不得 宏观研究 证券研究报 【宏观快评】6月通胀数据点评 外信! 宏观快评 2025年07月10日 从实际库存角度观察 PPI 事 项 6月,CPI 同比上涨 0.1%,预期持平,前值下降 0.1%;核心 CPI 同比上涨 0.7%, 前值上涨 0.6%。PPI 同比下降 3.6%,预期下降 3.2%,前值下降 3.3%。 主要观点 6月物价数据简评:四个要点 ogo 1、预计二季度 GDP 平减指数同比约-0.9%,一季度为-0.8%。二季度 CPI 同 比-0.03%,较一季度的-0.1%略有好转;不过,PPI同比-3.2%,较一季度的-2.3% 有所回落,商品房售价同比也较一季度有所下行。预计二季度名义 GDP 增速 约 4.4%,一季度为 4.6%。 2、本月 PPI 低于预期,也弱于 PMI 价格和高频价格的指引,可能有两个因 素:第一,高频的原材料价格向 PPI 相关行业的传导需要时间,并且若在需求 偏弱背景下,企业的实际交易价格可能低于市场报价。第二,PMI 价格中并未 包含采矿和公用事业,而"绿电增加"导致本月电热供应 PPI 环比跌 0.9%。 3、CPI 环比-0.1%,重点关注:1)毕业 ...

Group 1 - The article reflects on the nostalgia for the market conditions of 2019, highlighting a period of growth and optimism in Hong Kong's financial landscape [1] - In 2025, the Hong Kong stock market is expected to show a strong performance, with the Hang Seng Index rising 20% in the first half of the year, marking the largest increase in history for that period [2] - The number of new IPOs in Hong Kong has increased significantly, with 43 companies listed in the first half of the year, raising a total of 1,067.13 million HKD, a 688.54% increase compared to the previous year [2] Group 2 - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has regained its position as the global leader in IPO fundraising after six years [3] - The second quarter of 2025 saw a surge in fundraising, with HKEX raising 880.44 million HKD, surpassing the Nasdaq's 95 billion USD [6] - The number of applications for new listings has doubled, with around 200 applications received, including interest from companies in the Middle East and Southeast Asia [6] Group 3 - The recent surge in IPOs is largely driven by A-share companies seeking to list in Hong Kong, facilitated by policy changes that have eased listing requirements [10] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has implemented measures to support leading domestic companies in listing in Hong Kong, significantly shortening the listing timeline [10][11] - The listing criteria for technology companies have been adjusted, allowing for a wider range of companies to qualify for IPOs [10] Group 4 - The article discusses the geopolitical factors influencing capital flows, with many investors seeking stability in Hong Kong amid uncertainties in the US market [13][14] - The HKEX is positioned as a key financial hub for Chinese companies looking to expand globally, with a growing number of firms choosing to list there [13][18] - The trend of Chinese companies returning to Hong Kong for listings is attributed to a combination of regulatory changes and a more favorable market environment [14] Group 5 - The article notes that the pricing power in the Hong Kong market is shifting, with increasing participation from domestic investors [21][24] - The influx of southbound funds has become a significant factor in the Hong Kong market, accounting for 20% of total trading volume [27] - The article highlights the growing influence of domestic capital in determining market valuations, moving away from reliance on foreign investment [24][27] Group 6 - The technology sector in Hong Kong is experiencing a renaissance, with a notable increase in IPOs from tech companies, reflecting a shift in investor sentiment [28][34] - The article emphasizes the emergence of Chinese tech giants in the Hong Kong market, which are now seen as key players in the global tech landscape [36] - The HKEX is increasingly viewed as a platform for Chinese companies to showcase their innovations and attract international investment [38]

PPI环比下降0.4%，降幅与上月相同。董莉娟表示，影响PPI环比下降的主要原因，一是国内部分原材料 制造业价格季节性下行，二是绿电增加带动能源价格下降，三是一些出口占比较高的行业价格承压。 受环比下降及对比基数变动影响，PPI同比降幅比上月扩大0.3个百分点，但随着各项宏观政策加力实 施，部分行业供需关系有所改善，价格呈企稳回升态势。全国统一大市场建设纵深推进，带动部分行业 价格同比降幅收窄。6月份，汽柴油车整车制造、新能源车整车制造价格环比分别上涨0.5%和0.3%，同 比降幅比上月分别收窄1.9个和0.4个百分点。提振消费相关政策加力扩围，带动部分生活资料价格同比 回升。此外，新动能积聚，带动部分高技术行业价格同比上涨。 （文章来源：人民日报） 记者从国家统计局获悉：今年6月份，扩内需、促消费政策持续显效，居民消费价格指数（CPI）同比 由上月下降转为上涨0.1%；扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比继续回升，上涨0.7%。工业生产者出厂 价格指数（PPI）环比下降0.4%，同比下降3.6%。 CPI同比上涨0.1%，为连续下降4个月后转涨。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟分析，这主要受工 业消费品价格有 ...

