Group 1: Overview of the Overseas Asset Securitization Market - The overseas asset securitization market shows significant resilience and structural changes in 2025, influenced by multiple macro factors [1] - In the US, the issuance scale of asset securitization products reached approximately $1.7 trillion in 2024, accounting for 19% of the fixed income market, with MBS and ABS remaining the main products [1] - The European market is steadily recovering, with a 15% year-on-year growth in issuance scale for 2024, driven by the STS framework, which increased the compliance product share to 25%-30% [1] Group 2: Highlights of Asset-Backed Securities - Asset-backed securities (ABS) became a highlight in 2023, with a global issuance volume reaching a new high of €689 billion, frequently surpassing the sovereign rating "ceiling" [1] - International rating agencies like S&P and Fitch allow asset-backed securities to be rated up to 4-6 notches above sovereign ratings under specific conditions, emphasizing the importance of a sound judicial system, structural mitigation mechanisms, and collateral quality [1] - An example includes an asset-backed security issued by an Asian country receiving a AAA rating, exceeding its AA sovereign rating, showcasing the unique advantages of asset-backed securities in credit isolation and risk mitigation [1] Group 3: Cross-Border Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) - Hong Kong and Singapore REITs holding assets in China demonstrate the ability to navigate through cycles, attributed to a highly diversified portfolio covering various asset types such as offices, logistics, and data centers [2] - Successful strategies include flexible acquisition and exit mechanisms, a 50% leverage cap providing financing flexibility, and dynamic asset management strategies [2] - In contrast, failed cases often stem from single asset types, regional concentration, or governance issues, highlighting the importance of asset quality and risk control systems [2]

以下文章来源于紫金天风期货研究所 ，作者刘诗瑶 紫金天风期货研究所 . 紫金天风期货研究所官方订阅号 文 | 刘诗瑶 来源 | 紫金天风期货研究所 编辑 | 杨兰 审核 | 浦电路交易员 复 盘 2008 年 全 球 金 融 危 机 、 2020 年 新 冠 疫 情 、 2023 年 硅 谷 银 行 倒 闭 三 次 典 型 流 动 性 危 机 引 发 的 金 价 波 动，行情演变呈现清晰的阶段性规律：阶段 1）危机发酵初期，黄金终极避险属性凸显，价格逆势上涨；阶段 2）若政策干预滞后，金融机构面临集中赎回与保证金补充压力，将抛售股票、公司债及流动性良好的黄金等各 类可变现资产，金价通常出现 15%-25% 的跌幅；阶段 3）美联储等监管机构启动大规模救市后，市场流动性 修复，金价逐步掉头回升。 值得关注的是，历经三次大型流动性冲击后，美联储的危机应对能力持续升级 —— 干预反应速度更快、政策 工具箱更丰富、框架设计更精准，从 2008 年的滞后应对，到 2020 年的系统性维稳，再到 2023 年的结构性 精准纠偏，流动性危机对市场的负面影响持续收敛。2023 年硅谷银行倒闭事件中，已不再出现明显的阶段 2 ...

Market Overview - The U.S. asset-backed securities (ABS) market's issuance share of the overall fixed income market has decreased from a peak of 38% in 2021 to approximately 19% in 2024, yet it remains a significant component of the U.S. capital market [3][68]. - The total issuance of asset-backed securities in the U.S. reached $10.43 trillion, with a notable decline in 2022 due to the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes and rising credit risks, leading to a 53% drop in issuance [5][78]. - As of the end of Q3 2025, approximately $1.7 trillion has been issued in the U.S. asset-backed securities market in 2024, indicating a recovery trend [13][78]. Market Insights - The European asset-backed securities market has shown recovery since 2023, with an estimated issuance of €2.449 trillion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of about 15% [14][85]. - By the end of Q2 2025, the total outstanding size of the European asset-backed securities market was approximately €125.3 billion, primarily composed of RMBS and CDO/CLO, which accounted for 46% and 22% respectively [14][85]. - The share of placed issuance in the European asset-backed securities market has increased from about 38% in 2015 to approximately 63% in 2025, indicating a trend towards more marketable securities [14][85]. Market Hotspots - The global issuance of asset-backed bonds reached a record high of €689 billion in 2023, driven by demand for alternative financing tools as banks shifted away from quantitative easing [35][95]. - Asset-backed bonds have demonstrated resilience even during economic turmoil, with Europe remaining the largest market for these securities, having issued over €140 billion by the end of 2024 [35][95]. - Notably, asset-backed bonds have been rated above sovereign ratings in certain cases, with examples showing ratings exceeding sovereign levels by up to 4 notches due to structural mitigants and legal frameworks [29][31][36]. Market Outlook - The asset-backed securities market is expected to continue evolving with innovative products and development trends, particularly in response to macroeconomic conditions and regulatory changes [67].

