Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.2%, the CSI 300 decreased by 0.1%, the STAR 50 dropped by 0.5%, the CSI 1000 declined by 1.1%, the ChiNext Index decreased by 1.0%, and the Hang Seng Index fell by 1.2% on Thursday [4] - The best-performing sectors on Thursday were banking (+1%), media (+0.1%), and home appliances (0%), while the worst-performing sectors included beauty care (-2.0%), social services (-1.8%), basic chemicals (-1.7%), environmental protection (-1.5%), and real estate (-1.4%) [4] - The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 1,102.7 billion yuan, with a net inflow of 3.88 billion Hong Kong dollars from southbound funds [4] Important Insights Fixed Income Credit Bonds - The core viewpoint indicates that the main value of sci-tech bonds lies in contributing incremental value to the bond market, with an expected annual issuance close to 1.9 trillion yuan, which alleviates asset scarcity issues [5] - In terms of pricing, sci-tech bonds have an average yield spread of approximately 10 basis points compared to ordinary bonds issued by the same entity, suggesting that the market pricing for sci-tech bonds has not changed due to policy shifts [5] Macroeconomic Analysis - The core viewpoint highlights that the fiscal situation in April 2025 showed improvement, with national public budget revenue increasing by 1.9% year-on-year (compared to 0.3% in March), and public budget expenditure rising by 5.8% year-on-year (compared to 5.7% in March) [6] - The second budget also improved, with government fund budget revenue growth recorded at 8.1%, returning to positive growth [6] - The report suggests that to address potential uncertainties, the central government has reserved sufficient tools and policy space, including the possibility of issuing special government bonds and special bonds [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent fluctuations in the A-share market, highlighting the contrasting performance of bank stocks amidst a broader market decline, influenced by external factors such as U.S. Treasury yields and geopolitical tensions [1][2][3]. Market Performance - On May 22, A-shares experienced a decline, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.23%, the Shenzhen Component down 0.72%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.96%. The North Star 50 index fell significantly by 6.15% [5]. - The total market turnover was 11,398 billion yuan, a decrease of 747 billion yuan from the previous day, with over 4,400 stocks in the market showing losses [5]. Sector Analysis - Bank stocks showed resilience, with Qingdao Bank and Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank leading the gains [5]. - The article notes a significant drop in previously hot sectors such as pet economy and solid-state batteries, while innovative drug concepts remained active, with Sanofi's stock hitting a four-day limit up [5]. - The AI sector saw activity with Kunlun Wanwei's stock also hitting the limit up after the launch of its Skywork Super Agents product [5]. External Influences - The article mentions that the A-share market's decline was influenced by external factors, including significant risks in Japanese and U.S. bonds, with the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield rising to 5.09% and the 10-year yield to 4.60% [2]. - Bitcoin has emerged as a preferred asset for global investors amid uncertainty, reaching a new high of over $110,000, reflecting a 60% increase since Trump's election [3]. Investment Trends - The article highlights that foreign investors are increasingly reluctant to purchase U.S. assets, indicating rising fiscal risks in the U.S. economy [3]. - The article also notes that the Chinese central bank is taking measures to maintain liquidity in the banking system, with a planned 500 billion yuan MLF operation [6]. Capital Flow - The net outflow of main funds reached 470.82 billion yuan, with the basic chemical industry experiencing the largest outflow [8]. - The banking, defense, media, light manufacturing, and comprehensive sectors saw net inflows, while basic chemicals, power equipment, machinery, computing, and electronics faced net outflows [8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" (maintained) [1][6]. Core Viewpoints - The company is actively implementing ESG principles, showcasing its commitment to social responsibility and sustainable development [3][4]. - In 2024, the domestic natural gas production of the company is expected to account for 54.4% of its total oil and gas equivalent production, indicating an optimization of its energy structure [2]. - The company has set ambitious targets for its renewable energy business, aiming for a 7% share of its energy capacity by 2025 and a balanced division between renewable and oil and gas businesses by 2035 [4][22]. Summary by Relevant Sections ESG Development - The company has established a comprehensive ESG governance system and is committed to long-term planning in ESG development [3][11]. - The company integrates ESG principles into its overall development strategy and operational management, with a structured governance framework involving the board of directors and specialized committees [11][13]. Renewable Energy and Low-Carbon Transition - The company is rapidly advancing in its renewable energy initiatives, with a 21.7% year-on-year increase in new energy investments and a doubling of wind and solar power generation [2][26]. - The company has launched the "Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan 3.0," focusing on clean energy development and carbon neutrality [4][22]. - By 2024, the company plans to invest 24.05 billion yuan in renewable energy, reflecting a significant commitment to low-carbon technologies [26]. Social Responsibility - The company actively participates in energy security, rural revitalization, and employee development, contributing to economic and social stability [5][45]. - It has implemented over 1,000 rural revitalization projects across 28 provinces, enhancing local infrastructure and education [45][47]. - The company emphasizes local employment and procurement in its international operations, fostering community development and cultural integration [55][56]. Financial Projections - The company is projected to achieve net profits of 167.4 billion yuan, 170.9 billion yuan, and 174 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with diluted EPS of 0.91, 0.93, and 0.95 yuan [58].

