聚烯烃产业期现日报 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可【2011】1292号 2025年6月23日 免费声明 本报告中的信息均来源于被广发期货有限公司认为可靠的已公开资料、但厂发期货对这些信息的能确性及完整体不作任何保证。本报告反映研究人 员的不同观点、见解及分析方法。并不代表广发期货或其附属机构的立场。 在任何情况下。 报告内容仅供参考,报告中的信息或所表达的意见并不 风险自担。本报告旨在发送给广发期货特定客户及其他专业人士,题权归广发期货所有,未经 构成所述品种买卖的出价或询价。 投资者据此投资, 广发期货书面授权. 任何人不得对本报告进行任何形式的发布、复制。如引用、刊发、需注明出处为广发期货。 6 关注微信公众号 知识图强,求实奉献,客户至上,合作共赢 张晓珍 Z0003135 些业期现日报 | 品中 | 6月20日 | 6月19日 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | L2601收盘价 | 7347 | 7399 | -55 | -0.70% | | | L2509 收盘价 | 7415 | 7462 | -47 | -0.63% ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - For caustic soda: Cautious short - selling hedging [3] - For PVC: Neutral [7] 2. Core Views of the Report - **Caustic Soda**: The price of caustic soda in Shandong has been continuously decreasing, and the market remains weak. Although the plant - level inventory has decreased, it is still at a high level. The futures are deeply in contango, and the spot price is falling. In the short term, it follows the basis repair logic, and there is still room for compression of chlor - alkali comprehensive profit in the later stage [1][2][3]. - **PVC**: The price of PVC has increased due to the rise in the price of upstream raw material ethylene driven by the Middle East geopolitical conflict. However, the supply - demand fundamentals have not significantly improved. The supply pressure is large, and the domestic demand is weak. Although the export is increasing in the short term, there are uncertainties in the Indian import anti - dumping policy [6][7]. 3. Summary According to the Directory I. Caustic Soda Price & Spread - As of June 20, 2025, the SH main contract closing price of caustic soda futures was 2,256 yuan/ton (-32), the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 275 yuan/ton (-31). The spot price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 810 yuan/ton (-20), and that of 50% liquid caustic soda was 1,330 yuan/ton (-50) [1]. II. PVC Price & Spread - As of June 20, 2025, the main contract closing price of PVC futures was 4,903 yuan/ton (+3), the East China basis was - 113 yuan/ton (+17), and the South China basis was - 23 yuan/ton (+27). The spot price of calcium carbide - based PVC in East China was 4,790 yuan/ton (+20), in South China was 4,880 yuan/ton (+30). The spot price of ethylene - based PVC in East China was 5,000 yuan/ton (+50), and in South China was 4,920 yuan/ton (+0) [5]. III. Cost - Profit - **Caustic Soda**: As of June 20, 2025, the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of caustic soda + 0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) was 837.83 yuan/ton (-62.50), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of caustic soda + 1 ton of PVC) was 205.03 yuan/ton (-62.50), the single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong was 1,540.15 yuan/ton (-62.50), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of caustic soda + 1 ton of PVC) was 1,284.03 yuan/ton (+0.00) [2]. - **PVC**: As of June 20, 2025, the production gross profit of calcium carbide - based PVC was - 493.98 yuan/ton (+17.77), the production gross profit of ethylene - based PVC was - 640.42 yuan/ton (-79.88), and the export profit of PVC was - 10 US dollars/ton (-1) [5]. IV. Caustic Soda Supply - The caustic soda operating rate was 81.20% (+0.30%), and the weekly output was 79.28 tons (+0.23). Recently, there are both plant overhauls and restarts in Shandong, and the overall operating rate has increased slightly month - on - month. In the later stage, there are plans to put into production new capacities in Gansu Yaowang and Tianjin Bohua, and the supply - side pressure is expected to increase [1][2]. V. Liquid Chlorine Price and Liquid Chlorine Downstream - As of June 20, 2025, the price of liquid chlorine in Shandong was 1 yuan/ton (+0). The operating rates of downstream products such as propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin, and dichloromethane have increased, and the weekly output of chloroform has also increased [2]. VI. PVC Supply - The upstream calcium carbide average operating load was 63.10% (+1.51%), the PVC operating rate was 78.62% (-0.63%), the calcium carbide - based PVC operating rate was 80.43% (-1.34%), and the ethylene - based PVC operating rate was 73.81% (+1.22). The loss due to shutdown and overhaul was 12.57 tons (+0.37). Although the overall operating rate has decreased month - on - month, the output is still at a high level, and there are plans to put into production new capacities from June to July, so the supply pressure is still large [5][6]. VII. Caustic Soda Downstream Demand - The operating rate of the main downstream product, alumina, was 80.74% (-0.13%), the weekly output was 171.50 tons (-0.30), and the port inventory was 6.80 tons (+1.80). The operating rates of non - aluminum downstream industries such as printing and dyeing, viscose staple fiber, white cardboard, and broad - leaf pulp have shown different degrees of decline or increase [1]. VIII. PVC Downstream Demand - The comprehensive operating rate of PVC downstream was 44.31% (-1.49%), among which the operating rates of PVC pipes, profiles, and films have all decreased. The pre - sales volume of production enterprises was 64.79 tons (+0.96). The domestic demand is weak, but the export orders have increased month - on - month, and the Indian BIS standard policy has been postponed, which supports the short - term export demand [5][6]. IX. Caustic Soda & PVC Inventory Data - **Caustic Soda**: The domestic liquid caustic soda plant - level inventory was 36.65 tons (-3.88), and the flake caustic soda plant - level inventory was 2.85 tons (+0.00) [2]. - **PVC**: The PVC plant - level inventory was 40.16 tons (+0.51), and the social inventory was 35.51 tons (+0.03), including 31.23 tons in East China (+0.01) and 4.28 tons in South China (+0.02) [5].

