业 及 产 业 有色金属 2026 年 01 月 05 日 相关研究 证券分析师 郭中伟 A0230524120004 guozw@swsresearch.com 马焰明 A0230523090003 maym@swsresearch.com 陈松涛 A0230523090002 chenst@swsresearch.com 马昕晔 A0230511090002 maxy@swsresearch.com 联系人 郭中耀 A0230124070003 guozy@swsresearch.com 金属价格延续强势，看好春季行情 看好 ——金属&新材料行业周报 20251229-20260102 本期投资提示： 证 券 研 究 报 告 请务必仔细阅读正文之后的各项信息披露与声明 本研究报告仅通过邮件提供给 中庚基金 使用。1 1．一周行情回顾 行 行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 评 - ⚫ 一周行情回顾：据 iFind，环比上周 1）上证指数上涨 0.71%，深证成指上涨 0.29%，沪深 300 下跌 0.09%，有色金属（申 万）指数上涨 3.31%，跑赢沪深 300 指数 3.39 个百分点。2）分子板块看， ...

Group 1 - The U.S. military operation led to the swift capture of Venezuelan President Maduro and his wife, resulting in the collapse of the regime in a matter of hours [1][3] - Trump's announcement of significant investments by U.S. oil companies to restore Venezuela's oil infrastructure, while maintaining sanctions, indicates a strategic shift in how U.S. capital will flow from Venezuela's resources [4][6] - The military action reflects a change in U.S. strategy, opting for targeted strikes rather than large-scale invasions, showcasing a shift in military confidence and capability [6][8] Group 2 - Financial markets reacted with a rise in gold and silver prices, indicating increased investor anxiety over geopolitical risks, while U.S. stock futures remained stable, suggesting a lack of confidence in the strategic benefits of the U.S. action [4][6] - The significant oil reserves in Venezuela, totaling 303 billion barrels, represent a major economic asset, yet the country's wealth has historically led to challenges rather than benefits [4][10] - The international response to the U.S. action has been largely critical, with leaders from Brazil and Chile condemning the military intervention, highlighting a potential shift in global perceptions of U.S. foreign policy [8][10] Group 3 - The potential for increased capital outflow from the U.S. due to the military action raises concerns about the future of the dollar and the financial burden on the U.S. government [10][12] - The ongoing inflation issues in the U.S. could be exacerbated by rising oil prices resulting from geopolitical conflicts, posing challenges for the Federal Reserve's monetary policy [12] - The market's inclination towards investing in non-U.S. assets, such as Chinese assets, suggests a growing sentiment against the sustainability of U.S. dollar dominance [12]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" and is maintained [2] Core Views - Precious metals are recommended for strong holding due to expected market volatility and political events that may drive demand for safe-haven assets [4] - Copper prices are expected to rise, with a recommendation to buy on dips due to anticipated supply tightness in 2026 [5] - Aluminum is also recommended for buying on dips, supported by government policies aimed at stimulating demand [5] - Cobalt prices have shown a solid upward trend, with strong support expected due to supply constraints [6] - Lithium prices have surged, and it is advised to buy on dips as demand remains stable [6] Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The closing index for the industry is at 8408.59, with a weekly high of 8408.59 and a low of 4295.55 [2] Price Movements - Basic metals saw price increases: Copper up 3.00%, Aluminum up 1.37%, Zinc up 1.28%, Lead up 0.30%, while Tin decreased by 4.75% [19] - Precious metals experienced declines: Gold down 3.85%, Silver down 1.25%, Palladium down 8.79%, and Platinum down 26.92% [19] - New energy metals saw significant increases: Nickel up 7.15%, Cobalt up 12.41%, and Lithium up 16.75% [20] Inventory Changes - Global visible inventory changes included an increase of 38,474 tons in copper, a decrease of 4,067 tons in aluminum, and various changes in other metals [30][32]

