钨价持续攀升 ，产业链迎增长机遇。 当地时间8月20日，美股主要股指涨跌不一，道指盘中一度下跌0.34%，随后回升，收盘微涨0.04%；纳指盘中大跌1.92%，跌破21000点，收盘下跌 0.67%；标普500盘中下跌1.05%，收盘跌0.24%。 美联储7月会议纪要公布 | 美股指数 它 | | | | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯 | 纳斯达克 | 标普500 | | 44938.31 | 21172.86 | 6395.78 | | +16.04 +0.04% | -142.09 -0.67% | -15.59 -0.24% | | 中国金龙指数 | 纳指100期货 | 标普500期货 | | 7606.75 | 23318.25 | 6411.00 | | +24.86 +0.33% | -5.75 -0.02% | -2.25 -0.04% | 大型科技股普遍下跌，万得美国科技七巨头指数跌1.07%，苹果跌1.97%，亚马逊跌1.84%，特斯拉跌1.64%，谷歌跌1.14%。中概股涨跌不一，纳斯达克中 国金龙指数上涨0.33%，网易涨1.71%，阿里巴巴、拼多多、京东集团、百度集团 ...

Group 1: Tungsten Price Trends - Tungsten prices have been on the rise this year, with significant increases in the past week, showing daily price hikes of 3,000 to 10,000 yuan per ton [5] - As of August 20, the price of 65% tungsten concentrate reached 217,000 yuan per ton, up 3,000 yuan from August 19, marking a 51.75% increase since the beginning of the year [5] - The price of ammonium paratungstate (APT) at 88.5% purity is reported at 311,500 yuan per ton, reflecting a 47.98% increase year-to-date [5] Group 2: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The recent price surge is attributed to tightening supply and emerging demand, with the Ministry of Natural Resources reducing the tungsten mining quota for 2025 by 4,000 tons, a decrease of 6.45% [7] - Major tungsten-producing provinces, Jiangxi and Yunnan, have also seen reductions in mining output, contributing to a significant decrease in market circulation [7] - Demand for tungsten in hard alloys is growing due to its superior properties, with applications in various industries including aerospace and electronics [7] Group 3: Market Performance and Stock Analysis - Tungsten-related stocks in the A-share market have generally risen, with an average increase of 10.1% since August [9] - Notable performers include Luoyang Molybdenum (603993) and Zhongtung High-tech (000657), with cumulative increases of 22.48% and 18.99%, respectively [9] - Some tungsten concept stocks are currently undervalued, with a median rolling P/E ratio of 30.24, and companies like Shengtun Mining (600711) having a P/E ratio below 20 [10] Group 4: Company Performance - Shengtun Mining has the lowest valuation with a rolling P/E ratio of 12.41, holding 32,200 tons of tungsten metal in its own mine [11] - Among the eight companies that have disclosed performance data, three have turned losses into profits, while others like Luoyang Molybdenum and Xianglu Tungsten Industry have reported significant year-on-year profit growth [11] - Luoyang Molybdenum is expected to achieve a net profit of 8.2 to 9.1 billion yuan in the first half of the year, representing a year-on-year increase of 51.37% to 67.98% [11]

Core Viewpoint - The tungsten market is experiencing significant price increases due to tightening supply and rising demand, with major tungsten companies adjusting their prices accordingly [5][6][7]. Price Trends - Tungsten concentrate prices have surged, with a recent increase of 3,000 to 10,000 yuan per ton, reaching 217,000 yuan per ton as of August 20, marking a 51.75% increase since the beginning of the year [5][6]. - Ammonium paratungstate (APT) prices are reported at 311,500 yuan per ton, up 47.98% year-to-date, while tungsten powder prices have risen to 482.5 yuan per kilogram, reflecting a 53.91% increase [6]. Supply Dynamics - The Ministry of Natural Resources has set a control target for tungsten mining at 58,000 tons for 2025, a reduction of 4,000 tons (6.45%) compared to the previous year [6]. - Major tungsten-producing provinces, Jiangxi and Yunnan, have also seen reductions in mining volumes, contributing to a significant decrease in market circulation [6]. Demand Drivers - The demand for tungsten hard alloys is growing due to their superior properties, with applications in various industries including aerospace, defense, and electronics [7]. - The demand for tungsten in the renewable energy sector is expected to rise, with projections indicating a 22% year-on-year increase in consumption for lithium battery applications by 2025 [7]. Stock Performance - Tungsten-related stocks have generally risen, with an average increase of 10.1% since August, led by companies such as Luoyang Molybdenum and Zhongtung High-tech, which saw increases of 22.48% and 18.99%, respectively [8]. - The median rolling price-to-earnings ratio for tungsten stocks is 30.24, with some companies like Shengtun Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum having ratios below 20 [8]. Company Performance - Among the eight companies that have reported their half-year results, three-quarters have shown positive growth, with Xianglu Tungsten and Guangsheng Nonferrous turning losses into profits [8]. - Luoyang Molybdenum is expected to report a net profit of 8.2 to 9.1 billion yuan for the first half of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 51.37% to 67.98% [8].

