Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the emergence of a new era in satellite technology, emphasizing the urgent need for efficient power supply systems for satellites as China prepares to launch a significant number of satellites by the end of 2025 [6][9]. Group 1: Satellite Launch and Development - By the end of 2025, China plans to submit approximately 203,000 satellites to the ITU, covering 14 satellite constellations, with the Radio Innovation Institute applying for two constellations, each with 96,714 satellites, totaling nearly 193,000 satellites [7][8]. - Major operators and commercial satellite companies are also advancing medium-scale constellations, with China Mobile applying for 2,520 satellites, Yuxin Satellite for 1,296, and Guodian Gaoke for 1,132 [8][10]. - As of December 2025, the overall launch completion rate for major domestic constellations remains low, indicating they are in the early stages of network formation [13]. Group 2: Starlink Program and Launch Trends - The Starlink program exhibits a clear generational rhythm, with cumulative launches reaching approximately 11,034 satellites and applications totaling about 41,943 as of January 2026 [2][16]. - The annual launch volume has increased significantly, with projections for 2025 reaching around 3,200 satellites, reflecting a trend of accelerating deployment [15][20]. - Starlink's V1 to V3 satellites utilize crystalline silicon technology to prioritize supply chain scalability and system-level cost reduction, while V4 may adopt P-type silicon HJT or P-type silicon HJT-perovskite tandem structures [3][4]. Group 3: Photovoltaic Technology in Space - The current mainstream technology for space photovoltaic applications in China is multi-junction gallium arsenide (GaAs), although there is ongoing testing and validation of perovskite systems by various companies [4][26]. - The high unit price of GaAs photovoltaic cells is becoming a significant factor limiting system economics, prompting the industry to explore lower-cost alternatives such as silicon-based and perovskite technologies [21][34]. - The article highlights the unique requirements for photovoltaic cells in space, including radiation resistance, thermal stability, and long-term reliability under extreme conditions [22][25]. Group 4: Industry Outlook and Recommendations - The acceleration of satellite launches and the continuous validation of new photovoltaic technologies indicate a rising industry outlook and long-term growth potential for the space photovoltaic sector [5][6]. - The article recommends a "buy" rating for the space photovoltaic industry, citing key companies such as Maiwei Co., Aotewi, and others as relevant investment targets [5][6].

Performance Insights - The proportion of companies with positive revenue growth on the North Exchange is high, indicating a stronger seasonal rally in spring. In 2025, 62% of companies reported positive revenue growth, while 48% reported positive net profit growth[12][14]. - The spring rally in 2025 saw a significant increase of +40.17% in the North Exchange 50 Index, supported by optimistic performance expectations[12][15]. Liquidity Factors - Improved liquidity is a key driver for the seasonal rally, with trading volumes in 2024 and 2025 starting from two consecutive days of increased trading volume. The average daily trading amount reached over 100 billion yuan in these years[16][17]. - The North Exchange's trading volume has shown significant fluctuations, but the North Exchange 50 Index's volatility has been relatively small, suggesting stable liquidity conditions[22]. Valuation Trends - Valuations have experienced a phase of correction before seasonal rallies, with the North Exchange's overall price-to-earnings ratio dropping from 55 times in September 2025 to 47 times currently, providing a foundation for potential rallies[26]. - Historical data shows that prior to the spring rallies, valuations were at relatively low levels, which attracted more investments and facilitated valuation recovery[23][26]. Market Dynamics - The spring rally is influenced by multiple factors, including concentrated policy expectations, thematic investment opportunities, and performance-driven market sentiment[5][6]. - The North Exchange has shown a decreasing "see-saw effect" with the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets, indicating a growing recognition and acceptance of the North Exchange among investors[17]. Investment Recommendations - Focus on sectors such as new energy, embodied intelligence, and emerging industries with unique business models that are scarce in the A-share market[15]. - Emphasize companies with strong financial indicators, high growth potential, and significant R&D investments to capitalize on the expected spring rally[15].

