（文章来源：证券时报网） Choice统计显示，10月21日，沪深两市可交易A股中，上涨个股有4369只，下跌个股有710只，平盘个 股有72只。不含当日上市新股，共有91只个股涨停，5只个股跌停。从所属行业来看，涨停个股主要集 中在机械设备、房地产、建筑装饰、电子、商贸零售、化工等行业。 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report indicates that the retail sales growth in September was 3.0%, influenced by the Mid-Autumn Festival's timing, which resulted in a 0.4 percentage point decline from the previous month. The actual growth, after adjusting for price factors, was 3.5%, reflecting a 0.6 percentage point decrease [5][8] - The overall retail sales for the first three quarters showed a year-on-year growth of 4.5%, which is an acceleration of 1.2 percentage points compared to the same period last year [5] - The report highlights a divergence in growth between essential and discretionary goods, with essential goods showing stable growth while discretionary goods experienced mixed results [6][7] Summary by Sections Industry Basic Information - Closing index level is 2286.43, with a 52-week high of 2501.51 and a low of 1796.9 [1] Retail Sales Data - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 41,971 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 3.0%. Excluding automobiles, the retail sales amounted to 37,260 billion yuan, growing by 3.2% [4][5] - The report notes that urban areas saw a 2.9% growth while rural areas experienced a 4.0% increase, indicating a continuous expansion of the rural market [5] Consumer Behavior Insights - The report categorizes retail sales into essential and discretionary goods, noting that essential goods like food and beverages showed stable growth, while discretionary goods faced challenges due to high base effects from previous years [6][7] - The performance of upgrade-related consumption categories, such as cosmetics and sports equipment, remained strong, with growth rates of 8.6% and 11.9% respectively [7][8] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a cautious optimism regarding consumer recovery, emphasizing that the worst phase has likely passed. It recommends focusing on both new consumption opportunities and cyclical sectors that may benefit from ongoing consumption stimulus policies [9][10]

Core Viewpoint - The current PE valuations (TTM) for the food and beverage and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors are below the 20th percentile of the past decade, indicating potential investment opportunities [1][8]. Valuation Levels - The current Buffett Indicator for A-shares stands at 85.99%, which is relatively high and above the safe zone [6][22]. - Major broad market indices have PE valuations (TTM) above the 20th percentile, with the following levels: - CSI 300: 85.47% - Northbound 50: 88.32% - SSE 50: 91.44% - SSE Composite: 95.68% - STAR Market 50: 98.07% - CSI A100: 99.51% [7][27]. Industry Valuation Levels - The PE valuations (TTM) for the food and beverage and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery sectors are at 10.23% and 10.58% of their historical levels, respectively, suggesting they are worth monitoring [8][31]. - Other industries such as coal, steel, retail, electronics, computers, and real estate have PE valuations (TTM) at 80.98%, 84.16%, 86.58%, 91.52%, 95.80%, and 99.30% of their historical levels, indicating higher investment risks [8][31]. Market Overview - The total market comprises 2,288 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 617.61 billion yuan and a circulating market value of about 583.34 billion yuan, with an average PE ratio of 15.74 [18][25]. Industry-Specific Valuation Levels - The PE valuation levels for various industries are as follows: - Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery: 14.95 - Food and Beverage: 16.52 - Electronics: 20.31 - Real Estate: 70.11 [33][36]. Industry PB Valuation Levels - The PB valuation levels for key industries are: - Agriculture, Forestry, Animal Husbandry, and Fishery: 2.02 - Food and Beverage: 3.32 - Electronics: 1.92 [36][39].