国际海事组织是联合国系统主管海上安全和防止船舶造成海洋污染及其法律问题的专门机构，总部 位于英国伦敦。目前有176个会员国和3个联系会员。中国1973年恢复在该组织的会员国合法席位，1989 年至今连任其A类理事国。 新华社伦敦11月25日电（记者高文成 于艾岑）国际海事组织秘书长多明戈斯25日表示，中国在航 运领域参与度非常高，在国际海事合作中扮演"非常重要的角色"。 中华人民共和国常驻国际海事组织代表处揭牌仪式当天在中国驻英国大使馆举行。多明戈斯现场接 受新华社记者采访时说，中国是造船大国，拥有全球最大的港口群和众多班轮公司，并具备向世界提供 大量海员的能力。 他说，设立常驻国际海事组织代表处体现了中国对参与该组织各项工作的重视，包括数字化、脱碳 减排、提升安全水平、推动多元包容、海员培训等。"这一举措无疑将强化中国的参与度，有利于中国 进一步参与行业变革、分享备受公认的成熟经验。" ...

期 货 眼 ·日 迹 每日早盘观察 银河期货研究所 2025 年 11 月 26 日 0 / 44 研究所 期货眼·日迹 | 股指期货：市场仍有反复 3 | | --- | | 国债期货：缺少共识，情绪转弱 4 | | 铅：区间偏弱震荡 21 | | --- | | 镍：减产刺激镍价反弹 库存压制高度 22 | | 不锈钢：供需两弱 跟随原料反弹 22 | | 工业硅：区间震荡，高抛低吸 23 | | 多晶硅：短期观望 23 | | 碳酸锂：资金情绪乐观 盘面延续强势 24 | | 锡：供应紧张，锡价支撑偏强 25 | | | | | 蛋白粕：国内库存维持高位 | 盘面震荡运行 5 | | --- | --- | | 白糖：巴西榨季逐渐进入尾声 | 北半球陆续开榨 5 | | 油脂板块：震荡行情延续 6 | | | 玉米/玉米淀粉：现货偏强，盘面继续上涨 7 | | | 生猪：出栏压力体现 | 现货继续回落 8 | | 花生：花生现货稳定，花生短期底部震荡 9 | | | 鸡蛋：需求表现一般蛋价稳中有落 9 | | | 苹果：需求表现一般 | 果价稳定为主 10 | | 棉花-棉纱：基本面矛盾不大 | 棉价震 ...

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the potential for improvement in the dry bulk shipping market, particularly for Capesize vessels, with freight rates expected to rise further based on the second half of 2025 [3][10] - The West Simandou iron ore project is highlighted as a key catalyst, expected to disrupt the current iron ore supply dominance of Australia and Brazil, with a projected increase in global iron ore demand by approximately 6.8% post full production [3][10] Shipping Industry Overview - The shipping industry is projected to experience a favorable supply-demand dynamic, with limited supply growth and potential demand increases due to various factors, including the West Simandou project and macroeconomic conditions [8][12] - The total market capitalization of the shipping sector is reported at 579.568 billion yuan, with a circulating market value of 458.746 billion yuan [4] Oil Shipping - The oil shipping sector is expected to benefit from a global oil production increase, sanctions improving demand structure, and supply constraints, leading to a sustained upward trend in market conditions [6][9] - VLCC freight rates have shown significant strength, with the TD3C route recording a rate of $126,000 per day on November 13, 2025, and an average rate of $104,000 per day for November [6][15] Dry Bulk Shipping - The dry bulk shipping market is recovering, with the BDI index averaging 1997 points, indicating a near five-year high, driven by improved demand for iron ore and coal [6][44] - Supply growth for dry bulk vessels is limited, with Capesize orders at only 9.32%, leading to projected capacity growth rates of 1.4%, 2.2%, and 2.6% for 2025-2027 [10][49] Container Shipping - The container shipping market in Asia remains tight, with a significant portion of new orders focused on ultra-large container ships, while smaller vessels face aging issues [11][68] - Despite a year-on-year decline in freight rates, the Asian container shipping market is expected to maintain demand above industry growth levels due to regional economic growth [11][68] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investments in companies such as China Merchants Energy and COSCO Shipping Energy for oil shipping, and Haitong Development and China Merchants Industry for dry bulk shipping, citing favorable supply-demand dynamics [12][68] - For container shipping, it suggests focusing on Jinjiang Shipping and Zhonggu Logistics, while keeping an eye on Hapag-Lloyd International [12][68]

Group 1 - Satellite internet concept stocks are active at the opening, with companies like Reco Defense achieving three consecutive trading limits, and Dahua Intelligent and TeFa Information rising over 7% [1] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has announced the organization of commercial trials for satellite IoT services [1] - The gaming sector shows weakness at the opening, with Fuchuan Co. dropping over 4%, and other companies like Tom Cat, Xinghui Entertainment, and Sheng Tian Network also declining [1] Group 2 - A-shares opened lower across the board, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.07%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.06%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.14% [2] - Energy metals, engineering machinery, and organic silicon concepts are performing actively, while the shipbuilding sector leads the decline, with gaming stocks also experiencing significant drops [2] Group 3 - The Hong Kong stock market opened with the Hang Seng Index up 0.59% and the Hang Seng Tech Index up 0.67% [3] - The lithium battery supply chain shows signs of stabilization, with CATL opening up over 2%, and pharmaceutical stocks recovering, with Innovent Biologics rising over 3% [3] - Tech stocks are mixed, with NIO and Alibaba both opening lower post-earnings, while Meituan rises by 4% [3] Group 4 - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 213.3 billion yuan at an interest rate of 1.40%, with 310.5 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing today [4] - The RMB to USD central parity rate is reported at 7.0796, an increase of 30 basis points from the previous trading day [5] - The shipping index for European futures has dropped over 8%, currently at 1373.1 points [5]