八部门发文，强化虚拟货币监管 日前，中国人民银行、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、公安部、市场监管总局、金融监管总局、中 国证监会、国家外汇管理局印发《关于进一步防范和处置虚拟货币等相关风险的通知》，进一步防范和 处置虚拟货币、RWA代币化相关风险，明确虚拟货币相关业务活动属于非法金融活动，严格监管赴境 外开展RWA代币化相关业务活动。 央行连续第15个月增持黄金 国家外汇管理局2月7日发布的数据显示，截至2026年1月末，中国黄金储备为7419万盎司，环比增加4万 盎司，为中国央行连续第15个月增持黄金。 我国成功发射可重复使用试验航天器 下周，A股将迎来春节前的最后一个交易周。业内机构认为，春节前市场或维持区间震荡，建议均衡配 置；春节后市场焦点可能重新转向具备产业催化、业绩确定性的成长板块。 大宗商品市场方面，国际金价继续宽幅震荡。在业内机构看来，尽管调整可能意味着出现布局良机，但 黄金的波动性已显著加大，投资者应将其作为资产配置的一部分，而非单一投机工具。 影响后市投资大事件 兴业证券：持股过节兼具胜率与赔率 近期全球叙事变化对市场情绪冲击最大的时刻或正逐步过去，后续事件催化增多、"春节效应"等因素， ...

[Table_Date] 2026 年 02 月 08 日 [Table_Title] 关注商业航天，坚定算力基建扩张 证券研究报告|行业点评报告 [Table_Title2] 通信 [Table_Summary] 1、关注商业航天，持续进展催化市场关注度上升 当前时点，国内低轨卫星批量发射已进入实质阶段，与商业航天 高度重合，在相关政策、产业驱动，卫星网络作为 6G 网络建设基 础，当前时点建设确定性较强。伴随可回收火箭预研阶段开启首 个发射项目，后续多家商业火箭可回收发射计划有序进展，商业 航天进入加速落地阶段，卫星互联网发展势头迅猛，星座常态化 发射，实现通信容量增大，时延降低，同时有望看到手机宽带直 连卫星与低轨卫星网联智能驾驶系统的相关应用快速落地。卫星 通信、卫星物联网相关受益标的。 2、四部门发文加快培育数据流通服务机构 当前时点，面临近期的流动性担忧以及外围风险厌恶情绪传 导，我们预计市场仍将保持震荡，板块建议相对谨慎，中性配 置。 尽管短期市场对海外加大资本开支背景下 AI 相关收入的疑 惑，以及对 AI 软件板块受挫，但是我们认为目前 AI 发展阶段 仍处于 Scale up 和 Scal ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for key companies in the electric power equipment and new energy sectors, including Ningde Times, Keda Li, and others [6][7]. Core Insights - The global photovoltaic market is expected to maintain high growth during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with annual new installations projected to reach 725-870 GW globally and 238-287 GW domestically [3][39]. - The electric power equipment sector is witnessing significant developments, including the approval of major grid projects and the awarding of contracts for high-voltage equipment [4][39]. - The new energy vehicle market continues to show strong momentum, with major manufacturers reporting significant year-on-year delivery increases [2][14]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicles - In January 2026, several new energy vehicle manufacturers reported substantial delivery growth, with NIO delivering 27,182 units (+96.1% YoY) and BYD maintaining a leading position with 210,051 units delivered [2][14][24]. - The third China All-Solid-State Battery Innovation Development Summit was held, focusing on key materials and technological advancements [2][27]. New Energy Generation - The photovoltaic industry is transitioning from scale expansion to high-quality development, with a focus on technological integration and new application scenarios [39][40]. - The cancellation of export tax rebates for photovoltaic products starting April 1, 2026, marks a shift to full market competition, pushing companies towards innovation and sustainable competitiveness [45][48]. Electric Power Equipment and Automation - The State Grid's recent tender for ultra-high voltage equipment involved 119 packages, with 115 awarded, indicating robust demand in the sector [4][39]. - The approval of the first major grid project by the National Development and Reform Commission signifies a positive outlook for infrastructure development in the electric power sector [4][39]. Commercial Aerospace - The domestic first "one rocket, 36 satellites" satellite launch technology facility has been accepted, indicating advancements in commercial aerospace capabilities [5]. Market Performance - The electric power equipment and new energy sector saw a weekly increase of 2.20%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index, with lithium battery and solar indices showing significant gains [1].

半导体 2026 年 02 月 08 日 行 业 研 究 半导体 布局节后科技行情 ——大科技海外周报第 5 期 科技多板块持续回调，关注板块内超跌个股。 行 业 定 期 报 告 过去两周科技多板块持续回调，26/01/28-26/02/06 期间，半导体（申 万）下跌 9.30%，万得 AI 眼镜主题指数下跌 8.51%、国证算力下跌 8.48%、卫星通信下跌 8.23%、机器人指数下跌 4.82%，同期，上证指 数下跌 1.80%，科技行业多板块回调幅度显著，我们认为短期板块的 回调更多是资金和情绪驱动，各成长方向产业趋势明确，中长期具有 坚实的基本面趋势支撑，建议关注板块内超跌个股的机会。 布局节后科技行情。 1）Agent 带动 CPU 需求：近期国产 Agent 在春节前已开启"红 包大战"，Agent APP 下载量迎来显著增长，我们预计 Agent 的投流推 广将带来增量的 CPU 和 GPU 需求，据我们前期观点，在 Agent 快速 发展的 AI 时代，系统设计需从以 GPU 为中心转向 CPU-GPU 协同。 预计在 Agent 持续发展的过程中，CPU 需求有望被拉动，建议关注国 产 C ...

