Market Overview - US stock market experienced two consecutive declines ahead of the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, with Palantir dropping 12% after its earnings report [2][5] - Offshore RMB rose over 100 points, breaking the 7.20 mark, while the Nasdaq 100 gained over 1% in after-hours trading [2] - 10-year US Treasury auction showed strong demand, leading to a decline in bond yields [2][5] - Crude oil prices rebounded nearly 5%, and spot gold surged above $3,400 [2] Key News - He Lifeng will visit Switzerland and France for high-level economic talks, including discussions on US-China trade [3][8] - The EU plans to impose tariffs on $100 billion worth of US goods if trade negotiations fail [9] - The US trade deficit reached a record high of $140.5 billion in March, with imports surging 4.4% to a record $419 billion [10] - Nvidia's CEO projected that China's AI market could reach $50 billion [10] Domestic Macro - China's April Caixin Services PMI was reported at 50.7, indicating a slowdown in new orders [13] - The Chinese government aims for a 5% growth target by 2025, with plans for more proactive macro policies [14] Domestic Companies - Apple is expected to launch a domestic AI version supported by Baidu and Alibaba, ensuring compliance with local regulations [15] Overseas Macro - The US Treasury Department reported a successful 10-year bond auction, indicating a return of overseas demand [16] - Concerns over inflation may lead the Federal Reserve to delay interest rate cuts [16] Industry Insights - The AI Agent development is transforming the software landscape, making databases essential for AI applications [23] - The military industry is facing pressure, with revenue and profit at low levels, but potential recovery is expected in 2025 [23] - The industrial control sector shows signs of recovery, with strong performance from leading companies [23]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" recommendation for key companies in the electric new energy sector, including 宁德时代 (CATL), 科达利 (Kodali), and 中科电气 (Zhongke Electric) among others [3][24]. Core Insights - The overall fund holding ratio in the electric new energy sector has decreased, with a fund holding ratio of 9.20% as of Q1 2025, down by 1.35 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The electric new energy sector's market capitalization accounted for 5.29% of the total market capitalization, reflecting a slight increase of 0.18 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The report highlights a shift in fund holdings towards the electric vehicle and power equipment sectors, while the renewable energy generation sector has seen a deeper adjustment [2][14]. Summary by Sections Overall Sector Analysis - As of Q1 2025, the fund holding ratio for the electric new energy sector is 11.87%, down by 0.56 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. - The market capitalization of electric new energy stocks in the A-share market is 7.78%, up by 0.61 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [1][7]. Subsector Analysis - The fund holding ratio for the electric vehicle sector is 8.65%, up by 0.11 percentage points quarter-on-quarter, while the renewable energy generation sector's holding ratio is 1.82%, down by 0.67 percentage points [2][14]. - The power equipment and industrial control sector has a fund holding ratio of 1.50%, up by 0.06 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [2][14]. Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks in the electric vehicle sector include 宁德时代 (CATL), 科达利 (Kodali), and 中科电气 (Zhongke Electric) [2][24]. - For the power equipment and industrial control sector, recommended stocks include 许继电气 (XJ Electric), 平高电气 (Pinggao Electric), and 思源电气 (Siyuan Electric) [2][24]. - In the renewable energy sector, recommended stocks include 东方电缆 (Oriental Cable), 海力风电 (Haili Wind Power), and 阳光电源 (Sungrow Power) [2][24]. Key Company Forecasts - 宁德时代 (CATL) is projected to have an EPS of 11.58 yuan in 2024, with a PE ratio of 20, and is rated as a "Buy" [3][24]. - 科达利 (Kodali) is expected to have an EPS of 5.44 yuan in 2024, with a PE ratio of 24, and is also rated as a "Buy" [3][24]. - 中科电气 (Zhongke Electric) is forecasted to have an EPS of 0.44 yuan in 2024, with a PE ratio of 34, and is rated as a "Buy" [3][24].

证券研究报告·行业研究·电力设备与新能源行业 工控&电网24年报及25一季报总结 主业均稳健增长，期待人形&AI智能化兑现新增长曲线 --东吴电新团队 证券分析师 ：曾朵红 执业证书编号：S0600516080001 证券分析师：谢哲栋 执业证书编号：S0600523060001 证券分析师：司鑫尧 执业证书编号：S0600524120002 研究助理：许钧赫 执业证书编号：S0600123070121 2025年5月5日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 摘要 2 前言 24及25Q1行业总结：工控 24及25Q1行业总结：一次&二次设备 投资建议与风险提示 3 1 前言 工控&电力设备行业25Q1收入同比+9%、归母净利润同比+14%。1）行业25Q1营收&利润均稳健增长。全行业2025Q1实现收入/归母净利 润2047/140亿元，同比+10%/+14%。2）行业整体毛利率水平承压。2025Q1行业毛利率为27.4%，同环比-0.8pct/+3.2pct。3）2025Q1合同 负债/存货较年初+4%/+9%。4）2025Q1经营性现金流净流出26亿元，同比增加56亿元。 工控行业Q1需求复苏，龙头汇川利 ...

