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两大概念板块,大涨!
Zheng Quan Shi Bao· 2025-11-10 04:29
Group 1: A-share Market Performance - The A-share market saw a general decline in major indices, with the ChiNext index experiencing the largest drop [1][3] - Despite the overall downturn, the lithium mining and duty-free concept sectors surged, becoming the main drivers of the market in the morning session [1][4] Group 2: Sector Performance - In terms of industry sectors, beauty care, retail, food and beverage, and agriculture showed significant gains, while communication, electronics, and power equipment sectors lagged [4] - The lithium mining sector saw a notable increase, with a mid-session rise exceeding 2%, and several stocks, including Fangyuan Co. and Weiling Co., hitting the daily limit [4][6] Group 3: Duty-Free Concept Sector - The duty-free concept sector also experienced substantial growth, with an overall increase of over 2%, led by major stocks like China Duty Free Group hitting the daily limit [6] - Recent policy changes from the Ministry of Finance and other departments aim to enhance the duty-free store framework, promoting domestic consumption and expanding product categories [8][9] Group 4: Hong Kong Market Performance - The Hong Kong market performed well, with the Hang Seng Index fluctuating above 26,300 points [2][10] - Stocks such as Pop Mart, Mengniu Dairy, and BYD saw significant gains, while companies like SMIC and Lenovo faced declines [11] Group 5: Specific Company Developments - The stock "Hushang Ayi" in Hong Kong surged over 15% following the announcement of an H-share incentive plan aimed at long-term sustainable development and talent retention [10][12] - The H-share incentive plan allows for a maximum of 5% of the company's total shares to be granted as restricted stock to eligible participants over a ten-year period [12][13]
两大概念板块,大涨!
证券时报· 2025-11-10 04:23
Market Overview - A-shares market indices showed an overall decline, with the ChiNext index experiencing the largest drop [1][4] - In contrast, the Hong Kong stock market performed well, with the Hang Seng Index fluctuating above 26,300 points [2][12] Conceptual Sector Performance - Two major concept sectors in the A-shares market, lithium mining and duty-free, saw significant gains, with lithium mining sector rising over 2% [5][7] - Notable stocks in the lithium mining sector included Fangyuan Co., Weiling Co., and Dazhong Mining, which all hit the daily limit [5] Lithium Market Dynamics - Domestic lithium carbonate futures contracts surged, with the main contract rising over 6% to exceed 86,000 yuan per ton [7] - The cumulative increase in lithium carbonate futures for the fourth quarter of this year approached 20% [7] Duty-Free Sector Developments - The duty-free concept sector also experienced a substantial increase, with the leading stock China Duty Free Group hitting the daily limit [7] - Recent policy changes announced by the Ministry of Finance and other departments aim to enhance the duty-free store policy to boost consumption and attract foreign spending [9][10] Policy Changes for Duty-Free Stores - The new policy includes optimizing tax management for domestic goods, expanding the range of products sold in duty-free stores, and easing approval processes for establishing new stores [10] - The policy aims to improve the shopping experience for travelers by allowing online reservations and pick-up services at duty-free stores [10] Hong Kong Stock Highlights - The stock "Hushang Ayi" in Hong Kong saw a significant rise of over 15% following the announcement of an H-share incentive plan [11][14] - The incentive plan aims to attract and retain talent, aligning the interests of participants with those of shareholders [14][15] Incentive Plan Details - The H-share incentive plan will utilize existing H-shares as the source for restricted stock awards, with a cap of 5% of the total shares [15][16] - The plan's reward period is set for ten years, with provisions for unvested awards to continue until they vest [16]
藏格矿业20251107
2025-11-10 03:34
Summary of Cangge Mining Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Cangge Mining - **Key Business Segments**: Potassium chloride, lithium carbonate, and copper mining Industry Insights - **Potassium Chloride**: - Stable business with an expected annual production of 1 million tons - Production costs are projected to decrease to 950-1,000 RMB/ton due to process optimization and centralized procurement - Benefiting from rising potassium fertilizer prices, enhancing profitability [2][16] - **Lithium Carbonate**: - Production and sales targets adjusted to 8,510 tons due to third-quarter maintenance shutdown - Anticipated one-time cost increases in Q4 [2][9] - The first phase of the Maniqiao Salt Lake lithium project is progressing smoothly, with expected production costs around 30,000 RMB/ton [2][8] - **Copper Mining**: - Q3 copper production reached 142,500 tons, with sales of 142,400 tons, contributing 1.95 billion RMB in investment income, a 