Core Insights - SpaceX has submitted a groundbreaking application to the FCC to launch an "Orbital Data Center System" consisting of up to 1 million satellites, which would be 100 times the current number of satellites in orbit, marking a significant advancement in space infrastructure [3] - The proposed satellite constellation will operate at altitudes between 500 to 2000 kilometers, utilizing a mixed scheme of 30-degree inclination and sun-synchronous orbits to maximize solar energy efficiency [3] - Unlike Starlink, this system is not intended for direct ground communication but is speculated to serve as an AI computing infrastructure, leveraging inter-satellite laser links to create a space-based network powered by solar energy [3] - SpaceX aims to address concerns about space debris by implementing a "design for demise" standard, ensuring that satellites burn up upon failure, with ground casualty risks below 0.01% [3] - If approved, this initiative could usher in a new era of "space as computing power," providing energy and computational support for large-scale AI models and Tesla's Optimus robot network [3] Industry Overview - The space computing industry is transitioning from concept to engineering practice, with SpaceX leveraging its Starlink communication network and Starship launch capabilities to create an integrated "space-earth intelligent internet" [17] - The industry ecosystem includes satellite manufacturing, laser communication, on-orbit computing, and ground gateways, with key players such as SpaceX, Amazon Kuiper, and Telesat [17] - The supply chain involves critical technologies such as spacecraft platforms, efficient energy systems, inter-satellite links, and thermal management in space [17] Technological Developments - SpaceX's plan highlights the potential of space photovoltaics as a solution to energy supply challenges, with advancements in solar technology expected to evolve from gallium arsenide to HJT and ultimately to perovskite tandem cells [20] - Current space power systems primarily use three-junction gallium arsenide, which has high efficiency but is costly; HJT cells are anticipated to dominate low Earth orbit satellites and space data centers from 2026 to 2030 due to their lower cost and strong radiation resistance [20] - The cost of space photovoltaic power supply could be reduced by 22 times compared to ground data centers, making it a promising area for SpaceX's supply chain [20] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape includes various players with distinct technological focuses, such as SpaceX's Starlink V3, Google's radiation-resistant TPU chips, and Blue Origin's TeraWave multi-track network [12] - Amazon's Kuiper project faces significant challenges, including a lack of autonomous launch capacity, leading to a reliance on SpaceX for satellite deployment [30] - Blue Origin has shifted its focus from suborbital tourism to lunar exploration, indicating a strategic pivot in response to competitive pressures from SpaceX [33]

Investment Rating - The report recommends an "Overweight" rating for new consumption, solid-state batteries, and innovative drugs, indicating a potential increase in value exceeding the market benchmark by more than 10% over the next 6-12 months [5][21]. Core Insights - The report highlights that adjustments in the market present good buying opportunities, particularly in the sectors of new consumption, solid-state batteries, and innovative drugs, with a focus on recent catalysts in AI applications [5]. - The overall trend in emerging industries is characterized by a strong fundamental outlook but a weak technical position, suggesting potential for growth despite current market pressures [16][17]. Summary by Relevant Categories New Consumption - The sector is rated "Overweight" with a strong technical outlook, indicating a low position that is expected to recover [5]. - Recent government initiatives, such as the "2026 'Happy Shopping Spring' Special Activity Plan," are expected to support growth in this sector [5]. Solid-State Batteries - Rated "Overweight," this sector shows a strong technical outlook with expectations for a low position to rebound [5]. - Companies like Xinwangda are advancing in the production of semi-solid-state batteries, with mass production anticipated by 2027 [5]. Innovative Drugs - The sector is also rated "Overweight," with a strong technical outlook and a low position that is still in the recovery phase [5]. - Recent developments include the completion of Phase III clinical trials for innovative drugs, indicating progress in the sector [5]. AI Applications and Computing Infrastructure - The report notes a neutral rating for AI applications and computing infrastructure, with moderate growth expectations and recent advancements in national supercomputing capabilities [5][10]. - The launch of the national supercomputing internet core node is expected to provide significant AI computing resources [10]. Commercial Aerospace - Rated as "Neutral," the commercial aerospace sector is experiencing high levels of activity but is under adjustment pressure [5]. - Recent developments include SpaceX's application to launch a large number of satellites, which could redefine AI resource competition [10]. Humanoid Robots - The sector is rated "Neutral+" with a strong technical outlook, as Tesla announces plans for mass production of its humanoid robot by 2026 [5][10]. Gaming - The gaming sector is rated "Neutral+" with a strong technical outlook, but recent developments have led to a downward adjustment in expectations [5][10]. - The release of Google's Genie 3 has caused volatility in the market, but it is viewed as a tool for development rather than a disruptive technology [10].

