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中国海洋生产总值首破10万亿,下一步怎么走
21世纪经济报道· 2025-10-12 07:38
Core Viewpoint - The global ocean economy is projected to exceed $3 trillion by 2030, becoming comparable to the world's seventh-largest economy, driven by technological innovations and the transformation of traditional maritime hubs into innovative ocean cities [1][3]. Group 1: Global Ocean Economy - The global ocean economy's value has surpassed $2.5 trillion, with a forecasted increase to $3 trillion by 2030, reflecting a significant growth trajectory [1][3]. - The ocean economy directly creates over 31 million jobs and indirectly supports more than 200 million jobs worldwide [3]. - The expansion of the ocean economy is attributed to the collaborative growth of various sectors, including maritime transport, fisheries, energy, and tourism [3]. Group 2: Ocean City Competitiveness - The "Global Ocean City Competitiveness Index Report (2025)" evaluates cities based on five dimensions: economic vitality, technological innovation, maritime services, international influence, and urban governance [1]. - Traditional maritime hubs like London and Oslo are transitioning towards high-end maritime services, maintaining their global influence despite changes in port throughput [3][4]. - Singapore ranks as the top Asian city due to its efficient governance and comprehensive maritime service industry, while Tokyo and Busan also show strong performance in various dimensions [6][10]. Group 3: China's Ocean Economy - China's ocean production value has surpassed 10 trillion yuan, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, with cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao leading the charge in the global blue economy competition [2][10]. - Chinese cities are encouraged to shift from being "supply chain participants" to "value chain creators," addressing the current challenges of being large but not strong [15][16]. - The report highlights the need for cities like Shanghai to leverage digital transformation and high-value services, while Shenzhen and Qingdao should focus on integrating research and industry for better innovation outcomes [16][17]. Group 4: Technological Innovation - The report emphasizes that technological innovation is a key variable in the competitiveness of ocean cities, moving beyond traditional maritime capabilities to include deep-sea development, green energy, and smart equipment [7][13]. - The OECD warns that the global ocean economy is at a crossroads, with potential for significant growth through clean technology revolutions [13]. - Cities are encouraged to develop comprehensive systems that integrate economic, technological, governance, and ecological factors to enhance their ocean economy capabilities [13][15].
“十万亿”后,中国海洋经济落子何处?
Core Insights - The global ocean economy has surpassed $2.5 trillion and is projected to reach $3 trillion by 2030, comparable to the world's seventh-largest economy [1][4] - The shift in ocean economic strength is moving from traditional port metrics to technology-driven innovations, with breakthroughs in deep-sea exploration, marine renewable energy, and marine biomedicine becoming core competitive advantages [1][4] Ocean Economy Overview - China's ocean production value has exceeded 10 trillion yuan for the first time, accounting for 7.8% of GDP, driven by cities like Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Qingdao [2] - The global ocean economy is expanding due to the collaborative growth of marine transportation, fisheries, energy, and tourism, with over 31 million direct jobs created and over 200 million indirect jobs anticipated [4] Global Ocean City Competitiveness - Traditional shipping centers remain dominant in the global ocean city rankings, with cities like London and Oslo leading in various dimensions such as economic vitality and technological innovation [5][7] - Singapore ranks first in Asia, benefiting from efficient governance and a complete industrial chain in marine engineering [7] Innovation as a Key Variable - The "Global Ocean City Competitiveness Index Report (2025)" offers a new perspective on evaluating ocean cities, emphasizing the transition from traditional maritime hubs to innovative ocean cities [9][12] - Both the LMC report and the new competitiveness index highlight the stability of top-tier ocean cities, with Singapore, London, and Rotterdam consistently leading [9] Strategic Pathways for Chinese Cities - Chinese cities are encouraged to transition from "supply chain participants" to "value chain creators," addressing the current challenges of being large but not strong [15][16] - Shanghai can leverage digital port technologies to enhance high-value services, while cities like Qingdao and Shenzhen should focus on integrating research and industry to foster innovation [16][17] Future Projections - The report predicts that Chinese cities will rise in global rankings, with Shanghai potentially entering the top three, and Qingdao moving closer to the first tier due to advancements in AI and marine technology [18]
