质上正处于"庞氏融资"阶段，并已滑向明斯基时刻边缘：全球收益增长见顶，而地缘政治与高利率驱动的体系维持成本正急剧飙 升且不可逆，导致偿付能力恶化。 AI泡沫与美元庞氏互为表里，若AI叙事破灭，将直接触发美元体系的明斯基时刻：AI泡沫的产生本质上是全球美元债务周期发展到顶部的 表现，讨论AI泡沫何时破灭不如理清美元债务周期的处境。 美元体系正面临结构性拐点，现金流-利息比率出现明显恶化：体系成本因地缘冲突与激进加息大幅上升，而体系收益受逆全球化与增长天 花板压制，导致收益成本倒挂。 本轮危机的结构性特质决定其破坏力或远超2008年，体系容错率已近枯竭： 本轮美元体系成本上升源于维持霸权的刚性 ...

这不是教科书式的意外，这是市场的日常戏码，预期拉高以后，资金会选择兑现，尤其是那些从11月24日开始就探底回升、抱着美联储转向预期躺票的成长 股们，它们涨得够多了，谁还不想落袋为安？ 机构资金高度抱团在少数科技、新能源等前期强势板块轮动，其他板块却持续疲软，这种极致分化让指数难以形成普涨合力，哪怕外面有风，也只是吹到人 群的边沿，中心仍旧冷清。 谁不紧张？市场开始问，美联储会不会因为政治压力偏离控制通胀的目标？一旦这种信任受损，美债的"无风险"光环就会黯淡，美元体系的稳定性也会被打 问号，全球资本流向和风险偏好可能重构，这种不确定性短期内压过了降息带来的利好，难怪市场反应平淡。 别忘了，全球流动性不是美联储单枪匹马主导，日本那头也在归位，日本央行前官员甚至预测到2027年可能有四次加息，这意味着全球"便宜钱"的来源在收 紧，哪怕美联储放水，其他地方收紧也会部分抵消效果，亚太市场资金面面临压力，这个结构性变化比一两次政策动作更值得警惕。 再看基本面，美国科技公司甲骨文发布财报后股价盘后暴跌超11%，这事儿像一枚信号弹，炸开了人们对AI等前期热门板块泡沫的担忧，情绪通过全球市场 传导，迅速波及A股科技板块，说明哪 ...

黄金本周跳水后，一路进入了震荡整理的过程，100美金震荡收窄，到现在缩小到了50美金幅度，继续 震荡收窄，不断争夺4200的关口，酝酿新一波行情，等待爆发。 今天的走势 下方若再跌穿4194，看向4160的强支撑区域。 黄金2个月单边上涨，刷历史新高后，到本月进入了连续3个月的震荡横盘整理的过程，特别是本月多头 爆发连涨破4200后，再次陷入了调整的过程。上方再次上破，看向4300的关口。当然了，下方再次回 调，看向4110的区域。 操作方面，黄金涨势中的调整，力度有限，依然看反弹的机会，关注4160和4194做多的机会。此外，黄 金短期内震荡调整，关注4230和4264做空的机会。 昨天主要因素： 昨晚回升后，今天重回4200。 继续震荡收窄，4200上下涨跌。 逼近最终的突破，上方先看4230。 再次上破，继续看向前高4264的阻力，或更高看向4300的关口。 同时，下方再次回落。 先探4194的位置，再次支撑反弹，继续看震荡持续。 我们8位数黄金团队，实操十多年能够实现稳健的85%甚至更高的准确率。同时，最低的风险，实现盈 利最大化，平均每单看到6-20个点的比较大获利空间。 美元体系水量不减，创造了一 ...

