2025年05月22日 国泰君安期货商品研究晨报 观点与策略 | 黄金：夜盘大幅反弹 | 3 | | --- | --- | | 白银：跟随上涨 | 3 | | 铜：避险情绪升温，限制价格上涨 | 5 | | 铝：区间震荡 | 7 | | 氧化铝：偏强运行 | 7 | | 锌：承压运行 | 9 | | 铅：供需双弱，区间调整 | 10 | | 锡：窄幅震荡 | 11 | | 镍：镍矿矛盾托底，转产经济性或限制上方估值 | 13 | | 不锈钢：成本底部空间清晰，上行缺乏实质驱动 | 13 | | 碳酸锂：锂盐厂减产，并未影响资源端，上方仍然承压 | 15 | | 工业硅：弱势格局依旧 | 17 | | 多晶硅：仓单累库，关注市场情绪变动 | 17 | | 铁矿石：短期利多兑现，上涨驱动放缓 | 19 | | 螺纹钢：宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 热轧卷板：宽幅震荡 | 20 | | 硅铁：黑色板块共振，硅铁宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 锰硅：钢招价格落地，锰硅宽幅震荡 | 22 | | 焦炭：底部震荡 | 24 | | 焦煤：底部震荡 | 24 | | 动力煤：煤矿库存增加，震荡偏弱 | 26 | | 原木：弱势 ...

作 者丨万倩倩 见习记者李益文 编 辑丨梁明 刘巷 刘雪莹 金价又突然飙升！ 5月2 0日晚，现货黄金持续走高，突破3 2 8 0美元/盎司，日内涨超1 . 6%。 数据截至20日22:27 上期所沪金主力合约涨超1 . 8%。 | < W | SHEET F | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | AU.SHF | | | | | 770.08 | 昨结 756.24 | 开盘 760.60 | | 万得 | | | | | | 참□ | | +13.84 | +1.83% 总手 14.06万 | 现手 | 2 | | | 最高价 | 771.30 持 仓 22.34万 | 2 | 智 | 7.05万 | | 最低价 | 758.68 增 仓 1.21万 | 内 | ਵਿ | 7.01万 | | 원 | 五日 日Ｋ 周Ｋ 月Ｋ | | 車名 | | | 叠加 | | | 盘口 | | | 771.30 | | 1.99% 卖5 770.18 | | TI | | | | | 卖4 770.16 | 5 | | | | 卖3 | 770.14 卖2 770.12 ...

Group 1: Investment Ratings - No investment ratings for the industry are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views - The report analyzes import profits, internal - external price differences, and trading strategies across multiple industries including agriculture, energy, metals, and precious metals. It also considers the impacts of tariffs, supply - demand, and exchange rates on these factors [1][3]. Group 3: Industry - Specific Summaries Agriculture - **Cotton**: Due to trade wars, sanctions, and tariff policies, the relationship between domestic and foreign cotton markets has changed. After tariff cuts, the strength of Zhengzhou cotton and US cotton has reversed. Continued attention to tariff policy changes is recommended [1]. - **Oils and Oilseeds**: These commodities have a high import dependency. Their international supply - demand balance is transmitted to the domestic market through imports, and the focus should be on the difference in domestic and foreign supply - demand rhythms [1]. Iron Ore - In the short - term, the shipping and arrival of iron ore are increasing, iron - water production is oscillating at a high level. With strong overseas macro - disturbances and relatively stable domestic macro - conditions, the ore price center has declined, and there are fewer short - term internal - external price difference opportunities. In the long - run, the global supply - demand balance is more surplus compared to the Chinese market [1]. Energy - **SC**: The internal - external price relationship is weakening. - **FU**: In summer, the internal - external relationship remains weak, and the internal - external price difference of FU09 is compressing. - **LU**: The external crack spread basis has rebounded, and with the cancellation of warehouse receipts, the internal - external relationship is strengthening. - **PG**: After tariff relaxation, the external price has risen. The internal - external price difference has decreased significantly [1]. - **PX**: Domestic PX operating rates have declined, and there are still some overseas maintenance. As TA restarts, the PX de - stocking rate is expected to increase. The current internal - external price difference has converged significantly, and the valuation is becoming neutral, so it is recommended to wait and see [1]. Metals - **Aluminum**: Close the internal - external reverse arbitrage position to take profit. - **Tin**: As overseas and Myanmar mines resume production smoothly, pay attention to internal - external positive arbitrage opportunities. The LME inventory has been low recently. - **Zinc**: Close the internal - external reverse arbitrage position [1]. Precious Metals - **Gold**: The RMB exchange rate has an impact on the domestic price, and the internal - external price ratio has dropped rapidly. The end of the domestic consumption peak season and the Diwali - supported gold consumption in India have also contributed to this decline. - **Silver**: The spot discount has widened, and the import window is closed [3].