“耕海牧渔”有新解
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-07 05:20
Core Viewpoint - The development of marine economy in China is gaining momentum, with innovative technologies and projects enhancing the potential of ocean resources, leading to a new era of "farming the sea" and economic growth [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The "Nankun" floating wave energy generator, the world's first megawatt-level device, can produce an average of 10,000 kWh daily, sufficient for approximately 1,500 households [1] - The integration of IoT, big data, and AI into modern marine ranching is transforming traditional fishing practices into data-driven operations [2] - The "Guoxin 1" smart fishery vessel can produce around 3,600 tons of high-quality fish annually using an innovative "onboard compartment breeding" model [1][2] Group 2: Resource Utilization - The establishment of a commercial underwater data center in Hainan has effectively reduced energy consumption by utilizing seawater for cooling [1] - The "Cold Spring Ecosystem Research Facility" in Guangzhou aims to explore the potential of methane and biological resources in cold spring areas [2] - The combination of offshore wind power and marine ranching has generated over 2 billion kWh and nearly 100 million yuan in annual income from aquaculture [2] Group 3: Policy and Strategic Goals - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the marine economy, aiming to create industrial hubs in oceanic regions [3] - There is a call for innovation in marine technology to achieve self-reliance and to avoid the pitfalls of pollution associated with resource development [3] - The focus is on developing new productive forces in the marine sector and constructing a modern marine industry system to contribute to national strength [3]
2024年我国人均海洋水产品占有量超26公斤
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-10-05 06:38
Core Insights - In 2024, China's marine fishery production is expected to exceed 37 million tons, with a per capita consumption of marine products at 26.7 kg, reflecting a 0.5 kg increase from the previous year [1] - The continuous growth in marine aquaculture and fishing industries is enhancing the livelihood of marine fishermen, with an expected average net income of 35,000 yuan per fisherman in 2024, representing a nominal growth of 5.2% from the previous year [1] Industry Overview - China's marine fishery production has maintained its position as the highest globally for several consecutive years, with projections for 2024 indicating a production surpassing 37 million tons [1] - The increase in per capita marine product consumption to 26.7 kg is aimed at better meeting the nutritional needs for high-quality protein among residents [1] Economic Impact - The marine fishing sector is contributing positively to the income levels of fishermen, with the average net income expected to reach 35,000 yuan in 2024, indicating a significant improvement in their economic conditions [1]
拓路“深蓝”
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-09-30 03:48
Group 1: Marine Aquaculture Development - A circular floating net cage with a diameter of over 30 meters has been launched in the sea area east of Shenquan, Huilai, marking the completion of the Haiyuanda and Huilai aquaculture gravity net cage project, contributing to the development of a "blue granary" that integrates technology, ecology, and benefits [1] - The sea area of Huilai County covers 1,328.6 square kilometers with a coastline of 111.53 kilometers, rich in marine resources, indicating a significant potential for the marine fishery industry [1] Group 2: Financial Support for Marine Industry - Under the guidance of the People's Bank of China, local banks are providing financial support to the marine fishery and seafood processing industries, including a 10 million yuan micro-enterprise credit loan to Haiyuanda Aquaculture Company for the gravity net cage project [2] - The Postal Savings Bank of China granted 80 million yuan credit to the Huilai Abalone Industrial Park, marking the first comprehensive credit approval for a marine area in Jieyang City [2] - The Construction Bank provided a 5 million yuan working capital loan to Huasheng Aquaculture Company to support the procurement of shrimp seedlings, demonstrating the financial sector's commitment to the marine industry [2] Group 3: Clean Energy Initiatives - A green energy revolution is underway in Jieyang, with local banks focusing on supporting clean energy projects, including 8.057 billion yuan in preferential loans for carbon reduction projects across 30 key areas [3] - The Construction Bank has provided comprehensive fixed asset loan services to the National Energy Investment Group for the 315 MW offshore wind farm project, totaling 3.179 billion yuan, promoting high-quality development of clean energy in the region [3] Group 4: Marine Engineering Equipment Manufacturing - The marine engineering equipment manufacturing industry is being supported by financial solutions from local banks, with the Bank of Communications providing 324 million yuan in fixed asset loans to Guangdong Blue Water Deep Sea Equipment Technology Company for its manufacturing project [4] - The Postal Savings Bank has issued 40 million yuan in fixed asset loans to Tian Shun Wind Energy for its offshore wind equipment manufacturing project, enhancing the regional wind power equipment supply chain [4]
