Group 1 - The year 2025 is expected to be filled with both turmoil and anticipation in the global financial markets, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising while US stock indices reach new highs [2] - The recent decline in the US dollar exchange rate contrasts with the rising US stock market, indicating underlying tensions in global financial dynamics [3][6] - The Euro has been recovering against the dollar, with the exchange rate approaching 1.2 since September, reflecting geopolitical influences on financial markets [4][6] Group 2 - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is positioned as a crucial player in the global financial landscape, benefiting from Hong Kong's status as an international financial center [7][8] - In the first half of 2025, Hong Kong's IPO market saw a significant recovery, with new stock financing reaching $14.1 billion, a 695% increase compared to the same period in 2024 [10] - The rise in Hong Kong's market activity is attributed to global investors seeking Chinese assets amid expectations of US dollar interest rate cuts [10][12] Group 3 - The introduction of the "Science and Technology Enterprise Special Line" in Hong Kong has made it easier for innovative companies to go public, enhancing the market's appeal for tech investments [14][16] - Recent regulatory changes have reduced the initial public offering (IPO) public shareholding requirement from 15% to 10%, facilitating easier access to capital for companies [16] Group 4 - The emergence of stablecoins is seen as a significant opportunity, bridging the gap between on-chain crypto assets and off-chain real-world assets, thus enhancing the usability of crypto in payments and settlements [20][23] - Hong Kong's proactive approach to stablecoin regulation, with the introduction of the "Stablecoin Regulation" in August 2025, positions it as a leader in the crypto asset space [20][23] Group 5 - The distinction between digital currencies is highlighted, with three categories: cryptocurrencies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), and stablecoins, each serving different purposes in the financial ecosystem [25][28] - CBDCs, such as the digital yuan, offer advantages like instant settlement and direct access without the need for a commercial bank account, promoting financial inclusion [30][32] Group 6 - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is recognized as a financial hub, with Hong Kong as an international center, Shenzhen as a model of financial and technological integration, and Guangzhou focusing on green finance [34][36] - Shenzhen's financial innovation and market-oriented approach are expected to continue driving growth, particularly in creating a multi-layered capital system [37] - Guangzhou's role in financial resource aggregation and its potential in green finance highlight the ongoing opportunities for innovation in the region [39]

Core Viewpoint - The press conference highlighted the achievements of China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the stability and growth of the financial system, the effectiveness of monetary policy, and the ongoing reforms in financial governance and regulation. Group 1: Financial System Stability and Growth - The overall financial system in China is stable, with financial institutions remaining healthy and the market operating smoothly [3] - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have exceeded 500 trillion yuan, with an average growth of nearly 9% over the past five years [10] - The banking and insurance sectors have provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy over the past five years, with significant growth in loans for key sectors such as technology and infrastructure [11] Group 2: Monetary Policy and Support for the Economy - The People's Bank of China has established a modern monetary policy framework that effectively supports the real economy, with annual growth rates for loans to technology SMEs, inclusive microloans, and green loans exceeding 20% [2][4] - The current monetary policy stance is supportive, implementing moderately loose monetary policies to stabilize market expectations and boost confidence [7][8] Group 3: Financial Regulation and Risk Management - Comprehensive financial regulation has been strengthened, with a focus on preventing financial risks and combating corruption within the financial sector [6] - The number of high-risk institutions and the scale of high-risk assets have been significantly reduced, ensuring that financial risks are fully controllable [14] - The financial regulatory authority has issued 171 regulations over the past five years, enhancing the regulatory framework across various financial sectors [22] Group 4: International Financial Cooperation and Currency Use - China's participation, influence, and voice in international financial governance have significantly increased, reflecting the country's commitment to structural reforms in the financial supply side [4] - The renminbi has become the third-largest currency for trade financing and payments globally, with its weight in the IMF's Special Drawing Rights basket ranking third [9] Group 5: Capital Market Developments - The capital market has seen a total financing of 57.5 trillion yuan through stock and bond markets over the past five years, with a steady increase in the proportion of direct financing [27] - The number of companies that have been smoothly delisted during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period reached 207, indicating a more robust exit mechanism for underperforming firms [35] - The A-share market's resilience and risk resistance have improved, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index decreasing by 2.8 percentage points compared to the previous five years [26]