Summary of Tungsten Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The tungsten industry is experiencing a reduction in mining quotas, with the first batch of quotas for 2024 down by 6.5% year-on-year, leading to an increase in black tungsten concentrate prices, which approached 200,000 yuan/ton by the end of July, reflecting a rise of over 30% since the beginning of the year [1][2] - China's tungsten consumption is projected to be around 70,000 tons in 2024, with mining supply at 60,000 tons and the remainder sourced from recycling [1][2] - Hard alloys account for nearly 60% of tungsten consumption, while tungsten materials (including photovoltaic tungsten wire) make up 23% [1][2] Price Trends - Since 2020, tungsten prices have shown a gradual upward trend, with significant increases following the announcement of the first batch of quotas each year [4] - The highest operating rate in five years was recorded in June, indicating resilient demand [4] Global and Domestic Supply - Global tungsten resources are estimated at 4.6 million tons, with China holding 52% of the reserves and accounting for 83% of the production, primarily concentrated in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces [5] - China has implemented total control over tungsten mining since 2002, with the first batch of quotas for 2025 also down by 6.5% year-on-year [6] Future Supply Expectations - Domestic projects like Dahuatang and Zhuxi are expected to add approximately 13,000 tons of tungsten supply by 2030, while overseas projects in Kazakhstan and Australia are anticipated to contribute an additional 10,000 tons [7] Recycling and Cost Advantages - The proportion of recycled tungsten in China is currently low but offers cost advantages, with a shorter production cycle and lower manufacturing costs compared to primary tungsten [8] Import and Export Dynamics - Despite producing 80% to 90% of global tungsten concentrate, China still imports about 10,000 tons annually, with downstream products being exported after powder metallurgy [9] Demand Concentration and Trends - Tungsten demand is primarily concentrated in four sectors: special steel, chemicals, tungsten materials, and hard alloys, with significant growth in hard alloys and tungsten materials expected [10][11] - The hard alloy sector has seen production increase from 23,000 tons in 2015 to 60,000 tons in 2024, with a compound annual growth rate of 11% [13] Impact of Major Projects - The Yashan project, with an investment of 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to significantly increase tungsten demand over the next decade due to extensive use of tungsten tools and equipment [12] Technological Advancements - The implementation of nuclear fusion technology, expected around 2040, could dramatically increase global tungsten demand, with a single 1GW fusion reactor requiring 29,000 tons of tungsten over its 40-year lifespan [17] Market Dynamics - The domestic supply-demand balance indicates a growing gap, with overall consumption projected to rise from 60,000 tons in 2024 to over 70,000 tons by 2027 [18] Key Companies in the A-Share Market - Five key companies in the A-share market are involved in tungsten: Xiamen Property, Zhonggao New, Zhangyuan Property, Xiaolu Property, and Anyuan Meiyu, with Zhonggao New and Zhangyuan Property focusing solely on tungsten business [19][20]

