高盛认为，人民币汇率升值将带动中国股市上涨，每1%升值可推动股市上涨3%。在人民币走强的情况下，非必需消费品、房地产和券商股将表现优异。 商务部官方消息，此前中美经贸高层会谈取得实质性进展，大幅降低双边关税水平，美方取消了共计91%的加征关税，中方相应取消了91%的反制关税； 美方暂停实施24%的"对等关税"，中方也相应暂停实施24%的反制关税。 据追风交易台信息，高盛在5月26日的报告中表示，本轮中美贸易冲突期间，人民币显示出极强的韧性，与2018年3月至2020年1月期间人民币兑美元贬值 13%不同，自4月2日以来，人民币兑美元升值了1%。 替代政策工具是更优解 对于本轮人民币保存韧性的原因，常见的解释包括：央行的货币管理、中国出口部门相比2017年竞争力和多元化程度的提升、人民币潜在低估、以及美元 的广泛疲软和由此产生的投资者对美元资产的多元化需求。 在出口方面，中国对美国的直接贸易和收入敞口在过去十年中有所下降，美国市场在2024年约占中国出口的15%和上市公司收入的1.2%，而2017年分别为 19%和1.6%。 高盛外汇团队最近下调了美元兑人民币预测（意味着人民币升值），预期汇率将在3个月、6个月 ...

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has raised its GDP growth forecast for China to 4.5% for this year, while also increasing its stock index targets, suggesting that investors can achieve excess returns through selective stock and sector investments [2][3]. Economic Outlook - The chief economist of Morgan Stanley, Xing Ziqiang, noted that while trade tensions have eased, challenges in real estate and consumption persist. The GDP growth forecasts for this year and next have been adjusted from 4.2%/4.0% to 4.5%/4.2% respectively. The GDP growth for Q4 this year is expected to be 4.0%, up from a previous estimate of 3.7% [3]. - The report anticipates that the U.S. tariffs on China will remain at the current 30% level for the next two years, reducing the urgency for new policy measures. The existing policy framework aims to stabilize the economy while gradually addressing structural issues like debt and economic imbalances [3]. - It is expected that the government may introduce additional fiscal stimulus of 0.5 trillion to 1 trillion RMB to support infrastructure investments, alongside potential interest rate cuts of 15-20 basis points and a reserve requirement ratio reduction of 50 basis points [3]. Risks and Optimistic Scenarios - Key risk factors include tariffs and domestic policy directions. In an optimistic scenario, Morgan Stanley predicts that the U.S. may further eliminate 20% of the fentanyl tariffs by the end of Q3 this year, coupled with more consumer stimulus and accelerated structural reforms from Chinese policymakers. Under this scenario, actual GDP growth could reach 4.7% and 4.5% for the next two years [4]. Stock Market Outlook - Morgan Stanley's chief equity strategist, Wang Ying, has raised the stock index targets for China due to structural improvements such as a rebound in return on equity (ROE) and stabilization in earnings. However, macroeconomic pressures persist, leading to a maintained market weight rating for Chinese stocks, with a recommendation for selective stock and sector investments [5]. - The reasons for the upgraded rating include: (1) a rebound in net asset returns and upward adjustments in valuation, particularly for offshore stocks; (2) confirmed government support for the private sector; (3) the emergence of leading tech companies in AI and smart manufacturing that can compete globally [5]. - The projected index targets for June 2026 are: MSCI China Index at 78 points (up 5%), Hang Seng Index at 24,500 points (up 5%), Hang Seng China Enterprises Index at 8,900 points (up 5%), and CSI 300 Index at 4,000 points (up 3%) [5]. Market Preferences and Sector Recommendations - Morgan Stanley favors offshore Chinese stocks, recommending an overweight position in Hong Kong stocks and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). The expectation of a stronger RMB and continued inflow of southbound capital into the Hong Kong market are seen as positive factors [6]. - In terms of sector allocation, the recommendation is to overweight two main areas: (1) leading companies in technology and internet sectors, particularly those involved in AI and smart manufacturing; (2) high dividend strategies to hedge against volatility. Conversely, it suggests underweighting cyclical sectors such as energy and real estate [6].

