【光大证券：近期以稳为主 但仍应持股过节】智通财经1月25日电，光大证券研报表示，保持稳健，持 股过节。参考之前的市场行情，认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之 前投资者交易热度有所下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主 要指数上涨概率不足50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上 行概率与平均涨幅均较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电 力设备、有色金属等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设 备、通信、有色金属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业 分别为非银金融、电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具 有一定的相似性。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 转自：智通财经 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article analyzes the performance of China's assets in 2025, highlighting a 27.6% increase in the Wind All A Index, with significant gains in sectors such as non-ferrous metals, electronics, and defense industries, driven by global narratives and high-end manufacturing [1][12][13]. Group 1: Asset Performance and Industry Analysis - In 2025, the Wind All A Index rose by 27.6%, with leading sectors including non-ferrous metals (94.7%), electronics (47.9%), and defense (34.3%) [1][13]. - The profitability of industrial enterprises showed a positive trend, particularly in high-end manufacturing and related raw materials, with notable profit growth in non-ferrous metals (32.3%) and computer communication electronics (15.0%) [1][14]. - The performance of various industries was influenced by global trends, with precious metals and the AI industry chain showing remarkable results [1][12]. Group 2: Demand Drivers and Economic Structure - The demand side in 2025 was driven by three main factors: consumer spending on durable goods (e.g., home appliances), exports of electromechanical and high-tech products, and investment in equipment [2][16]. - Exports of electromechanical products and high-tech goods grew by 8.4% and 7.5%, respectively, outpacing overall export growth of 5.5% [2][18]. - Investment in construction and infrastructure declined by 8.4%, while equipment investment increased by 11.8% due to policy incentives [2][16]. Group 3: Industrial Price Trends - The Producer Price Index (PPI) fell by 2.6% in 2025, with traditional raw material sectors contributing significantly to this decline [3][20]. - The PPI decline was primarily driven by upstream traditional industries, which accounted for 66% of the decrease, while emerging manufacturing sectors contributed 23% [3][21]. - In the second half of 2025, PPI showed signs of recovery, with month-on-month increases observed in several industries, including coal and non-ferrous metals [3][22]. Group 4: Inventory Dynamics - The inventory-to-sales ratio in the industrial sector rose to 0.58 by November 2025, indicating a trend of increasing inventory levels [4][24]. - The inventory cycle showed a pattern of active replenishment at the beginning of the year, followed by passive accumulation later in the year [4][25]. - By November 2025, nominal and actual inventory levels had increased by 4.6% and 6.8%, respectively, compared to the previous year [4][24]. Group 5: Policy Outlook for 2026 - The core policy focus for 2026 is to address demand shortfalls, with an emphasis on optimizing supply-demand relationships [5][27]. - If fixed asset investment recovers to around 3.8%, the economic supply-demand ratio is expected to improve significantly [5][28]. - The 2026 policy aims to enhance consumer spending and investment, particularly in the service sector, to stimulate economic growth [5][35]. Group 6: Export and Consumption Trends - The export environment in 2026 is expected to remain stable, with structural highlights in midstream manufacturing [6][30]. - The IMF projects a global economic growth of 3.1% for 2026, with emerging economies in Asia and Africa leading the growth [6][31]. - Policies aimed at increasing consumer spending, particularly in the service sector, are anticipated to drive economic recovery [6][35]. Group 7: Investment Recovery and Infrastructure - Investment in infrastructure is projected to recover in 2026, with significant funding allocated for various projects [8][39]. - The early 2026 investment outlook is positive, with a notable increase in the scale of funding for key projects compared to 2025 [8][38]. - Central enterprises are expected to play a crucial role in driving investment, with substantial planned expenditures in infrastructure [8][39]. Group 8: Emerging Industries and Technological Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of emerging industries, including artificial intelligence and quantum technology [9][40]. - Significant growth was observed in sectors such as drone technology and satellite communications, indicating a robust expansion of new industries [9][40]. - The application of advanced technologies in industrial enterprises has increased dramatically, reflecting a shift towards more innovative practices [9][40].

个股方面，本周中国平安、美的集团、海光信息、寒武纪-U、赣锋锂业获主力净流入居前，均超10亿 元；净流出方面，三花智控、中际旭创、香农芯创遭主力净流出居前，分别为61.4亿元、49.88亿元、 41.69亿元。 按申万一级行业来看，本周银行、非银金融、有色金属、煤炭、石油石化五大行业获得主力资金青睐， 其中，银行业获主力净流入47.52亿元；在净流出方面，电子、通信、计算机、电力设备、机械设备行 业均遭抛售超百亿元。 ...