Market Performance - In July 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index rose by 3.74%, while the Shenzhen Component Index increased by 5.20% and the ChiNext Index surged by 8.14%[5] - The average return of the stock portfolio in July was 1.14%, underperforming the CSI 300 Index which rose by 3.54%[5] Economic Outlook - China's GDP growth rate for the first half of 2025 was recorded at 5.3%, with a full-year target of 5% growth expected to be achievable[5] - The IMF has raised its global economic growth forecast, but the Federal Reserve's hawkish stance has reduced expectations for a rate cut in September[5] Stock Recommendations - Chengdu Bank (601838) is recommended for its high dividend yield of 4.82% based on a closing price of 18.47 RMB, with a PE ratio of 5.64[9][12] - Xinhua Insurance (601336) shows strong business elasticity with a closing price of 66.77 RMB and a PE ratio of 8.64, reflecting a significant increase in new business value by 67.9%[13][17] - Xiamen Tungsten (600549) is positioned well in tungsten and rare earth sectors, with a closing price of 23.22 RMB and a projected EPS of 1.33 RMB[18][19] Investment Risks - Economic fluctuations may lead to weaker consumer spending and corporate investment, impacting credit demand and asset quality for banks[12] - Regulatory tightening could hinder new policy sales and affect premium growth for insurance companies[17] Company Performance Highlights - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical (600276) reported a 20.14% increase in revenue for Q1 2025, driven by innovative drug sales[26][29] - Ningde Times (300750) achieved a 33.33% increase in net profit for H1 2025, with a strong cash reserve of 350.58 billion RMB[30][33]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant increase in tungsten prices and the factors driving future demand, particularly from large infrastructure projects and military applications [4][5][6][10]. Group 1: Price Trends - As of July 21, 2025, the price of Jiangxi tungsten concentrate (65%) reached a historical high of 182,500 yuan per ton, marking a continuous rise since May 13, 2025 [4]. - The overseas tungsten market has also seen price increases, with European tungsten iron prices ranging from 52 to 52.6 USD per kilogram, and APT prices reaching 460 to 485 USD per ton as of July 16, 2025 [9]. Group 2: Demand Drivers - The commencement of the Yajiang hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, is expected to significantly boost the demand for tungsten used in tunnel boring machines (TBM) and shield machines [5]. - Future demand for tungsten is anticipated to grow from several key sectors, including photovoltaic tungsten wire, military applications, and nuclear fusion technologies [6][7]. Group 3: Supply Constraints - The total control indicators for tungsten mining in 2024 have been set at 62,000 tons, a decrease of 1,000 tons from 2023, marking the first tightening since 2021. For 2025, the control indicator is further reduced to 58,000 tons, a decline of 6.45% [8]. - The tightening of mining quotas is expected to impact smaller mining enterprises that do not meet production capacity requirements [8]. Group 4: Strategic Value - Tungsten shares several strategic characteristics with rare earth elements, including controlled mining quotas and military applications, leading to a reassessment of its strategic value [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the tungsten industry, indicating a forecasted investment return exceeding the market benchmark index by 5% to 15% over the next 6-12 months [5]. Core Insights - The tungsten market is experiencing a significant demand surge driven by the launch of the Yajiang hydropower project, which is expected to substantially increase the demand for tungsten in shield tunneling applications [1]. - The price of tungsten concentrate has reached a historical high of 182,500 RMB per ton as of July 21, 2025, with continuous price increases since May 13, 2025 [1]. - Future demand for tungsten is anticipated to grow from multiple sectors, including photovoltaic tungsten wire, military applications, and controlled nuclear fusion, alongside the demand from the Yajiang hydropower project [2]. - The supply of tungsten ore is constrained due to a significant reduction in mining quotas, with the first batch for 2024 set at 62,000 tons, a decrease of 1,000 tons from 2023, and a further reduction to 58,000 tons for 2025, marking a 6.45% decline [2][14]. - Export control policies have tightened the overseas tungsten market, leading to price increases in international markets, with European tungsten prices significantly higher than domestic prices [3]. Summary by Sections Demand Drivers - The Yajiang hydropower project, with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion RMB, is expected to significantly boost the demand for tungsten used in tunnel boring machines and other mining tools, which account for about 26.33% of total tungsten demand [1]. - The military sector is projected to see a 42% year-on-year increase in tungsten product orders, including hard alloy tools and armor-piercing projectiles [2]. Supply Constraints - The tightening of mining quotas reflects stricter regulatory measures in China's mining industry, which may further limit the production capacity of smaller mining enterprises [2]. - The first batch of tungsten mining quotas for 2024 and 2025 indicates a trend of decreasing supply, which is expected to maintain a tight balance in the tungsten market [2][14]. Price Trends - The report anticipates that while tungsten prices may experience some fluctuations, they are likely to remain at elevated levels over the next three years due to ongoing supply constraints and increasing demand from various sectors [4]. - The price disparity between domestic and international tungsten markets is notable, with European prices significantly higher, influenced by recent export control measures [3].

Group 1 - The overall economic operation in 2024 was stable, with a 5.8% increase in industrial added value for large-scale enterprises, and a 8.9% growth in the non-ferrous metal industry [15][16] - The non-ferrous metal industry saw a profit increase of 24.5% in the smelting and rolling sector and 47.8% in the mining sector in the first four months of 2025 [15] - The non-ferrous metal industry index rose by 16.41% as of June 13, 2025, outperforming other sectors [16] Group 2 - Gold prices are expected to rise due to multiple factors including weakened dollar credit, increased central bank purchases, and ongoing geopolitical risks [20][34] - In 2024, global central banks purchased 1,045 tons of gold, accounting for 21% of total demand, with significant purchases from emerging market countries [23] - The demand for gold in investment increased by 25% in 2024, reaching 1,180 tons, with bar investment demand growing significantly [23][30] Group 3 - The strategic metals sector, including rare earths and tungsten, is crucial for national defense, economic development, and technological advancement, with China leading in production and reserves [50][62] - The supply of rare earths is expected to tighten due to export controls and limited quota increases, while demand from new energy vehicles and robotics continues to grow [50][67] - The tungsten market is projected to remain strong due to increasing demand from photovoltaic and nuclear fusion sectors, despite tightening supply [50][67] Group 4 - The aluminum industry faces rigid supply constraints with a production cap of 45 million tons, while demand is expected to grow in the new energy sector [4][18] - The demand for aluminum in the automotive and new energy sectors is on the rise, with significant increases in production for battery foils and structural components [4][18] - The copper market is experiencing a shift in demand dynamics, with traditional demand weakening while new energy applications drive growth [5][8]

