华电新能源集团股份有限公司 Huadian New Energy Group Corporation Limited （福建省福州市鼓楼区五四路 75 号福建外贸大厦 32 层 02 单元） 首次公开发行股票并在主板上市 招股说明书 联席保荐机构（主承销商） 北京市朝阳区建国门外大街 1 号国贸 深圳市前海深港合作区南山街道桂湾五 大厦 2 座 27 层及 28 层 路 128 号前海深港基金小镇 B7 栋 401 联席主承销商 广东省深圳市福田区中心三 路 8 号 卓越时代广场（二期）北座 北京市朝阳区安立路 66 号 4 号楼 中国（四川）自由贸易试验区成 都市高新区交子大道 177 号 中海国际中心 B 座 17 楼 中国（上海）自由贸易 试验区商城路 618 号 华电新能源集团股份有限公司 招股说明书 声 明 中国证监会、交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意见，均不表明其对发行人注册 申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证，也不表明其对发行人的盈 利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断或保证。任何与之相反的声明均 属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》规定，股票依法发行后，发行人经营与 ...

Core Insights - The "Ningdian Ruinxiang" project is expected to significantly enhance electricity supply in Hunan province during the summer peak, with a maximum load forecasted to exceed 50 million kilowatts, representing an 8.4% year-on-year increase [1] - The project will contribute to the local economy by accelerating the release of benefits from the renewable energy industry chain, benefiting upstream, midstream, and downstream companies [1][2] - The project is set to achieve a transmission capacity of 8 million kilowatts and an annual transmission volume of 40 billion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 16% of Hunan's annual electricity consumption [1] Upstream Industry - The "Ningdian Ruinxiang" project breaks the bottleneck of renewable energy generation in western regions, allowing for increased production of renewable energy generation equipment [2] - Companies involved in renewable energy equipment manufacturing are expected to ramp up production to support projects in regions like Xinjiang, Qinghai, and Gansu [2] Midstream Industry - The project has prompted transmission and transformation equipment manufacturers to follow the bidding steps of the State Grid, aiding in the construction of power channels in central and western China [2][3] Downstream Industry - Electricity supply from the "Ningdian Ruinxiang" project allows downstream companies, such as Hunan Hualing Steel and SANY Heavy Industry, to significantly reduce energy costs and improve carbon emission performance [3][4] - SANY Heavy Industry is utilizing green electricity from the western regions to replace traditional coal power, leading to a notable decrease in carbon emissions during production [4] Equipment Supply - TBEA Co., Ltd. is a key supplier for the "Ningdian Ruinxiang" project, providing essential equipment such as high-end converter transformers and high-voltage capacitors [3] - The company has achieved a 100% first-time test pass rate for its delivered equipment, ensuring the project's operational reliability [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation plan for the market-oriented reform of renewable energy grid prices in Hainan Province, which will take effect on January 1, 2026, allowing all renewable energy projects to participate in market trading for grid prices [1][16]. Group 1: Market Entry and Pricing Mechanism - From January 1, 2026, all renewable energy projects in Hainan will enter the electricity market, with grid prices determined through market transactions [1][20]. - The trading methods for renewable energy projects will follow the Southern Regional Electricity Market Trading Rules, encouraging distributed and decentralized renewable energy to participate in market trading [1][20]. - The price limits for the spot market will be adjusted based on the comprehensive cost of fuel and user affordability, with specific parameters outlined in an attached table [1][20]. Group 2: Auxiliary Service Fee Allocation - The allocation of auxiliary service market fees will depend on whether the spot market is continuously running, with different responsibilities for power generation and industrial users [3][21]. Group 3: Existing and Incremental Projects - Existing projects (those completed before June 1, 2025) will have their grid electricity scale and mechanism prices defined, with specific percentages of mechanism electricity for projects based on their production year [4][24]. - Incremental projects (those starting after June 1, 2025) will participate in annual competitive bidding, categorized into offshore wind, onshore wind, and photovoltaic projects [7][28]. Group 4: Competitive Bidding and Pricing Limits - The competitive bidding for incremental projects will set upper limits for bidding prices, with specific maximum and minimum prices established for different project types [9][30]. - The mechanism price for competitive bidding will be determined based on the highest bid from selected projects, not exceeding the bidding cap [11][30]. Group 5: Transition Period and Policy Implementation - A transition period from June 1, 2025, to December 31, 2025, will allow existing and incremental projects to follow the current pricing policies while preparing for the new market mechanisms [13][32]. - The article emphasizes the importance of policy coordination and the establishment of a monitoring mechanism to ensure the smooth implementation of the market-oriented pricing reform [38].