Core Insights - On November 28, 2025, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) and its subsidiary, the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), experienced a significant technical failure that halted futures and options trading for 11 hours, impacting a nominal value of over $15 trillion in contracts [4][5][11] - The official explanation for the outage was attributed to overheating at a third-party data center operated by CyrusOne, raising skepticism given the cold weather conditions in Chicago at that time [4][11] - The outage coincided with the expiration of key options, leading to substantial financial losses for institutions forced to close positions at unfavorable prices, amounting to over $1 billion [4][5] Group 1 - The CME's outage affected major contracts, including S&P 500 futures and oil futures, with an estimated nominal value of over $15 trillion unable to be traded [4] - On the same day, there was a notable surge in silver prices, which raised concerns about potential physical delivery demands that could exacerbate market conditions [7][9] - A significant player reportedly sought to deliver 400 million ounces of silver, equivalent to half of the global annual production, raising questions about the CME's capacity to fulfill such demands [9][10] Group 2 - The timing of the technical failure, just before a critical delivery date, suggests possible strategic motivations behind the outage, as it allowed the CME to avoid potential market disruptions [11][13] - The incident reflects deeper tensions within the financial system, particularly regarding the handling of physical deliveries and the competitive pressures on the U.S. dollar [14] - The appointment of Kevin Hassett as the next head of the Federal Reserve, known for his support of aggressive monetary easing, adds another layer of complexity to the current financial landscape [17]

消息很快传到大西洋彼岸。11 月 19 日，美国财长贝森特在一场公开讲话中罕见地提高分贝，点名对欧盟成员国发出警告，称"跨大西洋同盟应在这一刻体 现出来"，并强调欧洲购买中国主权债券"不符合盟友精神"。言辞中不乏不满甚至焦躁。 这一天，美国的情绪，被许多外媒形容为"彻底破防"。 对中国而言，本次在卢森堡发行的欧元主权债券属于第二期，分为 4 年期与 7 年期，各 20 亿欧元。 财政部原本设定的目标十分务实：稳定发行、合理定价，吸引欧洲长期机构投资者。但事实证明，市场用行动给出了更热烈甚至近乎"抢货"的回应。 2025 年 11 月的欧洲，天气渐冷，但金融市场却被一股来自东方的热度点燃。 当地时间 11 月 18 日，中国财政部在卢森堡大公国完成了 40 亿欧元主权债券的发行。原本，财政部内部对发行规模和市场反应都有清醒估计：40 亿欧元， 只要顺利认购完成，就算达成既定目标。 然而市场随后爆发的热情，完全超出中国方面的预期。 短短几天时间，欧洲乃至全球主要资本机构纷纷下单，最终认购意向金额突破 1000 亿欧元——足足是发行量的 25 倍。这份如同"火山喷发"般的订单簿，让 国际市场一片哗然。 选择卢森堡， ...

Core Viewpoint - The London Metal Exchange (LME) has decided to suspend all non-USD denominated metal options trading, reflecting the fragility of the current international pricing system dominated by a single currency and market [1][2] Group 1: LME's Decision and Market Impact - The LME's announcement on November 3 indicated that non-USD denominated metal options contracts, such as those in euros and renminbi, lacked liquidity and had higher maintenance costs than benefits, leading to the suspension effective November 10 [1] - Following the announcement, there was a significant market reaction, with Shanghai Futures Exchange's night session metal contracts hitting the upper limit while LME's USD contracts faced rare declines, creating the largest price differential since 1987 [1][3] Group 2: Background and Challenges to the USD System - The decision comes amid unprecedented challenges to the USD system, including a US federal debt exceeding $38 trillion and real yields on US Treasuries failing to cover inflation costs, undermining the attractiveness of USD assets [2] - There is a noticeable trend of foreign central banks diversifying their reserve assets, with increased demand for gold and new multi-lateral payment mechanisms reflecting concerns over the existing clearing system [2] Group 3: Implications for Global Metal Trading - The LME's actions may strengthen the USD's position in the short term but also accelerate the fragmentation of the global metal trading system, increasing exchange rate risks and transaction costs for companies in Europe and Asia [3] - Japanese and German manufacturers, for instance, will face heightened complexity in risk management as they shift to USD contracts, dealing with both metal price and USD exchange rate fluctuations [3] Group 4: Opportunities for Chinese Enterprises - For Chinese companies, the LME's announcement presents both challenges and opportunities, as they may face a shortage of hedging tools and rising costs in the short term [3] - However, China's significant consumption of global copper and control over 55% of electrolytic aluminum capacity provide a natural anchor for renminbi pricing, alongside improvements in financial infrastructure and regional cooperation initiatives like the Belt and Road [3] Group 5: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historically, attempts to enforce a single currency have often backfired, as seen in the 1960s with the UK's strict foreign exchange controls, which inadvertently facilitated the rise of the USD [4] - The overemphasis on the USD system may lead to strong alternative demands, indicating that the transformation of the global metal trading system will require a new balance deeply connected to the real economy [4]