43.09% year-on-year increase [3] Financial Performance - **Revenue and Profit**: - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue was 2.401 billion RMB, and net profit attributable to shareholders was 2.75 billion RMB, a 47% increase year-on-year [3] Project Developments - **Laos Potash Project**: - Actively advancing with proven reserves of 984 million tons, potentially reaching 2.1 billion tons - Initial planned capacity of 2 million tons, with long-term expansion potential to 3-4 million tons [2][17][18] - **Mamiqiao Project**: - Expected to be completed in 2026, with the company holding priority acquisition rights [4][13] - **Chaharhan Salt Lake**: - Mining license renewal completed, with additional rights for lithium and boron mining - Adjusted potassium chloride design capacity to 1.2 million tons, with successful resumption of production [4][5] Cost Management - **Cost Control**: - Copper mining achieved a net profit of 45,000 RMB per ton, reflecting effective cost management [15] - Overall production costs are expected to stabilize around 40,000 RMB per ton in 2026 [10] Dividend Policy - **Dividend Strategy**: - Minimum dividend payout of 40%, with plans to increase dividends if there are no significant capital expenditures [4][24] Risks and Challenges - **Impact of Shutdowns**: - The shutdown in Q3 will affect annual lithium carbonate business performance, with adjustments reflected in the quarterly report [9] - **Electricity Costs**: - Higher electricity costs in Tibet compared to Qinghai, but resource advantages in Maniqiao Salt Lake help mitigate overall costs [8] Future Outlook - **Capital Expenditure**: - Limited capital expenditure pressure outside the Laos project, with profits from Qinghai potassium chloride business expected to cover expenses [23] - **Competitive Landscape**: - Ongoing monitoring of Zijin Mining's lithium development and maintaining cost control to address competitive challenges [25]
大中矿业股份有限公司股票交易异常波动公告
Group 1 - The company's stock (Dazhong Mining, stock code: 001203) experienced an abnormal trading fluctuation, with a cumulative closing price increase of over 20% during three consecutive trading days from November 5 to November 7, 2025 [2] - The company conducted an internal review and confirmed that there were no significant changes in its production and operational conditions, nor any major changes in the internal and external business environment [4][5] - The company did not find any undisclosed significant information in public media that could have impacted its stock trading price [5][6] Group 2 - The board of directors confirmed that there are no undisclosed matters that should be disclosed according to the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's regulations, nor any ongoing plans or negotiations that require disclosure [8] - The company has not violated any information disclosure regulations and has maintained compliance with fair disclosure practices [9] - The company recently obtained a mining license for its wholly-owned subsidiary, which is expected to benefit from the growing demand in the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [9]
智利10月发运回升,市场对供应博弈加剧
Dong Zheng Qi Huo· 2025-11-09 10:42
Report Industry Investment Rating - The trend rating for lithium carbonate is "oscillation" [1] Core Viewpoints of the Report - Last week (11/03 - 11/07), lithium salt prices showed a strong oscillation. The downstream demand remains strong, and the inventory reduction rhythm is accelerating. However, the supply of Chilean lithium salt shipments and Australian ore exports has increased marginally, and domestic lithium salt resources are also expanding production simultaneously. In the short - term, it is expected to maintain a wide - range oscillation pattern. In the medium - term, the power demand is expected to weaken from the end of this year to the first quarter of next year, and a mid - term high - selling short - selling strategy can be considered [2][4][24] Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. Chile's Shipment Increased Significantly in October, and the Market's Game on Supply Intensified - **Price Changes**: Last week, LC2511 closed at 80,500 yuan/ton, up 1.5% month - on - month; LC2601 closed at 82,300 yuan/ton, up 1.9% month - on - month. SMM battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate spot average prices were 80,400 and 78,200 yuan/ton respectively, down 0.2% month - on - month. The price of lithium hydroxide remained stable. The battery - grade lithium hydroxide was at a discount to the battery - grade lithium carbonate, and the discount widened by 0.05 million yuan to 0.48 million yuan/ton [2][14] - **Chilean Shipment Data**: In October, Chile exported 27,600 tons of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide, up 50% month - on - month and 28% year - on - year. Exports to China were 16,200 tons, up 46% month - on - month and down 4% year - on - year. From January to October, the total export was 215,000 tons, down 0.7% year - on - year, with 137,000 tons to China, down 15% year - on - year. In October, the shipment of lithium sulfate to China was 1,700 tons (about 854 tons LCE), down 64% month - on - month and 80% year - on - year. From January to October, the total shipment was 72,000 tons (36,000 tons LCE), up 81% year - on - year [3][16] - **Market Analysis**: The release of the assessment report of the mining right transfer income of Jianxiawo may indicate that the resumption process is progressing smoothly, but the resumption time is still uncertain. The short - term market is expected to oscillate widely, and a mid - term high - selling short - selling strategy can be considered [4][24] 2. Review of Weekly Industry News - **Salt Lake Co., Ltd.