Core Insights - The lithium industry has experienced significant oversupply since 2023, with supply growth outpacing demand growth, leading to a decline in lithium prices from a peak of 590,000 to 60,000, resulting in some high-cost projects in Australia being shut down and major companies incurring losses [4] - Starting in 2025, energy storage demand is expected to exceed expectations, becoming the second growth curve for lithium demand, with projected demand for lithium carbonate reaching 345,000 tons in 2025 and potentially exceeding 500,000 tons next year, a tenfold increase compared to 50,000 tons in 2021 [4] - The year 2026 is anticipated to be a watershed year for supply-demand reversal in the industry, with new applications in electric heavy trucks and ships, as well as technological advancements, likely to drive growth in power battery shipments [4] - The nickel industry has seen a continuous increase in supply due to investments by several Chinese companies in Indonesia, with supply expected to reach 2.2 million tons in 2024, accounting for 59% of global supply, while demand remains primarily driven by stainless steel [4] - The cobalt industry is experiencing a tightening supply due to the Democratic Republic of Congo's quota system, which has effectively raised cobalt prices [4] Lithium Industry - The lithium industry is currently in a state of supply-demand balance, with inventory levels decreasing [12] - The production of lithium iron phosphate batteries has seen significant growth, with a year-on-year increase of 65% in output [21] - The demand for lithium is projected to reach 195,000 tons in 2026, with supply at approximately 197,700 tons, indicating a narrowing surplus [37] - Major companies to watch include Ganfeng Lithium, Tianqi Lithium, and Yahua Group, which are expected to see rapid growth in their own mining operations [47] Nickel Industry - Nickel prices have been fluctuating since 2025, with LME and domestic inventories at high levels, indicating a supply surplus [50][56] - The overall supply of refined nickel in China is expected to be in surplus in 2025, with a projected supply of 379,000 tons against a demand of 361,000 tons [59] - Companies with a competitive edge in Indonesia, such as Huayou Cobalt and Liqin Resources, are recommended for investment [67] Cobalt Industry - Cobalt prices have been gradually increasing since the Democratic Republic of Congo's ban on mining exports, with the price of electrolytic cobalt reaching 405,000 yuan per ton [75] - Domestic cobalt salt production has increased, while imports of cobalt intermediate products have declined [78] - Investment opportunities in the cobalt sector include companies like Huayou Cobalt and Luoyang Molybdenum [72]

四川锂行业调研暨碳酸锂近期行情汇报 20251128 摘要 展望 2026 年及未来中长期阶段，我们对碳酸锂价格持乐观态度。主要原因如 下： 基于上述分析，我们认为后续碳酸锂价格仍有持续上涨潜力，并建议继续关注 相关标的。然而，需要注意的是当前阶段碳酸锂价格波动可能受到资金等多方 面因素影响，因此短期内可能出现一定幅度波动，但长期来看整体看好该板块。 1. 长期供需平衡表显示，即使 2026 年行业供需无法恢复到完全平衡或紧 缺状态，但整体状况将比 2025 年更加健康。 2. 随着行业总体规模扩大，对安全库存需求逐步增加，因此预计未来碳酸 锂库存系数将更低。 3. 行业内优质公司的产能进展符合预期，并按计划顺利建成投产。 从现在到农历春节前，碳酸锂商品价格可能会呈现震荡走势。主要原因包括以 下几个方面： 1. 供给端：目前底价尤其是期货盘面上持续在 9~10 万元的高价区间，对 应的锂矿价格也上涨至这一水平。海外矿山在高利润空间下，产销和发 往中国的运量都在持续增加。有色网提供的周度产量和排产数据也显示 总量呈现持续增加态势。此外，国内某些大矿复产节奏明确，这将进一 步增强供给预期。 2. 需求端：下游电信 ...

