文 | 银行螺丝钉 （转载请注明出处） 基金投顾，顾名思义，就是基金的投资顾问。 很多行业都有顾问，特别是一些专业性很强的行业。 例如， 基金投资也是如此。 基金投顾的诞生，正是为了解决基金行业存在的"基金赚钱，基民不赚钱"的问题。 那么，基金投顾有哪些优势？ 是如何通过"投"和"顾"，帮助投资者获得好收益的呢？ 这里有一门限时免费的福利课程，介绍了基金投顾的方方面面。 想要获取这个课程，可以添加下方「课程小助手」，回复「 基金投顾 」领取哦～ 更有课程笔记、思维导图，帮您快速搞懂课程脉络，学习更高效。 • 看病吃药，需要医生，医生就是顾问； • 有法律问题，需要律师，律师也是顾问。 基金投顾是什么? 者什么值用? 七长按添加@课程小助手,回复「基金投顾』 and 免费领取《螺丝钉基金投顾入门课》课程 更有课程笔记、思维导图,帮你快速了解基金投顾 西区 基金有风险，投资需谨慎 #螺丝钉小知识 urne 银行螺丝钉 主动基金和被动基金有哪些区别? 普通投资者想要配置股票资产的话,投资 股票基金是个不错的选择。 从投资策略上,股票基金可以分为两类: ·一类是主动基金,主要依靠基金经理挑选 股票; ·另一类是被动基 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current market sentiment is subdued compared to previous bull markets, with many investors feeling less excitement and engagement due to past experiences and current market conditions [1][2][11]. Group 1: Market Sentiment - Many investors, especially seasoned ones, are cautious and less enthusiastic about the market reaching 4000 points, as they have experienced significant losses in the past [1][2][11]. - The current market feels stagnant, with stocks showing little vitality, similar to previous low points like 2600 [3][12]. - Investors express frustration over not making substantial profits, with some indicating they are still at a loss despite the market's rise [4][15]. Group 2: Investment Behavior - There is a noticeable shift in investment behavior, with some investors turning to alternative assets like gold, which has become more popular this year [10][18]. - The market is characterized by a lack of widespread participation from retail investors, leading to a perception that the current bull market is not as robust as in the past [19][20]. - The current market dynamics suggest a slow and steady growth pattern rather than rapid increases, which some investors find more manageable [16][17].

Group 1 - The core concept of fund advisory is to address the issue where "funds make money, but investors do not" [4] - Fund advisors provide expertise similar to other professional consultants in various fields, such as doctors for health issues and lawyers for legal matters [6] - A free course is available to educate investors on the various aspects of fund advisory [5] Group 2 - Global investment through index funds is easier for ordinary investors as it allows them to share in global economic growth and capture more investment opportunities [9][10] - Low correlation between different markets helps in diversifying investments across various stock markets, leading to a more stable overall portfolio [10][11] - Selecting active funds can be challenging due to limited access to information about fund managers, and changes in management can impact fund performance [12][13] - The performance of active funds can decline as their size increases, making smaller, well-performing funds more desirable [14]

Core Viewpoint - The current bull market in A-shares has seen significant gains, with the ChiNext Index and STAR Market Index rising by 91.65% and 98.41% respectively since the market bottom on September 24 last year, indicating that the market has been performing for a considerable time [4][5]. Market Performance - The bull market has been characterized by rapid shifts in market hotspots, making it challenging for investors to achieve satisfactory returns unless they were actively engaged during key trading days [4][5]. - As of September 8, major indices like the CSI 300 and the CSI A500 have increased by 16.1% and 18.62% respectively this year, while the ChiNext Index has seen a remarkable rise of 38.5% [6]. Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to reduce trading frequency and hold onto their positions rather than chasing market trends, as this approach may yield better returns in the long run [5]. - Maintaining a defensive position with a portion of value-style assets is recommended to navigate market volatility, with suggestions to upgrade holdings to funds that exhibit strong defensive characteristics during downturns [7]. - Selecting and patiently holding onto industry themes such as AI, innovative pharmaceuticals, robotics, semiconductors, and precious metals is encouraged, while also considering less popular sectors for potential opportunities [8]. Asset Allocation - A "core-satellite" strategy is proposed, where the core portfolio consists of stable, high-probability assets, while a smaller portion is allocated to riskier assets for potential high returns [8].

Group 1 - The article discusses the differences between index-enhanced products and ETFs, emphasizing that different products suit different investment goals and needs [2][3] - ETFs aim to closely track indices, offering a wide variety of options, low costs, and trading flexibility, making them suitable for trading strategies [5][9] - Index-enhanced funds seek to outperform indices through smart adjustments, making them more suitable for long-term investors [5][9] Group 2 - The comparison between index-enhanced funds and active funds highlights that index-enhanced funds use quantitative models while active funds rely on in-depth research by fund managers [7] - Index-enhanced funds have a more diversified stock selection, resulting in lower volatility of excess returns compared to active funds, which are more concentrated and subject to higher performance fluctuations [8] - Index-enhanced funds are recommended for investors seeking a clear investment style and strategy transparency while aiming for returns above market averages [8][9]

