Core Insights - The financial reports for 2024 and Q1 2025 reveal significant fluctuations in A-share performance, with a notable recovery in net profit growth in Q1 2025 after a substantial decline in 2024 [2][6][26] Group 1: Financial Performance Analysis - The net profit growth rate for non-financial A-shares in Q1 2025 was 3.31%, a recovery from a -13.36% decline in 2024 [2][5] - The increase in net profit in Q1 2025 was primarily driven by operating income, which contributed 212.33 billion yuan, and financial investment income, which added 114.01 billion yuan [2][5] - The significant drop in net profit in Q4 2024 was mainly due to a sharp decline in operating income, which saw a year-on-year decrease of 12.42% [3][5] Group 2: Impacts of Impairment Losses - The 2024 annual report indicated a substantial increase in asset impairment losses and credit impairment losses, which significantly pressured net profit [6][9] - Key industries affected by impairment losses included non-ferrous metals, retail, machinery, transportation, and communications [9] Group 3: Value Changes and Government Subsidies - In Q1 2025, fair value changes in financial investments saw a significant increase, contributing to net profit growth [11][14] - Government subsidies related to daily business activities increased, particularly in sectors like real estate, social services, and public infrastructure, with "other income" reaching 889.59 billion yuan [16] Group 4: Industry Performance and Cash Flow - Industries showing significant improvement in operating income in Q1 2025 included steel, non-ferrous metals, electronics, and machinery, with some sectors like agriculture and construction materials also reporting high growth rates [18][19] - Adjusted operating cash flow metrics indicate potential for improved cash generation in sectors such as agriculture, electronics, and household appliances [20][21] Group 5: Strategic Expansion Trends - Strategic expansion activities, including internal capacity expansion and external acquisitions, accelerated in Q1 2025, particularly in the automotive, household appliances, and coal industries [24][25] Group 6: Free Cash Flow and Stakeholder Returns - The ability of companies to generate free cash flow to meet stakeholder demands reached historical highs, with 13.70% of non-financial A-share companies able to cover their obligations [26][27]

Core Insights - The overall overseas revenue of listed companies in China is steadily increasing, with a reported 9.44 trillion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 7.97% and an increase in the revenue share from 1.06 percentage points compared to the previous year [1] - The proportion of overseas revenue for real entity listed companies reached 14.3% in 2024, up 1.2 percentage points from 2023, indicating a stronger international presence [1] - High-tech manufacturing sectors such as telecommunications, automotive, electronics, computers, and pharmaceuticals are showing significant growth in overseas revenue, with increases between 10% and 30%, surpassing the overall growth rate [2] Group 1 - In 2024, companies like Luxshare Precision, BYD, Midea Group, Weichai Power, and CATL each reported overseas business revenues exceeding 100 billion yuan [1] - The growth trend in the entrepreneurial board shows a significant increase in export volume and quality, with total overseas business revenue exceeding 950 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of over 10% [1] - The Science and Technology Innovation Board companies are increasingly integrating into global supply chains, with 173 companies reporting a year-on-year revenue growth of over 30% from overseas [1] Group 2 - The reliance on traditional labor-intensive industries for exports is decreasing, while the "new content" in products is increasing, highlighting a shift towards high-tech manufacturing [2] - High-value products are penetrating global markets, with the median gross margin for overseas sales of Science and Technology Innovation Board companies reaching 40.8% [2] - Companies like BYD, CATL, and Sungrow are solidifying their global leadership in sectors such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries, and photovoltaic products [2] Group 3 - A notable trend in 2024 is the acceleration of companies shifting from commodity exports to business expansion overseas, with a focus on global capacity and local production [3] - By the end of 2024, 63% of listed companies are actively engaging in overseas business or capacity expansion, an increase of 2.1 percentage points from mid-2023 [4] - The proactive international engagement of listed companies is seen as a key driver for performance growth, enabling better resource allocation and fostering local partnerships [4]

