Core Viewpoint - The Zhejiang Provincial Committee emphasizes the integration of advanced manufacturing clusters to promote the upgrading of traditional industries, the growth of emerging industries, and the scientific layout of future industries [1] Group 1: Traditional Industry Upgrading - The initiative aims to implement "tenglong huan niao" (transformation) and "phoenix nirvana" actions to deepen the construction of national traditional manufacturing upgrade demonstration zones [1] - There will be a strong push for technological transformation, equipment updates, and ecological upgrades in traditional industries to enhance quality and technical capabilities [1] - Key industries such as green petrochemicals, textiles and apparel, electrical machinery, and home appliances will be prioritized for quality upgrades to strengthen their competitive positions [1] Group 2: Emerging Industry Development - The plan focuses on building new pillar industries, accelerating the development of clusters in artificial intelligence, new materials, new energy, aerospace, low-altitude economy, and biomedicine [1] - A future industry investment growth mechanism will be established to explore various technological routes, typical application scenarios, feasible business models, and market regulation rules [1] - Key areas for future industry development include humanoid robots, brain-machine interfaces, brain-like intelligence, quantum information, and biomanufacturing [1] Group 3: Service Industry Enhancement - The implementation of high-quality development projects in the service sector will be prioritized, aiming to improve the integration of modern services with advanced manufacturing and modern agriculture [1] - The initiative will promote the specialization and high-end extension of productive services and enhance the quality and diversity of life services [1]

12月2日，深圳市政府新闻办举行光明科学城论坛·2025新闻发布会。据悉，由深圳市政府主办的光明科 学城论坛·2025将于12月4日至5日举办，在"光明·筑梦未来"永久主题下，以"开放""智创""领航"为年度 主题词。 本届论坛将采取"1+1+7"形式开展，即1场开幕式、1场全体会议、7场平行论坛。值得关注的是，论坛 上将举行国家生物制造产业创新中心启动试运行、全国高校区域技术转移转化中心(粤港澳大湾区)高端 科学仪器深圳分中心揭牌等一系列重大成果发布活动。 光明科学城聚集颜宁等高层次人才超3000人 发布会上介绍了光明科学城的最新发展情况。据悉，布局在光明科学城的合成生物、脑解析与脑模拟、 材料基因组等首批装置高效投入运行，累计服务高校、科研机构、企业等用户超过200家，开放设备有 效"机时"超过33万小时。其中，依托合成生物研究设施产生的二氧化碳还原合成葡萄糖及脂肪酸技术、 绘制人体免疫发育图谱等科技成果入选中国十大科技进展。与此同时，鹏城云脑Ⅲ、自由电子激光等一 批"国之重器"正在加快建设。 深圳理工大学、中山大学深圳校区、深圳医学科学院、深圳湾实验室、人工智能与数字经济广东省实验 室(深圳)等一大批新 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the strategic importance of future industries in China's economy, highlighting the rapid development and application of technologies such as hydrogen energy, quantum technology, and embodied intelligence, which are expected to drive economic growth and innovation [4][5][7]. Group 1: Future Industries Overview - Future industries are a crucial part of China's "three new" economy, contributing over 18% to GDP last year [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" identifies six key future industries, including quantum technology and biological manufacturing, which are at a critical stage of moving from laboratory to commercialization [5][6][10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - China has achieved significant progress in hydrogen energy, with production capacity exceeding 50 million tons per year and over 600 renewable energy hydrogen production projects planned [8]. - In nuclear fusion, the EAST facility has set world records for plasma operation times, achieving 1 billion degrees Celsius for 1066 seconds [9][10]. - The development of the BEST facility aims for commercial nuclear fusion power generation by 2030, with a goal to light the first lamp by then [10]. Group 3: Market Potential and Applications - The market for brain-computer interfaces is expected to exceed 5.5 billion yuan, while the embodied intelligence market could surpass 400 billion yuan by 2030 [14]. - The application of embodied intelligence in various sectors, such as manufacturing and service industries, is being explored, with robots like NAVIAI demonstrating capabilities in tasks ranging from sewing to household chores [13][14]. Group 4: Policy and Support - The Chinese government is promoting the integration of technology and industry through policies aimed at fostering new application scenarios and supporting innovation [12][14]. - The focus on creating a supportive ecosystem for future industries includes investment in R&D and the establishment of platforms for biological manufacturing and brain-computer interfaces [14].

