作者 | 王小娟 编辑 | 黄昱 在存量竞争的电商市场中，京东正试图通过一场战略豪赌，在短期增长与长期能力建设之间找到平衡点。 11月13日，京东集团交出了一份营收2991亿元、同比增长14.9%的季度成绩单，连续四个季度保持双位数增长。 在表面增长背后，京东正处于一场深刻的战略转型阵痛期——净利润同比下滑54.7%，创下近年来的最大跌幅。 这份矛盾的成绩单，折射出京东在当下中国电商存量竞争时代的战略选择：以短期利润换取长期能力建设，而这一切都围绕着一个核心——京东想通过"超 级供应链"串联所有业务，进而形成一个生态，成为未来的护城河。 然而，在短期业绩波动与长期壁垒形成之间，京东仍然需要被市场持续打量。 收入增长14.9%，但投入也不少 第三季度，京东营销开支同比增长110.5%至211亿元，营销费用率从3.8%跃升至7.0%。财报明确指出，费用增长主要源于新业务推广活动的支出增加。 与此同时，履约开支同比增长35.2%至220亿元，履约开支占收入百分比从去年同期的6.3%上升至7.4%。研发开支同比增长28.4%至56亿元，显示京东在技术 投入上保持力度。 投入换增长的策略在用户数据上得到体现。 京东20 ...

Core Insights - JD's strategy of using food delivery to drive traffic is proving effective, with Q2 financial results showing a 20% increase in overall revenue and retail business income despite the impact of food delivery investments [2] - The opening of JD's Qixian Food Mall has quickly become a popular destination in Harbin, with foot traffic increasing over three times and a near 100% shopping rate [2][16] - JD is innovating in the local lifestyle sector, with plans to expand the Qixian Food Mall to over 10 cities, emphasizing a long-term commitment to quality dining and food delivery [4][13] Business Model and Operations - The Qixian Food Mall employs a "dine-in + delivery" model, allowing customers to enjoy meals on-site or order online, focusing on quality, safety, and affordability [6][11] - The implementation of 100% kitchen live streaming addresses trust issues in the food delivery industry, enhancing customer confidence and reducing complaints [3][18] - JD's supply chain strategy is evident in its partnerships with vendors, allowing them to operate with minimal overhead by utilizing JD's logistics for timely ingredient delivery [4][8] Expansion Plans - JD plans to accelerate the rollout of Qixian Food Malls across multiple cities, with a focus on high-consumption areas and strategic partnerships to mitigate risks [5][14] - The introduction of Qixian Kitchen, with lower price points, aims to capture community markets and complement the offerings of Qixian Food Mall [4][15] Consumer Engagement and Experience - The combination of Qixian Food Mall and Qixian Kitchen is designed to enhance customer experience by providing diverse dining options and seamless integration between dine-in and delivery services [11][12] - The "cross-store selection" feature has significantly boosted delivery order volumes, with over half of delivery customers utilizing this function [22] Market Differentiation - Qixian Food Mall distinguishes itself by offering a mix of traditional and trendy dining options, catering to a wide range of consumer preferences and enhancing overall foot traffic [18][20] - The focus on transparency and quality control through live kitchen feeds sets Qixian Food Mall apart from competitors, addressing prevalent issues in the food delivery sector [3][18]

Core Viewpoint - JD.com is accelerating its offline retail transformation by establishing a new company focused on home furnishings, indicating a strategic shift towards enhancing its presence in the home decor market [2][4]. Group 1: Company Developments - JD.com registered a new company named "Shanghai JD 101 Home Shopping Co., Ltd." with a registered capital of 50 million RMB, focusing on furniture and home decor sales [2][3]. - The new company is fully owned by JD's subsidiary, JD Wuxing, and is led by Shi Yonggang, who is also the general manager of JD's home decoration business [3][4]. - JD's offline retail strategy has been evolving since 2014, with various formats including experience stores and flagship stores, aiming to create a comprehensive offline shopping experience [7][10]. Group 2: Market Context - JD's move into the home furnishings sector follows a trend where internet companies are increasingly penetrating the offline home decor market, similar to Alibaba's past investments in home furnishing companies [5][6]. - Unlike Alibaba, which has shifted focus away from new retail assets, JD.com continues to expand its offline presence, with plans to open multiple JD MALL locations by the end of 2025 [7][10]. - The company aims to leverage the growing consumer preference for offline experiences in categories like home appliances and furniture, especially as competitors like Suning and Gome weaken [7][10]. Group 3: Future Plans - JD.com plans to open several new JD MALL locations during the 618 shopping festival, indicating a robust expansion strategy [8]. - The company is also launching its first food mall project, "Seven Fresh Food MALL," which will integrate online and offline food services, further diversifying its retail offerings [9][10]. - JD's retail business reported a revenue of 263.845 billion RMB in the first quarter of 2025, reflecting a 16.3% year-on-year growth, underscoring the effectiveness of its retail strategy [10].