钢铝

Search documents
国际贸易数据点评(2025.4)暨宏观周报(第3期):二次抢出口效应开始凸显且未完待续-20250509
Huafu Securities· 2025-05-09 13:27
宏 观 研 究 投资要点: 宏 观 定 期 报 告 受第二轮抢出口拉动,4 月出口同比 8.1%,较预期更为强劲;加之中美 拟进行对等经贸会谈,美关税烈度整体趋缓,预计二次抢出口可望贯穿二季度, 下半年出口下行风险犹存。4 月出口(美元计价,下同)同比 8.1%,较春节调 整后的 3 月同比增速回升达 2.4 个百分点,在 4 月特朗普推出"对等关税"之 后又针对部分国家地区实施 90 天缓冲、针对半导体等商品实施豁免,造成出 口企业预期巨大波动的背景下,较我们此前稍显乐观的预期(5.7%)更加强劲, 凸显出新一轮"抢出口"显著的拉动作用。近期我国同意与美方进行对等经贸 会谈,美国内需受到短期刺激效应同时关税烈度整体趋缓,预计我国的二次抢 出口有望贯穿整个二季度。4 月进口同比跌幅较 3 月收窄 4.1 个百分点至-0.2%, 进口反弹带动当月货物贸易顺差小幅收窄至 961.8 亿美元但仍维持高位。美国 发起的本轮关税战进入拉锯阶段,美方试图将我国强大的产业链生产能力从其 供给侧逐步剥离的意图尚未根本性改变,下半年我国出口下行风险犹存。 关税动荡中边际缓和,我国域外协同生产活跃度陡升;人民币汇率指数小 幅走弱 ...
美日果然谈崩了!日方当着全球的面重磅表态:别忘了手里的美债
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 07:10
据新民晚报报道,在关税问题上,日美依然没有谈拢。日本首相石破茂日前就日美关税谈判问题表示,两国之间立场存在隔阂,目前尚未找到共识。近日, 石破茂听取了第二轮日美关税谈判汇报。针对美国3日开始对关键汽车零部件加征25%关税一事,石破茂表示"非常遗憾",并称将继续要求美国重新审视相 关关税措施。身为美国在亚太地区的重要盟友,日本获得了对美关税优先谈判权。然而两轮谈判下来,美国仍旧毫不退让。 日本首相石破茂(资料图) 通过日本与美国的谈判来看,中国不与美国谈判,就已经表明了中国是非常了解美国的。从美国给出的谈判条件来看,根本看不到诚意,这样的谈判怎么可 能有结果!而对于日本来说,无论是汽车还是钢铝,均是其重要的出口,日本的谈判也更多的是在这些方面取得进展,但是美国直接表明不愿意降低相应的 关税,谈不拢也是很正常的! 日本也是赶上了中国崛起的战略红利。美日贸易谈判的破裂,对美国而言,是一记重创。因为在中美谈判迟迟无法重启的时候,美日贸易谈判就是美国关税 战的头等大事了。中国、欧盟、加拿大,都拒绝屈服了。现在日本也拒绝屈服,再这么拖下去,特朗普的关税战,有全面崩盘的风险。为什么特朗普越来越 着急,反倒主动求和中国?根源 ...
中方对美掀桌后,石破茂也倒戈,日本手握万亿美债,美国已被拿捏
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-07 04:01
对于美方的谈判暗示,中方一直不予理睬,这是不是意味着中美在关税问题上已"掀桌子"了?在这敏感时刻,日本是否会"倒戈"?东京万亿美债能否成石破 茂制胜特朗普的"王炸"? 特朗普挑起的"关税大战",实际上已经像回旋镖那样扎捅美国自己。此前,特朗普因意识到对华关税战给美国带来的伤害,不断释放双方正在商谈的信号。 对此,中方多次在公开场合戳破美方的有关谎言,直接让特朗普下不来台,这是中方对美国"掀桌子"的一种体现。那么中方对美掀桌后,中美是否因此"恩 断义绝"呢? 近期对于中美贸易问题有了新变化。 中国商务部新闻发言人表示,"美方近期通过相关方面多次主动向中方传递信息,希望与中方谈起来。对此,中方正在 进行评估"。从商务部发言人的表态来看,似乎出现某种改变,口气似乎有些缓和,而"中方正在进行评估"的表达,似乎说明中方可能会在适当的时候与美 方进行某种接触。 中方态度发生变化,是否说明美方已展示出某种诚意,外界尚不得而知。当然,中美是两个世界上最大的经济体,两者"和则共赢,斗则俱损"的道理谁都 懂。因此,就当前的形势来看,中美就贸易问题恢复对话应该是迟早的事情。尤其是在美方日渐扛不住的背景下,中美恢复就相关问题进行对话 ...
博弈视角看“关税战”:特朗普策略与各经济体不同反应 | 国际
清华金融评论· 2025-05-03 09:47
以下文章来源于粤开志恒宏观 ,作者罗志恒 (一)特朗普的心理底价:对全球加征10%基准关税、对汽车等重点行业加征保护性关税、遏制中国和整合北美 "漫天要价,坐地还钱"是特朗普最熟悉的商业规则,也是其引以为傲的所谓"交易的艺术"。当前的"对等关税"便属于典型的漫天要价,各经济体势必也要 坐地还价。但最终交易能否达成、协议如何,则取决于交易双方的心理底价,其中特朗普的心理底价尤为关键,即他能接受的最基本的结局。从特朗普的 漫天要价中,我们可以剥离出三条关键诉求,只要实现这三点,特朗普就算成功了,其他则都可以有谈判空间。 一是对全球加征10%的基准关税。4月9日,特朗普宣布"对等关税"暂停实施90天(中国除外),但仍保留了最低10%的基准关税,大概率已是其让步的底 线。一方面,要想通过加征关税来缩减贸易逆差,就要防止出现"关税洼地",堵住转口贸易的漏洞。美国商务部长卢特尼克在被问及为何要对"企鹅岛"加 征关税时回答称,对偏远无人岛征收关税是为了防止其他国家"钻空子",阻止面临关税措施的国家通过偏远海岛向美国出口商品。另一方面,特朗普希望 通过加征关税来增加财政收入,就必须尽可能扩大税基。美国财政部数据显示,4月1日 ...