新华财经长沙12月2日电（记者常竣斐）"十五五"规划建议提出，推动量子科技、生物制造、氢能和核 聚变能、脑机接口、具身智能、第六代移动通信等成为新的经济增长点。记者在12月1日举办的津市市 院士专家咨询委员会第三次会议暨生物制造产业创新大会上观察到，湖南津市已聚集27家生物制造核心 企业，可生产200多种高端合成生物产品，科创企业涌入，生物制造产业正加速转型升级。 慕恩（广州）生物科技有限公司2018年入选了津市市政府与广州越秀基金以"政府+基金"联合投资方式 开展的企业"育苗计划"，2020年签约落户津市后成立湖南慕恩生物科技有限公司。目前已搭建起从发现 微生物、筛选微生物、改造微生物到应用微生物的完整微生物组产业化技术体系，并成长为国际领先的 微生物组平台型技术公司，建成超32万株微生物菌种资源库。 据介绍，津市坚持"飞地研发+津市制造"，构建"科创平台—中试基地—加速工厂—产业园区"生物制造 全链条孵化体系。2023年，湖南生物制造中试基地有限公司成立，可协助企业完成氨基酸类产品、维生 素类产品和化妆类产品的中试试验，最多可同时为5个科研团队完成产品验证，今年11月入围了工信部 公示的首批生物制造中试能 ...

12月2日，深圳市政府新闻办举行"光明科学城论坛·2025"新闻发布会。 21世纪经济报道记者现场获悉，由深圳市政府主办的光明科学城论坛·2025将于12月4日至5日举办，论坛上将有系列重大成果发布，包括国家生物制造产业 创新中心启动试运行、全国高校区域技术转移转化中心（粤港澳大湾区）高端科学仪器深圳分中心揭牌、中山大学附属第七医院二期建成、光明科创母基金 设立、合成生物及脑解析与脑模拟设施用户委员会成立等。 据介绍，光明科学城自2018年规划建设以来，深圳拿出超常规力度，集中布局一批大科学装置、2所高水平研究型高校、2个广东省实验室、11个科研机构。 如今，光明科学城聚集颜宁、杨学明、樊建平等知名院士在内的高层次人才超3000人，连续3年入选全国科技城百强榜，2024年排名跃升至第7位，创新能力 和综合竞争力居全国前列。 （发布会现场。图源：深圳发布） "国之重器"加速落地 据深圳市发展改革委副主任朱云介绍，光明科学城作为大湾区综合性国家科学中心先行启动区的重要组成部分，建设已取得阶段性成效。 在设施集群方面，合成生物、脑解析与脑模拟、材料基因组等首批装置高效投入运行，累计服务高校、科研机构、企业等用户超2 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of key core technology breakthroughs in China's "14th Five-Year Plan" and outlines a strategic approach to achieve these breakthroughs through focused efforts in six critical areas [1][3][9]. Group 1: Strategic Focus Areas - The "14th Five-Year Plan" identifies six key areas for technology breakthroughs: integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [3][9][21]. - These areas are strategically chosen to address urgent technological challenges and leverage new opportunities in the context of global technological competition [9][11][19]. Group 2: New Approaches and Measures - The plan proposes a "new type of national system" to enhance coordination and resource allocation for technology innovation, ensuring a unified effort across government and market sectors [23][25]. - "Extraordinary measures" will be implemented to overcome existing institutional barriers, focusing on urgent issues and mobilizing all available resources to achieve targeted breakthroughs [25][27]. Group 3: Comprehensive Chain Integration - A "full-chain approach" is advocated, integrating research, technology development, and industrial cultivation to ensure a seamless transition from innovation to market application [27][29]. - The integration of various chains, including industry, innovation, funding, and talent, is crucial for addressing past disconnects and ensuring effective collaboration [29]. Group 4: Investment and Progress - China's R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan in 2024, reflecting a 48% increase from 2020, with a focus on strengthening foundational research and innovation capabilities [19][21]. - The country has achieved significant milestones in key technology areas, moving from a position of following to leading in certain sectors, such as the production of ultra-thin steel materials [17][19].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the importance of key core technology breakthroughs, highlighting it as a crucial element for achieving high-quality development in China [1][3][12] - The plan outlines a shift from a broad approach to a more targeted strategy, focusing on six key areas for technological advancement [6][8][19] Summary by Categories Key Areas of Focus - The six major fields identified for concentrated efforts are integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing [8][9][12] - These areas are critical for overcoming existing technological bottlenecks and seizing new opportunities presented by technological revolutions [9][12] Strategic Approach - The plan introduces a "new proposal" and "new goals" for tackling key core technologies, emphasizing a comprehensive and integrated approach [3][5] - The strategy involves a "new type of national system" that promotes collaboration and resource allocation across various sectors to enhance innovation [19][20] Investment and Resources - By 2024, China's total R&D investment is projected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, a 48% increase from 2020, with a research intensity of 2.68%, surpassing the EU average [18] - The plan aims to strengthen both foundational research and the mechanisms that facilitate rapid technological advancement [18][20] Implementation Mechanisms - The strategy calls for "super-normal measures" to break existing constraints and accelerate reforms in technology development [20][21] - A full-chain approach is emphasized, ensuring that every link from research and development to industrial application is effectively integrated [21]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government has outlined a strategic initiative to proactively layout future industries, focusing on six key areas: quantum technology, biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy and nuclear fusion, brain-computer interfaces, embodied intelligence, and sixth-generation mobile communication. This initiative aims to enhance the country's industrial structure and drive economic growth [1]. Group 1: Future Industry Layout - The strategic layout of future industries is expected to clarify the direction of China's industrial structure and serve as a new pillar for economic growth [1]. - The six core areas identified for future industry development are characterized by their strategic, leading, and disruptive features [1]. Group 2: Advantages of Development - China possesses three unique advantages for developing future industries: a new type of national system for resource concentration, a complete industrial system for technology commercialization, and a vast market for rapid application and iteration of new technologies [1]. - The country is also expected to leverage its technological innovation advantages to support these developments [1]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - In embodied intelligence, China is achieving breakthroughs in both "smart