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - There is no explicit overall industry investment rating provided in the report. However, investment suggestions are given for different sectors, including "long - position reduction", "short - selling opportunities", "interval trading", etc. [1] Group 2: Core Views of the Report - The market shows complex trends due to various factors such as economic data, policy changes, and supply - demand relationships across different commodity sectors. The overall market sentiment is affected by factors like the US consumer confidence index, inflation expectations, and geopolitical events. [1] Group 3: Summaries by Related Catalogs Macro - Financial - For stock index futures, it is recommended to consider reducing long positions and be vigilant about further adjustment risks [1]. - The bond futures are supported by asset shortage and weak economy in the long - term, but the short - term rise is suppressed by the central bank's interest - rate risk reminder [1]. - Gold prices may enter a consolidation phase in the short - term, while the long - term upward logic remains unchanged. Silver prices may be more resilient than gold in the short - term due to potential tariff impacts [1]. Non - Ferrous Metals - Copper prices are expected to be weak in the short - term due to lower downstream demand and other factors [1]. - Aluminum prices will remain strong in the short - term supported by low inventory and alumina price rebounds. Alumina prices continue to rise due to supply disruptions [1]. - Zinc fundamentals are weak, and it is recommended to look for short - selling opportunities [1]. - Nickel prices will oscillate in the short - term and face long - term oversupply pressure. Short - term interval trading is suggested [1]. - Stainless steel futures will oscillate in the short - term with long - term supply pressure. Interval trading is recommended [1]. - Tin prices have strong fundamental support before the复产 of Wa State [1]. Chemicals - Silicon presents a situation of strong supply, weak demand, and low - valuation, with no improvement in demand and high inventory pressure [1]. - Lithium carbonate has no further supply contraction, increasing inventory, and downstream rigid - demand purchasing [1]. - For methanol, the short - term spot market will trade in a range, and the long - term market may turn from strong to weak and oscillate [1]. - PVC has weak fundamentals but is boosted by macro - factors, and its price will oscillate [1]. - LPG prices are expected to decline in the short - term due to tariff easing and demand off - season [1]. Black Metals - Rebar is in a window of switching from peak to off - season, with cost loosening and a supply - demand surplus, lacking upward momentum [1]. - Iron ore prices will oscillate, and manganese ore prices are expected to decline due to oversupply [1]. - Coke and coking coal are in a relatively oversupplied situation, and it is recommended to take advantage of price rebounds for hedging [1]. Agricultural Products - Brazilian sugar production in the 2025/26 season is expected to reach a record high, but it may be affected by crude oil prices [1]. - Grains are expected to oscillate, and a strategy of buying on dips is recommended considering the tight annual supply - demand situation [1]. - Soybean prices are expected to oscillate due to lack of speculation and market pressure [1]. - Cotton prices are expected to oscillate weakly as the domestic cotton - spinning industry enters the off - season [1]. - Pulp prices will oscillate due to lack of upward momentum after the tariff - related boost [1]. - Livestock prices will oscillate as the pig inventory recovers and the market is in a state of abundant supply expectation [1]. Energy - Crude oil and fuel oil prices are affected by the progress of the Iran nuclear deal and the end of the Sino - US trade negotiation drive [1]. - Asphalt prices will oscillate as cost drags, inventory returns to normal, and demand slowly recovers [1]. - Natural rubber prices are affected by rainfall, cost support, and the end of the trade negotiation drive [1].