丨证券研究报告丨 戴清 胡飞 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 市场策略丨专题报告 [Table_Title] 复盘供给侧改革："反内卷"如何催生产能出清 主升浪 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 近期政策再次提及要规范企业低价无序竞争，推动落后产能有序退出，我们复盘历史类似的政 策推动供给端出清案例，结果发现，在政策推动下的供给端出清，第一阶段的行情起于政策预 期，后续主升浪则需行业格局改善配合。落地到本轮"反内卷"政策，策略应对上，关注两条 主线，一是本身供给端出清时间比较久，供需格局有望改善即自然出清的行业；二是或受益于 政策预期推动加速出清的行业。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] SAC：S0490524010002 SFC：BTR264 %% %% %% %% research.95579.com 1 [Table_Summary2] 政策信号明确：规范企业低价无序竞争，推动落后产能有序退出 政策信号明确，整治"内卷式"竞争。近年来，市场竞争"内卷化"之所以愈演愈烈，其核心 症结在于许多行业长期累积的产能过剩。当供给远大于需求，存量市场的博弈便不可避免地异 化为内卷。这种恶性竞争不 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant changes in the global capital market driven by the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" (OBBB) and its implications for various industries, alongside the Federal Reserve's monetary policy and global trade dynamics [1][2]. Group 1: The "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" - The OBBB was passed by the U.S. Senate after overcoming internal party divisions and external opposition, marking a pivotal moment in Trump's policy agenda [3][4]. - The act focuses on three main areas: large-scale tax cuts favoring the wealthy, adjustments in government spending with increased defense budgets and reduced social welfare, and raising the federal debt ceiling by $5 trillion, the largest adjustment in U.S. history [7][8]. - The act creates a dichotomy in industry impacts, benefiting traditional energy, manufacturing, real estate, and defense sectors while imposing pressures on clean energy, healthcare, and food industries due to reduced incentives [8][9]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Dilemma - The Federal Reserve has paused interest rate changes four times, with market expectations leaning towards two rate cuts by the end of the year, potentially starting in September [14][15]. - Trump's push for immediate rate cuts contrasts with the Fed's cautious approach, which is influenced by high unemployment and inflation uncertainties stemming from tariffs and fiscal stimulus [16][20]. - Current economic conditions differ from previous cycles, with fiscal expansion and tariff uncertainties constraining the Fed's decision-making space [20]. Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - The expiration of tariff exemptions on July 9 has heightened tensions, with Trump announcing new tariffs on imports from 14 countries, including Japan and South Korea, effective August 1 [21][24]. - The trade landscape remains volatile, with previous tariff announcements causing market fluctuations and ongoing negotiations between the U.S. and China [25][26]. Group 4: Future Market Considerations - The article emphasizes the need for diversified asset allocation in response to the evolving global landscape, highlighting the importance of low correlation among assets for risk mitigation [29][30]. - It suggests focusing on sectors aligned with new productivity paradigms, such as AI and high-end manufacturing, as potential growth areas in the A-share and Hong Kong markets [30]. - The importance of cash flow assets and maintaining liquidity is underscored, as these can provide stability in a fluctuating market environment [32][34].

2025 年 7 月 9 日 "反内卷"与新一轮供给侧改革解读 | 王笑 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0013736 Wangxiao@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 毛磊 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011222 maolei@gtht.com | | 邵婉嫕 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0015722shaowanyi@gtht.com | | 张航 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0018008 zhanghang2@gtht.com | | 李亚飞 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021184 liyafei2@gtht.com | | 刘豫武 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0021518 liuyuwu@gtht.com | | 张驰 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011243 zhangchi4@gtht.com | | 高琳琳 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002332 gaolinlin@gtht.com | | 周小球 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0001891 zhouxiaoqiu@gtht.com | 报告导读： ◼ 摘要： 近期市场热议的新一轮"供给侧改革"，在内容上，主要以"反内卷" ...