万没料到,加拿大彻底颠了?刚拿下中国730万桶大单就要全面开炮
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-02 19:26
Group 1 - Canada has reached a significant oil trade agreement with China, with imports hitting a historical peak of 7.3 million barrels in March 2023, marking a 90% reduction in U.S. oil imports due to trade tensions [3][5] - The diversification of energy imports is crucial for China to ensure energy security and mitigate trade risks, while Canada benefits from expanding its overseas market and boosting economic gains through increased oil exports [3][5] - The Canadian government, under Prime Minister Mark Carney, has adopted a hardline stance against China, imposing high tariffs on various Chinese products, which disrupts normal international trade and harms both Canadian and Chinese businesses [5][9] Group 2 - Canada has also taken a strong position against the U.S., maintaining retaliatory tariffs in response to unfavorable trade policies, which has negatively impacted Canadian industries [8][9] - The Canadian economy is heavily reliant on the U.S. market, with 75% of exports directed there; continued deterioration in U.S.-Canada trade relations could lead to a projected 18% drop in GDP within six months [9] - The trade relationship with China is vital, as the trade volume exceeded $100 billion in 2023; poor policies towards China could result in significant losses for Canadian industries, as evidenced by tariffs on Canadian canola oil and peas [9]
不等石破茂亲笔信递上,中方3句敲打,当面送给访华的日本代表
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-27 08:37
Group 1 - The core issue revolves around the trade negotiations between the US and Japan, with Trump pressuring Japan to eliminate its trade deficit with the US and expand imports of American products [2][5] - Japan's response to US pressure includes seeking diplomatic solutions with China, as evidenced by the visit of Katsuhiro Yoshida, the leader of the Komeito party, to China [5][10] - Japan's GDP is projected to decline by 0.2% due to the high tariffs imposed by the US on key industries such as automobiles and steel, prompting Japan to strengthen its economic ties with China [5][10] Group 2 - Japan aims to deepen economic cooperation with China in critical sectors like semiconductors and renewable energy to reduce reliance on the US [8][10] - The visit by Katsuhiro Yoshida is seen as a signal to the US that Japan may pivot towards China for economic collaboration if US pressure continues [10][11] - China has expressed a cautious but welcoming attitude towards Japan's outreach, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and cooperation while maintaining strategic vigilance [10][13]
美国加征关税细节全扫描——海外周报第86期
一瑜中的· 2025-04-17 03:49
文 : 华创证券研究所副所长 、首席宏观分析师 张瑜(执业证号:S0360518090001) 联系人:夏雪(微信 SuperSummerSnow) 核心观点 美国滥施关税,特朗普反复无常,关税细节变化较大,本文系统梳理截至 4 月 14 日的关税情况。 1 、首先,整体来看, 综合考虑各类关税的豁免等因素, 今年以来加征的关税大致提高美国整体进口关税率约 22.3 个百分点 ,达到 24.6% 。 2 、 今年以来特朗普已经加征的有四类: 1 )芬太尼和非法移民税,针 对中、墨、加; 2 )钢铝及其衍生品关税; 3 )汽车和零部件(零部件 5 月 3 日生效); 4 )互惠对等关税。提出要加征的有一类:关键行业税,包括半导 体、铜、木材、药品等。 3 、作为一名美国进口商(或中国出口商),其进口(或出口)各类商品面临的关税情况及主要进口来源进口规模如图表 2 (或图 表 4 )所示,详见正文 。 报告摘要 一、美国今年以来加征关税细节全扫描 进入 4 月,两周不到的时间,美国关税"瞬息万变"。本报告旨在系统整理今年以来美国加征关税情况,分别站在美国进口商和中国出口商视角,阐述不同行 业面临的具体关税如何。 ...
全球市场观察2025.3.12
Zhao Yin Guo Ji· 2025-03-12 08:03
Group 1: Global Market Performance - Chinese stock market outperformed globally, with the Hang Seng Index flat and the Hang Seng Tech Index rising significantly[1] - A-shares performed better than Hong Kong stocks, led by consumer staples, materials, and financial sectors[1] - Nasdaq Golden Dragon Index for Chinese stocks rose by 2.8%[1] Group 2: Economic Policies and Market Reactions - Investors are focused on the impact of housing stockpiling policies proposed in the government work report, which aims to improve housing supply-demand balance[1] - European stocks declined due to heightened risk aversion following Trump's threats to double tariffs on Canadian steel and aluminum[1] - U.S. stock market experienced volatility, initially rising but later falling after Trump's tariff announcement, with significant selling pressure observed[1] Group 3: Financial Indicators - U.S. Treasury yields rose as inflation concerns persist, with the Federal Reserve expected to maintain interest rates in the short term[2] - The dollar index fell, while the euro strengthened due to positive outlook on German defense spending agreements[2] - Copper prices increased, reflecting its correlation with global industrial economic conditions and Chinese stock market trends[2]