高盛发布研报称，锂市场基本面近几月显著改善，预计2025年下半年至2026年上半年供需将呈现偏紧状态，主要原因在于国内需求及出口双双走强，其中储能系统是预期变化最大的驱动因素， 不过，该行认为当前现货价格存在下行风险，原因包括下游市场在短期内的负面反馈，储能系统安装增长速度减缓和其他因素影响库存增补，供应端节奏也较慢。高盛更新锂价预测，以中国基准 责任编辑：史丽君 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information about the industry investment rating is provided in the reports. 2. Report Core Views Aluminum - The alumina market is expected to maintain a bottom - oscillating trend, with the main contract operating in the range of 2700 - 2850 yuan/ton. The electrolytic aluminum market will likely maintain high - level oscillations, with the SHFE main contract in the range of 21,100 - 21,700 yuan/ton [1]. Aluminum Alloy - The ADC12 price is expected to maintain an oscillating pattern in the short term, with the main contract operating in the range of 20300 - 20900 yuan/ton [2]. Tin - In the short term, although macro fluctuations are large, considering the limited supply recovery this year and the strong fundamentals, a bullish stance on tin price corrections is maintained. The focus is on macro changes and the supply recovery in Myanmar [4]. Zinc - The zinc market is likely to oscillate. The price has limited downward space in the short term, but the fundamentals also provide limited impetus for continuous upward movement. The main contract reference range is 22200 - 22800 [6]. Copper - In the medium - to - long - term, the supply - demand contradiction supports the gradual upward shift of the copper price bottom. The main contract reference range is 85000 - 87800, with attention on overseas interest - rate cut expectations and other macro drivers [8]. Nickel - The nickel market is expected to operate weakly in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 113000 - 118000. Attention should be paid to macro expectations and Indonesian industrial policy news [11]. Stainless Steel - The stainless - steel market is expected to operate weakly in the short term, with the main contract operating in the range of 12200 - 12600. The focus is on steel - mill production cuts and ferronickel prices [13]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium - carbonate market may first decline and then oscillate in the short term, with the main contract reference range of 83,000 - 88,000 yuan/ton [15]. Industrial Silicon - The industrial - silicon market is expected to have low - level oscillations, with the main price fluctuation range likely between 8500 - 9500 yuan/ton [17]. Polysilicon - The polysilicon market is expected to oscillate in a high - level range. For trading strategies, try to go long around 50,000 on the futures side; hold/sell put options on the options side, and consider buying straddles if volatility decreases [18]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Aluminum Price and Spread - SMM A00 aluminum price dropped to 21380 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.88%. The import loss was 1798 yuan/ton, and the SHFE - LME ratio was 7.63 [1]. Fundamental Data - In October, alumina production was 778.53 million tons, a 2.39% increase; electrolytic aluminum production was 374.21 million tons, a 3.52% increase [1]. Aluminum Alloy Price and Spread - SMM aluminum alloy ADC12 price dropped to 21350 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.47%. The refined - scrap price difference of Foshan crushed primary aluminum decreased by 4.48% [2]. Fundamental Data - In October, the production of recycled aluminum alloy ingots was 64.50 million tons, a 2.42% decrease; the production of primary aluminum alloy ingots was 28.60 million tons, a 1.06% increase [2]. Tin Price and Spread - SMM 1 tin price dropped to 291300 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.07%. The import loss was 16328.60 yuan/ton [4]. Fundamental Data - In September, tin ore imports were 8714 tons, a 15.13% decrease. In October, SMM refined tin production was 16090 tons, a 53.09% increase [4]. Zinc Price and Spread - SMM 0 zinc ingot price rose to 22440 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.04%. The import loss was 4165 yuan/ton [6]. Fundamental Data - In October, refined zinc production was 61.72 million tons, a 2.85% increase; imports were 1.88 million tons, a 16.94% decrease [6]. Copper Price and Spread - SMM 1 electrolytic copper price dropped to 82872 yuan/ton, a decrease of 0.72%. The refined - scrap price difference was 2675 yuan/ton, a 12.75% decrease [8]. Fundamental Data - In October, electrolytic copper production was 109.16 million tons, a 2.62% decrease; imports were 28.21 million tons, a 15.61% decrease [8]. Nickel Price and Spread - SMM 1 electrolytic nickel price dropped to 116700 yuan/ton, a decrease of 1.27%. The 8 - 12% high - nickel pig iron price dropped to 891 