Group 1: Market Reactions to Geopolitical Events - The domestic futures market experienced significant volatility, with palladium, lithium carbonate, and platinum rising over 6%, while crude oil, coking coal, and soda ash fell over 2% due to a geopolitical event involving Venezuela [1][10] - A sudden military action by the U.S. against Venezuela led to a surge in safe-haven buying in the precious metals market, with palladium futures rising over 8% and platinum futures increasing over 6% [3][15] - Analysts noted that the rebound in platinum and palladium was primarily driven by geopolitical risks rather than significant changes in their fundamental demand [3][15] Group 2: Lithium Carbonate Market Dynamics - Lithium carbonate futures surged over 7%, driven by clear domestic policy support and tightening supply conditions [5][18] - The Chinese government extended the subsidy for replacing old cars with new ones, enhancing demand expectations for the lithium battery industry [6][18] - The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate reached 119,500 yuan per ton, indicating a strong bullish sentiment due to supply constraints [6][18] Group 3: Crude Oil Market Analysis - Despite the geopolitical event involving Venezuela, domestic crude oil futures fell over 3%, highlighting complex market dynamics [5][17] - Concerns about global economic growth and risk appetite were cited as primary factors suppressing crude oil demand expectations [5][17] - The long-term supply-demand outlook for crude oil remains unchanged, with no significant supply disruptions expected [5][17] Group 4: Macro Economic Indicators - China's official manufacturing PMI rose to 50.1 in December, indicating a return to expansion and providing fundamental support for the market [7][19] - The positive macroeconomic sentiment contributed to a strong performance in stock index futures, with the CSI 500 index rising 3.11% [7][19] - Improved macroeconomic conditions also positively impacted basic metals, with aluminum, copper, and zinc futures all rising over 2% [7][20] Group 5: Future Market Outlook - The market is expected to continue operating under the dual themes of external risk disturbances and internal industrial transformations in 2026 [10][21] - Investors are advised to focus on structural opportunities amidst market differentiation and competition, with ongoing volatility in precious metals and the need for further data to validate the performance of the new energy sector [10][22]

2026.01. 05 本文字数：1851，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 后歆桐 委内瑞拉政局动荡下，全球多个市场已作出反应。 油价方面，5日亚太市场转跌为涨。不过，市场普遍预计，委内瑞拉局势不会改变油价下跌趋势。黄 金作为避险资产的属性再次得到凸显，带领一众贵金属继续上涨。此外，加密货币市场走势备受关 注。 图源：新华社 油市风险有限 随着交易员消化委内瑞拉政局变化及其对该国石油业的影响，5日亚太交易时段，油价抹去此前跌 幅，转为小幅走高，布伦特原油期货上涨0.3%，至60.92美元/桶，WTI原油期货也上涨0.2%，至 57.43美元/桶。 但原油涨幅仍会因供应过剩的担忧而受限。在全球石油供应充足的背景下，分析师普遍预计，即使委 内瑞拉原油出口再受干扰，对油价也不会产生即刻影响。 国际能源署（IEA）预计，2026年全球石油供应将超过需求380万桶/日，创下历史性的供应过剩纪 录。咨询机构A/S Global Risk Management的首席分析师拉斯姆森（Arne Lohman Rasmussen）称，这种大规模的供应冗余为市场提供了强大的缓冲垫。即便委内瑞拉局势动荡，该 国当前约100万 ...

Metal Market - Domestic base metals experienced a general increase, with Shanghai aluminum leading at a rise of 3.98%, reaching a peak of 23,780 yuan/ton, a new high since March 2022 [1] - Shanghai copper, zinc, and tin also saw gains exceeding 2%, with copper up 2.68%, zinc up 2.25%, and tin up 2.45% [1] - Other metals had increases of less than 1%, while alumina rose by 0.14% and casting aluminum surged by 4.14%, hitting a historical high of 22,695 yuan/ton since its listing [1] - Lithium carbonate increased by 7.74%, and polysilicon rose by 2.31%, while industrial silicon fell by 1.24% [1] - In the black metal sector, iron ore was the only metal to rise, up 0.95%, while hot-rolled and rebar both fell over 0.7% [1] - As of 15:04, foreign base metals were generally up, with London nickel stable at $16,820/ton, and tin rising by 5.22% and copper by 3.39% [1] - Precious metals also saw gains, with COMEX gold up 2.3% and silver up 6%, while domestic gold and silver rose by 1.4% and 1.16% respectively [1][2] Macro Environment - The Chinese Commodity Price Index rose for the eighth consecutive month, reaching 117.9 points in December 2025, a 3.2% increase from the previous month, indicating improved market conditions [6] - The People's Bank of China conducted a net withdrawal of 468.8 billion yuan through reverse repos, maintaining a stable monetary policy [7] - The US dollar index increased by 0.22% to 98.66, with expectations of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve later this year [8]

