有色金属日报 2025-12-17 五矿期货早报 | 有色金属 有色金属小组 【行情资讯】 吴坤金 从业资格号：F3036210 交易咨询号：Z0015924 0755-23375135 wukj1@wkqh.cn 曾宇轲 从业资格号：F03121027 0755-23375139 zengyuke@wkqh.cn 张世骄 从业资格号：F03120988 0755-23375122 zhangsj3@wkqh.cn 王梓铧 从业资格号：F03130785 0755-23375132 wangzh7@wkqh.cn 刘显杰 从业资格号：F03130746 0755-23375125 liuxianjie@wkqh.cn 陈逸 从业资格号：F03137504 0755-23375125 cheny40@wkqh.cn 陈仪方 从业资格号：F03152004 0755-23375125 chenyf3@wkqh.cn 美国 11 月非农数据好于预期，失业率数据弱于预期，美元指数下探，铜价震荡调整，昨日伦铜 3M 合 约收跌 0.57%至 11619 美元/吨，沪铜主力合约收至 91830 元/吨。LME 铜库存增加 ...

欢迎加入交易理想国知识星球 文 | 对冲研投研究院 编辑 | 杨兰 摘要 上周 12月FOMC会议如期举行。会议降息25BP符合市场预期，并且同时开启RMP操作。在答记者问环节，鲍威尔表达了下一次降息可能在 6个月之后的判断，但同时他也明确指出加息不是任何人考虑的选项。总体而言，很难以简单鸽派或者鹰派来描述本次FOMC会议的结果， 也不能简单把RMP与QE划等号。 核心观点 01 上周金铜显著上行 0 1 贵金属方面，上周 COMEX 黄金上涨 2.42%，白银 上涨 5.59%；沪金2602合约 上涨 1%，沪银2602 合约上涨 8.8%。主要工业金属价格 中，COMEX铜、沪铜分别变动-1.75%、+1.4%。 没有加息风险，铜价冲高回落 0 2 上周中 12月FOMC会议如期举行。会议降息25BP符合市场预期，并且同时开启RMP操作。在答记者问环节，鲍威尔表达了下一次降息 可能在6个月之后的判断，但同时他也明确指出加息不是任何人考虑的选项。总体而言，很难以简单鸽派或者鹰派来描述本次FOMC会 议的结果，也不能简单把RMP与QE划等号。会议召开后铜价一度继续冲高，但周五在美股回调的压力下获利了结的操作增 ...

自银:金银比的主跌浪 点有成金 行情简述: 刻踪 | 信号承诺 2025年12月10日，自银期现货价格再创历史新高，国内站上14300元每公斤，Comex自银再破60美元每盎司大关。与此同时引人注目的一点 是，内外黄金价格几乎一动不动，仍然维持在此前的950元每克的水平上，自银本轮价格的异动为明显的独立行情，其价格驱动从上半年的跟随金 价，逐步切换到下半年的金银比驱动，金银比从4月最高的100以上目前已经跌破70，也就是说，同期自银相对于黄金的超额涨幅已经超过30%。 短期驱动来看，昨天夜盘时间10点30分，美国白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特谈美联储降息幅度，称：需要静观其变。美联储有大量降息空 间。 (被问及是否存在降息超过25个基点的空间）回答是那样的。 市场总体解读为其作为大概率的下一任主席，给出较为宽松的流动性预期。 从金银比的角度来看，贯穿全年的金银比，在今年的主题是Taco，即每次市场捕捉到风险偏好改善，流动性倾向于宽松,以及意外关税、目债美 债吃紧带来的流动性冲击减缓，则白银走强。历史上金银比长期作为国际商品资金的重要宏观交易工具，一般而言，市场风险偏好走强、经济前景 好、流动性扩张、通胀倾向强的 ...