证券时报·数据宝统计，截至上午收盘，今日沪指跌0.52%，A股成交量588.52亿股，成交金额6869.08亿 元，比上一个交易日减少10.25%。个股方面，3300只个股上涨，其中涨停50只，1898只个股下跌，其 中跌停8只。从申万行业来看，汽车、机械设备、传媒等涨幅最大，涨幅分别为1.96%、1.26%、 0.53%；银行、非银金融、美容护理等跌幅最大，跌幅分别为1.41%、1.39%、1.28%。（数据宝） | 石油石化 | | | | 茂化实华 | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 美容护理 | -1.28 | 74.02 | -13.95 | 芭薇股份 | -12.69 | | 非银金融 | -1.39 | 219.05 | -41.78 | 拉卡拉 | -2.38 | | 银行 | -1.41 | 157.97 | -5.57 | 西安银行 | -2.39 | 今日各行业表现（截至上午收盘） 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 | 申万行业 | 行业涨跌（%） | 成交额（亿元） | 比上日（%） | 领涨（跌）股 | ...

| 汽车 | 865.97 | -1.96 | -0.23 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 机械设备 | 934.52 | -2.09 | -0.22 | | 公用事业 | 423.34 | -2.28 | -0.54 | | 电力设备 | 1262.27 | -3.47 | -0.27 | | 计算机 | 1369.11 | -7.89 | -0.57 | | 非银金融 | 1555.22 | -8.19 | -0.52 | | 电子 | 2128.95 | -9.30 | -0.43 | 注：本文系新闻报道，不构成投资建议，股市有风险，投资需谨慎。 以幅度进行统计，交通运输行业融资余额增幅最高，最新融资余额为338.74亿元，环比增长0.74%，其 次是美容护理、房地产、煤炭行业，环比增幅分别为0.72%、0.50%、0.38%；融资余额环比降幅居前的 行业有家用电器、计算机、公用事业等，最新融资余额分别有252.32亿元、1369.11亿元、423.34亿元， 分别下降0.71%、0.57%、0.54%。（数据宝） 5月15日各行业融资余额环比变动 | 代码 | 最新融资余额 ...

万联证券版权所有发送给杭州同花顺数据开发有限公司 .同花顺.yjbg@myhexin.com p1 证券研究报告|家用电器 强于大市(维持) 2024Q4 及 2025Q1 业绩增速走高 [Table_ReportType] ——家用电器行业跟踪报告[Table_ReportDate] [行业核心观点： Table_Summary] 24Q4 在内销政策驱动、外销高景气的双重助推下家电业绩明 显回升，25Q1 在关税战扰动下抢出口效应叠加以旧换新政策 加力实施，推动家电行业业绩进一步走高；展望后市，内销 方面，以旧换新政策延续，产业在线 5-7 月内销排产数据保 持稳健增长，预期 Q2 内销表现或保持稳定增长；外销方 面，近期中美撤销 91%关税并暂停 24%关税，关税对家电外 销的压力得到缓解，同时我国家电外销对美敞口较小，叠加 前期关税战对市场预期影响较充分，预计 Q2 外销增长或将 保持平稳，我们维持行业"强于大市"评级。建议关注受益 于关税战风险缓释的出口链相关标的、经营稳健具有高股息 率的白电龙头标的等。 投资要点： ⚫ 家电 2024 年度业绩增速较上一年回落，较前三季度回升：收入 端，2024 ...

报告要点 丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨专题报告丨家用电器 [Table_Title] 营收增长提速，盈利呈现弹性—家电行业 2024 年报&2025 年一季报综述 [Table_Summary] 在内销有国补助力，外销新兴市场强劲增长势能延续的背景下，家电行业整体经营趋势加速向 上，其中仅厨电受地产影响仍处于阶段盘整当中。站在当前时点，美国关税政策或有持续反复、 扰动的可能性，我们建议在不确定性中把握确定性，围绕对美净敞口较低以及内销有国补政策 加持，业绩增长确定性较高的细分行业优质龙头进行布局。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 陈亮 SAC：S0490517070017 SFC：BUW408 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 家用电器 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 营收增长提速，盈利呈现弹性 2] —家电行业 2024 年报&2025 年一季报综述 [Table_Summary2] 整体：收入增长提速，盈利持续改善 2024A/2024Q4/2025Q1 家电行业样本公司营收分别同比+5.23%/+8.37%/+ ...