风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 2016-2018年高估的创业板连跌3年 ， 但是2015年没有加速的蓝筹股 ， 跌下来后开始小牛市 ， 代表就是银行石油石化电力 ， 和现在差不多 。 当时龙头建行一度达到10倍估值 ， 3%股息 率见顶 。 2018年市场下行 ， 多数股票调整 ， 创业板加速下跌 ， 连跌两年的创业板2018年几乎再跌腰 斩 。 2019-2021年 ， 石油石化银行等强势股大跌 ， 石油电信腰斩 ， 这类标的连跌4年 。 同期成 长股开启大牛市 ， 代表就是消费医药科技 ， 创业板涨幅200% ， 牛股遍地 。 作者： liquidO 来源：雪球 股市的风格轮动确实比较明显 ， 这就和周期行业一样 。 跌出价值的下一轮行情不会缺席 ， 上 涨到高估的行业必然价值回归 。 2012-2013小盘股提前启动 ， 创业板翻倍 。 这期间权重股由于活期理财利率高达6%+ ， 300的估值不到10倍 ， 价值蓝筹股很多4-6倍交易 。 市场指数不断打出新低 。 2014年下半年券商引领权重股快速启动翻倍行情 ， 创业板几乎没动 。 这轮行情非常 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for the chemical industry, indicating a positive outlook based on current valuations and expected demand recovery [1]. Core Insights - The basic chemical industry showed a year-on-year recovery in profitability in Q1 2025, with revenue and net profit increasing by 5.58% and 13.33%, respectively [4][45]. - The oil and petrochemical sector's performance remains stable despite short-term fluctuations in oil prices, with a slight decline in revenue and net profit [27][33]. - The report highlights that the construction projects in the basic chemical sector experienced a negative growth for the first time in five years, indicating potential challenges ahead [20]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - In Q1 2025, the basic chemical industry achieved total revenue of 534.57 billion yuan and a net profit of 34.26 billion yuan, marking the first year-on-year growth in nearly three years [4][5]. - The oil and petrochemical sector reported total revenue of 1,931.83 billion yuan, a decrease of 6.78% year-on-year, with net profit declining by 6.35% [27][30]. Profitability Metrics - The basic chemical industry's gross margin and net margin improved to 16.91% and 6.63%, respectively, with a return on equity (ROE) of 1.85% [11][45]. - The oil and petrochemical sector maintained a gross margin of 19.19% and a net margin of 5.74%, with a slight decrease in ROE to 2.82% [33][38]. Sub-industry Performance - Among 33 sub-industries in the basic chemical sector, 22 reported revenue growth, with significant increases in other chemical raw materials (+29.08%) and compound fertilizers (+25.84%) [4][10]. - The oilfield services segment within the oil and petrochemical sector saw a robust net profit growth of 29.82% [27][31]. Construction and Investment Trends - The basic chemical sector's construction projects totaled 363.16 billion yuan, reflecting a 6.04% year-on-year decrease, the first negative growth in five years [20][23]. - The oil and petrochemical sector's construction projects increased by 8.23% to 582.72 billion yuan, indicating ongoing investment despite revenue declines [40][41]. Market Valuation - As of May 11, 2025, the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for the basic chemical sector was 21.92, and for the oil and petrochemical sector, it was 10.58, both indicating low historical valuations [1][23].