预计下周美联储议息会议指引，市场重点关注中央经济工作会议在内需政策的结构力度上的表态，包括 财政、地产与消费政策的措辞等。由于本次利率决策分歧已经较大，预计如果12月降息符合当前市场预 期，而受制于通胀压力，美联储大概率会给偏鹰派指引，26Q1降息概率较低。2024年经济工作会议的 货币政策基调已经调为适度宽松，市场更关注2025年工作会议在财政、地产与消费政策的相关措辞是否 有新的指引。 来源：市场资讯 来源：陈果投资策略 摘要 本周市场持续缩量震荡，资金等待中央经济工作会议指引。保险优化风险因子要求，引导险资发挥耐心 资本优势，监管层提出对券商行业优质机构适度拓宽资本空间与杠杆上限，这对资本市场与非银板块构 成利好。我们认为内需政策的结构力度尚待经济工作会议指引，未来一个阶段从保险、固收+等通道迎 来温和增量资金是大概率事件，短期战术上也不用过于激进，可以耐心等待逐步布局的机会。重点关 注：保险、券商、有色、海外算力、电网设备等。 保险长期股票持仓风险因子要求优化，优质券商有望适度拓宽资本空间与杠杆上限。此次风险因子下调 本质上降低了保险资金的资本占用，扩大了其在既有资本约束下的股票配置空间。差异化的长期 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent weakness in both stock and bond markets is attributed to year-end liquidity expectations and concerns over corporate earnings growth [6]. Group 1: Bond Market Performance - On December 4, 30-year government bond futures fell nearly 1%, while 10-year government bond futures decreased by 0.3% [2]. - The yield on the 30-year government bond "25超长特别国债06" rose by 2.4 basis points to 2.26%, marking a new high since October 15 [2]. - The yields on various bonds increased, with the 10-year government bond "25附息国债16" rising by 1 basis point to 1.8475% [4]. Group 2: Stock Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a significant drop, with over 4,000 stocks declining at one point, despite a slight recovery later [2][4]. - Notable declines were observed in Chinese concept stocks, with the Nasdaq China Golden Dragon Index falling by 1.38% [4]. - Major companies like Alibaba, Baidu, and NIO saw declines of 1.89%, 1.44%, and 4.77% respectively [4]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Future Outlook - The market's current weakness is linked to year-end settlement demands and doubts about corporate profit growth [6]. - Pacific Securities suggests that global risk appetite is recovering, with major assets transitioning from volatility to a bullish trend [6]. - The potential for a December interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve could influence market dynamics, particularly in the Hong Kong stock market [7].

Report Summary 1. Report Purpose - The report objectively reflects the research views of futures and securities companies on various commodity varieties, tracks hot varieties, analyzes market investment sentiment, and summarizes investment driving logic. It is for internal company use only and does not constitute personal investment advice [1]. 2. Market Data 2.1. Commodity Prices and Weekly Changes | Asset Class | Sub - variety | Closing Price (2025/11/21) | Weekly Change (11/17 - 11/21) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Commodities | Iron ore | 785.50 | 1.68% | | | Corn | 2195.00 | 0.46% | | | Rebar | 3057.00 | 0.13% | | | PTA | 4666.00 | - 0.72% | | | Palm oil | 8550.00 | - 1.09% | | | Polysilicon | 53360.00 | - 1.27% | | | Copper | 85660.00 | - 1.43% | | | Crude oil | 447.40 | - 2.19% | | | Aluminum | 21340.00 | - 2.29% | | | Methanol | 2004.00 | - 2.48% | | | Soybean meal | 3012.00 | - 2.59% | | | Gold | 926.94 | - 2.75% | | | Ethylene glycol | 3808.00 | - 2.91% | | | PVC | 4456.00 | - 3.30% | | | Live pigs | 11350.00 | - 3.61% | | | Glass | 987.00 | - 4.36% | | | Silver | 11680.00 | - 5.62% | | | Coking coal | 1103.00 | - 7.47% | 2.2. Stock Indexes and Weekly Changes | Stock Index | Closing Price (2025/11/21) | Weekly Change (11/17 - 11/21) | | --- | --- | --- | | Shanghai 50 | 2955.85 | - 2.72% | | CSI 300 | 4453.61 | - 3.77% | | CSI 500 | 6817.41 | - 5.78% | | FTSE 100 | 9539.71 | - 1.64% | | S&P 500 | 6602.99 | - 1.95% | | France CAC40 | 7982.65 | - 2.29% | | NASDAQ Index | 22273.08 | - 2.74% | | Nikkei 225 | 48625.88 | - 3.48% | | Hang Seng Index | 25220.02 | - 5.09% | 2.3. Bonds and Weekly Changes | Bond | Closing Price (2025/11/21) | Weekly Change (11/17 - 11/21) | | --- | --- | --- | | 5 - year Chinese Treasury bond | 1.59 | + 0.62bp | | 10 - year Chinese Treasury bond | 1.82 | + 0.14bp | | 2 - year Chinese Treasury bond | 1.43 | - 0.45bp | 2.4. Foreign Exchange and Weekly Changes | Foreign Exchange | Closing Price (2025/11/21) | Weekly Change (11/17 - 11/21) | | --- | --- | --- | | US Dollar Index | 100.15 | + 0.87% | | US Dollar Intermediate Price | 7.09 | + 0.07% | | Euro - US Dollar | 1.15 | - 0.93% | [2] 3. Commodity Views 3.1. Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures** - Strategy View: 3 out of 8 institutions are bullish, 0 are bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Nvidia's better - than - expected performance eases AI bubble concerns; Fed officials' remarks boost rate - cut expectations; loose expectations remain, and the stock index may stage a phased recovery; significant short - term decline with strong downside support. - Bearish Logic: Fed's hawkish stance causes liquidity expectations to fluctuate; rising US Dollar Index suppresses global risk appetite; AI bubble controversy affects tech stocks; fading speculative sentiment leads to reduced trading volume [4]. - **Treasury Bond Futures** - Strategy View: 1 out of 7 institutions is bullish, 0 are bearish, and 6 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Weak fundamental data and insufficient domestic demand support loose expectations; central bank's restart of Treasury bond trading signals policy support; medium - to - long - term allocation demand pulls interest rates down; limited incremental policies at the end of the year. - Bearish Logic: Low expectation of further rate cuts, lack of upward momentum; tight external market liquidity affects the bond market; new redemption rules suppress the bond market, especially 30 - year bonds [4]. 3.2. Energy Sector - **Crude Oil** - Strategy View: 0 out of 8 institutions are bullish, 4 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: OPEC + suspends production increase, tightening supply expectations; northern hemisphere's heating season boosts demand; geopolitical risks in South America remain; short - term disruption of Libyan exports; Fed officials' calming remarks boost rate - cut expectations; potential stabilization after short - term oversold. - Bearish Logic: Persistent global supply surplus and inventory accumulation; fluctuating Fed rate - cut expectations and tight liquidity; overall slowdown in fourth - quarter demand; significant decline in geopolitical risks [5]. 3.3. Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil** - Strategy View: 0 out of 7 institutions are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Malaysia enters the production - reduction season, easing supply pressure; India's import profit recovery may increase procurement; Indonesia's B50 policy boosts long - term biodiesel demand; widening international soybean - palm oil price difference makes palm oil more cost - effective. - Bearish Logic: US cancellation of relevant energy offices is negative for biodiesel policies; weak Malaysian palm oil exports in November; large domestic inventory accumulation; winter consumption off - season and expected inventory build - up [5]. 3.4. Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Aluminum** - Strategy View: 0 out of 7 institutions are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 5 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Low inventory provides price support; limited supply increase expected in 2026, maintaining a tight supply - demand balance; emerging sectors like energy storage drive long - term aluminum consumption. - Bearish Logic: AI bubble concerns affect metal performance; cooling Fed rate - cut expectations pressure metal prices; potential decline in photovoltaic production may suppress aluminum consumption; high prices squeeze processing profits; industry off - season affects demand and开工 [6]. 3.5. Chemical Sector - **Methanol** - Strategy View: 0 out of 7 institutions are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Potential winter maintenance in Iran may reduce imports; attention to year - end maintenance of southwest gas - based producers; increased losses in coal - to - methanol production may force a reduction in operating loads; low valuation limits downside space. - Bearish Logic: Weakening macro - drivers lead to trading of weak fundamentals; high import arrivals and expected port inventory build - up; compressed MTO profits reduce methanol procurement; weakening coal - based cost support [6]. 3.6. Precious Metals Sector - **Gold** - Strategy View: 2 out of 8 institutions are bullish, 2 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Fed officials' dovish signals boost rate - cut expectations; geopolitical and policy uncertainties increase gold's safe - haven appeal; US debt credit issues weaken long - term US dollar confidence; global central banks' continuous gold purchases support long - term demand. - Bearish Logic: Large internal differences within the Fed lead to unclear policy guidance; better - than - expected non - farm payrolls strengthen the hawkish stance; improving US dollar liquidity may increase market risk appetite [7]. 