Group 1 - The financial market is facing unprecedented challenges with U.S. assets, as the yield on 30-year U.S. Treasuries has surpassed 5%, and demand for 20-year Treasuries has significantly declined [1][4] - The U.S. government debt has exceeded $36 trillion, and the fiscal deficit is rapidly expanding, with the tax cut plan proposed by the Trump administration expected to reduce taxes by over $4 trillion over the next decade, further increasing the debt-to-GDP ratio from 98% to 125% [3][4] - The surge in U.S. Treasury yields has caused notable impacts on global financial markets, with major U.S. stock indices experiencing their largest declines in a month, and the 20-year Treasury yield reaching 5.1% [4] Group 2 - Morgan Stanley has shifted to a bullish outlook on U.S. assets, upgrading U.S. stocks and Treasuries to "overweight," citing relative advantages amid a slowing global economy [5] - The firm anticipates that U.S. corporate earnings will soon hit a bottom, and easing inflation along with potential further rate cuts by the Federal Reserve will support U.S. equities [5] - Morgan Stanley projects the S&P 500 index to reach 6,500 points by Q2 2026, while forecasting a decline in the 10-year Treasury yield to 3.45% [5]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the trade conflict between China and the U.S. is a long-term battle rather than a single event, and understanding the economic dynamics of both countries is crucial for strategic planning [1][2][4] - The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing the underlying factors that influence long-term economic growth in both the U.S. and China, rather than focusing solely on short-term fluctuations [4][5] - It critiques the "manic-depressive" analysis of the U.S. economy, which oscillates between exaggerated optimism and pessimism, suggesting that such views misrepresent the actual economic conditions [3][5][6] Group 2 - The U.S. financial markets have shown volatility since the announcement of tariffs, but these fluctuations are within the normal economic cycle range, indicating no immediate crisis [34] - The article discusses the performance of the U.S. stock market, noting that significant declines have occurred but are less severe than in previous economic downturns, suggesting stability in the long-term outlook [19][24][27] - The U.S. dollar index experienced a notable drop following the tariff announcement but rebounded after strategic concessions from the Trump administration, reflecting the complex interplay between policy decisions and market reactions [28][33]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. International Trade Court is expected to make a ruling on a preliminary injunction that could potentially nullify the 10% tariffs imposed by Trump on April 2, which has been largely overlooked by the market as a potential positive risk [1][2]. Group 1: Legal Challenge and Implications - The legal challenge centers around Trump's authority to impose tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), with plaintiffs arguing that the President does not have the power to bypass Congress for such measures [2][3]. - The plaintiffs, represented by the conservative Liberty Justice Center, assert that the IEEPA does not grant the President the authority to impose broad tariffs without specific events or international developments [3][4]. - The case has garnered support from notable Republican figures, emphasizing the constitutional issue of whether executive power can override congressional fiscal authority [3][5]. Group 2: Court's Role and Potential Outcomes - The relatively obscure U.S. Trade Court in Manhattan has jurisdiction over national tariff and trade disputes, and its decisions could set significant precedents for future presidential use of the IEEPA [6][7]. - The court's ruling, regardless of the outcome, will have implications for the constitutional distribution of powers and could either embolden or restrict future trade policies under the current administration [7]. - If the court grants the injunction, it would halt the implemented 10% tariffs and any pending reciprocal tariffs, potentially reshaping ongoing negotiations with the EU, Japan, and India [1][7]. Group 3: Business Reactions - Many large U.S. companies are currently taking a wait-and-see approach regarding the lawsuit, partly due to fears of political retaliation, while smaller businesses are more affected by cost pressures and are leading the challenge [8]. - The potential for more challenges to arise in the next two years is noted, indicating a growing discontent among businesses regarding the tariff policies [8].

Group 1 - The global market is experiencing volatility, with significant declines in both US and European stocks following recent comments from Trump, leading to a surge in gold as a safe-haven asset [1] - There is speculation about a potential repeat of the "Black Thursday" scenario on June 1, similar to the market turmoil witnessed on April 2 [1] - Goldman Sachs analyst Alec Phillips highlights a potential positive risk that the US International Trade Court may rule on a preliminary injunction that could nullify tariffs announced by Trump on April 2, although the likelihood of approval is low [1] Group 2 - Recommendations for following key accounts for investment insights include "Lao Xu Talks Overseas," which focuses on practical strategies in options trading and market analysis [2] - "Cycle Snow Master" is suggested for those interested in hedging against US stock risks and understanding market sentiment and trends [3] - "Lao Jiu's Low Buy Notes" emphasizes a logical approach to identifying undervalued stocks, while "Value Investment Old Ghost" focuses on long-term value and avoiding market pitfalls [4]