Group 1: Company Performance - In the first half of 2025, the company focused on its core business, implementing a strategy of "sales-driven production and efficiency-driven sales," leading to improved profitability [2] - The company has controlled expenses and enhanced compliance governance, resulting in a continuous improvement in profitability for the first half of 2025 [2] Group 2: Market Conditions - The domestic PVC market has shown a fluctuating downward trend, primarily driven by supply-demand imbalances [2] - In early May, PVC prices rebounded due to improved macroeconomic expectations and temporary easing of tariff policies, but prices fell again as market fundamentals took precedence [2] - The viscose staple fiber market is under pressure due to weak end-consumer demand, leading to a decline in procurement enthusiasm among manufacturers [3] - Despite a slight recovery in downstream demand, the overall market remains weak, putting continued pressure on prices [3] Group 3: Project Development - The company is actively promoting project implementation, with the new methanol project expected to be operational in 2025, currently producing qualified products [3] - The BDO project is still under construction, with production balance and auxiliary facilities being progressively put into operation [3] Group 4: Production Capacity - The company has a total PVC production capacity of 2.6 million tons/year, distributed as follows: Fukang Energy 920,000 tons/year, Huatai Heavy Chemical 830,000 tons/year, Tuokexun Energy Chemical 300,000 tons/year, and Shengxiong Energy 550,000 tons/year [3] - The total caustic soda production capacity is 1.86 million tons/year, with Fukang Energy at 660,000 tons/year, Huatai Heavy Chemical at 580,000 tons/year, Tuokexun Energy Chemical at 220,000 tons/year, and Shengxiong Energy at 400,000 tons/year [3] - The viscose fiber production capacity totals 880,000 tons/year, with Kurle Textile at 390,000 tons/year, Alar Textile at 340,000 tons/year, and Xingtai Fiber at 150,000 tons/year [3]

Industry Investment Rating - No investment rating information is provided in the report. Core Viewpoints - PVC: The supply pressure of PVC remains high due to limited new maintenance, slight decline in overall operating load, and expected new production capacity in June - July. The domestic demand is weak, and the inventory depletion rate is slowing down, with the possibility of inventory accumulation in the future. The cost support is not strong, and the price is driven up by market sentiment. It is recommended to take a neutral view, with a bearish outlook in the medium - long term [3][4]. - Caustic Soda: The overall operating rate of caustic soda is at a high level, and the supply pressure will increase with expected new production capacity in June - July. The demand from the alumina sector has a slight recovery, but non - aluminum demand is weak. The short - term price follows the basis repair logic, but the inventory is high, and the comprehensive profit has room for compression. A cautious and bearish view is recommended [3][4]. Summary by Directory Market News and Key Data PVC - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the PVC main contract is 4900 yuan/ton (+1), the East China basis is - 130 yuan/ton (+9), and the South China basis is - 50 yuan/ton (-11) [1]. - Spot price: The East China calcium carbide - based PVC is quoted at 4770 yuan/ton (+10), and the South China calcium carbide - based PVC is quoted at 4850 yuan/ton (-10) [1]. - Upstream production profit: The blue carbon price is 575 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide price is 2880 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide profit is 130 yuan/ton (+0), the gross profit of PVC calcium carbide - based production is - 512 yuan/ton (-86), the gross profit of PVC ethylene - based production is - 561 yuan/ton (-41), and the PVC export profit is - 8.3 US dollars/ton (-4.6) [1]. - PVC inventory and operating rate: The in - factory inventory is 39.7 tons (-0.2), the social inventory is 35.5 tons (-0.7), the calcium carbide - based PVC operating rate is 79.62% (-0.83%), the ethylene - based PVC operating rate is 69.23% (+1.87%), and the overall PVC operating rate is 76.74% (-0.09%) [1]. - Downstream order situation: The pre - sales volume of production enterprises is 63.8 tons (+1.2) [1]. Caustic Soda - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the SH main contract is 2288 yuan/ton (-10), and the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 306 yuan/ton (+10) [1]. - Spot price: The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 830 yuan/ton (+0), and the price of 50% liquid caustic soda in Shandong is 1380 yuan/ton (+0) [2]. - Upstream production profit: The single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong is 1603 yuan/ton (+0), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) is 900.3 yuan/ton (+80.8), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of PVC) is 267.53 yuan/ton (+0.00), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of PVC) is 1284.03 yuan/ton (+20.00) [2]. - Caustic soda inventory and operating rate: The liquid caustic soda factory inventory is 36.65 tons (-3.88), the flake caustic soda factory inventory is 2.85 tons (+0.00), and the caustic soda operating rate is 81.20% (+0.30%) [2]. - Caustic soda downstream operating rate: The alumina operating rate is 80.87% (+0.52%), the printing and dyeing operating rate in East China is 60.73% (-0.63%), and the viscose staple fiber operating rate is 80.80% (+0.24%) [2]. Market Analysis PVC - Supply side: Limited new maintenance, slightly lower overall operating load, high supply pressure with expected new production capacity in June - July [3]. - Demand side: Weak domestic demand, slow inventory depletion rate, and possible inventory accumulation in the future [3]. - Cost: Weak cost support [3]. - Price: Driven up by market sentiment [3]. Caustic Soda - Supply side: High overall operating rate, increasing supply pressure with expected new production capacity in June - July [3]. - Demand side: Slight recovery in alumina demand, weak non - aluminum demand, and continuous negative feedback from the demand side [3]. - Price: Short - term basis repair logic, but high inventory and lack of upward driving force [3]. Strategy - PVC: Take a neutral view, with a bearish outlook in the medium - long term. Pay attention to export dynamics and new production progress [4]. - Caustic Soda: Take a cautious and bearish view, as the inventory is high and the comprehensive profit has room for compression [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment ratings. 