“耕海牧渔”新解(新知)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:33
Core Insights - The development of marine economy in China is gaining momentum, with innovative technologies and projects enhancing the utilization of ocean resources [1][2][3] Group 1: Technological Innovations - The first megawatt-level floating wave energy generator, "Nankun," has been developed, capable of generating an average daily output of 10,000 kWh, sufficient for approximately 1,500 households [1] - The integration of IoT, big data, and AI into modern marine ranching is transforming traditional fishing practices into data-driven operations, enhancing efficiency and sustainability [2] - The establishment of the "Cold Spring Ecosystem Research Facility" in Guangzhou aims to explore the potential of cold spring methane and biological resources [2] Group 2: Industry Developments - The launch of the "Guoxin 1" smart fishery vessel, designed for high-quality fish production, and the "Suhai 1" salmon farming ship equipped with advanced monitoring systems, exemplifies the modernization of marine aquaculture [1][2] - The first marine wind power and marine ranch integration project has generated over 2 billion kWh and achieved nearly 100 million yuan in annual income from aquaculture [2] - The development of marine pharmaceuticals, including a new anti-tumor drug entering clinical trials, highlights the diversification of marine-related industries [2] Group 3: Strategic Goals - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in the marine economy, aiming to create industrial hubs in oceanic regions [3] - There is a call for innovation and self-reliance in marine technology to explore uncharted territories and ensure sustainable development [3] - The focus is on balancing development and environmental protection, promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and the ocean [3]
“十三五”以来 浙江放流海洋水生生物苗种超300亿单位
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-29 13:24
Core Points - Since the "13th Five-Year Plan," Zhejiang Province has released over 30 billion units of marine aquatic species seedlings, laying a foundation for the restoration and revitalization of fishing resources [1][3] - Zhejiang is a major marine fishery province that emphasizes the protection of marine fishery resources and biodiversity [1][3] Group 1 - The Zhejiang Provincial Ocean Economic Development Department, along with police and maritime authorities, has conducted special operations to combat illegal fishing activities, resulting in the dismantling of over 30,000 illegal fishing vessels and the confiscation of 2.3 million illegal fishing gear since 2014 [3] - The province has established 10 spawning ground protection areas and several national-level aquatic genetic resource protection areas to enhance the protection of important fishery environments and economically significant fish species [3] Group 2 - Zhejiang has been advancing the construction of marine ranches focused on resource restoration, having built 15 national-level marine ranches and deployed 1.5 million cubic meters of artificial reefs since 2016 [3] - The province aims to optimize the structure of fishery resources and enrich aquatic biodiversity through scientific guidance on the release of economically significant species such as large yellow croaker and jellyfish in nearshore waters [3]
深耕平台沃土 推动“研发优势”转为“产业胜势”
Xin Hua Ri Bao· 2025-09-28 06:47
Core Insights - The Jiangsu Marine Biological Resource Innovation Center is focusing on the high-value utilization of marine biological resources, developing products such as Antarctic krill chips and algae-based meal replacement shakes [1][3] - The center is part of Jiangsu Coastal Development Group, a state-owned enterprise, and aims to align with the Jiangsu Provincial Marine Industry Development Action Plan to enhance research and application transformation [1][2] Group 1: Research and Development - The center has established a comprehensive R&D laboratory of 1,700 square meters, equipped with over 300 research instruments, and has invested nearly 40 million yuan in R&D projects [2] - It has undertaken 16 research projects, including 3 provincial-level projects, and has applied for 36 invention patents, with 2 technical achievements recognized as domestically leading [2] Group 2: Talent Development - The center has recruited 11 dedicated R&D personnel, including 6 PhDs and 1 provincial talent, covering various disciplines such as biology, chemistry, materials, and food engineering [2] - A mentorship and project training model is implemented to enhance core capabilities and create a well-rounded technology innovation team [2] Group 3: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The center has achieved the first artificial mass breeding of silver pomfret in Jiangsu, addressing a significant gap in the local aquaculture industry [3] - Collaborations with major entities like Charoen Pokphand Group and Ningbo University have provided technical support for factory-based aquaculture trials [3] - The center is committed to transforming scientific research outcomes into industrial applications, exemplified by the launch of the "Haiqiqu" brand for marine health foods [3]