**: Plans to produce 43,000 tons of lithium carbonate in 2025, and a 40,000 - ton lithium salt project was officially put into operation at the end of September [25] - **Hainan Mining Co., Ltd.**: The first batch of 30,000 tons of lithium concentrate from the Buguni lithium mine was shipped on October 14, and is expected to be transported back to China early next year. The company enjoys tax incentives and policy support [25] - **Jiangxi Natural Resources Department**: Released the public notice of the assessment report of the mining right transfer income of Jianxiawo, including resource utilization, reserves, technical indicators, and the assessment value of the mining right transfer income [26] - **TrendForce**: Predicts that the global demand for solid - state batteries will reach 740GWh in 2035 [26] 3. Monitoring of Key High - Frequency Data in the Industry Chain 3.1 Resource End: Lithium Concentrate Spot is Strong - Lithium concentrate spot prices are showing a relatively strong trend, but specific data is not elaborated in the text [27] 3.2 Lithium Salt: The Game of Resumption Disturbance Intensifies - The price of lithium salt futures and spot shows certain changes. The resumption of production in mica projects and the increase in supply from Chile and Australia have an impact on the market, and the short - term market is expected to oscillate [24] 3.3 Downstream Intermediates: Ternary and Lithium Cobaltate Continue to be Strong - Ternary materials and lithium cobaltate prices continue to show a strong trend, while the prices of lithium iron phosphate and related products are relatively stable [40][41][44][45] 3.4 Terminal: The Penetration Rate of New Energy Vehicles Reached 50% in September - In September, the penetration rate of new energy vehicles reached 50%, indicating strong demand in the terminal market [47]
AMG 2025Q3 锂精矿销售量环比增长 16%至 1.54 万吨,锂精矿平均成本环比下降 14%至 420 美元/ 吨(CIF,中国)
HUAXI Securities· 2025-11-08 11:55
Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for the industry, predicting that the industry index will outperform the Shanghai Composite Index by 10% or more in the upcoming period [5]. Core Insights - AMG Lithium's sales volume of lithium concentrate increased by 16% quarter-on-quarter to 15,409 tons in Q3 2025, although it decreased by 32% year-on-year. The average selling price for lithium concentrate was $530 per ton, down 15% quarter-on-quarter and 39% year-on-year. The average cost of lithium concentrate fell by 14% to $420 per ton [1][7]. - AMG Technologies reported a significant revenue increase of 59% year-on-year, reaching $250 million, driven by higher antimony sales prices and strong performance in turbine blade coating furnace projects [12]. - AMG Vanadium's revenue grew by 2% year-on-year to $154 million, primarily due to rising sales prices of ferrovanadium and chromium metals, despite a decline in sales volume due to production issues [11]. Summary by Sections 1. AMG Lithium - Q3 2025 revenue was $32.7 million, a 33% year-on-year decline, attributed to an 8% drop in lithium market prices and a 32% decrease in sales volume. The average sales price for tantalum increased, partially offsetting the negative impact [9][10]. - The adjusted EBITDA for AMG Lithium was $2.916 million, down 72% year-on-year due to decreased sales volume and lower lithium prices [10]. 2. AMG Vanadium - Revenue for Q3 2025 was $154 million, a 2% increase year-on-year, driven by higher sales prices despite a decline in sales volume due to supplier production issues [11]. - Adjusted EBITDA increased by 81% year-on-year to $19.471 million, benefiting from price increases and reduced inventory costs [11]. 3. AMG Technologies - Revenue reached $250 million in Q3 2025, a 59% increase year-on-year, mainly due to higher antimony prices and strong sales in engineering projects [12]. - Adjusted EBITDA was $41.235 million, more than double the previous year's figure, reflecting improved profitability in key business segments [12]. 4. Financial Performance Overview - Total revenue for Q3 2025 was $435 million, a 22% increase year-on-year. Adjusted gross profit rose by 38% to $88 million, with a gross margin of 20.2% [7][15]. - Net income attributable to shareholders was $13.074 million, marking the highest level since Q2 2023, compared to a loss of $13.353 million in the same quarter last year [7][15].