3.7. Black Metals Sector - **Coking Coal** - Strategy View: 0 out of 7 institutions are bullish, 3 are bearish, and 4 expect a sideways trend. - Bullish Logic: Tight supply expectations of Australian coal may support import costs; potential decline in production after year - end production targets are met; increased demand from winter heating. - Bearish Logic: Supply - guarantee policies make the market cautious; increased steel mill losses lead to reduced hot metal production; significant increase in Mongolian coal customs clearance; more online auction failures indicate weak demand; high coking coal inventory in coke enterprises reduces restocking willingness [7].

固收 股债双弱，怎么做？20251124 摘要 当前股债双杀主要源于市场对流动性预期的转变，而非流动性本身。央 行报告暗示信贷投放增速可能下降，同业杠杆降低，总量政策预期应降 低，结构性工具成为流动性投放主要方式，影响市场情绪。 地产政策加码传言，特别是贴息政策，强化了市场对跨周期政策的认知， 引发交易情绪波动，导致股市和债市疲软。市场意识到结构性政策的实 际操作，而非仅仅是口头承诺。 30 年国债活跃券争夺反映了交易情绪，但本质上是一种噱头。尽管每只 券都有潜力成为活跃券，但并非所有券都能持续保持活跃，交易盘应利 用市场情绪榨干最后一点价值。 T2 债券流动性较差，T6 债券相对活跃。当前 T2 和 T6 利差约为 5 个 BP，低于理论值 7 个 BP，主要原因是 T2 流动性预期下滑，而非市场交 易情绪过于乐观。未来利差预计将回归至 6-7 个 BP 水平。 纯配置盘不宜参与日内无法反向交易的短暂行情，应从长期视角看待利 差变化趋势，进行债券持仓切换。关注短端品种和 3-7 年政金、3-5 年 普信等品种，这些品种近期表现出较好的相对价值。 未来几个月应重点关注短端品种和中期政金、普信等债券。12 月及 ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing a significant downturn, with the Shanghai Composite Index dropping approximately 200 points in just six trading days, nearing the 3800-point level [1] - A notable "long bearish candle" was recorded on the weekly chart, indicating a strong selling pressure [1] Individual Stock Performance - A decline of around 10% in individual stocks is common, with many previously strong stocks facing consecutive trading halts, leading to substantial losses for investors [2] Market Sentiment - There are questions regarding whether the current market adjustment is a normal technical correction or a sign of a true market peak [3] - Increased panic selling was observed, particularly on Friday, with a significant rise in trading volume, characterized by a desire to exit positions regardless of price [3] External Positive News - Two external positive developments emerged over the weekend: potential easing of sales restrictions on Nvidia's H200 chips and renewed expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December [4] - These developments are crucial as they relate to technology growth logic and liquidity risk appetite, which could significantly impact the market in the coming weeks [4] Nvidia H200 Chip Sales - The potential easing of restrictions on Nvidia's H200 chip sales to China reflects a marginal improvement in economic relations, with increased interactions between the two countries [5] - Nvidia faces substantial pressure as China is a critical market for AI computing power, and a complete ban would mean forfeiting significant revenue [7] - Domestic AI chip manufacturers are reportedly closing the performance gap with Nvidia's H200, indicating a shift towards competitive dynamics rather than a complete market exit for Nvidia [10][12] Market and Sector Impact - Short-term impacts include emotional volatility and sector differentiation, with potential sell-offs in certain domestic alternatives while Nvidia-linked companies may see a short-term boost [13][14] - In the medium to long term, the narrative of domestic chip alternatives remains unchanged, focusing on self-reliance and technological independence despite the easing of restrictions [16] Federal Reserve Rate Cut Expectations - Recent weak employment data has led to a resurgence in expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, with probabilities now exceeding 50% [18] - A potential rate cut would lower U.S. Treasury yields, enhancing the attractiveness of risk assets, including stocks and commodities, and easing pressures on emerging markets [19] A-share Market Implications - The combination of the Nvidia news and the Fed's rate cut expectations may shift market sentiment from panic to rational recovery, with a likelihood of entering a phase of technical repair and consolidation [22] - The long-term outlook remains positive, with external liquidity trends shifting towards gradual easing, supporting A-share valuations [23] Technical Analysis - The weekly chart indicates a significant shift from a stable upward trend