Core Viewpoint - The container shipping index (European route) futures have significantly declined, with the main contract EC2602 dropping nearly 8% to 1453.5 points, indicating a bearish sentiment in the market due to weak spot market conditions [1][3]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The container shipping market is overshadowed by weak spot market performance, leading several shipping companies to collectively lower their December pricing, with Hapag-Lloyd reducing rates to $2235/FEU, and others following suit [3]. - The current willingness of shipping companies to maintain prices shows divergence, with Maersk's pricing expectations not being strong, contributing to a pessimistic market outlook [3][4]. - The December shipping market may experience a "peak season that is not strong," influenced by the later timing of the 2026 Chinese New Year, which could delay shipping volumes [4]. Group 2: Price Trends and Predictions - Historical trends indicate that the spot market for container shipping saw a continuous decline from early December last year until late February this year, raising concerns about a similar pattern occurring this year [4]. - The current fluctuation in spot freight rates mirrors last year's patterns, with potential price increases being limited despite some improvement in shipping volumes [4]. - The supply of shipping capacity for January is expected to be abundant, with confirmed capacity for the first two weeks reaching 306,000 TEU and 346,000 TEU, respectively, which may lead to aggressive pricing strategies among shipping companies [4]. Group 3: Futures Contracts and Pricing Strategies - The near-term futures contracts are expected to follow the fluctuations in spot market rates, with shipping companies having pricing expectations for the traditional peak season from December to January [5]. - The potential for a price war among shipping companies exists, particularly if they attempt to stockpile goods before the holiday season [4][5]. - The main contract EC2602 is closely linked to the EC2512 contract, with the pricing strategies of shipping companies in late December likely to influence market expectations for January and February [5]. Group 4: Geopolitical Factors - The market is closely monitoring geopolitical developments and the progress of the Red Sea's reopening, which could impact future shipping routes and overall market sentiment [6]. - Recent statements from Maersk regarding the potential resumption of operations in the Suez Canal indicate a cautious optimism, but safety concerns in the region remain a significant risk [6].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Views of the Report - Overseas: On November 21st, the New York Fed President's speech hinted at a possible near - term interest rate cut, significantly boosting the December rate - cut expectation. The Fed's expectation management is turning, and it's advisable to follow key Fed voting members' speeches and potential new chair nominations around Thanksgiving [6]. - Domestic: Domestic endogenous momentum remains weak and stable. The issuance of 500 billion yuan of policy - based financial instruments in October, the accelerated issuance of special bonds in November, and the release of debt - resolution surplus quotas may bring marginal benefits to Q4 infrastructure investment. The loan prime rate has been stable since May's 10 - basis - point cut. New and second - hand housing sales and land supply have rebounded, but land transactions remain low, and real - estate physical work demand and capacity have declined [6]. - Asset Views: Due to differences among Fed policymakers on a December rate cut, the Fed's October meeting minutes being hawkish, and strong September non - farm payrolls data, the December rate - cut expectation was initially suppressed, and the US dollar index rose. After the New York Fed President's dovish speech, the market risk appetite may improve in the short term. It is recommended to consider bottom - fishing opportunities in stock indices, non - ferrous metals (copper, aluminum, tin), and precious metals [6]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: The New York Fed President's speech on November 21st hinted at a near - term rate cut, boosting the December rate - cut expectation. The Fed's expectation management is shifting, and key figures may turn dovish in the next two weeks [6]. - **Domestic Macro**: Endogenous momentum is weak. Policy - based financial instruments, special bond issuance, and debt - resolution surplus quotas may benefit Q4 infrastructure. The loan prime rate has been stable. Housing sales and land supply have rebounded, but real - estate physical work has declined [6]. - **Asset Views**: Due to Fed policy uncertainties, asset prices were initially pressured. After the dovish speech, market risk appetite may improve. It is recommended to consider bottom - fishing in stock indices, non - ferrous metals, and precious metals [6]. 3.2 View Highlights 3.2.1 Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: The decline of the Shanghai Composite Index has slowed, and hedging forces are taking profits. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on incremental funds [7]. - **Stock Index Options**: Market sentiment has improved, and it is expected to fluctuate, with attention on option market liquidity [7]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Treasury bond futures closed higher. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on the implementation of monetary policies [7]. 3.2.2 Precious Metals - **Gold/Silver**: Geopolitical and trade tensions have eased, leading to a phased adjustment. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on the US fundamentals, Fed policies, and global equity market trends [7]. 3.2.3 Shipping - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The peak season in Q3 has ended, and there is no upward momentum. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on the rate of freight decline in September [7]. 3.2.4 Black Building Materials - **Steel Products**: The fundamentals are improving, and the market is expected to fluctuate, with attention on special bond issuance, steel exports, and iron - water production [7]. - **Iron Ore**: Iron - water production has slightly weakened, and the market is expected to fluctuate, with attention on overseas mine production, domestic iron - water production, weather, port inventory, and policies [7]. - **Coke**: Supply and demand have slightly declined, and the market is expected to fluctuate, with attention on steel production, coking costs, and macro sentiment [7]. - **Coking Coal**: Near - month delivery is under pressure, and the market is expected to fluctuate, with attention on steel production, coal mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment [7]. - **Silicon Iron**: The market has weakened with the sector, but cost support remains. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on raw material costs and steel procurement [7]. - **Manganese Silicon**: The price has declined with the sector, but cost support is strong. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on cost prices and overseas quotes [7]. - **Glass**: Spot losses are increasing, and cold - repair expectations are rising. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on spot sales [7]. - **Soda Ash**: Coal prices have fallen, weakening cost support. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on soda ash inventory [7]. 3.2.5 Non - Ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: Due to differences within the Fed, copper prices are consolidating at high levels. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on supply disruptions, domestic policies, Fed policies, and domestic demand [7]. - **Alumina**: The oversupply situation persists, and prices are under pressure. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on ore production and electrolytic aluminum复产 [7]. - **Aluminum**: Inventory is decreasing, and prices are fluctuating narrowly. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on macro risks, supply disruptions, and demand [7]. - **Zinc**: The export window is open, and prices are fluctuating at high levels. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on macro risks and zinc - ore supply [7]. - **Lead**: Social inventory has decreased, and prices are fluctuating. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on supply disruptions and battery exports [7]. - **Nickel**: Supply and demand are loose, and prices are expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on macro, geopolitical, and Indonesian policy risks [7]. - **Stainless Steel**: Nickel - iron prices are weak, and stainless - steel prices are under pressure. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on Indonesian policies and demand [7]. - **Tin**: Raw - material supply is tight, and prices are strongly supported. It is expected to fluctuate upwards, with attention on Wa State's复产 and demand [7]. - **Industrial Silicon**: The oversupply pressure remains, and prices are expected to fluctuate, with attention on supply - side复产 and policies [7]. - **Polysilicon**: Policy expectations are volatile, and prices are fluctuating at high levels. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on supply - side复产 and domestic photovoltaic policies [7]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Trading sentiment has cooled, and prices are fluctuating at high levels. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on demand, supply disruptions, and technological breakthroughs [7]. 3.2.6 Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Geopolitical premiums are volatile, and supply pressure continues. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on OPEC+ production policies and Middle - East geopolitics [9]. - **LPG**: Refinery output has decreased, and import costs are under pressure. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on cost - side developments [9]. - **Asphalt**: The rise of rebar prices has driven up asphalt futures. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on sanctions and supply disruptions [9]. - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: The expectation of a Russia - Ukraine agreement has weakened fuel prices. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on geopolitics and crude - oil prices [9]. - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: It has followed the weak crude - oil market. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on crude - oil prices [9]. - **Methanol**: Overseas disturbances are confirmed, and it is expected to be strong in the short term. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on macro - energy and overseas production stoppages [9]. - **Urea**: Centralized procurement has slowed, and prices are fluctuating narrowly. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on export quotas and Indian tenders [9]. - **Ethylene Glycol**: The supply - demand situation has improved, and some short - sellers have closed positions. It is expected to rise while fluctuating, with attention on coal and oil prices, port inventory, and Sino - US trade [9]. - **PX**: Market sentiment has cooled, and prices are adjusting. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on crude - oil fluctuations, macro events, and aromatics blending [9]. - **PTA**: Fundamentals have improved marginally, and profits are being repaired. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on crude - oil fluctuations and macro events [9]. - **Short - Fiber**: Downstream demand is stable, and it follows the upstream market. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on downstream purchasing and peak - season demand [9]. - **Bottle Chips**: Cost support has increased, and prices have rebounded slightly. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on production cuts and new - plant commissioning [9]. - **Propylene**: The spot market is strong, and prices are fluctuating. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on oil prices and the domestic macro - economy [9]. - **PP**: Fundamental pressure is priced in, and attention should be paid to maintenance. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on oil prices and the macro - economy [9]. - **Plastic**: Maintenance has increased slightly, and prices are fluctuating. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on oil prices and the macro - economy [9]. - **Styrene**: The narrative of blending for gasoline has faded, and prices are mainly fluctuating. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on oil prices, macro policies, and plant operations [9]. - **PVC**: High inventory is suppressing prices, and it may be tied to production cuts. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on expectations, costs, and supply [9]. - **Caustic Soda**: Low - valuation and weak supply - demand conditions lead to price fluctuations. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on market sentiment, production, and demand [9]. 3.2.7 Agriculture - **Oils and Fats**: Prices are diverging, with palm oil being weak. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on US soybean weather and Malaysian palm - oil supply - demand [9]. - **Protein Meal**: Rapeseed - meal prices have risen, and the soybean - rapeseed meal spread is expected to narrow. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on weather, domestic demand, and trade relations [9]. - **Corn/Starch**: Bullish drivers continue, and prices have risen again. It is expected to rise while fluctuating, with attention on demand, the macro - economy, and weather [9]. - **Hogs**: Supply is abundant, and prices are weak. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on farming sentiment, epidemics, and policies [9]. - **Natural Rubber**: Floods in production areas have boosted bullish sentiment, but the upside is limited. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on weather, raw - material prices, and the macro - economy [9]. - **Synthetic Rubber**: Raw - material transactions support prices. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on crude - oil fluctuations [9]. - **Cotton**: Cotton prices have rebounded, and the 1 - 5 spread has widened. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on demand and inventory [9]. - **Sugar**: Sugar prices have continued to rebound. It is expected to decline while fluctuating, with attention on imports and Brazilian production [9]. - **Pulp**: The balance of long and short factors remains, and prices are mainly fluctuating. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on the macro - economy and US dollar - based quotes [9]. - **Offset Paper**: It is following the raw - material market and fluctuating at low levels. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on sales, education policies, and paper - mill operations [9]. - **Logs**: Supply and demand are loose, and prices are fluctuating at low levels. It is expected to fluctuate, with attention on shipments and dispatches [9].

12月集运市场或"旺季不旺" 陈臻表示，年末一般是船司挺价阶段，但今年开局不利，集运市场或呈现出"旺季不旺"的表现，这与 2026年春节时点较晚导致发运后置有关。 "去年年末，集运即期市场从12月初持续下跌至今年2月下旬。"陈臻表示，在今年12月船司涨价可能失 败的情况下，市场担忧今年年底至明年年初集运即期市场会出现类似去年的行情。 昨日，集运指数（欧线）期货盘面大幅下挫，主力合约EC2602下跌近8%，收于1453.5点；远月合约跌 幅则不大。 "周二，集运市场笼罩在即期市场疲软的阴影之中。"方正中期期货资深海运和宏观分析师陈臻表示，周 二多家班轮公司集体下调12月上半月报价，其中赫伯罗特降价至2235美元/FEU，达飞轮船和东方海外 分别降价至2545美元/FEU和2280美元/FEU。临近昨日国内期市尾盘，马士基公布Week50的开舱价在 2200～2300美元/FEU。这意味着之前船司12月初的宣涨预期化为泡影。 "当前，船司挺价意愿出现分化，市场博弈现货价格高点出现在12月或明年1月。而现阶段以马士基为代 表的船司挺价意愿不强，导致市场预期偏悲观，使集运指数（欧线）期货盘面大幅下行。"海通期货研 究 ...