从一周涨跌幅来看，本周换手率超过100%的个股中，华维设计、湖南白银、亿能电力本周累计涨幅居 前，均超40%。 按照申万一级行业分类看，本周换手率100%以上的个股中，所属电力设备、电子等行业的个股居多。 本周五个交易日中有68只个股换手率超过100%。其中，三变科技排名居首，周换手率达到210.66%；此 外，蓝箭电子本周换手率超200%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - CITIC Securities reports that market confidence is continuously recovering, and sectors that are relatively low and logically sound, but not in broad-weighted industries, are expected to see recovery [1] Group 1: Market Recovery - The consumer chain is identified as a key area for allocation, particularly from now until after the Two Sessions, focusing on expected trading [1] - The real estate chain may also experience significant recovery during this period, with the construction materials sector already showing signs of improvement [1] Group 2: Investment Strategy - A foundational portfolio is constructed around chemicals, non-ferrous metals, new energy, and power equipment, based on the principle of "resources + traditional manufacturing pricing power" [1] - This portfolio serves as an anxiety-reducing allocation choice amid the contradiction between the desire for growth and regulatory counter-cyclical adjustments [1] - There is a recommendation to increase allocation in non-bank sectors (securities, insurance) at low points, while enhancing returns through certain domestic demand varieties or high-prosperity sectors [1]

[Table_Page] 投资策略|专题报告 2026 年 1 月 25 日 证券研究报告 [Table_Title] 公募基金四季报是否会影响我们对 市场和板块的判断？ ——公募基金 25 年 Q4 配置分析 [Table_Summary] 报告摘要： | [分析师： Table_Author]刘晨明 | | --- | | SAC 执证号：S0260524020001 | | SFC CE No. BVH021 | | 010-59136616 | | liuchenming@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 郑恺 | | SAC 执证号：S0260515090004 | | SFC CE No. BUU989 | | 021-38003559 | | zhengkai@gf.com.cn | | 分析师： 杨清源 | | SAC 执证号：S0260525080001 | | yangqingyuan@gf.com.cn | | 请注意，杨清源并非香港证券及期货事务监察委员会的注 | | 册持牌人，不可在香港从事受监管活动。 | [联系人： Table_Contac毕露露 ts] 1860044269 ...

Group 1 - The A-share market is experiencing a spring rally, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.84% and the Shenzhen Component Index increasing by 1.11% [12] - Short-term market focus is on low-position sectors, particularly cyclical Alpha (non-ferrous metals, chemicals) expanding towards cyclical turning points in construction materials, oil, and steel [1][13] - The current profitability in non-ferrous metals, chemicals, and oil is nearing high levels, indicating increasing short-term resistance for cyclical trends [1][14] Group 2 - Global market risk appetite is on the rise, favoring equity assets, with recommendations for tactical overweight in A/H shares, US stocks, and gold, while suggesting underweight in US Treasuries and oil [2][15] - The upcoming economic work conference and the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan in 2026 are expected to lead to more aggressive economic policies and an expansion of the fiscal deficit [2][15] - The anticipated interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in December and the stable appreciation of the RMB are favorable for China's monetary easing in early 2026 [2][15] Group 3 - The technology sector remains the main focus of the current bull market, driven by the AI wave, with recommendations to pay attention to the application of AI in specific sectors [3][16] - Value sector opportunities are also worth considering, including certain resource products and real estate [3][16] - Consumer services may receive temporary attention as part of the sector allocation strategy [3][16] Group 4 - The market is expected to remain stable with a focus on holding positions through the upcoming holiday, as historical data suggests a less than 50% probability of major index increases in the 20 trading days before the Spring Festival [4][17] - Post-holiday, a new upward momentum is anticipated, with higher probabilities of index increases in the following 20 trading days [4][17] - Key sectors to watch include electronics, power equipment, and non-ferrous metals, with a focus on both growth and defensive styles depending on market conditions [4][17] Group 5 - The spring rally is expected to enter its second phase, with the Shanghai Composite Index nearing 4200 points, reflecting a strong upward trend since late December [5][18] - The market is witnessing a divergence in fund flows, with significant inflows into margin financing while stock-type ETFs are experiencing outflows [5][18] - Attention is needed on macro policy expectations from the upcoming National People's Congress in March and the microeconomic fundamentals from the 2025 annual reports [5][18] Group 6 - The current average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are 16.88 and 53.36, respectively, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments [8][20] - The market is expected to focus on performance and industry trends, with a likelihood of maintaining a slight upward trend in the Shanghai Composite Index [8][20] - Investment opportunities are suggested in sectors such as photovoltaic equipment, energy metals, batteries, and aerospace [8][20] Group 7 - The market is anticipated to continue its oscillation and consolidation phase, with ETF outflows and a temporary decline in margin financing [9][20] - Despite the market's cooling, overall trading enthusiasm remains, and a slow bull market expectation may lead to fluctuating market sentiments [9][20] - Investment opportunities are highlighted in the TMT sector, robotics, and non-ferrous metals, alongside a focus on banking and insurance due to favorable long-term funding conditions [9][20] Group 8 - The spring rally is expected to persist, with a significant increase in risk appetite in the A-share market, as evidenced by a 17-day consecutive rise in the Shanghai Composite Index [10][21] - The market liquidity environment is improving, supported by favorable external conditions and proactive internal policies [10][21] - Key investment themes include low-valuation high-dividend assets, technology-driven production, and domestic market expansion [10][21] Group 9 - The 2026 economic outlook is positive, with proactive monetary and fiscal policies expected to support stable economic growth and a continued "slow bull" market in A-shares [11][21] - February is anticipated to maintain the momentum of January's focus on technology and non-ferrous sectors, driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11][21] - Investment opportunities are identified in sectors related to new productive forces, including AI, aerospace, and agriculture [11][21]