2. Core Views of the Report Crude Oil - Overnight crude oil prices showed a strong - side oscillation, mainly driven by geopolitical uncertainties such as the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran and the uncertainty of Trump's policies. Some in the market believe that the current oil price has factored in a risk premium of about $10, and potential supply disruptions may push the oil price to break through further. - From a macro and fundamental perspective, the Fed kept interest rates unchanged but anticipates two rate cuts this year, potentially stimulating the economy and boosting crude oil demand. Also, the largest decline in US crude oil inventories in a year last week supported the strong - side oscillation of oil prices. - In the short - term, the high - level oscillation trend is likely to continue, but market risks have increased. It is recommended to take a wait - and - see approach on the long side. Resistance levels are $75 - 76 for WTI, $78 - 79 for Brent, and 580 - 590 yuan for SC [51]. Methanol - Amid geopolitical conflicts, there is a strong sentiment for long - side allocation in the market. For ports, the import forecast has been revised down. If Iranian supply is interrupted, it may lead to the shutdown of supporting MTO plants or profit squeezing, potentially reducing production and alleviating the supply - demand contradiction at ports. It is necessary to monitor the situation in Iran and MTO dynamics. - In the inland area, prices have slightly weakened, with the increase driven by the futures market. On the supply side, plant restarts have led to an increase in production, while demand is in the off - season, limiting the room for valuation expansion. A short - term positive spread strategy is recommended [54]. Caustic Soda and PVC - For caustic soda, recent开工 has declined, and the capacity utilization rate in Shandong has dropped to 83%. Although some production may resume as costs decline, the driving force for caustic soda is limited. The main alumina plants in Shandong have continuously lowered their purchase prices, weakening the drive for the spot market. Non - aluminum demand is weak, and inventory is not an effective driving factor. The current caustic soda spot price is falling, and it is recommended to wait and see [57][58]. - For PVC, the short - term contradiction has not intensified further, and the price has strengthened due to the sharp increase in energy prices under geopolitical conflicts and the macro - sentiment. However, in the long - term, the supply - demand contradiction is prominent as the domestic real - estate sector is in a downward trend, dragging down terminal demand. With fewer maintenance plans in June and new plant startups in June - July, supply pressure is expected to increase. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and maintain a mid - term short - selling strategy [58]. Styrene - Market fluctuations mainly follow changes in crude oil and styrene futures. With downstream public tenders and low styrene inventory in commercial tanks, and the strong - side movement of oil prices, pure benzene's price only slightly followed due to its own supply - demand structure. Styrene port inventory has been declining, and spot supply is limited. Geopolitical factors have driven up crude oil prices, strengthening the near - term basis. Although integrated styrene plants have restarted, most of the supply is for contract fulfillment, resulting in limited market - flowing goods. - It is necessary to pay attention to the possible weakening of styrene's supply - demand balance due to high profits. Styrene's valuation is likely to be restored through price declines considering pure benzene's inventory and import pressure. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term and look for short - side opportunities from the resonance of raw material prices in the medium - term [65]. Polyolefins (LLDPE and PP) - The sharp increase in oil prices has suppressed costs. Propylene and methanol have strengthened, while coal prices have shown a weak oscillation, compressing profits to a record low. Under the situation of weak supply and demand, inventory is differentiated (PP inventory accumulates, while PE inventory decreases). - Dynamically, there are many short - term PP maintenance plans, but new production capacity has been put into operation smoothly, leading to an increase in output. PE's start - up rate has increased, and more maintenance in mid - to late June may alleviate inventory accumulation. Demand is affected by the off - season and US tariffs, and the end of national subsidies at the beginning of the month has affected the demand for PP small household appliances. For PE, a positive spread strategy is recommended, and for PP, a mid - term short - side strategy can be considered, while paying attention to the start - up situation of marginal production capacity (MTO, PDH) [68]. Urea - The core drivers are the concentration of exports and the sentiment boost caused by international geopolitical events, which are demand - side dominated. The Israel - Iran conflict has pushed up international prices, and the expected increase in exports has stimulated domestic buying sentiment, driving both futures and spot prices to rebound. - Secondary drivers include the high daily production on the supply side with potential support from local maintenance and the short - term positive impact of inventory reduction. Although industrial demand is weak and the agricultural sector is cautious, it has not reversed the upward trend. A cautiously bullish approach can be maintained in the short - term, and long positions can be established at low levels based on the export and inventory reduction