要点 IEA、EIA 上调原油需求预期，预计 25 年新兴市场原油需求快速增长。IEA 在 5 月月报将 2025 年全球原油需求预期上调 1 万桶/日至 74 万桶/日，但 IEA 依然强调贸易不确定性、经济增长放缓和电动汽车销量增长对原油需求 的抑制效应。IEA 预计，尽管近期经济放缓，但新兴经济体仍然是原油需求 增长的主要驱动力，25 年将增加 86 万桶/日，26 年将增加 100 万桶/日，而 经合组织国家需求加速下降，25、26 年分别减少 12 万桶/日和 24 万桶/日。 此外，EIA 在 5 月短期能源展望中预计 25 年全球原油需求增长 138 万桶/ 日，较上月预测上调 3 万桶/日。供给端，IEA 预计美国页岩油产量增速将放 缓，在最新的财报电话会议上，美国页岩油独立生产商表示，他们将削减钻 机数量，并将 2025 年的资本支出预期下调 9%。IEA 预计 25、26 年美国原 油供应量增幅分别为 44 万桶/日和 18 万桶/日，美国页岩油增产放缓有望部 分抵消全球原油供给增长带来的冲击。 OPEC+4 月产量下滑，关注 OPEC+增产计划执行进度。OPEC 在 5 月月报中 将 2 ...

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The current focus is on the A-share and Hong Kong stock markets, with expectations for A-share earnings to stabilize despite trade war impacts not yet materializing. The market is anticipated to adjust upwards towards the half-year line, suggesting that annual earnings forecasts should not be overly downgraded [1][2]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Market Dynamics**: The A-share market lacks a dominant investment theme, leading to rapid sector rotations. The trade truce between China and the U.S. may boost demand in the port and shipping sectors as U.S. importers accelerate stockpiling [1][3]. - **Commodity Prices**: Commodity prices, particularly oil and industrial metals, are under pressure but may rebound due to geopolitical changes and recovering demand. Current low prices present a potential investment opportunity [1][5]. - **Public Fund Regulations**: New regulations for public funds are causing market disturbances, with a shift in focus towards underrepresented sectors such as banking, non-banking financials, public utilities, and biomedicine, while overrepresented sectors like electronics may face challenges [1][6]. - **Investment Opportunities**: The new consumption sector is viewed positively, although traditional consumption policies may have limited short-term effects. June is anticipated to be a more favorable time for policy impacts [1][9]. - **Sector Preferences**: Favorable sectors include banking, non-banking financials, consumer staples, biomedicine, public utilities, oil and gas, and shipping, indicating strong investment opportunities [1][10]. Additional Important Insights - **Foreign and Domestic Investment Trends**: The Hong Kong market has seen significant volatility, with foreign investment remaining cautious despite short-term optimism. Domestic institutions are the primary market drivers, with a notable shift in focus from technology stocks to new consumption and banking dividend stocks [1][11][14]. - **Market Sentiment**: The sell-short ratio in the Hong Kong market reflects investor sentiment, with peaks indicating pessimism during trade war impacts. The current sentiment is less volatile compared to previous years [1][15]. - **Long-term Outlook**: The long-term competitiveness of Chinese manufacturing in the global supply chain is expected to improve post-crisis, with a focus on self-sufficient industrial development driving demand for industrial metals [1][4]. - **Valuation Comparisons**: The Hong Kong market is currently seen as undervalued, particularly in high-dividend stocks, which remain attractive compared to A-shares. This valuation disparity is expected to persist as long as the interest rate differential between China and the U.S. remains stable [1][25]. Conclusion - The A-share and Hong Kong markets are navigating a complex landscape influenced by trade dynamics, regulatory changes, and shifting investor preferences. Key sectors are poised for growth, particularly in new consumption and underrepresented industries, while commodity prices and market sentiment remain critical factors to monitor.