赣锋锂业(002460):业绩符合预期 产能建设持续推进
Ge Long Hui· 2025-11-08 05:20
Performance - The company reported a revenue of 14.62 billion yuan for Q1-Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 5% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for the same period was 30 million yuan, up 104% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin stood at 13.5%, an increase of 3.1 percentage points year-on-year [1] - In Q3 2025, the revenue reached 6.25 billion yuan, with a quarter-on-quarter increase of 44.1% and a year-on-year increase of 35.7% [1] - The net profit attributable to the parent company in Q3 was 560 million yuan, showing a quarter-on-quarter increase of 364% and a year-on-year increase of 417% [1] - The non-recurring gains significantly contributed to the results, including a fair value change gain of financial assets of 589 million yuan and gains from the disposal of joint ventures [1] Capacity Expansion and R&D - The company plans to establish a lithium product supply capacity of no less than 600,000 tons of LCE annually by 2030, utilizing various methods including brine, ore, clay, and recycling [1] - The lithium salt project in Sichuan has completed debugging, and production capacity is gradually being released [1] - The Mali project in Argentina has transitioned to solid state, with new lithium battery and energy storage projects under construction in Chongqing and Dongguan [1] - The company is advancing solid-state battery technology development, achieving initial mass production of the first generation of solid-liquid hybrid batteries, with significant results in the second generation [1] - Key materials such as lithium sulfide and solid electrolytes are being developed to meet the demands for high energy density and safety [1] Investment Outlook - The company is expected to see a significant improvement in the lithium supply-demand landscape from 2026 to 2027, with projected net profits of 413 million yuan, 1.353 billion yuan, and 2.997 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively [2] - Corresponding price-to-earnings ratios are projected to be 337, 103, and 46 times for the same years [2] - The investment rating is maintained as "Buy" [2]
拐点临近,重拾“锂”想
Changjiang Securities· 2025-11-07 14:45
Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the lithium sector, suggesting a potential recovery and growth in demand, particularly in the context of energy storage and electric vehicles [2][47]. Core Insights - After a three-year price decline, lithium prices are currently at historical lows, with a significant portion (80%) of demand driven by lithium batteries. The supply-demand balance is expected to shift from surplus to tight balance or even shortage by 2026, driven by improved demand expectations [2][47]. - The report outlines three phases of the lithium sector's evolution in 2025: initial pessimism regarding demand, short-term supply disruptions due to production halts, and a subsequent recovery in demand driven by energy storage [4][15]. - The capital expenditure in the lithium sector has peaked, with a downward trend in supply growth expected from 2026 to 2028. The projected supply growth rates for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 22%, 21%, and 14%, respectively [5][31]. - The energy storage sector is anticipated to experience significant growth, with lithium demand expected to increase by 68%, 45%, and 35% from 2025 to 2027. The demand from the power sector is also projected to grow steadily [6][31]. - The report emphasizes a strong likelihood of a supply-demand turning point in the lithium industry between 2026 and 2027, with potential for a supply gap as early as 2026 if demand exceeds expectations [7][29]. - The report forecasts a bullish trend for lithium equities, with 2026 expected to be a significant year for lithium carbonate stocks, potentially mirroring the market dynamics seen at the end of 2019 [8][47]. Summary by Sections Review of 2025 - The lithium sector has undergone a transformation with improved supply-demand dynamics due to production disruptions and increased demand from energy storage [4][15]. Outlook for 2026 - The report anticipates a clear trend of supply growth decline and a significant improvement in demand, leading to a potential supply-demand turning point in 2027 [28][29]. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The report highlights a projected decline in supply growth rates and a substantial increase in demand from both energy storage and electric vehicles, indicating a tightening market [5][6][31].