logic. However, strict risk control is required as the basis has narrowed after the rapid price increase, and the futures market has shown over - buying signals [76]. Polyester Industry Chain - **PX**: Middle - East geopolitical news has continued to affect oil prices, and the significant reduction of 1.1 billion barrels in EIA crude oil inventories has supported oil prices, which are expected to remain strong in the short - term. Although PX supply has increased recently and downstream factories have signaled production cuts, the market is worried about raw material supply due to the escalation of Middle - East geopolitics, and the short - term supply - demand of PX is relatively tight. PX09 is expected to be strong in the short - term; it is recommended to wait and see on the 9 - 1 month spread of PX; and reduce positions at low levels for the strategy of narrowing the PX - SC spread. - **PTA**: PTA supply has increased significantly recently, and downstream factories have signaled production cuts, so the supply - demand is gradually weakening. However, due to the tight spot circulation and the rigid demand replenishment of some polyester factories, the short - term basis of PTA is still strong, but there is an expectation of decline. Affected by the strong oil prices and the tight supply - demand of PX, PTA is expected to be supported strongly in the short - term. TA is expected to be strong in the short - term, pay attention to the pressure above 5000 yuan; look for reverse - spread opportunities above 200 for TA9 - 1. - **Ethylene Glycol (MEG)**: The supply - demand structure of MEG in June is still good. Although the supply of Saudi goods is expected to increase, the arrival of North American goods is limited, so both implicit and explicit inventories are expected to decrease. However, short - term demand is weak, and with the restart of MEG plants such as those in Saudi - China, Hengli, and Henan Coal Industry, the short - term supply - demand pattern is expected to be loose. Affected by the rising oil prices due to the Middle - East situation and the shutdown of some Iranian plants, MEG is expected to be strong in the short - term. Pay attention to the pressure around 4600 yuan for EG09 in the short - term. - **Short - fiber**: The current supply - demand of short - fiber is generally weak. Due to the strong backwardation structure of PTA, the spot processing fee of short - fiber has been significantly compressed. Short - fiber factories plan to cut production in July. With low inventory in short - fiber factories and strong raw materials, the absolute price of short - fiber is expected to oscillate strongly in the short - term, and the processing fee is expected to be restored. The strategy for PF is the same as that for PTA; focus on expanding the low - level PF processing fee on the futures market and pay attention to the implementation of production cuts later. - **Polyester Bottle - chips**: June is the peak season for soft - drink consumption. According to CCF, since the end of May, Sanfangxiang has shut down 1 million tons of polyester bottle - chip production capacity, and other major bottle - chip manufacturers also plan to cut production at the end of June and early July. The supply - demand of bottle - chips is expected to improve, and the processing fee may rebound from the bottom. The absolute price still follows the cost side. The strategy for PR is the same as that for PTA; the main - contract processing fee on the futures market is expected to fluctuate in the range of 350 - 600 yuan/ton, and look for opportunities to expand the processing fee at the lower end of the range [79]. 3. Summaries Based on Related Catalogs Crude Oil and Related Products - **Price and Spread Changes**: On June 20, compared with June 18, Brent rose by $2.15 to $78.85, a 2.80% increase; WTI rose by $0.22 to $75.36, a 0.29% increase; SC rose by 15.50 yuan to 574.50 yuan, a 2.77% increase. Various spreads such as Brent M1 - M3, WTI M1 - M3, and SC M1 - M3 also showed significant changes [51]. - **Month - to - Month Structure**: There are data on the month - to - month structures of USDL, Gasoil, WTI, Dubai, RBOB, etc., showing the price differences between different contract months [1][6][8]. Methanol - **Price and Spread**: On June 20, compared with June 18, MA2601, MA2509, and related spreads such as MA91 and the regional spreads of methanol all showed price and spread changes. For example, MA91 spread increased by 11 to 28, a 64.71% increase [54]. - **Inventory and Start - up Rate**: Methanol enterprise inventory decreased by 3.10% to 36.735%, methanol port inventory decreased by 10.09% to 58.6 million tons, and methanol social inventory decreased by 7.52% to 95.4%. The start - up rates of upstream and downstream enterprises also changed, with the upstream domestic enterprise start - up rate increasing by 3.06% to 77.44% [54]. Caustic Soda and PVC - **Price and Spread**: On June 19 compared with June 18, prices of products such as Shandong 32% liquid caustic soda, Shandong 50% liquid caustic soda, and various PVC futures contracts changed. For example, SH2509 decreased by 10 to 2288, a 0.4% decrease [57]. - **Supply and Demand Indicators**: Caustic soda and PVC开工 rates, overseas quotations, export profits, and inventory data all showed changes. For example, the caustic soda industry开工 rate decreased by 2.6% to 85.7, and PVC total social inventory decreased by 1.8% to 35.5 million tons [57][58]. Styrene - **Upstream and Downstream Prices**: On June 19 compared with June 18, prices of upstream products such as Brent crude oil, CFR Japan naphtha, and downstream products such as styrene in the spot and futures markets changed. For example, styrene's East - China spot price rose by 90 to 8100, a 1.1% increase [62][63]. - **Start - up Rate and Inventory**: The start - up rates of domestic pure benzene, styrene, and downstream products such as PS, EPS, and ABS changed, and inventory data of pure benzene, styrene, and downstream products also showed changes. For example, styrene's start - up rate increased by 2.1% to 73.8, and styrene port inventory decreased by 11.5% to 9.3 million tons [65]. Polyolefins - **Price and Spread**: On