Core Viewpoint - The green electricity direct connection model is expected to benefit export-oriented enterprises' demand for direct green electricity, enhancing the utilization rate of power generation and helping users reduce carbon emissions [1][2]. Group 1: New Consumption Model - The green electricity direct connection model addresses the carbon reduction needs of enterprises, evolving from previous regional pilot projects integrating source, network, load, and storage [2]. - With the EU carbon border tax policy set to be implemented in 2026, export-oriented enterprises face significant carbon reduction pressure, making the green electricity direct connection model advantageous for clear physical tracing of electricity consumption [2]. Group 2: Cost Savings in Direct Connection - Although self-generated electricity under the green electricity direct connection model requires payment of various fees, it is expected to save costs in several areas, including: 1. Line loss costs due to lower line loss rates compared to the large grid [3]. 2. Transmission and distribution fees, which are significantly lower than purchasing electricity from the large grid [3]. 3. Policy cross-subsidies, which may be exempted for self-generated electricity based on supportive policies in some provinces [3]. 4. System operation fees, which are still applicable but reduced due to decreased reliance on the large grid [3]. 5. Government funds and surcharges, which will still be required as per policy [3]. - The estimated savings on intermediate electricity costs for self-generated electricity in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Guangdong provinces range from 0.09 to 0.13 yuan/kWh, indicating significant cost reduction [3]. Group 3: Attractive Return Levels - The green electricity direct connection projects are expected to yield higher returns due to enhanced consumption capacity, reduced auxiliary service costs, and savings from intermediate fees [4]. - Simulations indicate that under the current coastal photovoltaic cost and price levels, the capital return rate for projects using the green electricity direct connection model could reach around 9%, making it attractive for operators amid uncertainties in regional price settlement mechanisms [4].

Core Viewpoint - China Three Gorges New Energy (Group) Co., Ltd. reported a total power generation of 19.531 billion kWh in Q2 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 6.24% [1] Group 1: Power Generation Performance - In Q2 2025, the total power generation was 19.531 billion kWh, with wind power contributing 11.693 billion kWh, an increase of 5.93% year-on-year [1] - Onshore wind power generation reached 8.492 billion kWh, up 10.24% year-on-year, while offshore wind power generation was 3.201 billion kWh, down 4.02% [1] - Solar power generation totaled 7.677 billion kWh, marking an 8.16% increase year-on-year, and independent energy storage generated 0.161 billion kWh, a significant increase of 85.06% [1] Group 2: Cumulative Power Generation - For the first half of 2025, the cumulative total power generation was 39.314 billion kWh, with wind power contributing 25.061 billion kWh, an increase of 8.69% year-on-year [1] - Onshore wind power accounted for 17.524 billion kWh, up 15.21% year-on-year, while offshore wind power was 7.537 billion kWh, down 3.95% [1] - Cumulative solar power generation reached 13.911 billion kWh, a 10.25% increase year-on-year, and independent energy storage generated 0.342 billion kWh, an increase of 84.86% [1]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has achieved significant progress in China's economic and social development, particularly in green development, which has become a prominent feature of contemporary China [1] Group 1: Achievements in Green Development - The concept of "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" has gained widespread acceptance, leading to improved environmental quality across urban and rural areas [1] - Forest coverage has increased to over 25%, with new forest area equivalent to the size of Shaanxi Province, contributing to one-fourth of the global increase in greening [1] - The proportion of days with good air quality has stabilized at around 87%, an increase of 3 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - Major rivers like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers have achieved Class II water quality standards throughout their main streams [1] Group 2: Energy and Resource Utilization - The scale of installed renewable energy generation has historically surpassed that of coal power, establishing the world's largest clean power system, with one-third of electricity being green energy [2] - Over 20% of raw materials used in steel production come from recycled scrap, demonstrating significant energy savings and carbon reduction [3] Group 3: Future Opportunities in Green Investment - The construction of a new energy system, including large-scale wind and solar bases, new energy storage, smart grids, and hydrogen industry, presents vast opportunities [4] - Industrial green and low-carbon transformation will focus on high-energy-consuming sectors such as steel, non-ferrous metals, building materials, and chemicals [4] - Development of a green transportation system, including the entire supply chain for new energy vehicles and smart urban traffic systems, is essential [4] - Enhancements in urban and rural living environments through green buildings and resilient cities are prioritized [4] - Ecological restoration and carbon sink enhancement, including forestry, marine, and grassland carbon sinks, are critical areas for investment [4] - Innovations in green technology and services, such as advanced low-carbon technologies and environmental big data, are also highlighted [4]

Market Performance - A-shares experienced fluctuations on July 9, with the Shanghai Composite Index losing and regaining the 3500-point mark, ultimately closing slightly down at 3493.05 points, a decrease of 0.13% [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 10581.80 points, down 0.06%, while the ChiNext Index rose by 0.16% to 2184.67 points [1] - The total trading volume for the Shanghai market was 596 billion, and for the Shenzhen market, it was 909.2 billion [1] Sector Performance - The multi-financial sector continued its strong performance, with stocks like Yuexiu Capital and Nanhua Futures hitting the daily limit [1] - The robotics sector was active, with stocks such as Awat New Materials and Rifa Precision Machinery also reaching the daily limit [1] - The film and television sector saw gains, with Huayi Brothers hitting the limit and Zhongwen Online rising by 10% [1] - Conversely, the solid-state battery sector faced adjustments, with Baoming Technology hitting the limit down, and the non-ferrous metals sector saw declines, with stocks like Yuanyang Precision and Luoyang Molybdenum falling over 5% [1][2] Institutional Insights - Jifeng Investment Advisory noted that the market's overall trend remains upward, suggesting investors focus on policy and performance certainty while avoiding short-term fluctuations [3] - Guotai Junan Securities highlighted concerns over coal power entering a negative growth phase due to the rapid growth of renewable energy, predicting a demand turning point for coal by 2027 [3] - CITIC Securities expressed optimism about the medical device industry, forecasting improved performance in the second half of the year, particularly in high-value consumables and innovative technologies [4] Regulatory Developments - The State Administration for Market Regulation and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced plans to establish a risk assessment system for artificial intelligence, aiming to enhance the measurement and testing capabilities for AI technologies [5] IPO Activity - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange witnessed a significant event with five mainland companies listing simultaneously, indicating a recovery in the market and a robust IPO pipeline with over 200 companies waiting to go public [6]