我国银行业总资产位居世界第一 潘功胜介绍，"十四五"期间，我国金融事业取得新的重大成就。 截至今年6月末，我国银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界第二； 外汇储备规模连续20年位居世界第一。同时，我国在绿色金融、普惠金融、数字金融等方面走在世界前 列，基本建成多渠道、广覆盖、安全高效的人民币跨境支付清算网络，移动支付处于国际领先水平。 "十四五"期间科技型中小企业贷款年均增速超20% 时隔近一年，金融管理部门"一把手"再次出席同场新闻发布会。 9月22日下午3时，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，中国人民银 行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局 长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 发布会上，金融管理部门"一把手"在答记者问中释放了不少重磅信息，发布会要点梳理如下。 央行行长潘功胜：今日发布会不涉及短期政策调整 潘功胜介绍，"十四五"期间，我国金融服务实体经济质效大幅提升，科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微贷 款、绿色贷款年均增速均超过20%。 今日发布会主要介绍"十四五"时期金 ...

Core Insights - The press conference highlighted significant achievements in China's financial sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the growth and stability of the banking and insurance industries [3][8][9]. Group 1: Financial Sector Achievements - As of June 2023, China's banking sector total assets reached nearly 470 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, with stock and bond market sizes second in the world [3]. - The banking and insurance sectors provided an additional 17 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy over the past five years, with average annual growth rates for loans to technology SMEs, inclusive small loans, and green loans exceeding 20% [4][8]. - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors surpassed 500 trillion yuan, with an average growth rate of nearly 9% over the past five years [9]. Group 2: Regulatory Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) issued 2,214 administrative penalties during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with fines totaling 41.4 billion yuan, reflecting a 58% increase in penalties compared to the previous five-year period [17]. - The CSRC has enhanced market transparency and ecological integrity through strict enforcement actions, including the transfer of over 700 cases to law enforcement agencies [18]. Group 3: Market Resilience and Investor Engagement - The A-share market has shown increased resilience and risk management capabilities, with the annualized volatility of the Shanghai Composite Index at 15.9%, a decrease of 2.8 percentage points from the previous five-year period [15]. - Over the past five years, listed companies in China distributed a total of 1.06 trillion yuan in dividends and share buybacks, an increase of over 80% compared to the previous five-year period [12]. - The proportion of technology companies in the A-share market has risen, with their market capitalization now accounting for over one-fourth of the total [13]. Group 4: Foreign Exchange and International Investment - China's foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with recent figures exceeding 3.2 trillion USD [20]. - As of July 2023, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating a robust international investment landscape [21].

9月22日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，国家外汇局局 长朱鹤新齐聚"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，以 下是发布会要点汇总。 "十四五"期间科技型中小企业贷款年均增速超20% 潘功胜表示，"十四五"期间，我国金融服务实体经济质效大幅提升，科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微贷 款、绿色贷款年均增速均超过20%。 6月末，中国银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界第二；外储规模 连续20年位居世界第一 潘功胜表示，在党中央坚强领导下，我国金融事业取得新的重大成就。金融体制改革全面深化，顶层设 计更加完善，我国金融治理体系和治理能力现代化迈上新台阶；种类齐全、竞争充分的金融机构、市 场、产品体系更加健全，金融服务的质量、效率、普惠性大幅提升；重点领域金融风险有序化解，守住 了不发生系统性金融风险的底线；金融对外开放步伐加快，我国金融业的国际竞争力和影响力显著增 强。截至今年6月末，中国银行业总资产近470万亿元，位居世界第一；股票、债券市场规模位居世界第 二；外汇储备规模连续20年位居世界第一。我国在绿色 ...

潘功胜： 国务院新闻办公室今日下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，请中国人民银行 行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行长、国家外汇局局长 朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 今日发布会主要介绍十四五时期金融业发展情况 不涉及短期政策调整 目前我国金融体系总体稳健 金融市场运行平稳 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，目前我国金融体系总体稳健，金融机构总体健 康，金融市场运行平稳。 我国在国际金融治理合作中的参与度、影响力、话语权显著提高 中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，我国持续推进金融供给侧结构性改革，深化市场 机构改革、深化金融机构改革，发展多层次金融市场，优化金融结构，稳步推动金融业高水平双向开 放，提升制度型开放水平，在国际金融治理合作中的参与度、影响力、话语权显著提高。 9月22日，在介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就时，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上表 示，今天的新闻发布会的主题是介绍十四五时期金融业的发展情况，主要是从中长期的视角回顾和总 结"十四五"，不涉及短期政策的调整，关于"十 ...