Group 1 - The State Council will hold a press conference on November 27 to discuss policies aimed at enhancing the adaptability of consumer goods supply and demand, and promoting consumption [1] - From January to October, China's total foreign direct investment reached $144.34 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, while new contracts for foreign engineering projects amounted to $210.7 billion, up 18.6% year-on-year [1] - A-share buyback amounts have exceeded 130 billion yuan this year, marking the second-highest level in history, with over 100 companies doubling their stock prices after implementing buybacks [1] Group 2 - The U.S. stock indices rose, with the communication and media sectors leading the gains, while defense and transportation sectors lagged [2] - The financing balance decreased by 2.88 billion yuan to 2.4423 trillion yuan on November 24, indicating cautious market sentiment as the year-end approaches [2] - The "Fifteen Five" plan continues to focus on technological self-reliance, suggesting that the technology sector remains a long-term investment direction [2] Group 3 - Palm oil inventories continue to accumulate, with a 16.4% month-on-month decrease in Malaysian palm oil exports expected for November 1-25 [3] - The domestic supply of rapeseed oil is under pressure due to increased raw material supply, leading to price declines [3] - Rubber prices are expected to fluctuate as supply pressures emerge from overseas production, while domestic production transitions to the off-season [3] Group 4 - The National Space Administration has issued a plan to promote the high-quality and safe development of commercial aerospace from 2025 to 2027, establishing a national commercial aerospace development fund [8]

Core Viewpoint - The shipping index (European line) futures have significantly declined, with the main contract EC2602 dropping nearly 8% to 1453.5 points, reflecting a weak spot market and a lack of price support from shipping companies [1][2] Group 1: Market Trends - The shipping market is expected to experience a "weak peak season" in December, influenced by a late Chinese New Year in 2026, which may lead to delayed shipments [3] - Shipping companies collectively lowered their December prices, with Hapag-Lloyd reducing rates to $2,235/FEU, and others like CMA CGM and OOCL also cutting prices [1] - The current spot freight rate fluctuations are similar to last year's trends, with peak rates occurring in early December [3] Group 2: Future Outlook - The near-term contract EC2512's performance will depend on the actual pricing strategies of major shipping companies in December, particularly their willingness to raise prices [5] - The supply of shipping capacity for January is robust, with confirmed slot sizes reaching 306,000 TEU and 346,000 TEU for the first two weeks, indicating potential for price competition among shipping companies [3] - The future performance of the long-term contract will be influenced by geopolitical developments and the progress of the Red Sea's reopening, which is currently facing safety challenges [6][7]

昨日，集运指数(欧线)期货盘面大幅下挫，主力合约EC2602下跌近8%，收于1453.5点；远月合约跌幅 则不大。 对于即将进入交割月的EC2512合约，陈臻表示，12月上旬需关注主要船司交易的实际落地情况，以及 他们是否会进一步降价。12月下旬，重点则是关注船司是否出现挺价及其实际落地情况。如果船司在11 月最后几个工作日突然宣涨12月下半月的运价，那么将会导致期货盘面触底反弹。不过，即便船司宣 涨，他也不看好最终的落地情况。 "周二，集运市场笼罩在即期市场疲软的阴影之中。"方正中期期货资深海运和宏观分析师陈臻表示，周 二多家班轮公司集体下调12月上半月报价，其中赫伯罗特降价至2235美元/FEU，达飞轮船和东方海外 分别降价至2545美元/FEU和2280美元/FEU。临近昨日国内期市尾盘，马士基公布Week50的开舱价在 2200～2300美元/FEU。这意味着之前船司12月初的宣涨预期化为泡影。 至于集运指数(欧线)期货远月合约跌幅不大，陈臻认为，远月合约的盘面点位本就不高，且中东地区交 火持续，因此远月合约受上述利空因素的影响有限。 据了解，明年1月的舱位配置非常充沛。数据显示，明年Week1—2已 ...