June 19 compared with June 18, prices of L2601, L2509, PP2601, PP2509 and related spreads, as well as spot prices of East - China PP and North - China LLDPE changed. For example, L2601 rose by 37 to 7399, a 0.50% increase [68]. - **Inventory and Start - up Rate**: PE and PP enterprise and social inventories, as well as the start - up rates of upstream and downstream enterprises, changed. For example, PE enterprise inventory decreased by 1.83% to 49.9 million tons, and PP装置开工率 increased by 2.1% to 78.6 [68]. Urea - **Price and Spread**: On June 19 compared with June 18, prices of urea futures contracts, spot prices in different regions, and various spreads changed. For example, the 01 contract decreased by 11 to 1725, a 0.63% decrease [72]. - **Supply and Demand Indicators**: Domestic urea daily and weekly production, inventory, and production enterprise order days changed. For example, domestic urea daily production decreased by 0.54% to 20.13 million tons, and domestic urea factory inventory decreased by 3.49% to 113.60 million tons [76]. Polyester Industry Chain - **Price and Spread**: On June 19 compared with June 18, prices of upstream products such as Brent crude oil, CFR Japan naphtha, and downstream products such as POY, FDY, and DTY in the polyester industry chain, as well as various spreads and processing fees changed. For example, POY150/48 price decreased by 10 to 7130, a 0.1% decrease [79]. - **Start - up Rate and Inventory**: The start - up rates of PX, PTA, MEG, and various polyester products, as well as MEG inventory and arrival expectations, changed. For example, PTA开工率 increased by 2.9% to 82.6, and MEG port inventory decreased by 2.8% to 61.6 million tons [79].

Report Industry Investment Rating - The report gives a neutral rating to both PVC and caustic soda [4] Core Viewpoints - The supply - demand fundamentals of PVC are weak in the medium - to - long - term, lacking upward driving forces, and the price increase may not be sustainable. For caustic soda, the short - term trend follows the basis repair logic, but there is still room for compression of chlor - alkali comprehensive profit [3][4] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Market News and Key Data PVC - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the PVC main contract was 4,899 yuan/ton (+66), the East China basis was - 139 yuan/ton (-26), and the South China basis was - 39 yuan/ton (-26) [1] - Spot price: The East China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 4,760 yuan/ton (+40), and the South China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 4,860 yuan/ton (+40) [1] - Upstream production profit: The semi - coke price was 575 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide price was 2,880 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide profit was 130 yuan/ton (+0), the gross profit of calcium carbide - based PVC production was - 512 yuan/ton (-86), the gross profit of ethylene - based PVC production was - 561 yuan/ton (-41), and the PVC export profit was - 3.7 dollars/ton (+0.3) [1] - PVC inventory and operation: The in - plant PVC inventory was 39.7 tons (-0.2), the social PVC inventory was 35.5 tons (-0.7), the calcium carbide - based PVC operation rate was 80.45% (+0.55%), the ethylene - based PVC operation rate was 67.36% (-3.77%), and the overall PVC operation rate was 76.83% (-0.64%) [1] - Downstream order situation: The pre - sales volume of production enterprises was 63.8 tons (+1.2) [1] Caustic Soda - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the SH main contract was 2,298 yuan/ton (+25), and the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 296 yuan/ton (-25) [1] - Spot price: The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 830 yuan/ton (+0), and the price of 50% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 1,380 yuan/ton (+0) [2] - Upstream production profit: The single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong was 1,603 yuan/ton (+0), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) was 819.5 yuan/ton (+80.0), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of PVC) was 267.53 yuan/ton (+20.00), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of PVC) was 1,264.03 yuan/ton (-141.52) [2] - Caustic soda inventory and operation: The liquid caustic soda factory inventory was 40.53 tons (+2.32), the flake caustic soda factory inventory was 2.85 tons (+0.06), and the caustic soda operation rate was 81.20% (+0.30%) [2] - Caustic soda downstream operation: The alumina operation rate was 80.87% (+0.52%), the dyeing operation rate in East China was 61.36% (-0.14%), and the viscose staple fiber operation rate was 80.56% (+0.00%) [2] Market Analysis PVC - Supply side: Due to ongoing previous maintenance, the overall PVC operation level decreased slightly month - on - month. Later, with reduced maintenance, production is expected to return. Supported by chlor - alkali profits, it is difficult to drive significant PVC production cuts. With the expected new capacity coming on stream from June to July, the PVC supply pressure remains high [3] - Demand side: The operation of downstream products decreased slightly, and the purchasing enthusiasm was low, continuing the weak domestic demand pattern. The PVC social inventory continued to decline month - on - month but at a slow pace. With increased supply and weak demand later, the social inventory may enter an accumulation phase [3] - Export: Export orders are being delivered steadily. There is no progress on the Indian BIS certification extension policy and anti - dumping policy. The sustainability of the export side needs to be monitored [3] - Price: Affected by the Middle East situation, the energy - chemical sector rose generally. Driven by market sentiment, both PVC futures and spot prices increased [3] Caustic Soda - Supply side: There are still many upstream device maintenance, mainly concentrated in North and East China. The operation in Shandong decreased month - on - month. However, due to good chlor - alkali profits, most upstream devices maintained high - load production. The overall caustic soda operation remains at a high level. With the expected new caustic soda