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, with a focus on new consumption sectors such as beauty care, IP derivatives, and gold jewelry [5][29]. Core Insights - The report highlights the positive performance of the beauty care sector during the Double Eleven pre-sale event, with significant sales figures and increased visitor traffic in live-streaming sessions [3][23]. - The adjustment of the Hainan offshore duty-free shopping policy is expected to expand the range of duty-free products and enhance consumer spending [3][23]. - The overall market performance for the week showed mixed results, with retail, social services, and beauty care sectors experiencing declines, while jewelry and general retail sectors performed positively [14][16]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - For the week of October 13-17, 2025, the commerce retail, social services, and beauty care sectors saw declines of 0.45%, 1.72%, and 2.53% respectively, ranking 6th, 11th, and 17th among 31 primary industries [14][16]. - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.47%, while the Shenzhen Component Index and CSI 300 Index dropped by 4.99% and 2.22% respectively [14][16]. Key Industry Events and News - The Ministry of Finance and other authorities announced adjustments to the Hainan offshore duty-free shopping policy, effective November 1, 2025, which includes expanding the range of duty-free products and changing the age requirement for duty-free shopping [3][23]. - The Double Eleven pre-sale event on Tmall saw 14 beauty products surpassing 100 million yuan in sales within the first four hours, with significant growth in visitor numbers during live-streaming sessions [3][23]. - LVMH reported a recovery in the Chinese market during the third quarter, while Kering is in negotiations to sell its beauty division to L'Oreal [3][23]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as Shangmei Co., Juzi Bio, Marubi, Runben, Proya, Chaohongji, and Furuida within the beauty care and new consumption sectors [5][29].

| 上周公募调研次数排名前十个股 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 申万一级行业 | A 股间称 | 被调研次数 | | 计算机 | 海康威视 | 39 | | 商贸零售 | 小商品城 | 37 | | 医药生物 | 爱朋医疗 | 35 | | 电子 | 聚灿光电 | 29 | | 电子 | 胜宏科技 | 25 | | 医药生物 | 九州药业 | 20 | | 机械设备 | 柳工 | 16 | | 电子 | 晶合集成 | 16 | | 电力设备 | 帝科股份 | 15 | | 机械设备 | 沃尔德 | 15 | | 数据整理自:公募排排网,统计周期 2025年10月13日-10 月19日,以上内容不构成 | | | | 股票推荐或投资建议,短期个股业绩不代表未来表现，亦不代表基金必然投资方向。 | | | 分行业看，电子行业上周被调研128次居首，成为最受公募机构调研关注行业，同时该行业中有16只个 股受到公募机构调研关注，被调研个股数量和次数均处于领先水平。 新华财经上海10月20日电随着三季报发布渐入高峰期，公募基金调研活动继续保持较高频率。据公募排 排网数据显示，上周（2025年1 ...

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly state an investment rating for the industry, but it suggests focusing on the duty-free retail sector and the ice and snow economy as potential investment opportunities. Core Insights - The recent adjustments to the Hainan duty-free shopping policy are expected to enhance the attractiveness of Hainan as a free trade port, expanding the range of duty-free goods and increasing consumer participation [2][3]. - The early onset of the snow season in Xinjiang is anticipated to benefit the ice and snow economy, with government initiatives aiming for a total output value of 200 billion yuan by 2030 [2][3]. - The report highlights the performance of various sectors within the consumer industry, noting significant stock price changes among leading companies [2][3]. Summary by Sections Market Weekly Review - The consumer sector showed mixed performance, with food and beverage, retail, and home appliances experiencing gains, while beauty care and textiles saw declines [2][3]. - Notable stock performances included Kuaijishan (+11.08%) and Dongbei Group (+8.97%) leading the gains, while Jinzi Ham (-17.80%) and Biyi Co. (-19.63%) faced significant losses [2][3]. Industry News and Key Company Announcements - The Hainan duty-free policy adjustments include expanding the range of duty-free goods to 47 categories and allowing more consumer participation [2][3]. - The ice and snow industry is projected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025, driven by upcoming major events and government support [2][3]. - Various companies reported significant revenue growth, such as Spring Breeze Power with a 28.56% increase in Q3 revenue [2][3].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Records Industry or Company Involved - **Education Sector**: Action Education (EMBA training) - **Hospitality Sector**: Shoulv Hotel - **Retail Sector**: Small Commodity City, Yonghui Supermarket - **Beauty Sector**: Proya, Winona - **Jewelry Sector**: Laopuhuangjin, Zhou Daxing - **Food and Beverage Sector**: Mixue Group Core Insights and Arguments Education Sector - Action Education's performance improved in Q3 after a challenging Q2 due to US-China trade tensions, with expected annual revenue exceeding 300 million and a valuation of 15-16 times earnings, alongside a dividend yield over 6% [1][2] - The company's "Hundred Schools Plan" is anticipated to contribute over 10% to revenue growth next year [1] Hospitality Sector - Shoulv Hotel showed continuous improvement in data, with a target of 2.6 million rooms and an expected annual