以下文章来源于紫金天风期货研究所 ，作者刘诗瑶 紫金天风期货研究所 . 紫金天风期货研究所官方订阅号 文 | 刘诗瑶 来源 | 紫金天风期货研究所 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 复 盘 2008 年 全 球 金 融 危 机 、 2020 年 新 冠 疫 情 、 2023 年 硅 谷 银 行 倒 闭 三 次 典 型 流 动 性 危 机 引 发 的 金 价 波 动，行情演变呈现清晰的阶段性规律：阶段 1）危机发酵初期，黄金终极避险属性凸显，价格逆势上涨；阶段 2）若政策干预滞后，金融机构面临集中赎回与保证金补充压力，将抛售股票、公司债及流动性良好的黄金等各 类可变现资产，金价通常出现 15%-25% 的跌幅；阶段 3）美联储等监管机构启动大规模救市后，市场流动性 修复，金价逐步掉头回升。 值得关注的是，历经三次大型流动性冲击后，美联储的危机应对能力持续升级 —— 干预反应速度更快、政策 工具箱更丰富、框架设计更精准，从 2008 年的滞后应对，到 2020 年的系统性维稳，再到 2023 年的结构性 精准纠偏，流动性危机对市场的负面影响持续收敛。2023 年硅谷银行倒闭事件中，已不再出现明显的阶段 2 ...

(来源：标普信评) 标普信评带你看世界 结构融资：境外资产证券化市场回顾及热点洞察（一） 标普信评 S&P Global China Ratings 2025年12月 标普信评带你看世界 境外资产证券化市场回顾及热点洞察 01 市场概览 发行规模、资产类型 02 市场热点 资产担保债券如何打破主权评级"天花板" 03 市场洞察 复盘持有境内不动产的海外REITs 创新产品、发展趋势 标普信评 S&P Global China Ratings 市场概览 美国资产证券化市场发行概况 ロ 美国资产证券化产品占整体固定收益市场发行规模的比例由2021年巅峰时期的38%降至2024年19%左右，但依然是美国资 本市场重要的组成部分。 图表：美国固收市场历年发行规模和各类产品占比 2024年固收市场整体发行规模 公司债 19% 蛋螺机 构证券 国债 标普信评 S&P Global 资料来源:SIFMA,标青信评签用 ff; AI识图 w China Ratings 权©2025标普信用评级(中国)有限公司。版权所 10.43万亿美元 资产证券化产品占比 市场概览 04 市场展望 美国资产证券化市场发行概况 标普信评 S& ...

Core Insights - The report by the National Institute of Financial Development (NIFD) focuses on the development logic, market status, risks, challenges, and future trends of asset tokenization in the Web 3.0 era, analyzing its transformative significance for the traditional financial system and providing references for industry participants and regulators [1]. Group 1: Development Logic and Market Status - The core logic of asset tokenization stems from the pursuit of a "complete market" as defined by Arrow-Debreu, utilizing blockchain technology to package and segment virtual crypto assets with real assets into programmable, composable, and atomic settlement tokens, thereby reducing transaction costs and approaching the ideal financial market [1]. - Compared to asset securitization, tokens possess three key characteristics: programmability, composability and divisibility, and 24/7 atomic settlement, which enhance resource time allocation efficiency and position them as the foundation of decentralized finance (DeFi), potentially replacing traditional banking and capital market systems in the future [1][2]. - As of Q1 2025, global Web3 wallet users are expected to reach 580 million, with a market value exceeding $4.3 trillion, indicating the large-scale application of asset tokenization across various sectors, including industrial internet [2]. Group 2: Types and Applications of Asset Tokenization - Asset tokenization is clearly categorized, with stablecoins (primarily fiat-collateralized, such as USDT) serving the value exchange function between virtual and real worlds, while non-stablecoins include cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin), smart contract platform tokens (like RWA), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) [2]. - The process of asset tokenization involves packaging assets, locking them in smart contracts, and cross-chain data integration, with Ethereum and Solana being the primary technical carriers [2]. Group 3: Risks and Regulatory Challenges - Asset tokenization faces three core risks: systemic risk due to the immutability of on-chain smart contracts and potential cross-chain failures; moral hazard from centralized power among on-chain verification nodes and oracle service providers; and regulatory gaps, particularly in cross-border coordination [3]. - The liquidity risk of stablecoins has been highlighted by events such as the collapse of TerraUSD in 2022 and the price fluctuations of USDC in 2023, exposing vulnerabilities in reserve asset liquidity and financing [3]. Group 4: Future Trends - Asset tokenization is expected to usher in a "new era of virtual-real integration," with the U.S. leveraging stablecoins to support government debt and create a unified tokenized capital market, thereby reinforcing the dominance of the U.S. dollar [3][7]. - The report emphasizes that while asset tokenization may trigger crises, it remains an inevitable direction for financial innovation, necessitating improved regulatory frameworks and enhanced international cooperation to support its role as a core pillar of the digital economy [3][8].

Group 1 - The fund is a bond-type fund, with a minimum investment in bonds of 80% of its assets, except for specific periods [7][22] - The fund primarily invests in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are financial instruments that pay interest based on cash flows from underlying asset pools [9][22] - The fund operates on a rolling basis with closed and open periods, requiring investors to submit subscription and redemption requests during open periods [10][23] Group 2 - The fund does not charge subscription or application fees for Class C shares [17] - Operational fees will be deducted from the fund's assets, including transaction costs and estimated annual audit and disclosure fees [18][19] - The fund's performance is influenced by various risks, including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk [10][24]