Core Insights - The China (Xinjiang) Free Trade Zone has achieved significant results in its two years of establishment, with a completion rate of 81.5% for reform pilot tasks and over 44,000 registered enterprises, contributing to over 40% of Xinjiang's total foreign trade value [1][14] - The Free Trade Zone has become a driving force for high-level opening up in Xinjiang, injecting new vitality into the region's economic and social high-quality development [1] Trade Facilitation - Trade facilitation measures have led to significant improvements in logistics and customs processes, reducing customs clearance time from 3 hours to 1 hour, and enabling faster access to markets like Almaty, Kazakhstan [3][4] - In the first three quarters of this year, Xinjiang's total foreign trade value reached 393.14 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.1% [6] Industrial System Development - The innovative regulatory models in the Free Trade Zone, particularly in bonded supervision, have enabled companies to overcome previous challenges related to high tariffs and slow customs processes, enhancing competitiveness [7] - The Free Trade Zone is fostering an open industrial system, pushing the industrial chain towards higher value chains [8] Market Environment Optimization - The establishment of the Urumqi Immigration Service Center has streamlined foreign-related business processes, reducing processing times significantly, thus enhancing the overall business environment [10][12] - The Free Trade Zone has attracted numerous key business associations, enterprises, and foreign investments by continuously optimizing the business environment [12][14] Regional Development and Cooperation - The three areas within the Free Trade Zone—Urumqi, Kashgar, and Horgos—are developing complementary functions and promoting coordinated opening-up, enhancing cross-border economic cooperation [14] - The Xinjiang Free Trade Zone aims to leverage its advantages to become a new high ground for reform and opening up, especially as the region celebrates its 70th anniversary [14]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant improvements in Hainan's business environment, which is crucial for the development of the Hainan Free Trade Port [2][4][12] Group 1: Aircraft Maintenance Industry - Hainan's one-stop aircraft maintenance industrial base has completed over 2,400 aircraft repairs since its launch in 2022, as of September this year [1] - The implementation of preferential policies, such as exemption from deposit for inbound maintenance, has attracted global airlines to Hainan [5] - The establishment of a one-stop aviation maintenance center meets the comprehensive repair needs of airlines, significantly reducing costs [5] Group 2: Marine Fuel Supply - The new marine fuel supply model, "one ship for two uses + cross-border direct supply," has been operational since May 2024, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs for companies [6][7] - This model allows for a dual-functionality of supply vessels, addressing uneven distribution of shipping capacity and saving companies approximately 900,000 yuan per month [8] Group 3: Business Support and Financing - Hainan's "one-click" application for electricity cost support has streamlined the process for over 660 companies, with a total subsidy of 490 million yuan in 2024, reducing electricity costs by over 18.8% [3][4] - The introduction of "credit + park guarantee loans" has enabled small agricultural enterprises to secure loans using intellectual property as collateral, facilitating access to financing [9][10] Group 4: Government and Legal Support - The establishment of a government contract supervision platform in Danzhou has improved the payment process for contracts, ensuring timely payments totaling approximately 630 million yuan [12] - Hainan's International Commercial Dispute Resolution Center has enhanced the efficiency of resolving disputes, with 191 cases processed through a combination of online and offline methods [14]

海南日报全媒体记者 袁宇 2023年4月，海南自贸港迎来首单进境飞机喷涂及维修业务;截至目前，海南自贸港一站式飞机维修 产业基地已完成超2400架次飞机维修、超280架次整机喷涂及6.1万件航空零部件维修。凭借政策、服务 与区位优势，海南自贸港飞机维修产业成为自贸港航空产业发展的重要增长极。 "省商务厅与相关部门共同研究制定了详细的试点方案，确定了试点产品目录清单，成立了多部门 共同组成的省内联防联控工作机制，各成员单位立足职责，相互配合，为试点任务落地打下了坚实的基 础。"中组部第六批选派来琼挂职干部对接高标准经贸规则建设组团负责人、挂任海南省商务厅党组成 员、副厅长余翔说，为确保消费者知情权不受损害，试点方案专门要求进口的再制造产品包装物及产品 本身显著位置标注 "再制造产品"中文或英文字样且做到永久保持，并能够通过"一物一码"实现溯源。 "暂时进境修理"和"再制造产品进口"是海南自贸港建设的重要探索，不仅关系到填补国内相关领域 制度空白，也有利于对接CPTPP(全面与进步跨太平洋伙伴关系协定)规则，打通再制造产品进口通道， 丰富国内消费者选择。 在各部门积极推动和指导下，海南首家试点企业于2024年9月 ...