capacity coming on stream from June to July, the supply pressure will further increase [3] - Demand side: The operation of the main downstream alumina increased slightly, and the restarted and newly - built capacities are gradually stabilizing. The spot price of alumina declined. A Shandong alumina plant maintained a high delivery volume and lowered the liquid caustic soda purchase price by 20 yuan to 800 yuan/ton ex - factory. Non - aluminum demand remains weak, with the dyeing operation rate declining month - on - month and the terminal operation of viscose staple fiber at a low level. Downstream buyers are cautious about high prices and mainly purchase for immediate needs [3] - Price: The current comprehensive chlor - alkali profit has fallen to a relatively low level. The futures are deeply discounted, and the spot price of caustic soda has decreased. In the short term, it follows the basis repair logic. However, the caustic soda factory inventory has risen to a relatively high level and is difficult to digest, and there is still room to compress the comprehensive chlor - alkali profit [3] Strategy - PVC: Neutral. In the medium - to - long - term, the PVC supply - demand fundamentals are weak, lacking upward driving forces. The price increase may not be sustainable. In the short term, it may maintain a volatile upward pattern. Adopt a strategy of shorting on rallies. Pay attention to the export side dynamics and new production progress [4] - Caustic Soda: Neutral. The short - term trend follows the basis repair logic. However, the caustic soda factory inventory has risen to a relatively high level and is difficult to digest, and there is still room to compress the comprehensive chlor - alkali profit. The later trend of caustic soda is expected to be under pressure [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoint - Short - term: Maintenance in Shandong and other regions and rigid - demand procurement from alumina plants limit the downside space of caustic soda prices [9]. - Medium - term: From June to July, new production capacities such as Qingdao Gulf and Gansu Yaowang will be concentratedly put into production, and with limited demand growth, there is a strong expectation of supply - demand turning to surplus [9]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Price Group - On June 16, the closing price of the main caustic soda contract (SH2509) was 2,276 yuan/ton, down 0.35% from the previous trading day [6]. - For 32% ion - membrane caustic soda: In southwestern Shandong, the mainstream transaction price was 850 - 870 yuan/ton (slightly up from June 10, with a month - on - month increase of over 2% in early June according to the National Bureau of Statistics); in east - central Shandong, the mainstream transaction price was 860 - 930 yuan/ton, with some enterprises having tight supply due to maintenance; in northern Shandong, the mainstream transaction price was 880 - 940 yuan/ton, supported by the rigid demand of alumina plants; in southern Shandong, the mainstream transaction price was 880 - 900 yuan/ton, and the regional price difference narrowed [6]. - For 50% ion - membrane caustic soda, the mainstream transaction price was 1,360 - 1,460 yuan/ton, and the export quotation in East China was boosted by international demand [6]. Supply and Demand Group - Supply: This week, the average capacity utilization rate of Chinese caustic soda sample enterprises with a capacity of 200,000 tons and above was 83.5%, unchanged from the previous week [7]. - Demand: In the alumina industry, the capacity utilization rate was 78.4%, a slight increase of 0.03 percentage points from the previous week; the operating rate of viscose staple fiber was 80.5%, down 0.15% from the previous week; the operating rate in the printing and dyeing industry in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions was 63.5%, up 0.27% from the previous week [7]. Inventory Group - As of June 12, the inventory of liquid caustic soda sample enterprises with a capacity of 200,000 tons and above in China was 378,000 tons (wet tons), down 1.07% from the previous week and up 4.2% year - on - year. The slowdown in inventory reduction reflects the weakening of demand resilience [7]. Profit Group - The profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong increased by 50 yuan/ton week - on - week, reaching 632 yuan/ton. The cost support came from the stable price of raw salt at 280 - 300 yuan/ton [8].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the industry investment rating Core Views - For PVC, the medium - to - long - term supply - demand fundamentals are weak with insufficient upward drivers, but the current valuation is low, and the instability in the Middle East may boost the sentiment of the energy - chemical sector. Attention should be paid to macro - export policies and downstream demand recovery [3][4] - For caustic soda, the overall supply - demand fundamentals are expected to remain weak, with rising and hard - to - digest factory inventories. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of downstream replenishment [3][4] Summary by Related Catalogs Market News and Important Data PVC - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the PVC main contract was 4860 yuan/ton (+1), the East China basis was - 140 yuan/ton (-1), and the South China basis was - 40 yuan/ton (-31) [1] - Spot price: The East China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 4720 yuan/ton (+0), and the South China calcium carbide - based PVC was quoted at 4820 yuan/ton (-30) [1] - Upstream production profit: The semi - coke price was 575 yuan/ton (+0), the calcium carbide price was 2880 yuan/ton (+50), the calcium carbide profit was 130 yuan/ton (+50), the calcium carbide - based PVC production gross profit was - 512 yuan/ton (-86), the ethylene - based PVC production gross profit was - 561 yuan/ton (-41), and the PVC export profit was - 4.0 US dollars/ton (-3.4) [1] - PVC inventory and operation: The in - factory PVC inventory was 39.7 tons (-0.2), the social PVC inventory was 35.5 tons (-0.7), the calcium carbide - based PVC operating rate was 80.45% (+0.55%), the ethylene - based PVC operating rate was 67.36% (-3.77%), and