performance of 900 million, valued at 17-18 times earnings this year and 16 times next year [1][2] Retail Sector - Small Commodity City exceeded expectations with Q3 net profit over 1.7 billion, raising annual profit forecasts to 4.7-4.8 billion, with a valuation of 16-17 times [1][4] - Yonghui Supermarket is stabilizing daily sales after store adjustments, with expectations of reduced losses or profitability next year, supported by self-owned product growth [1][4] Beauty Sector - The beauty sector is benefiting from the Double Eleven shopping festival, with Proya and Winona showing strong sales performance. Proya's valuation is expected to be no more than 20 times in 2025 and 16-17 times in 2026 [1][5][6] Jewelry Sector - Laopuhuangjin is experiencing significant growth, with a projected annual increase of at least 50% and a valuation of under 30 times, expected to grow at least 30% next year with a valuation around 20 times [1][9] - The brand is expanding its presence in overseas markets, with plans to enter Japan by 2026 [10] Food and Beverage Sector - Mixue Group's same-store sales decreased by 7% month-on-month but increased by 6% year-on-year, with expectations of growth as external factors stabilize [11][12] Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - The overall consumer sector is currently underperforming, but there are still quality low-priced stocks worth considering [2] - The beauty sector's performance during the Double Eleven festival indicates strong consumer interest, particularly in leading brands [5] - Laopuhuangjin's competitive advantages include strong brand recognition in lower-tier cities and effective management of store openings and closures [7][9] - Yonghui Supermarket's adjustments and self-owned product development are crucial for its recovery and future growth [4][8]

- The report suggests that the current market adjustment may exceed expectations, driven by the ongoing US-China trade friction and the microstructural rebalancing in the technology sector[1][3][4] - The report recommends switching from technology to dividend stocks in the short term due to the over-optimistic market expectations and the need for further consolidation[1][3][4] - The report highlights the differences between the current market environment and the one in April, noting that the market's position is relatively high, and the technology sector may be entering a phase of expectation realization[3][14] - The report identifies the structural risks in the technology sector, including high financing net inflows and concentrated holdings by public equity funds[4][15] - The report mentions the estimation model for fund positions, showing that the cumulative holdings of the TMT sector by public equity funds have reached the highest level since 2019[4][15] - The report discusses the trading congestion model, indicating that popular sectors like non-ferrous metals, electric power equipment, electronics, and communication are highly congested[4][15] - The report notes that despite the significant adjustment in technology stocks, there is still a divergence in market views on their future performance, suggesting potential opportunities for portfolio rebalancing[5][6][16] - The report includes a timing model based on micro-market structure, showing that the activity of informed traders is cooling down, indicating a cautious attitude towards the future market[18] - The report provides insights into the performance of BARRA style factors, indicating that stocks with high turnover and short-term momentum showed negative excess returns, while high volatility stocks continued to provide positive excess returns[27][28]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight (Maintain)" [1] Core Viewpoints - The report highlights the long-term investment advantages of gold, driven by expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and trade tensions, leading to increased demand for gold jewelry [5][6] - The report notes a significant increase in gold prices, with the spot price reaching $4,140 per ounce, and domestic gold jewelry prices rising above 1,200 RMB per gram, reflecting a 41.1% year-on-year increase in jewelry sales during the holiday season [6] - The report emphasizes the rapid growth of the trendy toy industry, driven by Generation Z, with products like blind boxes tapping into deep emotional needs [7] - The sports and outdoor sector is identified as a key driver of economic growth, with strong retail performance reported by companies like 361 Degrees, which saw approximately 