Core Points - The recent tax reform focuses on standardizing tax incentives, accelerating the adjustment of VAT policies for various industries [1] - The Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Taxation Administration have announced the cancellation or adjustment of several VAT incentives [1] Wind Power Industry - The VAT exemption policy for onshore wind power, which allowed a 50% immediate refund since July 2015, will be abolished starting November 1, 2023 [2] - From November 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027, a 50% immediate refund policy will be retained for offshore wind power [2] - The change indicates that onshore wind technology is mature and competitive, while offshore wind still requires support due to higher costs and challenges [2] Nuclear Power Industry - The VAT policy for nuclear power, which provided a phased refund over 15 years, will no longer apply to new projects approved after November 1, 2025 [3][4] - Existing projects will continue to benefit from the previous VAT policies until their respective deadlines [4] - This shift reflects a recognition that the nuclear power sector can now compete on a more equal footing with other energy sources [4] Financing Leasing Industry - The VAT refund policy for financing leasing businesses, which allowed refunds for tax burdens exceeding 3%, will be abolished on November 1, 2023 [5][6] Aircraft Maintenance and Other Industries - The VAT exemption for aircraft maintenance services, which allowed refunds for tax burdens exceeding 6%, will be canceled starting November 1, 2023 [7] - Other industries affected include diamond trading, new wall materials, and coalbed methane extraction, with various VAT incentives being removed [7][8] Overall Tax Policy Context - The cancellation of these tax incentives aligns with the broader goal of standardizing tax policies and increasing fiscal revenue amid economic challenges [8] - The recent adjustments are part of the implementation of the tax law principle and aim to enhance market fairness and reduce tax evasion [8] - Fiscal data shows a slight increase in public budget revenue but a decline in government fund budget revenue, highlighting the need for improved tax policy [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments in tax policies affecting various industries, particularly focusing on the cancellation and modification of VAT incentives for wind power, nuclear power, and other sectors, as part of a broader fiscal reform initiative aimed at standardizing tax benefits and increasing government revenue [3][11]. Group 1: Wind Power - The VAT exemption policy for onshore wind power, which allowed a 50% immediate refund since 2015, will be abolished starting November 1, 2023, while a similar policy for offshore wind power will remain in place until December 31, 2027 [4][5]. - The decision to remove the tax incentive for onshore wind power indicates that the technology has matured and is now competitive without special support [4][5]. Group 2: Nuclear Power - The VAT refund policy for nuclear power, which provided phased reductions over 15 years, will no longer apply to new nuclear projects approved after November 1, 2025 [6][7]. - Existing projects will continue to benefit from the previous tax incentives until their respective deadlines, ensuring a smooth transition for investors [7]. Group 3: Other Industries - The VAT refund policy for financing leasing services, which allowed refunds for tax burdens exceeding 3%, will be terminated on November 1, 2023 [8][9]. - The VAT exemption for aircraft maintenance services and other related sectors will also be abolished, impacting the cost structure for these industries [10]. - The cancellation of various tax incentives is part of a broader effort to streamline tax policies and enhance fiscal revenue, as indicated by recent fiscal data showing a slight increase in public budget revenue but a decline in government fund income [11][12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent adjustments to value-added tax (VAT) policies in China, particularly the cancellation and modification of tax incentives for various industries, including