to a clear breakdown, with key support around the 3700-point level [27][31] - The market's ability to stabilize around the 3865-point level will be crucial for determining the next steps, with potential for either a recovery or further declines [33] Investment Strategy - Investors are advised to maintain a balanced portfolio, focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and reasonable valuations, while avoiding high-risk speculative plays [34] - The current market phase should be viewed as a technical correction rather than a definitive end to the bull market, emphasizing the importance of strategic asset allocation [34]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Copper: ★★★, indicating a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Aluminum: ★★★, suggesting a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Alumina: ★★★, showing a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Cast Aluminum Alloy: ★★★, representing a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Zinc: ★☆☆, meaning a bullish/bearish bias, with a driving force for price movement but limited operability on the trading floor [1] - Nickel and Stainless Steel: ★★★, indicating a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Tin: ★★★, suggesting a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Lithium Carbonate: ★★★, showing a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Industrial Silicon: ★★★, representing a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] - Polysilicon: ★★★, indicating a clearer long - term trend and a relatively appropriate investment opportunity [1] Report's Core Views - The overall sentiment in the non - ferrous metals market is affected by factors such as the US government's end of the shutdown, expectations of the Fed's interest rate cut, and industry - specific supply - demand and policy situations. Different metals show various price trends and investment opportunities [2][3][5] Summary by Metal Copper - On Thursday, the non - ferrous metals sector showed a rising trend with increased positions. The short - term prices of Shanghai copper and LME copper tested RMB 88,000 and $11,000 respectively. The SMM social inventory increased by 5,200 tons to 201,100 tons this week, and the spot copper price rose to RMB 87,210. The Shanghai copper still had a premium of RMB 50. Short - term attention should be paid to the performance at the upper integer levels [2] Aluminum & Alumina & Aluminum Alloy - Shanghai aluminum continued to rise with increased positions. The spot premiums and discounts in East, Central, and South China showed little change. The macro environment is positive, and the long - term supply - demand situation in the aluminum market is promising, but the short - term fundamentals are stable. The high point of Shanghai aluminum refreshed a three - year high, and the index increased positions by 30,000 lots to 820,000 lots. The price of Baotai ADC12 spot increased by RMB 100 to RMB 21,100. Alumina has an oversupply situation, and its price is expected to be weak with limited rebound space [2] Zinc - The external market remained strong, and the export window for zinc ingots opened. The domestic smelters' production cuts are gradually being implemented, and the spot in East China is tight. The SMM zinc social inventory decreased by 800 tons to 157,900 tons. The price difference between the internal and external markets has limited room for further expansion. The short - term rebound of Shanghai zinc is expected to reach RMB 23,200/ton [3] Aluminum - The new national standard for electric two - wheeled vehicles will be fully implemented on December 1st, which is expected to improve the consumption of lead - acid batteries. The domestic aluminum spot is tight, and there may be hoarding by traders. The SMM aluminum social inventory continued to rise to 34,900 tons, and the futures - spot price difference widened. The price of Shanghai aluminum may face pressure at RMB 17,800/ton, but it is expected to break through the upper space, with the fourth - quarter high expected to reach RMB 18,200 - 18,500/ton [5] Nickel and Stainless Steel - Shanghai nickel declined slightly, and the trading was active with increasing positions. The nickel industry chain was affected by overall overcapacity and showed a dull performance. The mainstream stainless - steel mills cancelled price limits and