Group 1 - The precious metals sector increased by 3.49% on January 5, with Hunan Silver leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4023.42, up 1.38%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13828.63, up 2.24% [1] - Hunan Silver's stock price rose by 9.97% to 7.61, with a trading volume of 3.7486 million shares and a transaction value of 2.808 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The net inflow of main funds in the precious metals sector was 514 million yuan, while retail funds saw a net outflow of 248 million yuan [1] - Hunan Silver had a main fund net inflow of 355 million yuan, accounting for 12.66% of its total trading [2] - Shandong Gold experienced a main fund net inflow of 226 million yuan, representing 9.89% of its total trading [2]

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided Group 2: Report's Core View - Financial Street Securities Research Institute constructs a strategy portfolio based on industry and theme ETFs [2] - In the week of 20260105, the model recommends allocating sectors such as aviation equipment, aerospace equipment, and aviation airports. The strategy will newly hold products like Aerospace ETF, Satellite Industry ETF, Tourism ETF, Rare Metals ETF, and continue to hold products like Gold Stocks ETF [12] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Strategy Update - Multiple ETFs are adjusted in the portfolio, including Aerospace ETF, Satellite Industry ETF, Tourism ETF, etc. [3] Performance Tracking - From 20251229 - 20251231, the strategy's cumulative net return is about -1.44%, and the excess return relative to the CSI 300 ETF is about -0.80%. From October 14, 2024 to now, the strategy's out - of - sample cumulative return is about 30.30%, and the cumulative excess return relative to the CSI 300 ETF is about 7.80% [3] ETFs' Information - Information on ETFs' market value, holding status, heavy - held Shenwan industries and weights, and timing signals are provided [3] ETFs' Adjustment in the Recent Week - Some ETFs are调出, and the future - week strategy recommends new holdings and continued holdings [3][12]

摘要2026年1月5日，今日西部黄金（601069）开盘报27.20元，截至收盘，西部黄金报收于28.29元，上 涨6.03%，最高28.40元，最低27.20元，成交量32.12万手，成交额8.95亿元，换手率3.62%。 2026年1月5日，今日西部黄金开盘报27.20元，截至收盘，西部黄金报收于28.29元，上涨6.03%，最高 28.40元，最低27.20元，成交量32.12万手，成交额 8.95亿元，换手率3.62%。 1月5日的资金流向数据方面，主力资金净流出3418.22万元，占总成交额3.82%，游资资金净流出 2560.56万元，占总成交额2.86%，散户资金净流入5978.78万元，占总成交额6.68%。 融资融券数据显示，12月31日西部黄金融资买入3029.47万元，融资偿还4154.36万元，融资净偿还 1124.89万元，融资余额为4.01亿元。融券方面，融券卖出0.17万股，融券偿还0.68万股，融券净偿还 0.51万股，融券余量为5.38万股。 所属板块表现：贵金属3.87%、新疆板块1.34%、2025中报预增1.87%、标准普尔1.35%、富时罗素 1.62%。 西部黄金股 ...

Market Performance - On the first trading day of 2026, the A-share market experienced a "good start," with sectors such as brain-computer interfaces, insurance, military industry, and precious metals performing well. The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.38%, closing at 4023.42 points. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 25,675 billion yuan, a significant increase of 5,016 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [1]. Competition Overview - The 81st session of the "Digging Gold" competition, organized by the Daily Economic News App, began on January 5, with participants registering from January 1 to January 16. The competition simulates stock trading with a simulated capital of 500,000 yuan, and cash rewards are given for positive returns at the end of each session [1][3]. Rewards Structure - The pre-tax cash rewards for each session are as follows: 688 yuan for the 1st place, 188 yuan for the 2nd to 4th places, 88 yuan for the 5th to 10th places, and the remaining positive return participants share a total of 500 yuan. The monthly leaderboard winner receives 888 yuan for 1st place, with decreasing amounts for subsequent ranks [3]. Market Insights - Some experienced participants believe that the Shanghai Composite Index's significant volume breakout on Monday indicates the onset of a new upward trend [4]. Additionally, there is optimism regarding sectors such as lithium carbonate, precious metals, and vanadium battery storage due to rising prices [6]. Additional Resources - Participants who successfully register for the "Digging Gold" competition will gain free access to the "Fire Line Quick Review" for six trading days, which includes insights on market trends, investment logic, and company analysis. Notably, since April 2025, sectors like the Nvidia supply chain, electronic cloth, rare earths, tungsten mines, and silver have shown significant growth, with some companies doubling their stock prices [6].