Market Overview - As of May 15, 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index closed down 0.68% at 3380.82 points, the Shenzhen Component Index down 1.62% at 10186.45 points, and the ChiNext Index down 1.92% at 2043.25 points, with a total market turnover of 1.15 trillion yuan [1] Sector Performance - The top three sectors in terms of gains were cosmetics, personal care products, and fisheries, with increases of 4.56%, 3.09%, and 2.43% respectively [1] - The sectors with the largest declines were IT services, software development, and other power equipment, with decreases of 3.36%, 3.12%, and 2.99% respectively [1] ETF Performance - A total of 52 non-currency ETFs rose, with an increase ratio of 5% [1] - The Medical Innovation ETF (516820.SH) rose by 0.59%, while the Utility ETF increased by 0.71% [1] - The Medical Innovation ETF has a total share size of 4.668 billion shares and closely tracks the CSI Medical and Medical Device Innovation Index [4] - The Green Power ETF (562550.SH) has a total share size of 1.57 billion shares and closely tracks the CSI Green Power Index [4] Valuation Metrics - The CSI Medical and Medical Device Innovation Index has a current P/E ratio (PE-TTM) of 31.01, which is below 99.48% of the time over the past three years [4] - The CSI Green Power Index has a current P/E ratio (PE-TTM) of 17.43, below 14.19% of the time over the past three years [5] - The CSI Pension Industry Index has a current P/E ratio (PE-TTM) of 14.28, below 6.38% of the time over the past three years [5] Declining ETFs - A total of 1050 non-currency ETFs declined, with a decrease ratio of 93% [5] - The top three declining ETFs included the S&P Consumption ETF, which fell by 5.54%, and the Saudi ETF, which dropped by 4.32% [7] Premium Rates - The S&P Consumption ETF closed with a premium of 22.97%, while the S&P 500 ETF had a premium of 12.35% [8]

Investment Rating - The industry rating is "Outperform the Market" (maintained rating) [5] Core Insights - The governance improvement of Hisense Group and the review of its business layout are significant for long-term development, aided by mixed ownership reform and strategic investments [1][2] - Hisense Group's diversified business layout and effective international brand strategy have led to substantial overseas revenue growth, contributing significantly to overall income [3][29] Summary by Sections Shareholders and Governance - Hisense Group has a diverse shareholder structure, including natural persons (31.0%), Hisense Group Co., Ltd. (26.8%), and Qingdao New Feng Information Technology Co., Ltd. (24.4%) [1][12] - The mixed ownership reform initiated in May 2020 has transitioned the group to a state without a controlling shareholder, enhancing governance and management efficiency [2][16] - Recent board restructuring has introduced directors with capital and investment banking backgrounds, aiming to optimize governance and bring new strategic directions [20][22] Business Diversification and International Strategy - Hisense Group's revenue for 2024 is projected to reach 214.3 billion yuan, with significant contributions from its main subsidiaries, Hisense Visual and Hisense Home Appliances [3][29] - The international marketing subsidiary has been pivotal in expanding Hisense's brand globally, achieving 99.6 billion yuan in overseas revenue, accounting for 46.5% of total revenue in 2024 [31][35] - The group's international brand strategy has resulted in 85.6% of overseas revenue being generated from its own brands [31] Market Trends and Recommendations - The recent monetary policy changes, including interest rate cuts, are expected to stabilize demand in the real estate sector, positively impacting home appliance sales [4] - The upcoming promotional events, such as the 618 shopping festival, are anticipated to drive demand, particularly in air conditioning and cleaning appliances [4] - Recommended stocks include major players in the home appliance sector, such as Gree Electric, Midea Group, Hisense Home Appliances, and Haier Smart Home [4]

Group 1 - The report highlights three major trends in China's consumer market for Q1 2025: policies and technological innovations boosting domestic demand, online content stimulating consumer discussions, and an upgrade in quality and services becoming a market development trend [1][2][3] - The top 10 consumer categories with the highest sales growth index in Q1 2025 include computer digital products, home appliances, healthcare, home decoration, office equipment, toys and models, fresh food, maternal and infant products, pet supplies, and outdoor sports [2] - The fastest-growing topics in consumer discussions for Q1 2025 include video games, travel, art collection, audio-visual books, financial services, local living, healthcare, cultural entertainment, computer digital products, and toys and models [2] Group 2 - The highest consumer satisfaction rate in Q1 2025 was for art collection, with a positive evaluation ratio of 97.8%, while video games and toys and models had lower positive evaluation ratios of 86.4% and 89.1%, respectively [3] - The report indicates that the growth index for computer digital consumption was 4.33, driven by promotional activities and policies that lowered consumption thresholds [2] - The report emphasizes the role of the Worth Buying Consumer Industry Research Institute in promoting standardization in the consumption field and sharing research outcomes with various stakeholders [3]