then lowered the stainless - steel prices. The market was sluggish, and the trading volume was low. The pure nickel inventory increased by 1,000 tons to 49,100 tons, the nickel - iron inventory increased by 500 tons to 29,600 tons, and the stainless - steel inventory decreased by 1,300 tons to 946,000 tons. The nickel price is expected to be weak [6] Tin - The weighted price of Shanghai tin touched the RMB 600,000 integer level, and the trading was active. The spot tin price rose to RMB 296,000, and the real - time discount to the delivery month widened to RMB 1,250. The short - term price may test the integer level again. From a fundamental perspective, a short - long and long - short strategy or the allocation of out - of - the - money call options is recommended [7] Lithium Carbonate - Lithium carbonate fluctuated at a high level, and the trading was active. The downstream battery factory orders increased due to the progress of pure - electric heavy - truck projects, the peak sales season of traditional vehicles, and the high demand for energy - storage batteries. The market inventory decreased by 3,400 tons to 124,000 tons. The short - term trend is expected to be strong with a fluctuating pattern [8] Industrial Silicon - The industrial silicon futures declined in the late trading, giving back the intraday gains. The expected production cuts and price increases of silicone monomer enterprises may drag down the demand for industrial silicon. The monthly production of industrial silicon is restricted by the dry season, and the production of downstream polysilicon has also significantly decreased. The short - term price is expected to weaken [9] Polysilicon - The polysilicon futures continued to rise, closing above RMB 54,000/ton. The disclosure of the significant achievements in the self - discipline of the photovoltaic industry by the National Energy Administration boosted market sentiment. The supply - demand situation has limited marginal improvement, but the industry has a strong willingness to support prices. The short - term spot price is expected to be stable, and the futures price will continue to fluctuate [10]

Core Viewpoint - The foundation of the Hong Kong stock market bull run remains intact, but the evolution is likely to exhibit characteristics of "oscillating upward with a gradually rising focus" rather than a rapid one-sided increase. The fundamental drivers in November are strong, emphasizing the value of high-prosperity sectors [1][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The recent volatility in the Hang Seng Technology Index is attributed to the reversal of previous favorable factors, leading to temporary liquidity pressure in the Hong Kong stock market [1]. - The current net profit growth rate and price increase may appear divergent; however, the recent rise in the Hong Kong stock market is strongly supported by fundamentals, with new industries experiencing explosive growth while traditional sectors lag [4]. - Industries with performance support, such as new energy, AI, non-ferrous metals, steel, and semiconductors, have seen larger price increases, while sectors with declining performance growth, like real estate, infrastructure, consumption, and finance, have seen smaller price increases [4]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - Over 70% of companies in the Hong Kong stock market are domestic enterprises, with revenue and profits derived from the Chinese economy. The operational trends of Hong Kong companies can be inferred from A-share financial reports [4]. - The overall stability and improvement in Chinese enterprises are attributed to advanced manufacturing, particularly in technology and external demand, despite ongoing pressures in traditional economic sectors [4]. Group 3: Future Triggers for Market Upturn - Potential triggers for the next phase of the Hong Kong stock market's rise include improvements in liquidity expectations, such as a dovish shift in the Federal Reserve's stance, the end of the U.S. government shutdown, and the cessation of balance sheet reduction by the Fed [8]. - The probability of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December has decreased to 66.9%, influenced by factors like the government shutdown and the Fed's balance sheet policies, which have led to a significant widening of the interest rate spread between SOFR and IORB [8][10].