Core Insights - The perception among Americans is that a retirement savings goal of $1.26 million is necessary, but only 4.6% of households have over $1 million saved for retirement [1][2] - The median retirement savings across American households is only $88,000, with only 9.2% of individuals aged 55 to 64 having $1 million or more in their accounts [2] Group 1: Retirement Savings Statistics - A Northwestern Mutual survey indicates that most Americans believe they need $1.26 million to retire comfortably [1] - According to a Congressional Research Service analysis, only 4.6% of American households had more than $1 million in retirement accounts as of 2022 [1] - The median retirement nest egg for all American households is $88,000 [2] Group 2: Age Demographics - Older Americans, particularly those aged 55 to 64, are more likely to have substantial retirement savings, with 9.2% having $1 million or more [2] - This implies that nearly 90% of Americans are not close to the perceived retirement savings goal [2] Group 3: Strategies for Improvement - To increase the likelihood of reaching a $1 million retirement savings goal, individuals should aim for a monthly savings rate of at least 10% [4] - Maximizing contributions to tax-efficient savings plans like 401(k) and Roth IRA is recommended, along with seeking employers who match contributions [5] - Passive investing in low-cost index funds has gained popularity, with passive funds attracting more capital than active funds over the past nine years [6]

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of dollar-cost averaging in undervalued markets, suggesting that consistent investment during these periods can lower the average cost and enhance returns when the market improves [2] - It explains the structure of enhanced index funds, which typically invest about 80% in index components and 20% in enhancement operations, allowing them to follow index trends while also considering index valuations [3] - The challenges of actively managed funds are highlighted, particularly the lack of transparency regarding current holdings, as only quarterly reports reveal the stocks held [4] Group 2 - Several strategies for evaluating active funds are presented, including assessing the investment style or industry focus of the fund manager, such as value-oriented funds referencing value indices [5][6] - The article notes that active funds often have performance benchmarks, which may change to reflect the manager's actual investment direction, impacting their compensation if they underperform [7] - It suggests that constructing a diversified portfolio of actively managed funds across different styles and sectors can simplify valuation compared to evaluating individual active funds [8][9]

Market Overview - The overall market has experienced a decline, closing at 4.3 stars [1] - Large, medium, and small-cap stocks have all decreased, with small-cap stocks showing greater volatility [2] - The STAR Market and securities indices have seen significant declines [3] - The STAR 50 index rose to an overvalued position in the past two weeks before experiencing a pullback [4][5] - Consumer sectors have also shown signs of decline [6] - Hong Kong stocks have exhibited smaller fluctuations compared to A-shares, with Hong Kong dividends remaining relatively strong [7][8] - Recent global stock market fluctuations have indirectly impacted both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [9] Global Market Influence - Last week, global stock markets saw a downturn, particularly in Europe, while A-shares managed to rise [10] - This week, global markets continued to decline, with Hong Kong stocks showing slight gains and A-shares experiencing minor drops [11] - Fluctuations in overseas markets have affected the performance of RMB assets, although RMB assets have shown less volatility due to valuation advantages [12][13] Investment Strategies - For index funds, it is easier to determine if a stock or fund is overvalued or undervalued by referring to daily published index valuation tables [14][15] - The valuation table categorizes indices into green (undervalued), yellow (fairly valued), and red (overvalued) [17][18] - Being in the undervalued range does not imply that the index will not experience fluctuations [19][20] - Regular investments in undervalued areas can help average down costs, leading to potential gains when market conditions improve [23] Fund Management Insights - Active funds present more challenges in valuation as fund managers do not disclose current holdings, only showing them in quarterly reports [28] - Investors can assess active funds by understanding the manager's investment style or industry focus [29][30] - Active funds often have performance benchmarks, which may change to reflect the manager's actual investment direction [36][37] - A diversified active fund portfolio can reference overall market valuations for investment decisions [40][41] Tools and Resources - The "Today’s Star" mini-program has expanded its percentile valuation table for indices, allowing users to purchase corresponding index funds [43] - Users can filter by categories such as broad-based, strategy, industry, theme, and global indices for targeted investments [43] Investor Mindset - Mature investors understand the importance of establishing a suitable investment framework, recognizing that market fluctuations are unpredictable [45] - Continuous learning and rational decision-making are essential to mitigate emotional impacts on investments, with a stable mindset being key to achieving sustained returns [45]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that funds are suitable investment products for ordinary people [2] - It suggests that new investors should consider specific types of funds and outlines the importance of psychological preparation for long-term investment [2] - A free course is offered to help new investors understand fund investment from scratch [2] Group 2 - When selecting fund managers, it is crucial to focus on experienced managers who have weathered multiple market cycles [6] - The first criterion for selecting experienced fund managers is their historical performance, with a long-term annualized return exceeding 15% considered excellent [8] - The second criterion is the length of their career, ideally measuring performance over at least one complete market cycle, such as 10 years [9] - The third criterion is experience in managing large funds, specifically those managing over 2 billion [10]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes that fund investment is a suitable method for lazy investors, highlighting the importance of preparing before starting a systematic investment plan [2][3] - It discusses the necessity of creating a well-structured investment plan and outlines four different investment methods to determine which is most suitable for individual investors [2][3] Group 2 - The article presents three major advantages of investing in a combination of active funds rather than a single fund manager [6][7] - The first advantage is the reduction of personal risk associated with individual fund managers, as changes in management can affect investment strategies and styles [8] - The second advantage is the reduction of volatility risk by diversifying across different investment styles and industries, which can help stabilize overall portfolio performance [9][10][11] - The third advantage is the provision of multiple sources of returns, including overall market returns, stock selection by fund managers, and the benefits of selecting outstanding fund managers, which can enhance overall investment returns through diversification and rebalancing strategies [12]