yuan/nickel point, a 0.39% decrease [11]. Fundamental Data - China's refined nickel production was 35900 tons, a 0.84% increase; imports were 38164 tons, a 124.36% increase [11]. Stainless Steel Price and Spread - The price of 304/2B (Wuxi Hongwang 2.0 coil) rose to 12700 yuan/ton, an increase of 0.40%. The 8 - 12% high - nickel pig iron ex - factory average price dropped to 891 yuan/nickel point, a 0.39% decrease [13]. Fundamental Data - China's 300 - series stainless - steel crude steel production (43 companies) was 182.17 million tons, a 0.38% increase; exports were 35.81 million tons, a 14.43% decrease [13]. Lithium Carbonate Price and Spread - SMM battery - grade lithium carbonate average price rose to 92300 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.10%. The lithium spodumene concentrate CIF average price dropped to 6807 dollars/ton, a 2.51% decrease [15]. Fundamental Data - In October, lithium carbonate production was 92260 tons, a 5.73% increase; demand was 126961 tons, an 8.70% increase [15]. Industrial Silicon Price and Spread - The price of East China oxygen - containing SI5530 industrial silicon remained at 9550 yuan/ton. The 2512 - 2601 monthly spread increased by 200% [17]. Fundamental Data - National industrial silicon production was 45.22 million tons, a 7.46% increase; exports were 4.51 million tons, a 35.82% decrease [17]. Polysilicon Price and Spread - The N - type re - feedstock average price remained at 52300 yuan/ton. The main contract price rose to 53360 yuan/ton, an increase of 1.73% [18]. Fundamental Data - Weekly polysilicon production was 2.71 million tons, a 1.12% increase; monthly production was 13.40 million tons, a 3.08% increase [18].

Group 1: Aluminum Market - The logic of aluminum shortage is expected to gradually materialize, leading to an upward cycle in aluminum prices, with electrolytic aluminum profits continuing to expand [3] - Shanghai aluminum price increased by 1.48% to 22,000 yuan/ton, and the profit margin for electrolytic aluminum rose by 5.40% to 6,051 yuan/ton [3] - Inventory levels show an increase in London aluminum stock by 0.57% to 552,400 tons and Shanghai aluminum stock by 1.38% to 114,900 tons, while domestic spot inventory decreased by 0.16% to 619,000 tons [3] Group 2: Copper Market - Copper prices are expected to remain volatile due to macroeconomic factors, with London copper, Shanghai copper, and US copper showing respective changes of +0.99%, +1.12%, and +1.86% [2] - Domestic copper inventory is decreasing, with London copper at 136,000 tons, New York copper at 381,000 short tons, and Shanghai copper at 109,000 tons, showing changes of -0.13%, +3.23%, and -4.89% respectively [2] - The operating rate for electrolytic copper rods increased by 4.91 percentage points to 66.88% [2] Group 3: Lithium Market - Lithium demand has exceeded expectations, with lithium carbonate prices rising by 5.91% to 85,200 yuan/ton and spodumene concentrate increasing by 8.52% to 1,006 USD/ton [4][5] - Lithium carbonate production reached 21,500 tons, reflecting a slight increase of 0.1%, while weekly inventory decreased by 2.8% to 120,500 tons [4][5] - The lithium sector is expected to see a profit turning point as inventory continues to decline [5] Group 4: Cobalt Market - The tight supply of cobalt raw materials remains unchanged, with cobalt prices expected to continue rising, as MB cobalt increased by 0.53% to 23.65 USD/pound and domestic cobalt prices rose by 3.39% to 397,000 yuan/ton [5] - The Democratic Republic of Congo has lifted its cobalt export ban, transitioning to a quota system, but current export approvals are still pending, indicating a continued tight supply in the short term [5]

Core Viewpoint - Morgan Stanley has acknowledged a previous misjudgment regarding the lithium market and upgraded the ratings of Tianqi Lithium and Ganfeng Lithium from "Underweight" to "Neutral" [1] Group 1: Market Demand and Supply - The significant revision by Morgan Stanley is primarily due to the previously underestimated explosive demand from the energy storage (ESS) market [1] - The supply of lithium is expected to remain tight, as the resumption of operations at CATL's mines is insufficient to alleviate the situation [1] - Morgan Stanley predicts a supply gap in the global lithium market in 2025 and 2026 [1] Group 2: Price Forecast Adjustments - The bank has raised its lithium price forecast for 2026 from RMB 70,000 per ton to RMB 90,000 per ton, representing an increase of nearly 30% [1]