Performance Forecast - The company expects a year-on-year increase in operating performance for the first half of 2025, with projected profits ranging from 1,473.08 million to 1,574.67 million yuan [1] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be between 1,015.91 million yuan, reflecting a growth of 45% to 55% compared to the same period last year [1] - The net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses is projected to be between 1,465.72 million and 1,567.31 million yuan, indicating a growth of 69% to 81% year-on-year [1] - Basic earnings per share are estimated to be between 0.2922 yuan and 0.3125 yuan, compared to 0.2026 yuan in the same period last year [1] Reasons for Performance Change - The increase in business revenue is attributed to a year-on-year improvement, alongside a continuous growth in power generation from the new energy business, which is linked to the increase in installed capacity [1] - The company has made significant progress in its green transformation, leading to enhanced operational efficiency [1]

Core Viewpoint - The introduction of the "430" and "531" policies will lead to a decrease in the profitability of new energy projects, resulting in a slowdown in new energy development after the initial rush in early 2025. The marginal impact on coal consumption is expected to diminish, with a potential turning point for coal consumption around 2027 [1]. Group 1: New Energy Development - Over the past decade, new energy has experienced rapid growth, significantly impacting thermal power demand. By the end of 2024, the total installed capacity of wind and solar energy in China is projected to reach 1.4 billion kilowatts, achieving the 2030 target six years ahead of schedule. The share of thermal power generation capacity has decreased from 66.75% in 2015 to 43.88% in 2024 [2]. - The rapid growth of new energy has led to a notable decline in the growth rate of thermal power generation, which is now lagging behind the overall electricity consumption growth rate [2]. Group 2: Policy Impact - The "430" policy highlights the increasing pressure on distributed solar energy consumption, with some provinces halting new registrations for distributed solar projects. The profitability of these projects has become highly uncertain, ending the previous model of easy profits from simply installing power stations [3]. - The "531" policy, effective from January 2025, will push new energy into market trading, with settlement prices expected to decrease significantly compared to coal-based benchmark prices. This is likely to result in a substantial decline in new installations of distributed solar energy starting in the second half of 2025 [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The new energy sector is entering a new phase, with the peak of new energy installations likely occurring in 2024. The pressure on thermal power is expected to be greatest in 2025, but with steady growth in electricity demand driven by sectors such as electric vehicles and AI, the pressure on coal consumption is anticipated to ease in 2026, with a potential upward turning point in 2027 [4].

Group 1 - The rapid development of renewable energy in China has significantly impacted thermal power demand, with thermal power generation capacity decreasing from 66.75% in 2015 to 43.88% in 2024, and thermal power generation share dropping from 75.39% to 64.51% during the same period [1][5][15] - By the end of 2024, China's total installed capacity for wind and solar energy is expected to reach 1.4 billion kilowatts, achieving the 2030 target six years ahead of schedule [1][6][10] - The growth rate of thermal power generation has been notably lower than the overall electricity consumption growth rate since 2024, indicating a shift in energy consumption patterns [1][17] Group 2 - The introduction of the "430" and "531" policies has increased pressure on renewable energy consumption, particularly for distributed solar power, leading to a significant decline in profitability and uncertainty in revenue [2][32][44] - The "430" policy emphasizes local consumption and safety management for distributed solar projects, marking a transition from rapid growth to regulated, high-quality development [33][39] - The "531" policy aims to fully integrate renewable energy into market transactions, which may lead to further declines in settlement prices for renewable energy [2][32][44] Group 3 - The rapid expansion of renewable energy has created significant challenges in energy consumption, particularly in regions rich in wind and solar resources, where curtailment rates have increased [21][24][25] - The utilization rates for wind and solar energy have decreased significantly, with wind utilization dropping from approximately 97% to 93.4% and solar utilization from 98% to 93.8% [24][28] - The mismatch between high renewable energy generation and low electricity demand in certain regions has exacerbated the consumption pressure [25][36] Group 4 - The overall electricity demand is expected to grow steadily, driven by sectors such as electric vehicles, AI, and energy storage, which will help alleviate pressure on coal consumption by 2026 [3][10] - The anticipated decline in renewable energy installations starting in mid-2025 may lead to a turning point for coal consumption in 2027 [3][10]