近日，英国《卫报》网站刊发文章指出，当下的美国经济正呈现一种奇怪的态势：物价上涨，就业增长停滞，不 确定性无处不在，而股市却飙升至历史新高。 这让"滞胀"这个美国人记忆当中的可怕词汇再度被提及。 英国《卫报》网站截图 "滞胀"是指经济增长"停滞"与物价"通胀"并存。这意味着企业正在减少生产和招聘，但价格却持续攀升。 一些经济学家认为，经济"滞胀"可能比"衰退"更糟。美国上一次经历长期滞胀是在20世纪70年代的石油危机期 间。当时油价上涨导致通胀上升，消费者削减支出又使得失业率上升。目前，美国经济虽未出现滞胀，但正逐渐 接近。 英国《卫报》网站截图 美国劳动力市场走软 通胀率走高 文章分析，今年春季特朗普宣布加征关税后，官方数据最初显示美国经济未受明显影响，新增就业岗位稳定增 加，通胀率降至2021年以来的最低水平。 与此同时，美国通胀率自4月开始回升，8月达到2.9%，为今年1月份以来的最高涨幅。 英国《卫报》网站截图 在哥伦比亚商学院经济学家布雷特·豪斯看来，今年1月，市场对未来一年经济衰退的预期处于3年来的最低水平， 同时预计通胀率将持续下降。但随后白宫经济政策的变化颠覆了这两种预期，市场对今年经济增长的 ...

（原标题：7月欧盟和欧元区失业率小幅下降，克罗地亚失业率进一步低于欧洲平均水平） 就25岁以下青年失业情况，欧元区和欧盟7月失业率环比下降0.4%，分别达到13.9%和14.4%。统计 人员估计，7月欧盟青年失业人数约为280万，欧元区国家青年失业人数约为223万。 7月克罗地亚失业率为4.6%，失业人数为8.1万人。第二季度克罗地亚青年失业率为16.9%，失业青 年人数为2万。7月底的初步估计显示，克罗地亚青年失业率为15.9%，失业青年人数为1.9万。 据克通社9月1日报道，欧盟统计局修订数据显示，按照国际劳工组织（ILO）方法计算的欧元区7 月失业率为6.2%，较6月下降0.1%。欧盟方面，失业率也较6月修正值下降0.1%，至5.9%。与去年同期 相比，欧元区失业率下降0.2%，欧盟失业率下降0.1%。欧盟统计局估计，7月欧盟失业人数略高于1300 万，其中欧元区失业人数约为1080万。 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Views of the Report - This week, domestic commodities continued a slight rebound, with both industrial and agricultural products extending their upward trends. The main reasons were the economic resilience of China and the US, a mitigation of geopolitical risks, and a weakening US dollar, which improved market risk appetite and led to the commodity market rebound [3]. - The US labor market showed some resilience in June, but due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is needed. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and there is a possibility of a rate cut in September [3]. - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. However, it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations, and Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. - China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. There are still concerns about the domestic economic development, and new incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. - In the short term, uncertainty in the commodity market has increased, and market volatility may intensify. Although there are positive factors such as economic resilience and geopolitical easing, the approaching end of the US tariff suspension period and slow negotiation progress may cause market disruptions [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Sections PART TWO: Overseas Situation Analysis - **US Labor Market**: In June, the US added 147,000 non - farm jobs, higher than the expected 106,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.1%, lower than the expected 4.3% and the previous value of 4.2%. However, due to a high proportion of government employment and potential future downward revisions, continued monitoring is required. The Fed may increase the flexibility of interest - rate cuts, and a rate cut in September is possible [3]. - **US Tax Bill**: The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill passed by the US Congress is expected to boost the GDP by an average of 1.0% over ten years (2025 - 2034) and increase long - term GDP by 1.2%. But it may widen the wealth gap and raise concerns about US fiscal sustainability [3]. - **US Trade Negotiations**: The US is in the final stage of trade negotiations. Trump has signed tariff letters for 12 countries with tariff rates ranging from 10% to 70%, set to take effect on August 1 [3]. PART THREE: Domestic Situation Analysis - **China's PMI**: China's official manufacturing PMI in June was 49.7, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous value, indicating an overall improvement in the domestic economy. However, the manufacturing sector has not emerged from contraction, and small enterprises and emerging industries face significant pressure. The Strategic Emerging Industries PMI (EPMI) decreased by 3.1 percentage points to 47.9%, a new low for the year [3][21]. - **Domestic Economic Concerns**: There are still concerns about the domestic economic development. Externally, the end of the US tariff suspension period is approaching, and the progress of trade negotiations is slow. Domestically, the real estate market has seen a decline in both volume and price, and emerging industries face pressure. New incremental policies may be introduced in the second half of the year [3]. PART FOUR: High - Frequency Data Tracking - **Industrial Data**: On July 4, the operating rates of PTA plants, polyester plants, and POY were 76%, 89%, and 64% respectively [32]. - **Automobile Sales Data**: The data shows the trends of factory wholesale and retail sales and their year - on - year changes [35]. - **Agricultural Product Prices**: The data presents the average wholesale prices of various agricultural products such as vegetables, pork, fruits, and the Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index [40].