the overall PVC operating rate was 76.83% (-0.64%) [1] - Downstream order situation: The pre - sales volume of production enterprises was 63.8 tons (+1.2) [1] Caustic Soda - Futures price and basis: The closing price of the SH main contract was 2276 yuan/ton (+13), and the basis of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 380 yuan/ton (-76) [1] - Spot price: The price of 32% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 850 yuan/ton (-20), and the price of 50% liquid caustic soda in Shandong was 1380 yuan/ton (-20) [2] - Upstream production profit: The single - variety profit of caustic soda in Shandong was 1665 yuan/ton (-63), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (0.8 tons of liquid chlorine) was 882.0 yuan/ton (-182.5), the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in Shandong (1 ton of PVC) was 310.03 yuan/ton (-132.50), and the comprehensive profit of chlor - alkali in the Northwest (1 ton of PVC) was 1405.55 yuan/ton (+0.00) [2] - Caustic soda inventory and operation: The liquid caustic soda factory inventory was 40.53 tons (+2.32), the flake caustic soda factory inventory was 2.85 tons (+0.06), and the caustic soda operating rate was 80.90% (-2.60%) [2] - Caustic soda downstream operation: The alumina operating rate was 80.87% (+0.52%), the printing and dyeing operating rate in East China was 61.36% (-0.14%), and the viscose staple fiber operating rate was 80.56% (+0.00%) [2] Market Analysis PVC - Supply side: Due to ongoing previous maintenance, the overall PVC operating level declined slightly month - on - month. With reduced future maintenance, production is expected to return. Supported by chlor - alkali profits, it is difficult to drive significant PVC production cuts. Coupled with the expected new production capacity coming on stream from June to July, the supply pressure of PVC remains high [3] - Demand side: The operating rate of downstream products declined slightly, and the purchasing enthusiasm was low, with the weak domestic demand pattern continuing. The PVC social inventory continued to decline month - on - month, but the destocking rate was slow. With increased supply and weak demand in the future, the social inventory may enter a restocking phase. Attention should be paid to the inflection point of PVC inventory. Export orders are being stably delivered, but there is no progress on the Indian BIS certification extension policy and anti - dumping policy. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of the export side [3] - Medium - to - long - term: The supply - demand fundamentals of PVC are weak, with insufficient upward drivers. However, the current valuation is low, and the instability in the Middle East may boost the sentiment of the energy - chemical sector. Attention should be paid to macro - export policies and downstream demand recovery [3] Caustic Soda - Supply side: There are still many upstream device maintenance, mostly concentrated in the North China and East China main regions. The operating rate in Shandong declined month - on - month. However, driven by good chlor - alkali profits, most upstream devices maintain high - load production. The overall caustic soda operating rate remains high, and there is an expected new production capacity coming on stream from June to July, further increasing the supply pressure [3] - Demand side: The operating rate of the main downstream alumina increased slightly, but the capacity return was not obvious after profit recovery, and the new production capacity in the second quarter was not fully released. The delivery volume of a Shandong alumina plant has returned to a high level, and the liquid caustic soda purchase price has started to be continuously reduced. Since June 17, it has been further reduced by 20 yuan to an ex - factory price of 800 yuan/ton, and the caustic soda spot price has also followed the decline. Non - aluminum demand remains weak, the printing and dyeing operating rate declined month - on - month, and the operating rate of terminals such as viscose staple fiber is at a low level. Downstream is cautious about high prices, and purchases are mainly for rigid demand, with continuous negative feedback on the demand side [3] - Cost side: The price of raw salt has fallen to a low level, and the power cost has decreased after the coal price reduction, so the cost support for caustic soda has shifted down [3] - Overall: The current comprehensive chlor - alkali profit is good, but the increasing factory inventory of caustic soda is difficult to digest. The overall supply - demand fundamentals of caustic soda are expected to remain weak. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of downstream replenishment [3] Strategy - PVC: Neutral. In the medium - to - long - term, the supply - demand fundamentals of PVC are weak, with insufficient upward drivers. However, the current valuation is low, and the instability in the Middle East may boost the sentiment of the energy - chemical sector. Wait for a rebound to short on rallies. Continue to pay attention to macro - export policies and downstream demand recovery [4] - Caustic Soda: Cautiously short for hedging. The current comprehensive chlor - alkali profit is good, but the increasing factory inventory of caustic soda is difficult to digest. The overall supply - demand fundamentals of caustic soda are expected to remain weak. Attention should be paid to the sustainability of downstream replenishment [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No information about industry investment ratings is provided in the given reports. 