"十四五"期间，有力维护金融市场平稳运行。 9月22日，央行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"期间，有力维护金融市场平稳运行。 外汇市场方面，坚持市场在汇率形成中的决定性作用，面对多变的外部环境，保持了人民币汇率的基本 稳定。债券市场方面，债券违约率保持低位，市场运行总体平稳。资本市场方面，探索维护资本市场稳 定的货币政策工具，会同证监会创设互换便利和股票回购增持再贷款两项工具。支持中央汇金公司发挥 类"平准基金"作用，不断健全支持资本市场的长效机制。同时，健全金融稳定保障体系。不断健全金融 风险监测、评估和预警体系。设立金融稳定保障基金，存款保险机制平稳有序运行。 ...

潘功胜表示，今天的新闻发布会的主题是介绍十四五时期金融业的发展情况，主要是从中长期的视角回 顾和总结"十四五"，不涉及短期政策的调整，关于"十五五"以及下一步金融改革的内容，将在中央统一 部署后给做进一步沟通。 潘功胜：目前我国金融体系总体稳健 潘功胜表示，目前我国金融体系总体稳健，金融机构总体健康，金融市场运行平稳。 潘功胜："十四五"时期科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微贷款、绿色贷款年均增速超过20% 潘功胜表示，"十四五"时期，科技型中小企业贷款、普惠小微、绿色贷款年均增速超过20%。特别是 2024年9月中央政治局会议以来，人民银行按照中央部署，出台了一系列货币金融政策举措，有效稳定 市场预期、提振信心，推动经济持续回升向好和高质量发展。 国务院新闻办公室于2025年9月22日(星期一)下午3时举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布 会，中国人民银行行长潘功胜，金融监管总局局长李云泽，中国证监会主席吴清，中国人民银行副行 长、国家外汇局局长朱鹤新介绍"十四五"时期金融业发展成就，并答记者问。 潘功胜：今日发布会主要介绍十四五时期金融业发展情况，不涉及短期政策调整 潘功胜：中国特色现代货币政策框架 ...