光大证券认为春节前市场将会保持震荡，难以保持稳定的趋势，这主要与春节之前投资者交易热度有所 下行，以及微观流动性短期趋紧有关。从历史情况来看，春节前20个交易日，主要指数上涨概率不足 50%。预计春节之后市场将会迎来新一轮上行动力，春节后20个交易日主要指数上行概率与平均涨幅均 较高。因此建议投资者近期以稳为主，但仍应持股过节。行业方面，关注电子、电力设备、有色金属 等。若1月市场风格为成长，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为电子、电力设备、通信、有色金 属、汽车、国防军工；若1月份市场风格为防御，五维行业比较框架打分靠前的行业分别为非银金融、 电子、有色金属、电力设备、汽车、交通运输等。两种风格假设下，得分靠前行业具有一定的相似性。 主题方面，可继续关注商业航天。 ...

Group 1 - The market showed a divergence last week, with the CSI 300 index declining by 0.62%, while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.83%, and the CSI 500 index surged by 4.34% [2] - The domestic economy is experiencing limited rebound, with industrial production showing seasonal recovery, but retail sales and real estate sales remaining at relatively low levels [2] - International gold prices increased by 8.31% last week, indicating a continued preference for safe-haven assets amid global uncertainties [2] Group 2 - Despite the reduction in holdings by the national team, market enthusiasm remains high, with retail investors continuing to enter the market [3] - The national team has reduced its holdings significantly, with a third of its positions in the CSI 300 ETF being cut in the past two weeks, leading to increased investment in the CSI 500 index [3] - The recommendation is to maintain a high position in small and mid-cap stocks, benefiting from both incremental capital and the reallocation of funds due to the national team's reduction [3]

宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量周报 2026 年 1 月 24 日 宏观和大类资产配置周报 本周沪深 300 指数下跌 0.62% 大类资产配置顺序：股票>大宗>债券>货币。 宏观要闻回顾 资产表现回顾 本周沪深 300 指数下跌 0.62%，沪深 300 股指期货下跌 0.10%；焦煤期货 本周下跌 3.38%，铁矿石主力合约本周下跌 2.82%；余额宝 7 天年化收益 率与上周持平，收于 1.00%；十年国债收益率下行 1BP 至 1.83%，活跃十 年国债期货本周上涨 0.12%。 资产配置建议 2025 年经济增长目标圆满实现，2026 年稳增长需要财政政策和货币政策 协同发力。2025 年我国经济经历了美国关税政策给全球贸易带来的不确 定性冲击，出现了名义 GDP 和实际 GDP 同比增速倒挂的情况，内需对经 济增长前景预期偏弱导致需求疲弱，工业企业利润同比增速整体偏低等情 况，为稳定经济，我国实施了积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，推 出"两重""两新"政策支持经济转型升级和内需有效释放，落实"反内卷"政 策引导实体经济持续向好发展，最终实现了全年经济增长 5%的目标。2026 年全球经济 ...