Report Overview - Report Title: Copper Futures Daily Report [1] - Date: November 12, 2025 [2] - Researcher: Zhang Ping, Yu Feifei, Peng Jinglin [3] Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core Viewpoints - Copper prices are expected to continue to fluctuate strongly. The reopening of the US government may release the frozen TGA account, and the expectation of liquidity release has pushed up overnight risk assets. Although the rise of copper prices has narrowed due to the weakening of A - shares, the expected decline of domestic social inventories and the possible end of the US government shutdown will support copper prices [10]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - Copper prices fluctuated strongly. The expectation of liquidity release pushed up overnight risk assets, and the intraday high of Shanghai copper's main contract jumped to 87,050. However, as A - shares weakened, the increase of copper prices narrowed. The spot copper rose 230 to 86,765, and the spot premium remained flat. The strengthening of copper prices slowed down the release of downstream orders, but with the gradual decline of domestic social inventories, the spot premium is expected to have limited downward space. The loss of spot imports expanded to over 700, the LME 0 - 3 contango narrowed to 14.85, and the Shanghai - London ratio decreased. It is expected that domestic social inventories will continue to decline in the short term, supporting copper prices [10]. 2. Industry News - In October, the sales volume of lithium concentrate in Brazil decreased significantly month - on - month because the largest lithium spodumene producer, Sigma lithium, did not export during this period. In October, Brazilian producers exported 9,993 tons of spodumene concentrate, an 85% decrease from the unusually high 66,800 tons in September, but exports increased by about 54% year - on - year. Sigma Lithium plans to announce its 7 - 9 monthly performance after the stock market closes on November 14 [11]. - On November 10, the State Administration for Market Regulation announced that it approved the establishment of a joint venture between Codelco and SQM with additional restrictive conditions. The two companies planned to form a joint venture through asset injection to jointly operate the lithium mine project in the Atacama Salt Lake in Chile. The restrictive conditions require the two companies and the joint venture to make commitments such as continuing to fulfill contracts, supplying fairly and reasonably without discrimination, and reporting major supply changes in a timely manner, which is beneficial to the stable supply and reasonable price of lithium carbonate products [11][12]

Group 1: Gold Market Insights - Gold prices continue to rise, with COMEX gold reaching $4155 per ounce, marking a three-day increase [1] - The U.S. government shutdown has lasted 40 days, with President Trump indicating a potential resolution is near [1] - The Federal Reserve is expected to lower interest rates by at least 25 basis points, with a 50 basis point cut deemed appropriate [1] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for the 12th consecutive month, supporting the macroeconomic foundation for gold prices [1] - Citic Securities identifies five categories of downward risks for gold prices, which are currently not significant [1] Group 2: Non-Ferrous Metals Sector - Analysts suggest focusing on the entire non-ferrous metals sector rather than individual metals, with positive macroeconomic expectations from U.S.-China trade talks [2] - Continuous interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and potential liquidity improvements are expected to benefit copper and aluminum prices [2] - The lithium sector is experiencing strong demand due to energy storage needs and anticipated purchasing tax changes for electric vehicles, leading to increased lithium prices [2] Group 3: ETF Performance and Market Trends - The non-ferrous metals ETF (159876) saw an early gain of over 1% but later adjusted to a decline of 0.99%, maintaining a strong technical position above moving averages [3] - Key stocks in the ETF include Guocheng Mining and Huayu Mining, which have shown significant gains, while companies like Zhongfu Industrial and Tianqi Lithium have faced declines [3] - The non-ferrous metals sector is characterized by varying degrees of market performance, suggesting a diversified investment approach may be beneficial [5]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call discusses the non-ferrous metals market, particularly focusing on copper, lithium, cobalt, rare earths, and aluminum sectors [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Copper Market - The copper market is facing supply tightness, with several mining companies lowering production guidance, leading to a year-on-year production decline of approximately 104,000 tons in Q3 2025, potentially reaching 150,000 