wind power, nuclear power, and financing leasing, as part of a broader fiscal reform initiative aimed at standardizing tax incentives and increasing government revenue [3][16]. Summary by Sections Wind Power - The VAT exemption policy for onshore wind power, which allowed a 50% VAT refund on self-produced electricity sales since July 1, 2015, will be abolished starting November 1, 2025 [4][5]. - In contrast, a 50% VAT refund policy for offshore wind power will be maintained from November 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027, indicating government support for the still-developing offshore wind sector [4][5]. Nuclear Power - The VAT policy that allowed a phased refund for nuclear power plants will be discontinued for new projects approved after November 1, 2025. Existing projects will continue to benefit from the previous tax incentives until a specified transition period [7][8]. - This change reflects the maturity of the nuclear power industry, suggesting it no longer requires special tax support to compete fairly with other energy sources [8]. Financing Leasing - The VAT refund policy for financing leasing businesses, which allowed refunds for VAT burdens exceeding 3%, will be abolished on November 1, 2025 [9][12]. - This policy change is part of a broader effort to streamline tax regulations and reduce the complexity of the VAT system [12]. Aircraft Maintenance and Other Industries - The VAT exemption for aircraft maintenance services, which allowed refunds for VAT burdens exceeding 6%, will also be eliminated starting November 1, 2025 [13][14]. - Additional tax incentives for diamond trading, new wall materials, and coalbed methane extraction will be canceled, indicating a comprehensive approach to tax reform across various sectors [14][15]. Fiscal Reform Context - The adjustments to tax incentives align with the directives from the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, emphasizing the need for standardized tax policies and improved fiscal health [16]. - The article notes that the cancellation of these tax incentives could help increase government revenue, which has been under pressure due to economic challenges [16].

Group 1: Tax Policy Changes - The Ministry of Finance has accelerated the adjustment of tax incentives, specifically abolishing or modifying several VAT policies across various industries, including wind power, nuclear power, and financing leasing [1][8]. - Effective November 1, 2023, the VAT exemption policy for onshore wind power, which allowed a 50% immediate refund on VAT for electricity generated from wind, will be abolished. However, a similar policy for offshore wind power will be implemented from November 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027 [2][4]. - The VAT policy for nuclear power, which provided a phased refund system for 15 years, will also be discontinued for new projects approved after November 1, 2025. Existing projects will continue to benefit from the previous policy until their respective transition periods end [3][4]. Group 2: Specific Industry Impacts - The financing leasing sector will see the cancellation of the VAT refund policy for tax burdens exceeding 3%, effective November 1, 2023, impacting the cost structure for businesses in this area [5][6]. - The aircraft maintenance industry will lose its VAT refund policy for tax burdens exceeding 6%, effective November 1, 2023, which may increase operational costs for service providers [7]. - Other industries affected include diamond trading, new wall materials, and coalbed methane extraction, all of which will see the cancellation of their respective VAT incentives, further tightening the tax landscape for these sectors [7][8]. Group 3: Broader Economic Context - The cancellation of these tax incentives aligns with the government's broader fiscal reform agenda aimed at standardizing tax policies and increasing fiscal revenue amid economic challenges [8][9]. - In the first three quarters of the year, China's general public budget revenue increased by 0.5% year-on-year, while government fund budget revenue decreased by 0.5%, indicating a need for improved fiscal health [9].