2. Core Views Polyester Industry - PX: After the previous profit repair, supply has increased, and downstream polyester producers plan to cut production, leading to a weakening supply - demand balance. However, short - term support is still strong due to the restart of PTA devices and new installations. PX09 is expected to fluctuate between 6500 - 6900 yuan/ton [2]. - PTA: With the restart of previous maintenance devices and new installations, and the expansion of downstream polyester producers' production cut plans, the supply - demand balance is weakening. But considering the demand for PX and rising oil prices, the price has support at low levels. TA09 is expected to fluctuate between 4600 - 4900 yuan/ton [2]. - Ethylene Glycol: In June, the supply - demand structure is good, with limited import growth. Short - term demand is weak, and the market is expected to fluctuate between 4200 - 4450 yuan/ton [2]. - Short - fiber: The supply and demand are both weak. The processing fee has been repaired recently, but the repair space is limited. PF08 is expected to run between 6300 - 6700 yuan/ton [2]. - Bottle - chip: In June, the supply - demand situation is expected to improve, and the processing fee may rebound. The absolute price follows the cost [2]. Polyolefin Industry PP is bearish in the medium - term and can be used as a short - position allocation. PE has a weaker structure, and geopolitical conflicts may lead to a short - term rebound followed by short - selling. If oil prices fall, there will be more downward space [7]. Crude Oil Industry Oil price fluctuations are expected to increase due to concerns about supply disruptions caused by geopolitical issues. It is recommended to take a short - term bullish view. WTI's upper resistance is in the range of [79, 80] dollars/barrel, Brent's upper pressure is in the range of [80, 81] dollars/barrel, and SC's pressure level is in the range of [580, 595] yuan/barrel [10]. Urea Industry In the short - term, under high supply pressure, downstream demand has not yet connected well. The futures price may rebound due to the linkage of the energy - chemical sector, but the amplitude is limited by the fundamentals. It is recommended to wait and see [13]. Methanol Industry Imports and inland logistics have jointly pushed up port inventories. In the short - term, the inventory accumulation trend continues. It is necessary to track the situation in Iran and MTO dynamics. In the long - term, if Iranian supply is interrupted, it may push up the market sentiment, but downstream losses and high implicit inventories will restrict the spot price increase [15]. PVC and Caustic Soda Industry - Caustic Soda: Recently, the supply has decreased, and the demand is under pressure. There may be inventory pressure risks in the short - term. The 7 - 9 positive spread should be exited. In the medium - term, the far - month contract is looking for a bottom [18]. - PVC: In the short - term, it shows a volatile trend. In the long - term, the supply - demand contradiction is prominent due to the weak real - estate market. In June, supply pressure is expected to increase, and it is recommended to take a short - selling approach [18]. Styrene Industry Crude oil price increases have driven up the downstream product prices. Pure benzene has upward potential, but high inventory may limit the upside. Styrene's supply and demand have both increased weekly, and port inventory has decreased slightly. In the short - term, there is upward space, but there is medium - term fundamental pressure. It is recommended to wait and see [24]. 3. Summaries According to Related Catalogs Polyester Industry - **Prices and Cash Flows**: From June 12 to 13, prices of most polyester products and upstream raw materials changed. For example, the price of POY150/48 increased by 0.7%, and the price of WTI crude oil (July) increased by 6.8% [2]. - **Supply and Demand**: PX supply has increased, and downstream polyester producers plan to cut production. PTA's supply - demand balance is weakening, while ethylene glycol's supply - demand structure in June is good [2]. - **Industry Operating Rates**: The operating rates of various sectors in the polyester industry have changed. For example, the PTA operating rate increased from 79.7% to 82.6% [2]. Polyolefin Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: From June 12 to 13, prices of LLDPE and PP futures and spot increased, and the price spreads also changed [7]. - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: PP inventory is accumulating, and PE inventory is decreasing. The operating rates of PP and PE devices have increased [7]. Crude Oil Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: On June 16, compared with June 13, prices of Brent, WTI, and SC crude oil increased, and the price spreads also changed [10]. - **Supply and Demand Concerns**: The market is worried about supply disruptions caused by geopolitical issues, and OPEC's actual spare capacity is lower than the theoretical value [10]. Urea Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: Futures prices and spreads of urea contracts have changed from June 12 to 13 [13]. - **Supply and Demand**: Domestic urea supply is high, and downstream demand has not yet connected well [13]. Methanol Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: From June 12 to 13, methanol futures and spot prices increased, and the price spreads also changed [15]. - **Inventory and Operating Rates**: Port inventory has increased significantly. The operating rates of upstream and downstream industries have changed [15]. PVC and Caustic Soda Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: From June 12 to 13, prices of PVC and caustic soda futures and spot changed, and the price spreads also changed [18]. - **Supply and Demand**: Caustic soda supply has decreased, and demand is under pressure. PVC's short - term supply - demand contradiction is not intensified, but there is long - term pressure [18]. Styrene Industry - **Prices and Spreads**: From June 12 to 13, prices of styrene upstream raw materials, spot, and futures increased, and the price spreads changed [21][22]. - **Supply and Demand**: The supply and demand of styrene have both increased weekly, and port inventory has decreased slightly [24].

氯碱日报 | 2025-06-13 烧碱厂库回升，PVC社库去化放缓 市场要闻与重要数据 PVC: 期货价格及基差：PVC主力收盘价4826元/吨（-6）；华东基差-126元/吨（+6）;华南基差-6元/吨（+6）。 现货价格：华东电石法报价4700元/吨（+0）；华南电石法报价4820元/吨（+0）。 上游生产利润：兰炭价格575元/吨（+0）；电石价格2830元/吨（+0）；电石利润80元/吨（+0）；PVC电石法生产毛 利-426元/吨（+121）；PVC乙烯法生产毛利-520元/吨（-15）；PVC出口利润-1.6美元/吨（-3.0）。 PVC库存与开工：PVC厂内库存39.8万吨（+1.4）；PVC社会库存36.1万吨（-0.1）；PVC电石法开工率80.45%（+0.55%）； PVC乙烯法开工率67.36%（-3.77%）；PVC开工率76.83%（-0.64%）。 下游订单情况：生产企业预售量62.6万吨（+8.6）。 烧碱： 期货价格及基差：SH主力收盘价2301元/吨（-31）；山东32%液碱基差418元/吨（+31）。 现货价格：山东32%液碱报价870元/吨（+0）；山东50%液碱报价 ...