美国续请失业金人数攀升至2021年底以来的最高水平，表明失业者找到新工作所需的时间正在延长，这 为就业市场降温提供了新的证据。续请失业金人数的激增与招聘放缓同时出现，表明失业人员正面临就 业困难。 数据公布后，美指跌至3年多来最低水平，现货黄金震荡上行，向上触及3390美元/盎司。交易员再次完 全定价美联储年内两次降息。 尽管在特朗普的激进关税引发的经济不确定性下，雇主留住工人，没有出现大规模裁员，但劳动力市场 正在逐渐失去动力。白宫对移民的打击也减缓了就业增长。5月份非农就业岗位增加13.9万个，低于去 年同期的19.3万个。 不过，该报告涵盖的时段包括阵亡将士纪念日和一些州的暑期开始，这些因素往往会使数据波动性加 大。 美联储或在下周的会议上维持利率不变，以观望特朗普的政策对经济的影响。5月份就业增长虽有所放 缓，但仍保持健康，而本周公布的通胀数据显示，迄今为止关税的影响有限。 失业金携PPI数据搅动市场，美指跌至3年多来最低水平，黄金一度触及3390！ PPI保持温和 美国至6月7日当周初请失业金人数24.8万人，为2024年10月5日当周以来新高，预期24万人，前值由24.7 万人修正为24.8万人； ...

文︱陆弃 在全球经济复杂动荡的背景下，加拿大这颗北美经济的重要棋子正显露出疲态。彭博社最新调查显示， 加拿大经济或已步入技术性衰退的边缘，二季度经济预计按年率萎缩1%，紧接着第三季度继续收缩 0.1%。这一趋势背后，是美国与加拿大之间日益激烈的贸易摩擦所带来的冲击，出口骤减、失业率上 升、家庭消费萎缩以及房地产市场降温，成为加国经济疲软的鲜明写照。 失业率的攀升预示着经济滑坡的传导效应正逐步加深。调查显示，下半年失业率可能上升至7.2%，这 是加拿大近年来罕见的高位水平。劳动力市场紧张，直接影响居民消费信心。消费是经济的"半壁江 山"，消费者变得谨慎，自然会拖累整体经济表现。与此同时，加拿大房地产市场也在阴影笼罩下明显 降温，房价与成交量双双下跌，住房开工量预计将进一步减少，房地产作为经济重要支柱的作用逐渐削 弱。 通胀压力的存在令加央行面临两难抉择。当前通胀高于央行2%的目标水平，第三、四季度通胀预期分 别为2.1%与2.2%。在如此背景下，加拿大央行行长麦克勒姆虽称调整利率可能性不大，但市场对于货 币政策前景仍然保持高度关注。央行试图在稳增长与控通胀间寻求平衡，但贸易摩擦所带来的不确定 性，极大限制了货币 ...