Group 1: Investment Ratings and General Market Outlook - No explicit report industry investment rating provided [1] - The core view is that various commodities show different trends based on factors such as national policies, trade negotiation results, and supply - demand fundamentals. Market sentiment has been affected by factors like China - US trade talks and inflation data [1] Group 2: Macro - Financial Sector - **Stock Index**: Since April, with the support of national policies and Central Huijin's funds, the stock index has recovered the technical gap formed by the tariff shock on April 2. The current risk - return ratio of chasing the rise is not high. Holders of long positions can consider reducing positions on rallies [1] - **Treasury Bonds**: Asset shortage and weak economy are favorable for bond futures, but the central bank's short - term reminder of interest - rate risks suppresses the upward space [1] - **Gold**: Short - term market risk appetite has recovered, and the gold price may enter a consolidation phase, but the medium - to - long - term upward logic remains unchanged [1] - **Silver**: Overall, it follows gold, but an unexpected tariff result will benefit the commodity attribute of silver, so the short - term resilience of the silver price may be stronger than that of gold [1] Group 3: Non - Ferrous Metals Sector - **Copper**: The result of China - US trade negotiations exceeded expectations, and short - term market sentiment has improved. However, the copper price has significantly rebounded and may fluctuate [1] - **Aluminum and Alumina**: The aluminum electrolysis industry has no obvious contradictions. With the unexpected result of China - US trade negotiations, the aluminum price continues to rebound. Supply disturbances of bauxite and alumina have increased, and the supply - demand pattern of alumina has improved. The short - term price may further rebound [1] - **Zinc**: Although the macro sentiment has improved, the terminal demand has weakened significantly in the off - season, and with the inflow of imported goods, the zinc price remains weak [1] - **Nickel and Stainless Steel**: US inflation has cooled more than expected, and the result of China - US talks has exceeded market expectations. The export order expectation of terminals has improved, and market risk appetite is expected to recover. The Indonesian resource tax policy has been implemented, and the premium of nickel ore is high. There are rumors of a mining ban in the Philippines, but the implementation is difficult. The nickel price fluctuates in the short term, and there is still pressure from the surplus of primary nickel in the medium - to - long term. The short - term stainless steel futures fluctuate and rebound, but there is still supply pressure in the medium - to - long term [1] - **Tin**: With the unexpected result of China - US talks and improved macro sentiment, the tin price is expected to rebound. The resumption of production in Wa State needs to be continuously monitored [1] - **Industrial Silicon**: Supply is strong, demand is weak, it has entered the low - valuation range, demand has not improved, inventory pressure has not been relieved, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] - **Polycrystalline Silicon**: The number of registered warehouse receipts is extremely small, the first delivery is approaching, the futures price is at a discount to the spot price, and the willingness to register warehouse receipts is low, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] - **Lithium Carbonate**: Supply has not further shrunk, the visible inventory has continued to accumulate, the downstream raw material inventory is at a high level, downstream still maintains rigid - demand purchases at low prices, and the China - US tariff negotiation result is unexpected [1] Group 4: Ferrous Metals Sector - **Steel Products (Rebar, Hot - Rolled Coil)**: The trade turmoil has intensified the pressure on the export chain. The short - term risk appetite is slightly poor, and the opening price dives downward [1] - **Iron Ore**: The tariff policy affects market sentiment, and the iron ore with strong financial attributes is under short - term pressure [1] - **Manganese Silicon**: There is still an expectation of decline under the expectation of manganese ore surplus, and the variety has heavy warehouse - receipt pressure [1] - **Silicon Iron**: The cost is dragged down by thermal coal, but the production reduction in the production area is large, and the supply - demand situation has become tight [1] - **Glass**: The situation of weak supply and demand continues. With the arrival of the rainy season, there are concerns about weakening demand, and the price continues to be weak [1] - **Soda Ash**: There are many overhauls in May, and the direct demand is okay, but there is medium - term supply surplus, and the price is under pressure [1] - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The supply and demand of coking coal and coke are relatively surplus and are short - positioned in the sector. It is recommended that industrial customers actively seize the opportunities of cash - and - carry arbitrage and selling hedging when the market rebounds to a premium. Consider participating in the JM9 - 1 calendar spread arbitrage [1] Group 5: Agricultural Products Sector - **Palm Oil**: The rise in crude oil will drive the rebound of palm oil, and the China - US talks will drag down the soybean - palm oil price spread. It is recommended to short after the crude oil price falls [1] - **Soybean