2025.04. 23 本文字数：1914，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 周艾琳 隔夜的"川"剧变脸引爆全球金融市场。 美国总统特朗普最新言论表示，他并不打算解雇美联储主席鲍威尔并会大幅降低对中国的关税，财长 贝森特隔夜也在一场闭门会中提及，对中国的高关税不可持续。 尽管只是口头表示且特朗普的言行并没有什么确定性，但市场悬着的心暂时还是放下了，"抛售美国 资产"的情绪有所缓解，美元指数一度站上99，此前跌破98大关，年内跌幅高达近10%，美国三大股 指涨幅亦接近3%，美债收益率明显回落。 受此影响，亚洲股市昨日大涨，截至当日收盘，恒生指数和恒生科技指数分别上涨2.37%和3.07%， 人民币对美元更是来到了7.3下方，出现人民币和美元指数齐飞的罕见态势。截至北京时间4月23日 20:30，美元/离岸人民币报7.2869，人民币较前一日走强近300点。 摩根士丹利首席中国策略师王滢对记者表示，若关税真正缓和，中国离岸股市的表现将优于A股，互 联网/科技、消费、医疗保健最为受益。 "川"剧变脸重挫金价 由于避险情绪降温，黄金在盘中冲上3500美元的历史性高点后掉头下行，收盘下跌1.27%失守3400美 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates that the overall impact of the end of the Russia-Ukraine war on the global economy is expected to be minimal due to the low GDP and export shares of both countries [2]. Core Insights - The report anticipates that the Russia-Ukraine conflict will likely conclude this year, leading to increased focus on post-war reconstruction and its implications for global commodity and financial markets [1]. - It highlights that Russia's economy has become increasingly reliant on energy exports due to the war, with significant changes in export structures and market dynamics [5][9]. - The report suggests that while short-term energy prices have not yet reflected recent developments, mid-term prices may face downward pressure as Russia resumes pre-conflict export levels [19][39]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Impact on Global Economy - Russia's GDP in 2023 is projected at $6.45 trillion, accounting for 3.51% of global GDP, while Ukraine's GDP is only $622 million, representing 0.34% [2]. - The export totals for Russia and Ukraine are $424.22 billion (1.78% of global exports) and $36.04 billion (0.15% of global exports) respectively, indicating limited global economic influence [2]. 2. Impact on Global Energy Prices - In 2022, Russia's mineral fuels and oils exports totaled $358.02 billion, making up 61% of its total exports, a significant increase from 2021 [5]. - Russia's share of global oil exports in 2023 is 10.5%, ranking second globally, while its natural gas exports accounted for 2.16% in 2021, ranking tenth [9][13]. - The report notes a substantial decrease in the EU's dependency on Russian oil and gas, with Russian oil imports dropping from 25.7% in 2020 to 3.37% in 2023 [15]. 3. Impact on Global Grain and Oilseed Prices - Ukraine's grain exports in 2023 are estimated at $8.306 billion, down 30% from 2021, while oilseed exports are at $5.648 billion, down 18% [23]. - The report indicates that Ukraine's share of global grain exports was 8.53% before the conflict, ranking second globally, but is expected to face challenges in recovery post-war [24]. - It predicts that as Ukraine gradually restores agricultural production, there will be significant potential for increased exports of grains and oilseeds in the mid-term [25]. 4. Impact on Global Financial Markets - The report notes a strong performance in European and Russian financial markets following the expectation of conflict resolution, with the Russian RTS index rising over 16% [35]. - It anticipates further appreciation of the ruble and euro, while the US dollar index may face downward pressure, potentially dropping to 105 [40].