Core Viewpoint - The press conference focused on the achievements of the financial industry during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing long-term development rather than short-term policy adjustments [2]. Financial System Stability - The overall financial system in China is stable, with healthy financial institutions and smooth market operations [3]. Loan Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," loans to technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises, inclusive small and micro loans, and green loans grew at an average annual rate of over 20% [4]. Monetary Policy Framework - A modern monetary policy framework with Chinese characteristics has been gradually formed and continuously improved, promoting reasonable growth in financial totals and optimizing credit structure [5]. International Financial Governance - China's participation, influence, and voice in international financial governance have significantly increased, driven by structural reforms in the financial supply side and the development of a multi-level financial market [6]. Central Bank System Improvement - The People's Bank of China will accelerate the improvement of the central bank system to support high-quality economic development [7]. Regulatory Health Indicators - Major regulatory indicators such as non-performing loans, capital adequacy, and solvency are stable and within a healthy range, with a 40% increase in the disposal of non-performing assets compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [8][10]. Asset Growth in Banking and Insurance - The total assets of the banking and insurance sectors have exceeded 500 trillion yuan, with an average growth of nearly 9% over the past five years [9][10]. Funding for the Real Economy - The banking and insurance sectors provided an additional 170 trillion yuan in funding to the real economy over the past five years, with significant growth in loans for key areas such as research and technology [11]. Regulatory Effectiveness - Regulatory effectiveness has improved, with a comprehensive regulatory framework established and strict enforcement leading to significant penalties for violations [12][17]. Capital Market Development - The basic system and regulatory logic of the capital market have been comprehensively restructured, supporting stable development [13]. Technology Sector Growth in Capital Markets - The market capitalization of the technology sector in A-shares has exceeded 25%, indicating a significant increase in the market's focus on technology [14]. Direct Financing Growth - In the past five years, the total financing through stock and bond markets reached 57.5 trillion yuan, with a steady increase in the proportion of direct financing [15]. Shareholder Returns - Listed companies distributed over 10.6 trillion yuan in dividends and buybacks, significantly increasing compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [16]. Foreign Investment in Domestic Markets - By the end of July, foreign institutions and individuals held over 10 trillion yuan in domestic stocks, bonds, and deposits, indicating robust cross-border investment activity [18]. Foreign Exchange Market Stability - Foreign exchange reserves have remained stable above 3 trillion USD, playing a crucial role in economic stability [20].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The global financial and commodity markets are experiencing various changes. In the commodity market, precious metals are rising due to factors like Fed rate - cut expectations and geopolitical risks, while basic metals face a complex situation with supply - demand imbalances. In the financial market, the stock market shows positive trends, and the bond market is in a state of low - interest - rate and complex trading strategies. The currency market also has fluctuations influenced by multiple factors [4][32][24]. - The Chinese economy has both positive and negative aspects. The GDP maintains a certain growth rate, but there are also challenges in areas such as inflation and fixed - asset investment. The government is taking measures to promote economic development and environmental protection, and the financial sector is actively adjusting policies and structures [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Macro Data - GDP in Q2 2025 had a 5.2% year - on - year growth at constant prices, slightly lower than the previous quarter [1]. - In August 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 49.4%, the non - manufacturing PMI for business activities was 50.3%, and the CPI had a - 0.4% year - on - year change [1]. - M1 and M2 money supply had year - on - year growth in August 2025, with M1 at 6% and M2 at 8.8% [1]. 3.2 Commodity Investment 3.2.1 Metals - International precious metals are rising due to Fed rate - cut expectations, a weak dollar, and geopolitical risks. London basic metals mostly fell, with supply disturbances and weak demand in a complex situation [4]. - As of September 18, tin, zinc, lead, copper, and nickel inventories decreased, while aluminum, cobalt, and alloy inventories remained stable [5]. - Platinum futures prices have risen over 50% this year, outperforming gold futures, and global platinum demand in Q1 2025 increased by 10% year - on - year [5]. 3.2.2 Coal, Coke, Steel, and Minerals - Shanxi's coalbed methane production in the first 8 months of this year reached 9.81 billion cubic meters, a record high [6]. - Congo (Kinshasa) will lift the cobalt export ban on October 16 and set export quotas. If the ban is extended, cobalt prices may rise [6][7]. 3.2.3 Energy and Chemicals - China's Jintan salt - cavern gas storage expanded its capacity, with a 60% increase in daily gas injection and a 2 - fold increase in daily peak - shaving gas extraction [8]. - The EU proposed new sanctions on Russia, including a ban on Russian LNG imports and a $47.6 per - barrel oil price cap [8]. - As OPEC+ voluntary production cuts end, Iraq increased oil exports and earned additional revenue [8]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products - China's irrigated farmland area has reached 1.086 billion mu, and water - saving irrigation projects have expanded [10]. - The US will cancel the annual food insecurity survey, but the 2024 results will still be released [10]. 3.3 Financial News 3.3.1 Open Market - On September 19, the central bank conducted 354.3 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations, with a net investment of 124.3 billion yuan [12]. - This week, 1.8268 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases and 300 billion yuan of MLF are due. The central bank adjusted the 14 - day reverse repurchase operation method [12]. 3.3.2 Key News - China and the US leaders had a phone call, emphasizing the importance of stable bilateral relations and a good business environment for Chinese companies in the US [15]. - On September 22, the LPR will be announced, and the market expects it to remain unchanged [17]. - 8 - month foreign exchange market data shows stable operation, with increased cross - border receipts and payments and net capital inflows [18]. 3.3.3 Bond Market Summary - Bank - to - bank bond yields generally rose, and bond futures prices fell. The money market improved, and the DR001 weighted average rate dropped to around 1.46% [24]. - In the exchange bond market, some bonds rose and some fell. The convertible bond index also declined [24][25]. 3.3.4 Foreign Exchange Market - The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed down 46 points at 7.1125, and the RMB central parity rate was down 43 points [28]. - The US dollar index rose 0.30%, and most non - US currencies fell [28]. 3.4 Research Report Highlights - Yangtze River Fixed Income believes that bond funds will maintain a medium - to - high duration level [29]. - Guosheng Fixed Income points out that fiscal revenue and expenditure declined in August, and the sustainability of fiscal stimulus is uncertain [29]. 3.5 Stock Market - Since the implementation of "9·24" policies, China's capital market has become more stable, with increased trading volume and new accounts [32]. - Institutions have been actively researching A - share companies, especially in "hard - tech" sectors. High - profile institutions are optimistic about the sustainable rise of the Chinese stock market [33]. - After the Fed's rate cut, foreign institutions expect more capital to flow back to A - shares and Hong Kong stocks [34]. - Private equity institutions' positions have reached a new high this year [34].