田横岛省级旅游度假区:智慧渔业引领开海季助力渔民增收
Qi Lu Wan Bao Wang· 2025-09-26 15:22
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the transformation of traditional marine economy through the integration of smart fishing technologies, leading to increased efficiency and income for fishermen [1][2] - The end of the fishing moratorium on September 1 marks the beginning of a new fishing season, with hundreds of fishing boats setting sail, indicating a shift towards modernized fishing practices [1] - The implementation of digital sales channels allows fishermen to secure orders before their catch arrives at the port, significantly reducing the risk of unsold inventory and enhancing economic benefits [1] Group 2 - The integration of online and offline sales models in the Tianhong Island tourism area has created a new marine market, featuring cold chain logistics and live streaming sales, which attract a large number of online customers [1] - The local government is promoting digital transformation in marine fishing, encouraging fishermen to participate in e-commerce training and introducing smart equipment, which has led to an average income increase of over 20% for fishermen during the 2025 fishing season [2] - The Tianhong Island tourism area aims to balance the preservation of traditional cultural practices with modern technological advancements to enhance fishing productivity and improve the livelihoods of fishermen [2]
百岛之城珠海:“海上新广东”的场景制胜之道
21世纪经济报道· 2025-09-26 03:11
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the marine economy is not merely about utilizing coastal resources but is a systematic competition driven by technological innovation and application scenarios, transforming the "blue territory" into "blue momentum" [1]. Group 1: Marine Economic Development in Zhuhai - Zhuhai, known as the "City of a Hundred Islands," is undergoing a significant marine transformation, leveraging its strong manufacturing base, technological innovation capabilities, and abundant marine resources to become a testing ground for the "New Guangdong at Sea" [2][4]. - The marine production value in Zhuhai is projected to reach 100 billion yuan by 2024, accounting for 22.3% of the city's GDP, with a contribution rate of 26.4% to economic growth [4]. - Zhuhai aims to establish a modern marine industry system within three years, targeting a marine production value exceeding 130 billion yuan by 2027, with an average annual growth rate of 10% [5]. Group 2: Scene-Driven Innovation - Zhuhai is enhancing its role in marine economic development by creating a "scene opportunity list," "demand capability list," and "benchmark case list" to foster a marine technology innovation ecosystem [8]. - The city has launched the first public logistics drone route for islands and established national standards for drone express delivery, significantly improving logistics efficiency between the city and islands [8][10]. - The integration of low-altitude and marine economies is being explored, with a focus on applications such as marine ecological monitoring and emergency rescue [10]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Talent Pool - Technological innovation is crucial for unlocking new spaces in the marine economy, with Zhuhai housing over 40 marine technology innovation platforms and more than 60 marine research teams across its universities [15]. - The establishment of the Southern Marine Laboratory has led to the development of advanced marine equipment and the world's first marine-specific digital twin engine, enhancing the city's innovation capabilities [15]. - Zhuhai's marine industry is supported by over 3,600 marine-related enterprises, including more than 140 high-tech companies, fostering a robust industrial ecosystem [18]. Group 4: New Marine Infrastructure Initiatives - The "New Marine Infrastructure" initiative in Zhuhai includes 108 projects with a total investment of 110 billion yuan, aimed at enhancing the city's marine economic development [21][23]. - This initiative focuses on creating a comprehensive digital infrastructure system that integrates marine data and connectivity, enhancing the city's capabilities in marine resource management [23][24]. - Zhuhai is developing a "4+3+1" modern marine industry system, consolidating existing industries while nurturing emerging sectors such as marine high-end equipment and marine electronic information [24].