国联民生（601456）证券研究所常务副总经理兼首席策略分析师包承超认为，在传统增长动能与新兴产 业同步发力之下，2026年市场盈利将持续修复，流动性亦将维持宽松态势，市场核心驱动力或将从估值 驱动转向盈利驱动。 包承超表示，"反内卷"等相关政策落地，将改善传统行业竞争格局，推动国内通胀水平回升；财政政策 发力会为国内市场创造新增需求。与此同时，海内外科技产业实现共振发展，各类资金加速涌入新兴产 业赛道，新旧动能协同发力，共同驱动2026年市场盈利增长。 在行业结构方面，科技产业在利润增速的驱动下，仍有绝对收益，但与消费、周期、制造等行业的差距 将逐步收窄。在人工智能资本开支不断扩张的背景下，2026年科技产业仍会维持较高利润增速，但当前 科技行业和市场整体的估值水平已经拉开明显差距，估值进一步提升的难度较大。在通胀预期回升的背 景下，传统的消费、周期、制造行业的利润增速有望逐步回升，并且部分供需紧平衡的行业有较大的盈 利弹性。 在主题机会方面，市场和政策对新质生产力的关注度越来越高，除人工智能外，2026年国内政策势必辐 射更多新兴产业，也将为市场带来更多投资机会。(许盈) ...

Group 1: Long-term Bull Market Foundation - The current bull market has lasted over a year, with the index performance approaching a structural bull market, indicating significant room for growth compared to previous comprehensive bull markets [15] - The improvement in liquidity is a key factor for the current bull market, but historical trends show that long-term bull markets are often supported by improved fundamental expectations [19][28] - The relationship between market performance and fundamentals becomes more stable over longer time periods, emphasizing the importance of fundamental factors for sustained market performance [19] Group 2: Earnings Stability and Structural Highlights - In 2026, price changes are expected to become a major driver of earnings, with A-share earnings projected to gradually recover, reaching a growth rate of approximately 10% [2][82] - The recovery in prices is anticipated to be driven by policies aimed at stabilizing prices and demand, which will alleviate downward pressure on prices in various industries [69] - The structural highlights in earnings are expected to come from sectors like AI and semiconductors, which are likely to continue their performance validation [82] Group 3: Focus on Resident Funds and the "14th Five-Year Plan" - Resident funds are the most significant source of capital for the A-share market, with a notable trend of "deposit migration" expected to continue, driven by higher relative returns in the capital market [89][90] - High-risk preference funds have been the main incremental source of capital in the current bull market, similar to trends observed in 2015 [90] - Middle-risk preference funds are anticipated to become a major incremental source in the next phase, particularly as the "money-making effect" of public funds becomes more evident [106][111] Group 4: Industry Main Lines and Potential Switches - The TMT and advanced manufacturing sectors are expected to remain the main lines of the bull market in 2026, with significant growth potential as they enter the second phase of the bull market [5][91] - There may be potential sectoral switches, particularly towards cyclical and financial sectors, as market conditions evolve [5][109] - The focus on technology growth, consumption, and resource sectors is expected to present thematic investment opportunities [5][110]

Group 1 - The report indicates that during the PPI recovery phase, small-cap value stocks tend to outperform, with small-cap growth also showing potential for good performance [4][10][12] - Historical analysis shows that in previous PPI recovery phases, the market style favored small-cap value and small-cap growth stocks, particularly when liquidity remains loose [10][11] - The report highlights that the cyclical sector tends to outperform during PPI recovery phases, as its performance is closely tied to PPI movements and investment demand [12][14] Group 2 - The report notes that the recent market sentiment has shifted towards cyclical and consumer staples sectors, with increased attention on these indices [4][39] - In terms of industry preference, sectors such as electric equipment, pharmaceuticals, and non-bank financials have seen significant net inflows, while sectors like electronics and non-ferrous metals experienced net outflows [47] - The report emphasizes that the upcoming years, particularly 2026, may witness a significant investment boost due to the alignment of China's five-year plans and the U.S. election cycle, potentially benefiting related sectors [4][9]

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market experienced a strong rebound in the third quarter, leading to improved investor sentiment and profitability, with over 55% of surveyed investors reporting gains [6][7][24] Market Performance - The Shanghai Composite Index rose from below 3500 points to close at 3882.78 points by September 30, marking a cumulative increase of 12.73% for the quarter [7] - The Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index saw even larger gains, increasing by 29.25% and 50.4% respectively [7] Investor Sentiment - 55% of investors reported profitability in Q3, an increase of 7 percentage points from Q2 and 13 percentage points from Q1 [7][8] - Over 70% of surveyed investors are optimistic about the A-share market in Q4, with many expecting the Shanghai Composite Index to reach around 3900 points [19][20] Asset Allocation Trends - The proportion of personal financial assets allocated to securities increased to 42.2%, up from 40.87% in Q1 [10] - 38% of investors increased their stock market investments in Q3, while 41% reduced their holdings [9] Sector Focus - The technology sector remains a focal point for investors, with nearly half expecting a style shift in Q4, while 30% believe technology stocks will continue to perform strongly [14][16][18] - The average holding in technology growth stocks rose to 26.64%, significantly higher than other sectors [15] Gold Investment - 67% of investors anticipate further increases in gold prices, with many viewing it as a hedge against geopolitical risks and inflation [12] - The average gold price rose from $3300 to $3800 per ounce during the quarter [12] Hong Kong Market Interest - 24% of investors increased their Hong Kong stock investments in Q3, with a profitability rate of 40% [22] - Investors are optimistic about the long-term potential of the Hong Kong market, with many viewing it as a value opportunity [22][24]

Market Performance - On October 14, the A-share market experienced a correction, with the ChiNext index falling nearly 4% [1][2]. Analysis of Market Movements - The recent escalation of China-U.S. trade tensions has raised concerns about the stability of global supply chains and the foreign trade environment, particularly in areas such as shipping costs, rare earth controls, and tariff threats [2]. - Technical adjustment pressures within the market have also contributed to the volatility, as the A-share market has accumulated significant gains since the beginning of the year, prompting some profit-taking amid external disturbances [2]. - The complex and changing international geopolitical landscape, including uncertainties in the policy directions of major economies like France and Japan, has led to a cautious market sentiment [2]. Impact of Trade Tensions - The recent escalation in China-U.S. trade tensions has implications beyond traditional trade, with China's export controls on rare earths and related technologies targeting the core supply chains of the global high-tech industry [2]. - The U.S. has threatened higher tariffs, which exacerbates tensions in the global trade system, creating uncertainty and risk aversion in the market, particularly affecting industries reliant on China-U.S. trade and those closely tied to globalization in high-tech and manufacturing sectors [2]. Market Outlook - Short-term volatility in the A-share market may increase, but there is no need for excessive pessimism in the medium term [3]. - The evolution of China-U.S. relations, especially with key events like the upcoming APEC summit, will be critical observation points for the market [3]. - The market focus is expected to shift towards internal drivers, particularly the policy dividends from the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the certainty of third-quarter earnings [3]. - In terms of asset allocation, a balanced strategy is recommended, focusing on sectors that highlight strategic value and benefit from domestic industrial policy support, such as technology and new energy [3]. - Additionally, sectors with relatively low valuations and improving fundamentals may also present investment opportunities [3]. - Continuous monitoring of incremental capital movements and changes in the external environment is advised for flexible portfolio adjustments [3].