汇川技术（300124.SZ）2024 年年报及 2525 年一季报点评 25Q1 业绩同环比改善明显，新能源车业务高增 2025 年 04 月 30 日 ➢ 事件：2025 年 4 月 28 日，公司发布 24 年年报、25 年一季报。2024 年， 公司实现营收 370.41 亿元，同比+21.77%；归母净利润 42.85 亿元；同比- 9.62%；扣非归母净利润 40.36 亿元，同比-0.87%。单 24Q4，公司实现营收 116.44 亿元，同比+13.1%，环比+26.37%；归母净利润 9.32 亿元，同比- 34.50%，环比-24.61%；扣非归母净利润 9.01 亿元，同比-12.09%，环比- 15.49%。25Q1 实现营收 89.78 亿元，同比+38.28%，环比-22.89%；归母净 利润 13.23 亿元，同比+63.08%，环比+41.98%；扣非归母净利润 12.34 亿元， 同比+55.87%，环比+36.92%。 ➢ 通用自动化板块同比仍维持增势，光伏锂电以外行业订单同比增 20%。2024 年制造业需求整体承压，工业自动化行业需求减少，市场规模已连续下滑两年， 公司 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the electric equipment industry [1] Core Views - The electric vehicle market is experiencing rapid iteration with significant new model releases at the Shanghai Auto Show, indicating a competitive landscape [4] - Tesla's humanoid robot production is set to reach thousands by the end of the year, with a long-term goal of 1 million units by 2030, showcasing the industry's growth potential [4][10] - The energy storage market is projected to see substantial growth, particularly in the U.S., with expectations of record-high installations in 2024 [4][9] Industry Trends - Electric Equipment Performance: The electric equipment sector has shown a 2.4% increase, outperforming the market, with notable gains in wind power (4.52%) and new energy vehicles (3.8%) [4] - Market Dynamics: The report highlights a competitive pricing environment in the electric vehicle sector, with a projected increase in electric vehicle penetration rates [5] - Storage Market Insights: The U.S. energy storage market is expected to double its installation capacity in 2025, driven by strong demand and favorable economic conditions [9] Company Performance - BYD reported Q1 2025 revenue of 170.36 billion, a year-on-year increase of 36.3% [4] - Sunshine Power's revenue for 2024 is projected at 77.86 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 7.8% [4] - CATL, a leading player in the battery sector, is highlighted for its strong production and profitability outlook [6] Investment Strategy - The report recommends several key companies in the electric equipment and energy storage sectors, including CATL, BYD, and Sunshine Power, citing their strong market positions and growth potential [6][8] - The humanoid robot sector is identified as a significant growth area, with recommendations for companies involved in key components such as actuators and sensors [10]

➢ 本周（20250421-20250425）板块行情 1-3 月全国累计发电装机容量 34.3 亿千瓦，同比增长 14.6%；电网工程完成投 资 956 亿元，同比增长 24.8%；发电企业电源工程完成投资 1322 亿元，同比 下降 2.5%。各地加速推进特高压工程建设，宁夏—湖南特高压工程重庆段实 现全线贯通，金沙江上游—湖北特高压工程牛背山段实现全线贯通。 电力设备与新能源板块：本周上涨 2.40%，涨跌幅排名第 6，强于上证指数。 本周核电指数涨幅最大，太阳能指数涨幅最小。核电指数上涨 9.61%，锂电池 指数上涨 5.81%，工控自动化上涨 3.73%，新能源汽车指数上涨 3.48%，风力 发电指数上涨 2.73%，储能指数上涨 2.34%，太阳能指数上涨 0.76%。 ➢ 新能源车：宁德时代发布颠覆性产品，动力电池迈入"多核时代" 2025 年 4 月 21 日，宁德时代 Tech Day 发布会上以"边界·觉醒"为主题， 重磅推出三款颠覆性动力电池产品：钠新电池、骁遥双核电池、第二代神行超 充电池。钠新电池是在基础材料体系的边界突破，首次将钠电池推向大规模量 产，彻底解决用户在低温、高寒、安全 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the electric equipment and new energy sector, including CATL, Keda Li, and others, based on their strong growth potential and market positioning [4][5]. Core Insights - The electric vehicle sector is expected to continue its growth trajectory, driven by the introduction of innovative battery technologies by CATL, including sodium-ion batteries and the second-generation supercharging battery, which offers significant improvements in performance and safety [2][21]. - The photovoltaic industry has seen a substantial increase in new installations, with a 30.5% year-on-year growth in the first quarter of 2025, indicating strong demand despite potential slowdowns in the second half of the year [3][33]. - Investment in power grid infrastructure is on the rise, with a 24.8% increase in grid engineering investment in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a commitment to enhancing energy transmission capabilities [4][41]. Summary by Sections 1. New Energy Vehicles - CATL launched three groundbreaking battery products, including the sodium-ion battery, which can operate in extreme temperatures and has a high energy density of 175Wh/kg, with a range exceeding 500km [2][11]. - The dual-core battery technology introduced by CATL enhances energy management and safety through innovative design and materials [11][19]. - The second-generation supercharging battery achieves a peak charging power of 1.3 MW, allowing for rapid charging capabilities [19][20]. 2. Photovoltaics - In the first quarter of 2025, domestic photovoltaic installations reached 59.71GW, with March alone contributing 20.24GW, a remarkable 124.06% increase year-on-year [3][33]. - The report highlights a significant improvement in inverter exports, with a 6.16% increase year-on-year, driven by demand from emerging markets [3][36]. - The government is accelerating the construction of large-scale wind-solar integrated bases, which is expected to bolster domestic photovoltaic demand [3][41]. 3. Electric Equipment and Automation - The total installed power generation capacity in China reached 3.43 billion kilowatts, marking a 14.6% year-on-year increase [4][41]. - Investment in power grid projects is increasing, with a total investment of 95.6 billion yuan in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a strong push towards high-voltage engineering projects [4][41]. - Key companies to watch include CATL, Keda Li, and others, which are positioned to benefit from these industry trends [4][41].

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