Core Points - The recent tax reform focuses on standardizing tax incentives, accelerating the adjustment of VAT policies across various industries [1] - The Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, and the State Taxation Administration have announced the cancellation or adjustment of several VAT incentives [1] Wind Power Industry - The VAT exemption policy for onshore wind power, which allowed a 50% immediate refund since July 1, 2015, will be abolished starting November 1, 2023 [2] - From November 1, 2025, to December 31, 2027, a similar 50% immediate refund policy will be retained for offshore wind power [2] - The decision reflects the maturity and competitiveness of onshore wind technology, while offshore wind still requires support due to higher costs and challenges [2] Nuclear Power Industry - The VAT policy that allowed a phased refund for nuclear power plants will be phased out for new projects approved after November 1, 2025 [3][4] - Existing nuclear power plants will continue to benefit from the previous VAT refund policies until their respective deadlines [4] - This change indicates that nuclear power is now expected to compete on equal tax terms with other energy sources [4] Financing Leasing Industry - The VAT refund policy for financing leasing businesses, which applied to tax burdens exceeding 3%, will be abolished on November 1, 2023 [5][6] Aircraft Maintenance and Other Industries - The VAT exemption for aircraft maintenance services, which allowed refunds for tax burdens exceeding 6%, will be canceled [7] - Other industries affected include diamond trading, new wall materials, and coalbed methane extraction, with various VAT incentives being removed [7][8] Overall Tax Policy Context - The cancellation of these tax incentives aligns with the broader goal of standardizing tax policies and increasing fiscal revenue amid economic challenges [8] - In the first three quarters of the year, the general public budget revenue was 163.876 billion yuan, a 0.5% increase year-on-year, while expenditures grew by 3.1% [9]

Group 1: Event Overview - The "China and Foreign Media Hainan Tour" event was officially launched in Haikou on October 15, co-hosted by the State Council Information Office and the Hainan Provincial Information Office, with over 20 media representatives from various countries participating [2][3]. Group 2: Aircraft Maintenance Industry - The first stop was at the one-stop aircraft maintenance industry base in Hainan Free Trade Port, where the chairman of Haikou Airport Aircraft Maintenance Engineering Co., Ltd. reported a more than sixfold growth in bonded maintenance business from 2022 to 2024 and a threefold increase in overseas customer numbers [3]. - As of September this year, the Dahanhua Feiwei Airport Maintenance Base has completed maintenance on 2,400 aircraft, with the overseas maintenance volume in the first half of this year exceeding the total for the previous year [3]. Group 3: Yangpu Economic Development Zone - The media group visited the Yangpu Economic Development Zone exhibition hall, where they experienced a timeline showcasing significant milestones since June 1, 2020, highlighting the impact of policy implementation [4]. - The exhibition featured various products benefiting from tax exemptions, illustrating the industrial transformation in Yangpu [4]. Group 4: Oscar Smart Factory - The final stop was at the Hainan Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. smart factory, which features highly automated production lines, showcasing the company's ability to extend its industry chain from a single seed [5][6]. - Oscar is recognized as a key investment project in Yangpu and is the first company to enjoy tax exemption policies for value-added processing, leveraging technological advantages and policy benefits for accelerated growth [6]. Group 5: Overall Development of Hainan - The day's activities highlighted the dynamic development of Hainan's high-end manufacturing, modern service, and high-tech industries, driven by the benefits of the Free Trade Port policy, indicating a more open and vibrant future for Hainan [6].

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port is progressing towards full island closure operations, with a robust policy framework and institutional foundation being established [1][3] - The "4321" policy system has been initiated, enhancing the flow of people, goods, capital, and data, while increasing tax incentives for businesses and individuals [1] - The EF account has emerged as a key financial innovation, facilitating over 170 billion yuan in cross-border fund settlements since its launch, significantly improving the efficiency of cross-border transactions [1][2] Policy Framework - The "4321" policy system includes four types of flows (people, goods, capital, data), three areas of trade (goods, services, investment), two tax incentives, and one legal foundation [1] - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port Law is enhancing legal protections and governance [1] Financial Innovation - The EF account has been operational since May 2024, covering transactions with 61 countries and regions, and allowing for high levels of cross-border fund transfer freedom [1] - The EF account's applications have expanded to various financial scenarios, significantly reducing costs and improving transaction efficiency for businesses [1][2] Economic Development - The aircraft maintenance industry has become a flagship high-end service sector in Hainan, with over 2,300 aircraft serviced and significant tax savings achieved through free trade policies [2] - Hainan's GDP structure has shifted, with the four main industries (tourism, modern services, high-tech, and efficient tropical agriculture) now accounting for 67% of the province's GDP, an increase of 13.7 percentage points over five years [2] Investment and Trade - Hainan has seen an average annual growth of 14.6% in actual foreign investment over the past five years, surpassing 100 billion yuan cumulatively [2] - The province's economic openness has increased, with the external trade ratio rising to 35% and domestic sales value tripling due to tariff exemptions [2]