需求预期乐观:碳酸锂月报-20251107
Wu Kuang Qi Huo· 2025-11-07 14:28
Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Demand side: High - level consumption of power and energy - storage batteries continues, product prices in all links of the lithium - battery industry chain are strong, and the sentiment in the equity market is optimistic. It is expected that the production of battery materials in November will reach the annual peak, driving the continuous growth of lithium carbonate demand [12]. - Supply side: The probability of a delay in supply recovery at the mining end is relatively high, which alleviates the short - term supply release pressure. The domestic lithium carbonate inventory reduction is expected to continue until the end of the year, with strong spot support [12]. - Capital side: When prices fall, short - sellers' profit - taking is obvious, and the willingness of the industry to hedge increases after the price rebound. It is expected that lithium prices will fluctuate in a short - term range. It is recommended to pay attention to the trend of ore prices, the production schedule of lithium - battery materials in December, and changes in the atmosphere of the equity market [12]. Summary by Directory 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Periodic and Spot Market**: On November 7, the MMLC lithium carbonate spot index was reported at 79,927 yuan in the morning, up 9.5% from the end of September. The closing price of LC2601 on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange was 82,300 yuan, up 1.88% this week and 12.9% from the end of September [12]. - **Supply**: On November 6, the weekly output of domestic lithium carbonate reported by SMM was 21,534 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.2%. In October 2025, the domestic lithium carbonate output was 92,260 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.7%, a year - on - year increase of 54.6%, and the cumulative year - on - year increase in the first 10 months was 43.2%. In September 2025, Chile exported 15,900 tons of lithium carbonate, a year - on - year decrease of 13% and a month - on - month decrease of 6%. In October, Chile exported 25,000 tons of lithium carbonate, a month - on - month increase of 56% [12]. - **Demand**: According to the preliminary statistics of the Passenger Car Association, from October 1st to 31st, the retail sales of the new - energy passenger vehicle market nationwide were 1.4 million, a year - on - year increase of 17% and a month - on - month increase of 8%. The cumulative retail sales this year were 10.27 million, a year - on - year increase of 23% [12]. - **Inventory**: On November 6, the weekly inventory of domestic lithium carbonate was reported at 123,953 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3,405 tons (- 2.7%). The consumption growth rate is higher than that on the supply side, and inventory depletion is accelerating. On the same day, the registered warehouse receipts of lithium carbonate on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange were 26,420 tons [12]. - **Cost**: On November 7, the quotation of Australian imported SC6 lithium concentrate reported by SMM was 920 - 960 US dollars per ton, a decrease of 4.57% this week [12]. 2. Periodic and Spot Market - On November 7, the MMLC lithium carbonate spot index was reported at 79,927 yuan in the morning, up 9.5% from the end of September, and the average price of MMLC battery - grade lithium carbonate was 80,150 yuan. The closing price of LC2601 on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange was 82,300 yuan, up 1.88% this week and 12.9% from the end of September [12][20]. - The average discount of the exchange - standard electric carbon trading market was - 100 yuan, up 50 yuan this week. The net short - position of the lithium carbonate contract's main force decreased [23]. - The price difference between battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate was 2,200 yuan, and the price difference between battery - grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide was 4,820 yuan [27]. 