tons by year-end [3][4]. - The anticipated new supply for 2026 is limited to about 300,000 tons, with Freeport's recovery not meeting expectations, which could exacerbate supply issues [4]. - Demand for copper remains strong, driven by a 4% year-on-year increase in electricity consumption in the U.S., particularly in power equipment [6]. - Copper prices are expected to break through the $14,000 to $15,000 per ton range by early 2026 [7]. Rare Earths - The relaxation of rare earth export controls is expected to lead to significant overseas restocking, replicating the substantial export increases seen in Q3 2025 [1][9]. - Domestic regulations on imported ore smelting are tightening, with non-compliant smelting plants facing consolidation or shutdown, which will support the fundamentals of the rare earth market [10]. - Key companies recommended include China Rare Earth and Guangsheng Nonferrous [10]. Lithium Market - The lithium market is projected to shift from marginal oversupply to tightness, with expected storage demand growth of 80% in 2026 [11]. - Following a production halt by CATL, inventory depletion has been significant, with weekly reductions increasing from 1,000 tons to 3,000 tons due to surging storage orders [12]. - Companies to watch include Guocheng Mining, Dazhong Mining, and Shengxin Lithium Energy, which are expected to benefit from price increases [12]. Cobalt Market - Cobalt prices are anticipated to rise, despite a current price drop to around 400,000 yuan, primarily due to supply constraints from the Democratic Republic of Congo [14]. - The industry is expected to face a shortage of 20,000 to 30,000 tons of raw materials in 2026, pushing prices higher [14]. - Companies of interest include Huayou Cobalt, Li Qun Co., and Tengyuan Technology [15]. Nickel Market - The nickel market is closely tied to Indonesia's RKA B quota disclosures, as Indonesia controls 60% of global nickel supply [16]. - A lower-than-expected quota could lead to a slight increase in nickel prices, which are currently supported at $15,000 per ton [16]. Aluminum Market - The aluminum sector is experiencing upward momentum due to multiple catalysts, including potential shutdowns of major production facilities in the U.S. and Mozambique [17][18]. - China's aluminum exports account for nearly 40%, and the outlook for external demand is optimistic, particularly following recent monetary easing in the U.S. and Europe [18]. Additional Important Insights - The overall sentiment in the metals market is bullish, with expectations of a comprehensive bull market for both non-ferrous and ferrous metals in 2026 [2]. - The focus on energy transition and technological advancements in mining and smelting processes is expected to influence supply dynamics significantly [5][10].

Core Viewpoint - Tianqi Lithium Industries, Inc. reported a net profit of 180 million yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses in the previous year, despite a decline in lithium product sales prices due to market fluctuations [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company achieved an operating revenue of 7.397 billion yuan and a net cash flow from operating activities of 2.193 billion yuan [1]. - As of the end of Q3, the cash balance stood at 6.527 billion yuan, indicating a strong financial position [1]. Strategic Developments - Tianqi Lithium's Zhangjiagang project for producing 30,000 tons of battery-grade lithium hydroxide was completed by the end of July 2025, with product parameters meeting battery-grade standards confirmed on October 17 [2]. - The company is investing 500 million yuan in a partnership with professional investment institutions to explore opportunities in new materials and new energy sectors, aligning with its vertical integration strategy [2]. Industry Outlook - The lithium industry is experiencing a transition from a low point to recovery, with technological innovation and high-end transformation being key drivers for future growth [3]. - Analysts suggest that the lithium market is showing signs of marginal improvement in supply-demand dynamics, with increased purchasing activity for lithium salts due to a recovery in demand [3]. - Companies in the lithium sector are advised to enhance R&D investments and diversify their operations to better navigate industry cycles [3]. Company Transformation - Tianqi Lithium is transitioning from a "lithium resource supplier" to a "new materials solution provider," focusing on advanced battery systems and new materials like lithium metal and lithium sulfide [3]. - The company aims to solidify its position in the new energy materials sector by continuously launching commercially viable new materials products [3].