宏观研究 宏观月度数据点评 CPI 同比转正，PPI 降幅扩大 —— 6 月通胀数据点评 相关研究： 1. 《CPI同比由正转负，PPI同 环比负增长》 2024.03.12 2. 《核心CPI有所回暖，PPI继 续承压》 2025.04.14 3. 《CPI、PPI同比双降》 2025.06.09 分析师：何超 证书编号： S0500521070002 Tel：021-50295325 Email： hechao@xcsc.com 地址：上海市浦东新区银城路88号 中国人寿金融中心10楼 核心要点： 证券研究报告 2025 年 7 月 9 日 湘财证券研究所 ❑ 事件 根据 Wind 数据显示，6 月我国 CPI 同比增长 0.1%；PPI 同比下降 3.6%。 ❑ CPI 同比转正 根据 Wind 数据，6 月 CPI 食品项同比增速录得-0.3%，较前值上涨 0.1 个 百分点；CPI 非食品项同比增速录得 0.1，较前值上涨 0.1 个百分点。剔除 食品和能源的核心 CPI 同比增速为 0.7%，同样较前值上涨 0.1 个百分点。 总体来看，6 月消费物价水平正在温和回升，CPI 由降转涨主要受工业消 ...

Group 1 - In June, China's Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with some industries showing signs of price stabilization and recovery [1] - The main reason for the month-on-month decline in PPI was the seasonal decrease in prices of certain raw material manufacturing industries, influenced by high temperatures and increased rainfall affecting construction progress in real estate and infrastructure projects [1] - The increase in green energy production contributed to a decrease in energy prices, with the electricity and heat production and supply industry seeing a month-on-month price drop of 0.9% [1] Group 2 - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points to 3.6% in June, influenced by both month-on-month declines and changes in comparison bases [1] - The construction of a unified national market has led to a narrowing of year-on-year price declines in certain industries, with prices for gasoline and diesel vehicle manufacturing and new energy vehicle manufacturing increasing by 0.5% and 0.3% respectively [2] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption have led to a year-on-year increase in prices of daily necessities, with general daily goods and clothing prices rising by 0.8% and 0.1% respectively in June [2]

Group 1: CPI Analysis - In June 2025, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.1% year-on-year, marking a shift from a decline that lasted for four consecutive months [3][9] - The rise in CPI was primarily influenced by the recovery in industrial consumer goods prices, with the year-on-year decline narrowing from 1.0% to 0.5% [3][4] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 0.7% year-on-year, the highest increase in nearly 14 months [3][4] Group 2: PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, with the decline remaining consistent with the previous month [6][7] - The year-on-year decline in PPI expanded by 0.3 percentage points, influenced by seasonal price decreases in raw material manufacturing and pressures in export-oriented industries [6][7] - Some industries showed signs of price stabilization and recovery, particularly in sectors benefiting from domestic market improvements and consumption policies [7][6] Group 3: Price Changes by Category - Food prices decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with notable declines in pork prices by 8.5% and egg prices by 7.7% [9][17] - Non-food prices increased by 0.1% year-on-year, with service prices rising by 0.5% [9][10] - Among various categories, prices for durable goods and entertainment-related items showed increases, reflecting ongoing consumer demand [7][12]

Core Viewpoint - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in June turned from a decline to an increase of 0.1% year-on-year, ending four months of negative growth, influenced by the recovery of industrial product prices [3][4]. CPI Analysis - The CPI's year-on-year increase was primarily driven by a reduction in the decline of industrial consumer goods prices, which narrowed from 1.0% to 0.5% [4]. - Energy prices saw a reduced decline of 1.0 percentage points, contributing to a lesser downward impact on the CPI [4]. - Gold and platinum jewelry prices increased significantly, by 39.2% and 15.9% respectively, collectively contributing approximately 0.21 percentage points to the CPI increase [4]. - Food prices experienced a slight narrowing in their decline, with a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, and beef prices turning to an increase of 2.7% after 28 months of decline [4]. PPI Analysis - The Producer Price Index (PPI) in June decreased by 0.4% month-on-month, maintaining the same decline rate as the previous month [7]. - The PPI's year-on-year decline expanded by 0.3 percentage points, influenced by seasonal price decreases in raw materials and increased green energy leading to lower energy prices [7][8]. - The construction sector faced challenges due to weather conditions, impacting the prices of black metal and non-metal mineral products, which fell by 1.8% and 1.4% respectively [8]. - Export-oriented industries are under pressure, with prices in the computer and communication equipment manufacturing sector declining by 0.4% [8]. Future Outlook - The future trajectory of industrial product prices will largely depend on the effectiveness of counter-cyclical adjustment policies, particularly those supporting the real estate sector [9]. - The government aims to promote a reasonable recovery in price levels, which will facilitate fiscal measures to boost consumption and investment [10].