brains" and "strong bodies," with increasing levels of model generalization [2]. - The country has developed leading brain-computer interface technologies, including ultra-flexible, minimally invasive electrodes and dynamic electrodes that can navigate within animal brains [2]. - In biomanufacturing, China leads globally in CAR-T cell therapy and original drug production [2]. - Quantum technology advancements include the "Zuchongzhi No. 3" supercomputer, which is significantly faster than the world's fastest supercomputer, and the "Wukong" quantum computer, which has completed over 710,000 calculations globally [2]. Group 4: Innovation Rankings - According to the Global Innovation Index 2025, China has entered the top ten for the first time, achieving its highest ranking at fourth place [3]. - The Global Key and Emerging Technologies Index 2025 indicates that while the U.S. remains the leading technology power, China ranks second in key technology fields such as semiconductors and artificial intelligence [3]. - China has 24 of the world's top 100 innovation clusters, maintaining its position as the global leader for three consecutive years [3]. Group 5: Policy Initiatives - The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have issued implementation opinions to promote innovation in future industries, including specific policies for brain-computer interfaces and biomanufacturing [4]. - The State Council has introduced measures to accelerate the cultivation of application scenarios across various fields, establishing a comprehensive ecosystem for future industries [4]. Group 6: Industry Growth - Approximately 350 companies related to brain-computer interfaces have emerged in China, creating a complete industrial chain from core components to end applications [5]. - China has established the largest solar panel and flat screen film production bases globally, along with 23 biomanufacturing bases [5]. - With over 300 billion yuan allocated to quantum technology and substantial local funding, major provinces are developing numerous quantum technology application scenarios [5]. - The country has built 4.55 million 5G base stations, indicating a strong push towards future industries characterized by national strategic guidance and large-scale market applications [5].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of tackling key core technologies as a strategic priority for China's high-quality development, particularly highlighted in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1][4][10] - The focus will be on six critical areas: integrated circuits, industrial mother machines, high-end instruments, basic software, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing, which are deemed essential for overcoming technological bottlenecks and seizing new opportunities [6][8][14] Group 1: Strategic Framework - The "14th Five-Year Plan" proposes a new approach to technology development, emphasizing a comprehensive and targeted strategy rather than a broad, unfocused one [4][6] - The plan aims to establish a "new type of national system" that coordinates resources across government and market sectors to enhance innovation capabilities [16][18] - The strategy includes "extraordinary measures" to break existing barriers and accelerate reforms necessary for technological breakthroughs [18][20] Group 2: Implementation Tactics - The focus on "full-chain promotion" ensures that every aspect of the technology development process, from research to industrialization, is integrated and efficient [20] - The article highlights the need for a robust support system that combines funding, talent, and industry collaboration to facilitate rapid advancements in technology [12][14] - The commitment to investing in foundational research and creating a conducive environment for innovation is underscored, with projected R&D spending exceeding 3.6 trillion yuan by 2024, a 48% increase from 2020 [14] Group 3: Future Vision - The envisioned future includes advanced materials and technologies that enhance everyday life, such as smart buildings and sustainable food production methods [22] - The successful execution of the outlined strategies is expected to lead to significant advancements in various sectors, ultimately transforming the technological landscape of China [10][22]

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Province is planning to establish a modern industrial system with a "45432" framework, focusing on optimizing existing industries and fostering new productive forces to enhance economic development [1][2]. Group 1: Industrial Optimization - The four leading industries in Hainan, namely tourism, modern services, high-tech industries, and tropical efficient agriculture, currently account for over 67% of the province's GDP. The province aims to enhance these sectors through chain supplementation and optimization during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2]. Group 2: New Productive Forces - Hainan will leverage its unique resources to develop five new productive force tracks, including creating a "Southern Seed Silicon Valley," establishing a core hub for deep-sea technology innovation, expanding aerospace-related industries, developing a low-altitude economy, and building a green and low-carbon industrial supply chain [2]. Group 3: Future Industries - The province will focus on four cutting-edge fields: biomanufacturing, hydrogen energy, brain-computer interfaces, and embodied intelligence, to cultivate new hotspots for future industries [2]. Group 4: Consumer Development - Hainan plans to enhance its duty-free shopping reputation, develop the Boao Lecheng Medical Special Zone, and strengthen the "Study in Hainan" brand to boost consumption [2]. Group 5: Talent and Innovation - The province will implement the "Million Talents to Prosper Hainan" initiative to create a hub for technological innovation, reform, and open cooperation [3].