Oil**: China - US talks are expected to have a negative impact on soybean oil sentiment in the short term, dragging down the soybean - palm oil price spread. It is recommended to wait and see [1] - **Rapeseed Oil**: The northern rapeseed - producing areas in Europe are still dry, which is not conducive to the formation of rapeseed yield per unit in the bolting stage. The China - Canada relationship is still uncertain. If Canada cancels the additional tariffs on China, it is expected to cause a large decline. Consider long - volatility strategies [1] - **Cotton**: In the short term, there are disturbances such as trade negotiations and weather premiums for US cotton. In the long term, macro uncertainties are still strong. The domestic cotton - spinning industry has entered the consumption off - season, and there are signs of inventory accumulation in downstream finished products. It is expected that the domestic cotton price will maintain a weak and fluctuating trend [1] - **Sugar**: According to the latest forecast of the Brazilian National Supply Company, Brazil's sugarcane production in the 2025/26 season is expected to be 663.4 million tons, a 2% decline from the previous year. The sugar production is expected to reach a record 4.59 million tons, a 4% increase from the previous year. If the crude oil price continues to be weak, it may affect the sugar - making ratio in Brazil's new crushing season and lead to an unexpected increase in sugar production [1] - **Corn**: The overall situation of deep - processing in the Northeast has stabilized, the decline in Shandong's deep - processing has slowed down. The import corn auction policy and China - US economic and trade talks have a negative impact on sentiment. The market回调 in the short term. It is recommended to buy on dips and pay attention to the C07 - C01 calendar spread arbitrage [1] - **Soybean Meal**: There is no driving force for speculation in US soybean planting. The domestic market continues to digest the negative factors of spot pressure and Brazilian selling pressure, and the market is expected to fluctuate [1] - **Pulp**: After the positive impact of the unexpected China - US trade negotiation on pulp futures is realized, the fundamentals still lack upward momentum, and it is expected to fluctuate [1] - **Logs**: The arrival volume of logs remains high, the overall inventory is high, and the price of terminal products has declined. There is no short - term positive factor, and it is expected to fluctuate at a low level [1] - **Pigs**: With the continuous repair of the pig inventory, the slaughter weight continues to increase. The market expectation is obvious, the futures price is at a large discount to the spot price, and there are no bright spots in the downstream [1] Group 6: Energy and Chemical Sector - **Crude Oil - Related (Fuel Oil, Palm Oil)**: The result of China - US trade negotiations far exceeds market expectations, reducing concerns about weakening demand. After a sharp decline, there is a demand for rebound and repair [1] - **BR Rubber**: The result of China - US trade negotiations is unexpected. In the short term, the raw material cost support is strengthened due to rainfall in the production area. In the medium - to - long term, the fundamentals are loose, and demand is weak, and the price is expected to decline [1] - **PTA, Short - Fiber, and Related Products**: The upstream PX device is under intensive maintenance, and the internal - external price difference of PX has been significantly repaired. The demand for PTA is supported by the high load of polyester. The PTA shortage strengthens the cost support for short - fiber, and short - fiber performs strongly under the high basis [1] - **Ethylene Glycol**: Ethylene glycol devices are under maintenance, large - scale devices in Jiangsu and Zhejiang have reduced their loads, and coal - based devices have started to be overhauled [1] - **Pure Benzene and Styrene**: The improvement of China - US tariff policies stimulates market speculative demand, the pure benzene price gradually strengthens, the profit of the reforming device declines, and the downstream demand for styrene is expected to pick up [1] - **Methanol**: The basis strengthens, the trading volume is average. In the short term, the methanol price fluctuates in a range and is slightly strong. In the medium - to - long term, the methanol spot market may change from strong to weak and fluctuate [1] - **PE, PP, PVC, and Caustic Soda**: For PE, the basis strengthens, and the trading volume is general. It fluctuates slightly strongly in the short term and may change from strong to weak in the medium - to - long term. For PP, some previously overhauled devices have resumed operation, demand is stable, and it fluctuates slightly strongly with macro - positive factors. For PVC, the fundamentals are weak, and it rebounds in the short term with macro - positive factors. For caustic soda, the spot demand is weak, and the driving force for price increase is insufficient, and the price fluctuates weakly [1]

证券代码：002716 证券简称：湖南白银 公告编号：2025-026 湖南白银股份有限公司 本公司及董事会全体成员保证信息披露的内容真实、准确、完整，没有虚假记载、 误导性陈述或重大遗漏。 特别提示： 议。 一、会议召开和出席情况 现场会议召开时间：2025 年 5 月 9 日（星期五）下午 网络投票时间：通过深圳证券交易所交易系统进行网络 投票的时间为 2025 年 5 月 9 日上午 9:15—9:25，9：30-11： 投票的具体时间为 2025 年 5 月 9 日 9:15 至 2025 年 5 月 9 日 15：00 的任意时间。 道 1 号湖南白银 316 会议室; 本次股东大会的召集和召开符合《中华人民共和国公司 法》、 通过现场和网络投票的中小股东 458 人，代表股份 其中：通过现场投票的中小股东 0 人，代表股份 0 股， 占公司有表决权股份总数的 0.0000％。 通过网络投票的中小股东 458 人，代表股份 81,650,013 股，占公司有表决权股份总数的 2.8922％。 （二）公司董事、监事、高级管理人员、见证律师等出 《上市公司股东大会规则》及《公司章程》的规定，会 议的表决 ...