Core Viewpoint - The tungsten industry is characterized by a significant supply-demand gap, with expectations of a global shortage increasing from 13,000 tons in 2023 to 18,000 tons by 2027, indicating a systemic rise in tungsten prices due to its strategic importance and scarcity [2][3]. Industry Overview - Tungsten is a globally important strategic resource known for its high hardness, melting point, and resistance to high temperatures and corrosion, making it essential in various sectors including transportation, mining, industrial manufacturing, and military applications [7][9]. - The global tungsten reserves are concentrated, with China holding over 50% of the total tungsten resources and production, making it a key player in the tungsten market [14][19]. Driving Factors - The rarity of tungsten resources and continuous innovation in mining technology are crucial for the industry's growth, with global tungsten reserves increasing from approximately 3.3 million tons in 2018 to 4.4 million tons in 2023, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 5.9% [14]. - Demand for tungsten from downstream industries is on the rise, particularly in aerospace, military, and photovoltaic sectors, with projections indicating that global tungsten consumption could reach approximately 151,100 tons by 2028 [15]. - Technological advancements in mining and smelting processes are enhancing the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of tungsten extraction, making the market more attractive to investors [16][17]. Supply-Demand Structure - The supply of tungsten remains rigid, with China accounting for 52.5% of global tungsten reserves and 82.3% of production in 2024, despite a gradual decline in the quality of tungsten ore due to extensive mining [19][21]. - The Chinese government implements strict controls on tungsten mining, with total mining quotas gradually increasing but remaining limited, which contributes to a tight supply situation [21][27]. - The production cost of tungsten concentrates is expected to rise significantly, with estimates indicating costs could exceed 130,000 yuan per ton by 2024 [27][29]. Price Outlook - The price of tungsten is supported by strong cost factors, with production costs currently ranging from 96,000 to 107,000 yuan per ton, and expected to maintain upward pressure due to increasing mining costs and regulatory constraints [27][29]. - The global tungsten market is anticipated to experience price increases driven by supply constraints and rising demand from various industrial applications [2][3]. Industry Development Trends - The tungsten industry is expected to see continued growth in hard alloy production, with domestic production increasing from 33,800 tons in 2018 to an estimated 58,000 tons in 2024, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 9.4% [37]. - The demand for tungsten wire, particularly in the photovoltaic sector, is projected to grow rapidly as it replaces traditional carbon steel wire due to its superior properties [53][54].

Core Viewpoint - The tungsten market is entering a bull market phase, driven by supply constraints and increasing demand from emerging industries and geopolitical tensions, leading to a significant rise in tungsten prices and highlighting the strategic value of global tungsten industry leaders [1][3][7]. Group 1: Price Trends and Market Dynamics - As of June 6, the price of 65% WO3 tungsten concentrate in China has surpassed 173,000 yuan per ton, marking an increase of 31,000 yuan since the beginning of the year, with a cumulative growth of 21.8% [1][7]. - The price of tungsten has been on an upward trend since mid-March, reaching a historical high of 166,500 yuan per ton on May 16, and further increasing to 173,000 yuan by June 6 [7][8]. - The global supply of tungsten is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.57% from 2023 to 2028, while global tungsten consumption is projected to grow at a CAGR of 2.61% during the same period [3][36]. Group 2: Policy Impacts and Strategic Value - The strategic value of tungsten is increasingly recognized amid de-globalization, with China tightening mining quotas and enhancing export controls, particularly affecting upstream products like APT and tungsten carbide [3][15]. - The U.S. and Europe are restructuring their supply chains and increasing strategic stockpiling of tungsten, with the U.S. imposing tariffs and planning to boost tungsten inventory levels [3][23][27]. - China's export controls on tungsten products are expected to limit the export of midstream products, while downstream high-value tungsten products may see increased export opportunities [3][30]. Group 3: Supply Constraints and Demand Growth - China's tungsten production growth is slowing, with a significant drop in the over-extraction rate from 32% in 2020 to 14% in 2024, indicating a tightening supply [16][36]. - Emerging industries, such as photovoltaic tungsten wire and robotics, are driving domestic demand, while geopolitical conflicts are stimulating overseas demand for tungsten [41][45]. - The global tungsten supply is expected to face constraints, with only Kazakhstan and South Korea likely to contribute significant supply increases in the short term [36][38].