3. Supply Side - On November 6, the weekly output of domestic lithium carbonate reported by SMM was 21,534 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.2%. In October 2025, the domestic lithium carbonate output was 92,260 tons, a month - on - month increase of 5.7%, a year - on - year increase of 54.6%, and the cumulative year - on - year increase in the first 10 months was 43.2% [32]. - In October, the output of lithium carbonate from lithium spodumene was 57,150 tons, a month - on - month increase of 2.1%, a year - on - year increase of 74.0%, and the cumulative year - on - year increase in the first ten months was 74.6%. The output of lithium carbonate from lithium mica was 12,720 tons, a month - on - month increase of 9.8%, and the cumulative year - on - year increase in the first ten months was 17.8% [35]. - In October, the output of lithium carbonate from salt lakes increased by 15.7% month - on - month to 13,840 tons, and the cumulative year - on - year increase from January to October was 9.9%. The output of lithium carbonate from the recycling end was 8,550 tons, a month - on - month increase of 10.0%, and the cumulative year - on - year increase from January to October was 25.2% [38]. - In September 2025, China imported 19,596 tons of lithium carbonate, a month - on - month decrease of 10.3% and a year - on - year increase of 20.5%. From January to September, the total import volume of lithium carbonate in China was about 173,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 5.2%. In September, Chile exported 15,900 tons of lithium carbonate, a year - on - year decrease of 13% and a month - on - month decrease of 6%. In October, Chile exported 25,000 tons of lithium carbonate, a month - on - month increase of 56% [41]. 4. Demand Side - The battery field dominates lithium demand. In 2024, the global consumption accounted for 87%. The main growth point of future lithium salt consumption still depends on the growth of the lithium - battery industry, while the traditional application fields have limited proportion and weak growth [45]. - In September 2025, the global sales volume of new - energy vehicles was about 2.1 million. From January to September, the total sales volume of new - energy vehicles in Europe was 2.716 million, a year - on - year increase of 27.6%. From January to September, the total sales volume of new - energy vehicles in the United States was 1.232 million, a year - on - year increase of 11.4% [48][51]. - According to the China Automotive Power Battery Industry Innovation Alliance, in September, the total output of power and other batteries in China was 151.2 GWh, a month - on - month increase of 8.3% and a year - on - year increase of 35.4%. From January to September, the cumulative output of power and other batteries in China was 1,121.9 GWh, a cumulative year - on - year increase of 51.4% [54]. - From January to September, the cumulative output of domestic lithium iron phosphate increased by 47.0% year - on - year, and the output of domestic ternary materials increased by 15.4% year - on - year. From October to November, the output of battery materials will reach the annual peak, driving the continuous growth of lithium carbonate demand [57]. 5. Inventory - On November 6, the weekly inventory of domestic lithium carbonate was reported at 123,953 tons, a month - on - month decrease of 3,405 tons (- 2.7%), and inventory depletion accelerated. On the same day, the registered warehouse receipts of lithium carbonate on the Guangzhou Futures Exchange were 26,420 tons [64]. - The inventory of cathode materials is at a high level, and downstream demand is booming. The consumption of power batteries and energy - storage batteries is strong, and the inventory is at a recent low [67]. 6. Cost Side - On November 7, the quotation of Australian imported SC6 lithium concentrate reported by SMM was 920 - 960 US dollars per ton. Recently, the inventory pressure of lithium ore has been relieved. If the price of lithium salt回调, pay attention to the price - holding willingness of mining enterprises [74]. - In September, the domestic import of lithium concentrate was 521,000 tons, a year - on - year increase of 38.0% and a month - on - month increase of 10.6%. From January to September, the domestic import of lithium concentrate was 4.37 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%. The supply pressure of high - cost hard - rock mines has begun to ease recently, and the lithium ore imported is expected to increase significantly [77].
华宝新能:锂矿行业属于公司上游原材料商的供应商,与公司现有优势的协同性较低
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-11-07 13:13
Core Viewpoint - The company, Huabao New Energy, indicated that the lithium mining industry has low synergy with its existing advantages, as it primarily relies on upstream raw material suppliers [1] Group 1 - The company is closely monitoring innovations and developments in the new energy materials industry [1] - The company is actively exploring the application of new materials in its products in collaboration with relevant manufacturers [1]