俄罗斯联邦与乌克兰之间的军事冲突出现新动向。在俄罗斯领导人宣布实施72小时单方面停火协议前 夕，双方于周三爆发新一轮军事对抗。该停火协议已于本周四凌晨正式生效。与此同时，中东地区安全 形势持续紧张，以色列国防军发布战报称，已成功对也门胡塞武装组织控制的萨那国际机场实施全面军 事打击，致使该关键交通枢纽陷入瘫痪状态。 【最新国际白银行情解析】 银价昨日遇阻回落，多头动力明显减弱，但仍维持在中轨及短期均线上方，ZZ指标也未显示反弹触 顶，故此后市走势仍有再度走强的预期，下方则关注短期均线支撑看涨。 今日周四(5月8日)亚盘时段，国际白银目前交投于32.94一线上方，今日开盘于32.47美元/盎司，截至发 稿，国际白银暂报32.76美元/盎司，上涨0.97%，最高触及32.94元/盎司，最低下探32.36美元/盎司，目 前来看，国际白银盘内短线偏向看涨走势。 【要闻速递】 美利坚合众国现任总统就中美贸易关系发表重要声明，明确表示将维持现行对华高达145%的关税政 策，这一表态使得短期内解决两国贸易争端的预期显著降低。总统先生进一步强调，美方在协议签署事 宜上将保持审慎态度，同时透露即将公布与某重要国际合作伙伴达成战 ...

Group 1 - Spot gold prices fell by 1.91% to $3366.16 per ounce, with a day high of $3435.62 and a low of $3360.32 [1] - COMEX gold futures decreased by 1.35% to $3376.50 per ounce, reaching a high of $3433.50 before dropping to a low of $3367.00 [1] - The Philadelphia Gold and Silver Index declined by 1.27% to 189.30 points [2] Group 2 - Spot silver prices dropped by 2.31% to $32.4550 per ounce, hitting a day low of $32.2490 shortly after a press conference by Federal Reserve Chairman Powell [2] - COMEX silver futures fell by 2.32% to $32.605 per ounce [3] - COMEX copper futures decreased by 3.33%, reaching a day low of $4.6125 per pound [4]

【行情回顾】 周二（5月6日）因美国可能对进口药品征收关税，亚洲买家节后重返黄金市场，现货黄金周二再度大涨 近100美元，最终收涨2.85%，报3431.11美元/盎司；周三亚盘初，黄金日内跌近1%，早盘跌近30美元， 下触3400美元/盎司。现货白银周二收涨2.33%，报33.22美元/盎司。 【要闻汇总】 摘要周二（5月6日）因美国可能对进口药品征收关税，亚洲买家节后重返黄金市场，现货黄金周二再度 大涨近100美元，最终收涨2.85%，报3431.11美元/盎司；周三亚盘初，黄金日内跌近1%，早盘跌近30美 元，下触3400美元/盎司。现货白银周二收涨2.33%，报33.22美元/盎司。 由于关税将进一步推高物价压力，通胀仍处于高位。劳动力市场依然稳固，与经济放缓的预期背道而 驰。这使得美联储"除了推迟市场宽松预期，强调潜在经济状况的弹性之外，几乎没有其他行动的余 地"。 【交易思路】 国际黄金：下方关注3382美元或3366美元附近支撑；上方关注3450美元或3500美元附近阻力； 现货白银：下方关注32.95美元或32.75美元支撑；上方关注33.40美元或33.65美元阻力。 上个月，美国供应链压力 ...

Group 1: Gold Market Dynamics - The price of gold has surged significantly, with Au9999 reaching a historical high of 834.60 yuan per gram on April 22, 2025, up over 25% year-to-date, outperforming major global assets like US stocks, bonds, Bitcoin, and the Hang Seng Index [2] - Factors driving the gold price increase include rising inflation expectations, heightened risk aversion, and declining real interest rates, influenced by global trade tensions and central banks' easing policies [2] - Central banks have increased their gold purchases since 2022, contributing to the upward pressure on gold prices as confidence in the US dollar diminishes [2] Group 2: Investment Opportunities in Silver and Emerging Technologies - Silver, often seen as a "twin brother" to gold, possesses similar investment characteristics but has lagged in price growth due to its strong industrial demand, which accounted for 58% of its usage last year [3] - The potential for silver prices to surge exists if industrial demand, particularly in renewable energy sectors, rebounds [3] - The artificial intelligence sector is projected to experience rapid growth, with companies focusing on core technology development and unique algorithms likely to become the next "gold stocks" [3] Group 3: Green Energy Sector Potential - The green energy sector, including solar, wind, and hydro energy, is poised for unprecedented growth due to increasing global focus on climate change and supportive government policies [4] - Investment opportunities exist across the entire green energy value chain, from equipment manufacturing to energy production and supply services [4] - As with gold's historical value retention during economic turmoil, emerging sectors like green energy are expected to become significant wealth growth points in the future [4]