Core Insights - The report by the National Institute of Financial Development (NIFD) focuses on the development logic, market status, risks, challenges, and future trends of asset tokenization in the Web 3.0 era, analyzing its transformative significance for the traditional financial system and providing references for industry participants and regulators [1]. Group 1: Development Logic and Market Status - The core logic of asset tokenization stems from the pursuit of a "complete market" as defined by Arrow-Debreu, utilizing blockchain technology to package and segment virtual crypto assets with real assets into programmable, composable, and atomic settlement tokens, thereby reducing transaction costs and approaching the ideal financial market [1]. - Compared to asset securitization, tokens possess three key characteristics: programmability, composability and divisibility, and 24/7 atomic settlement, which enhance resource time allocation efficiency and position them as the foundation of decentralized finance (DeFi), potentially replacing traditional banking and capital market systems in the future [1][2]. - As of Q1 2025, global Web3 wallet users are expected to reach 580 million, with a market value exceeding $4.3 trillion, indicating the large-scale application of asset tokenization across various sectors, including industrial internet [2]. Group 2: Types and Applications of Asset Tokenization - Asset tokenization is clearly categorized, with stablecoins (primarily fiat-collateralized, such as USDT) serving the value exchange function between virtual and real worlds, while non-stablecoins include cryptocurrencies (like Bitcoin), smart contract platform tokens (like RWA), and non-fungible tokens (NFTs) [2]. - The process of asset tokenization involves packaging assets, locking them in smart contracts, and cross-chain data integration, with Ethereum and Solana being the primary technical carriers [2]. Group 3: Risks and Regulatory Challenges - Asset tokenization faces three core risks: systemic risk due to the immutability of on-chain smart contracts and potential cross-chain failures; moral hazard from centralized power among on-chain verification nodes and oracle service providers; and regulatory gaps, particularly in cross-border coordination [3]. - The liquidity risk of stablecoins has been highlighted by events such as the collapse of TerraUSD in 2022 and the price fluctuations of USDC in 2023, exposing vulnerabilities in reserve asset liquidity and financing [3]. Group 4: Future Trends - Asset tokenization is expected to usher in a "new era of virtual-real integration," with the U.S. leveraging stablecoins to support government debt and create a unified tokenized capital market, thereby reinforcing the dominance of the U.S. dollar [3][7]. - The report emphasizes that while asset tokenization may trigger crises, it remains an inevitable direction for financial innovation, necessitating improved regulatory frameworks and enhanced international cooperation to support its role as a core pillar of the digital economy [3][8].

Group 1 - The fund is a bond-type fund, with a minimum investment in bonds of 80% of its assets, except for specific periods [7][22] - The fund primarily invests in asset-backed securities (ABS) and mortgage-backed securities (MBS), which are financial instruments that pay interest based on cash flows from underlying asset pools [9][22] - The fund operates on a rolling basis with closed and open periods, requiring investors to submit subscription and redemption requests during open periods [10][23] Group 2 - The fund does not charge subscription or application fees for Class C shares [17] - Operational fees will be deducted from the fund's assets, including transaction costs and estimated annual audit and disclosure fees [18][19] - The fund's performance is influenced by various risks, including market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk [10][24]