市场表现方面，机构买入型评级个股今日平均上涨0.37%，表现强于沪指。股价上涨的有34只，涨停的 有三生国健等。涨幅居前的有一品红、诺诚健华、海格通信等，今日涨幅分别为6.46%、6.02%、 5.78%。跌幅较大的个股有纬达光电、民士达、雅达股份等，跌幅分别为7.55%、3.43%、3.30%。 行业来看，电力设备、医药生物等行业最受青睐，均有11只个股上榜机构买入评级榜。基础化工、电子 等行业也较受机构关注，分别有8只、6只个股上榜。（数据宝） 今日获机构买入型评级个股中，共有28条评级记录中对相关个股给出了未来目标价。以公布的预测目标 价与最新收盘价进行对比显示，共有14股上涨空间超20%，珠海冠宇上涨空间最高，5月21日国泰海通 预计公司目标价为21.60元，上涨空间达57.66%，上涨空间较高的个股还有京东方A、司太立等，上涨 空间分别为49.48%、43.59%。 从机构评级变动看，今日机构买入型评级记录中，有17条评级记录为机构首次关注，涉及爱科赛博、电 投能源等17只个股。 机构今日买入型评级个股 72只个股今日获机构买入型评级，伟测科技最新评级被调高，17股机构首次关注。 | 代码 | 简称 ...

Core Viewpoint - The collaboration between major Chinese oil companies and electric vehicle manufacturers is accelerating the development of charging and battery swapping infrastructure, which is crucial for the growth of the electric vehicle market in China [2][8]. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - Sinopec and BYD have successfully established China's first megawatt fast charging station in Shenzhen, which is part of a broader initiative to create a comprehensive energy service network [2][3]. - China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has opened its first supercharging station in Shanghai, equipped with multiple high-capacity charging units to cater to various user needs [4]. - The partnership between CATL and Sinopec aims to build at least 500 battery swapping stations this year, with a long-term goal of expanding to 10,000 stations nationwide [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Partnerships - Sinopec and CATL have signed a cooperation agreement to leverage their respective strengths in energy infrastructure and battery technology for the development of battery swapping stations [3][6]. - CNOOC has partnered with NIO to promote battery swapping models, with plans to create a comprehensive energy service area that integrates oil, solar power, supercharging, and battery swapping [4][6]. Group 3: Market Trends and Opportunities - The rural areas are emerging as a new growth point for the electric vehicle market, prompting major oil companies to engage in the development of charging infrastructure in these regions [5][8]. - The transition from traditional energy suppliers to integrated energy service providers is reshaping the competitive landscape, with oil companies aiming to capture new market shares in the electric vehicle sector [2][8]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The ongoing development of charging networks is expected to provide comprehensive coverage across urban and rural areas, enhancing the convenience of electric vehicle usage [10]. - Innovations in charging speed, battery life, and energy storage efficiency are anticipated, which will further improve the user experience in the electric vehicle market [10]. - The exploration of diverse business models, including energy retail and data operations, is likely to create a comprehensive energy service ecosystem [10].

金 金融工程点评 [Table_Title] 石油石化指数趋势跟踪模型效果点评 [Table_Author] 证券分析师：刘晓锋 电话：13401163428 E-MAIL：liuxf@tpyzq.com 执业资格证书编码：S1190522090001 研究助理：孙弋轩 电话：18910596766 E-MAIL：sunyixuan@tpyzq.com 一般证券业务登记编码：S1190123080008 模型概述 结果评估： 融 工 程 点 评 ◼ 设计原理：模型假定标的价格走势具有很好的局部延续性，标的价格永远处 于某一趋势中，出现反转行情的持续时间明显小于趋势延续的时间，若出现 窄幅盘整的情况，亦假设其延续之前的趋势。当处于大级别的趋势之中时， 给定较短时间的观察窗口，走势将延续观察窗口内的局部趋势。而当趋势发 生反转时，在观察窗口始末位置的价格变动方向会明显超出随机波动造成的 趋势背离范围，从而排除随机波动的影响。虽然指数本身在实际中进行双向 操作有诸多限制，但是为了更加严谨地评估模型效果，我们默认可以对标的 进行多空操作，以更准确评估该策略相对指数本身的回报率是否存在明显的 优势。 ◼ 作用标的：申万 ...