10% growth in retail sales [8][9] - The beauty and personal care industry is transitioning from penetration expansion to quality upgrades, with significant sales growth observed during the holiday season [10] Summary by Relevant Sections Gold and Jewelry - The demand for gold jewelry is expected to continue growing due to rising gold prices and favorable market conditions, with specific companies like Lao Pu Gold and Lao Feng Xiang recommended for investment [11] Trendy Toys - The trendy toy sector is experiencing rapid growth, with companies like Pop Mart and TOPTOY highlighted as potential investment opportunities [11] Sports and Outdoor - The sports and outdoor industry is benefiting from government support and consumer confidence, with brands like Anta and Li Ning recommended for their strong market performance [11] Beauty and Personal Care - The beauty sector is seeing a shift towards quality and domestic brands, with companies like Proya and MAOGEPING suggested for investment due to their strong sales performance [11]

Core Conclusions - The overall valuation of A-shares has contracted this week, with the banking sector leading the gains. The previous dominance of the technology growth sector led to a continuous outflow of funds from the banking sector, resulting in a significant correction. Currently, the banking sector, which has defensive attributes, is experiencing a recovery phase. The overall PB (LF) of the banking industry is at the historical 22.8 percentile, indicating substantial room for recovery [1][8]. Valuation Overview - The overall PE (TTM) of A-shares decreased from 22.47 times last week to 22.00 times this week, while the PB (LF) fell from 1.81 times to 1.77 times [10]. - The overall dynamic PE of key A-share companies dropped from 15.19 times to 14.93 times [14]. A-Share Valuation Details - The PE (TTM) of the main board decreased from 17.90 times to 17.71 times, and the PB (LF) fell from 1.51 times to 1.49 times [17][18]. - The PE (TTM) of the ChiNext board decreased from 97.70 times to 75.51 times, and the PB (LF) dropped from 4.38 times to 4.15 times [19][20]. - The PE (TTM) of the Sci-Tech Innovation board decreased from 258.35 times to 246.87 times, and the PB (LF) fell from 5.46 times to 5.14 times [21][22]. Relative Valuation Expansion - The relative PE (TTM) of computing power infrastructure, excluding operators/resources, decreased from 5.41 times to 5.09 times, and the relative PB (LF) fell from 5.04 times to 4.74 times [23][25]. Industry Valuation Levels - From a static PE (TTM) perspective, industries such as consumer discretionary, midstream manufacturing, consumer staples, cyclical, and midstream materials have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with consumer discretionary and midstream manufacturing exceeding the historical 90th percentile. Conversely, resource and essential consumer sectors have absolute and relative valuations below the historical median, with services and essential consumer sectors below the historical 10th percentile [27][28]. - In terms of PB (LF), resource, TMT, and cyclical industries have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, while midstream materials, financial services, services, consumer staples, and essential consumer sectors have absolute and relative valuations below the historical median, with essential consumer sectors below the historical 10th percentile [28]. Dynamic Valuation Analysis - From a dynamic PE perspective, industries such as consumer discretionary, midstream manufacturing, and cyclical sectors have absolute and relative valuations above the historical median, with consumer discretionary exceeding the historical 90th percentile. Essential consumer sectors have both absolute and relative valuations below the historical median, with essential consumer relative valuations below the historical 10th percentile [36]. Comparative Analysis of Odds and Winning Rates - Industries such as oil and petrochemicals, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, telecommunications, and public utilities exhibit characteristics of low valuation and high profitability [58]. - Industries like building materials, electrical equipment, basic chemicals, and media show both low valuations and high performance growth [62]. ERP and Equity-Debt Yield Spread - The non-financial ERP of A-shares increased from 0.81% last week to 0.92% this week, while the equity-debt yield spread improved from -0.21% to -0.06% [63]. - The dynamic ERP of key non-financial A-share companies rose from 2.77% to 2.96% [68].