Group 1: Global Long-Term Interest Rates - Goldman Sachs predicts that global long-term interest rates will continue to rise, with the speed of this increase being crucial as it may trigger systemic risks in financial markets [1][2] - The current slow pace of interest rate increases has limited impacts on the stock market, but a rapid rise could lead to significant declines and tighten financial conditions [2][6] Group 2: United States - Concerns about the sustainability of the U.S. fiscal deficit are resurfacing, particularly with the new fiscal legislation that does not intend to reduce borrowing [3][4] - Goldman Sachs estimates that the yield on 30-year U.S. Treasury bonds could exceed 6%, driven by a combination of potential growth rates and persistent deficits [6][17] - The U.S. government is unlikely to reduce spending significantly, and any intervention by the Federal Reserve or Treasury may only provide temporary relief [5][6] Group 3: Europe - Weak economic data and escalating trade conflicts have led to expectations of a rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) in June, with inflation forecasts falling below targets [7][8] - The ECB is expected to lower growth and inflation projections, and a 25 basis point cut would bring the policy rate down to 2% [8][19] - Market reactions to potential rate cuts have been muted, indicating a cautious approach to future monetary policy [10][19] Group 4: United Kingdom - The UK's service sector inflation has exceeded expectations, providing justification for a more hawkish stance from the Bank of England [11][12] - Upcoming wage data will be critical in determining the future direction of monetary policy, with high wage growth potentially undermining rate cut expectations [12][19] - Despite high inflation, market responses have been relatively calm, suggesting that the potential for further rate cuts is already priced in [12][19] Group 5: Japan - Japan's long-term bond market is facing structural challenges as life insurance companies shift from being net buyers to net sellers of long-term bonds [13][15] - The Japanese government is increasing bond issuance while the Bank of Japan has not indicated any tightening measures, leading to concerns about rising long-term interest rates [15][20] - Upcoming bond auctions will be critical to monitor as they may reflect ongoing demand issues in the long-term bond market [16][20]

24日，据追风交易台消息，高盛认为，日本长期国债收益率飙升的核心原因在于供需严重失衡。寿险公司因久期缺口扩大而需求锐减，加上政府财政担忧 加剧以及资产密集型再保险交易引发的抛售，共同构筑了长期国债市场的抛压。这些因素导致日本国债市场买家稀少，流动性极差，即便日本央行持有大 量国债也无力回天。 高盛还强调，虽然日本国债抛售目前尚未传导至日本股市或汇市，但其对全球债市的溢出效应已愈发显著。数据显示，自今年年初以来，30年期日本国债 已为G4（美、欧、日、英）国家收益率贡献了约80个基点的上行压力，成为最大的看跌动能来源。这意味着，过去一个月美国国债收益率的飙升，很可 能大部分是日本长期国债市场动荡的"副产品"。 展望未来，日本国债市场的波动性仍将持续。尽管日本政府可能考虑减少长期国债发行或回购，但高盛认为，若无实质性的宏观经济政策应对高通胀，这 种波动将反复出现。日本央行的货币政策走向，特别是其量化紧缩路径的调整，将成为短期内影响市场走势的关键。 日本长期国债收益率为何飙升？ 高盛日本利率交易员Yusuke Ochi指出，日本长期国债收益率近期急剧上涨，主要原因在于供需平衡的显著恶化，这包括寿险公司需求的变化以及 ...

编者按：特朗普政权诞生的美国。尽管社会上弥漫着对现状的愤怒和不满，经济却处于巅峰状态，超级 大国的地位依然稳固。美国的强大与脆弱究竟源自何处？《日本经济新闻》美国当地记者报道那些日常 新闻中未曾展现的 " 真实美国 " 。本栏目不定期刊登。 纽约证券交易所内（资料图，Reuters） 在美国，大学毕业入职一年的银行员工年薪2024年已高达15万8889美元。"在这个行业里，根本不存在 所谓的工作与生活平衡。必须一直工作，直到任务完成。如果完不成，就不允许睡觉"，投资银行家的 平均每周工作时间为75小时…… 美国华尔街接连有年轻银行从业者去世。虽然年薪高达数千万日元，但换来的却是有时每周工作时间超 过100小时的严酷劳动环境。在接连不断的悲剧面前，管理层也开始采取措施，如管理工作时间等，但 要斩断华尔街根深蒂固的"恶习"并非易事。 28岁年轻银行家的早逝 "向卡特的家人、朋友和同事致以最深切的哀悼。" 美国投资银行杰富瑞（Jefferies）首席执行官（CEO）里奇·汉德勒（Rich Handler）今年2月在Instagram 限时动态中这样写道："如果因工作负担过重，或者因私人生活问题而困扰，请不要犹豫，立 ...

关税风云再起！ 5月23日，美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体上表示，建议从2025年6月1日起对欧盟直接征收50%的关税。 受此消息影响，美股三大指数导致期货、纳指期货、标普500指数期货纷纷跌超1%。 | 0 10 14 0 46 1 491 2 20:12 == 2 = | | | | --- | --- | --- | | COMEX黄金 | | 7 | | GC00Y | | | | 3352.5 今开 3295.1 最高 3354.2 最低 3285.5 | | | | 175% 575 忌寺 10.26万 持仓 15.21万 日曜 -8801 | | | | 结算 -- 昨结 3295.0 | | 重宝 | | 分时 五日 日Ｋ 周Ｋ 月Ｋ 更多・ | | | | 均价:3320.0 最新:3352.5 57.5 1.75% | | | | 3354.2 | | 1.80% 卖1 3352.5 | | 型1 | | 3352.2 | | 分时成交 | | | | 08:02 3352.3 | | | | 08:02 3352.14 | | | | 08:02 3352.04 | | | | 08:02 ...