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing fluctuations and adjustments ahead of the upcoming Spring Festival, with discussions on whether to hold stocks or cash during the holiday. Investors are concerned about external risks during the long holiday, while others fear missing out on potential gains post-holiday, known as the "red envelope market" [11]. Group 1: Investment Strategies - Dongwu Securities recommends holding stocks during the holiday, suggesting that the factors currently suppressing the market may weaken, leading to a potential rebound starting next week, with a focus on overvalued technology sectors such as semiconductor equipment and cloud computing [12]. - Guosen Securities supports holding stocks, citing historical data showing a high probability of market gains before and after the Spring Festival, with the Shanghai Composite Index having an 81% chance of rising in the week before the holiday [13]. - Huachuang Securities believes the current market adjustment may have reached its limit, advising investors to focus on high-dividend stocks and sectors with strong performance support [14]. - China Galaxy Securities suggests a cautious approach of "lightly holding stocks," balancing the risks of pre-holiday market adjustments with the potential for post-holiday gains [16]. - Huajin Securities indicates that the spring market is not over, with expectations for improved economic and profit forecasts during the holiday [17]. Group 2: Market Trends and Predictions - Shenyin Wanguo Securities notes that the market's overall profitability has returned to historical mid-high levels, and a second phase of upward movement may begin after identifying the lower limit of the current fluctuation range [15]. - CITIC Securities emphasizes the need to maintain a "resource + traditional manufacturing" base amid increasing global market uncertainties, suggesting that the Chinese capital market is transitioning towards quality improvement and efficiency [18]. - GF Securities highlights that February and the period around the Spring Festival are historically strong for market movements, with small-cap stocks showing a 100% probability of rising from the Spring Festival to March [19]. - Zhongtai Securities points out that high-dividend stocks currently offer more attractive yields than long-term bonds, with a potential shift in market style towards more stable, high-dividend sectors post-holiday [21]. Group 3: Sector Focus - The focus on cyclical stocks is emphasized by Founder Securities, which notes that improvements in the Producer Price Index (PPI) could drive excess returns in cyclical stocks, suggesting that sectors like power and machinery also present good investment opportunities [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategies for investors in the last trading week before the Spring Festival, highlighting the mainstream recommendation of "holding stocks over the holiday" based on historical "Spring Festival effect" analysis and current economic expectations [1][5]. Market Trends and Historical Analysis - A-shares typically exhibit a "calendar effect" around the Spring Festival, characterized by "volume contraction before the festival and expansion afterward" [2][3]. - Historical data indicates that market volume usually starts to decline from T-8 days (T being the day of the festival), with significant volume drop observed around February 4, 2026, where trading amounts fell below 2.5 trillion yuan [2]. - The market tends to rebound in the last five trading days before the festival, with a clear upward trend often continuing until about T+6 days after the festival [2]. Fund Behavior and Market Dynamics - The "down then up" pattern of the index is attributed to risk-averse behavior of funds during the holiday, leading to a temporary market decline before a rebound as investors anticipate the "Spring Festival effect" [3]. - The rotation of large-cap and small-cap stocks is notable, with large-cap stocks performing better before the festival and small-cap stocks gaining an advantage afterward [3][4]. Investment Strategies and Recommendations - Multiple brokerage firms suggest a balanced approach to investment, emphasizing "stable allocation" before the festival and a focus on growth and industry trends afterward [8]. - Specific sectors such as low-volatility, high-dividend stocks in banking and consumer sectors are expected to attract funds during the pre-festival period [8]. - The technology sector remains a long-term consensus for investment, with a focus on AI applications, high-end manufacturing, and new energy post-festival [8]. Sector Focus and Future Outlook - Analysts recommend monitoring sectors that may experience marginal changes during the festival, including humanoid robots, AI industry chains, and gaming [9]. - The overall sentiment suggests that the market may see renewed upward momentum post-festival, driven by improved economic and profit expectations, as well as a favorable liquidity environment [6][7].