Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The steel fundamentals are peaking, with seasonal demand decline and supply - demand pressure. However, high iron - water production and export demand, along with previous policies, have driven the market up. The price center of the steel market is expected to shift from policy to fundamentals, and steel prices may show a short - term weakening trend [4][5]. - For coking coal and coke, although the market sentiment has cooled recently, the supply will be affected by policies in the medium term, and the price center of coking coal will gradually rise [10]. - Iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate in the short term as the factors driving price increases weaken and the terminal steel demand is under pressure [15]. - For ferroalloys, both silicon - iron and manganese - silicon need to be wary of the adjustment risks caused by the rapid increase in supply [20]. 3. Summary by Category Steel - **Related Information**: Some steel mills in Tangshan received oral notices of environmental protection production restrictions. From August 25 - September 3, sintering machines will be restricted by 30%, and from August 31 - September 3, blast furnaces may be restricted by 40%. The spot prices of steel in Shanghai, Beijing, and Tianjin have declined. The State Council emphasized boosting investment and stabilizing the real estate market [2][3]. - **Logic Analysis**: The black - metal sector oscillated last Friday night. Steel production resumed overall last week, with a slight reduction in rebar production and an increase in hot - rolled coil production. The overall inventory of the five major steel products increased, and the demand for building materials declined. The fundamentals of steel are peaking, but high iron - water production and export demand, along with previous policies, have driven the market up. The price center is expected to shift to fundamentals, and steel prices may weaken [4][5]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests a weakening trend; for arbitrage, it is recommended to enter positive spreads at low basis levels and hold; for options, it is recommended to wait and see [6][7][8]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Related Information**: The coke price in Xingtai is planned to increase, with a 50 - yuan/ton increase for tamping wet - quenched coke and a 55 - yuan/ton increase for tamping dry - quenched coke [9]. - **Logic Analysis**: Recently, the prices of some coal mines have corrected, and the downstream purchasing enthusiasm has weakened. In the medium term, coal supply will be affected by policies, and the price center of coking coal will gradually rise. The impact of over - production inspections on coal mine production is emerging [10]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests waiting for a correction and then going long on far - month contracts [11]. Iron Ore - **Related Information**: The State Council emphasized boosting investment and stabilizing the real estate market. The A - share market value exceeded 100 trillion yuan on August 18. From August 11 - 17, the global iron - ore shipment volume increased. The spot prices of some iron - ore varieties in Qingdao Port have changed [12][14]. - **Logic Analysis**: The iron - ore price oscillated at night. The mainstream ore shipments are stable, and the non - mainstream shipments in August are at a high level year - on - year. The demand for terminal steel is under pressure, and the factors driving price increases have weakened. The short - term ore price will fluctuate [15]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral, arbitrage, option, and spot - futures trading all suggest waiting and seeing [13]. Ferroalloys - **Related Information**: The manganese - ore inventory in Tianjin Port increased, while that in Qinzhou Port decreased. The coke price in Xingtai is planned to increase [18]. - **Logic Analysis**: For silicon - iron, the supply is increasing rapidly, and the demand is at a high level but the rebar apparent demand is declining. For manganese - silicon, the supply is also increasing, the demand is high in the short term, and the cost is supported. Both need to be wary of supply - related adjustment risks [20]. - **Trading Strategies**: Unilateral trading suggests using it as a short - position variety in the industrial chain; for arbitrage, it is recommended to conduct positive spreads when the basis is low; for options, it is recommended to sell straddle option combinations at high prices [21].

2025 年 7 月 15 日 螺纹钢：板块情绪未减，宽幅震荡 热轧卷板：板块情绪未减，宽幅震荡 金园园（联系人） 期货从业资格号：F03134630 jinyuanyuan2@gtht.com 【基本面跟踪】 螺纹钢、热轧卷板基本面数据 | | | （元/吨） 昨日收盘价 | 涨跌 （元/吨） | 涨跌幅 （%） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | RB2510 | 3,138 | 5 | 0.16 | | 期 货 | HC2510 | 3,276 | 3 | 0.09 | | | | 昨日成交 （手） | 昨日持仓 （手） | 持仓变动 （手） | | | RB2510 | 1,164,609 | 2,122,341 | -78,184 | | | HC2510 | 454,659 | 1,580,291 | -19,457 | | | | （元/吨） 昨日价格 | （元/吨） 前日价格 | （元/吨） 涨跌 | | | 上海 | 3210 | 3220 | -10 | | | 杭州 螺纹钢 | 3270 | 3270 | 0 | | | 北京 | 3170 | 3 ...

海关总署：中国6月钢材出口967.8万吨，5月为1057.8万吨。 ...

Group 1 - Report's industry investment rating: Not provided Group 2 - The core view of the report: Still treat steel as a short - selling opportunity on rebounds [3] Group 3 - From January to May 2025, China exported 471.7 million tons of steel billets, 165.4 million tons of steel bars, and 459.3 million tons of wire rods, with year - on - year increases of 355 million tons, 78 million tons, and 131.6 million tons respectively, a total increase of 565 million tons [2] - On June 23, the average cost of 76 independent electric arc furnace construction steel mills was 3,260 yuan/ton, unchanged from last Friday. The average profit was - 133 yuan/ton, and the off - peak electricity profit was - 31 yuan/ton, a decrease of 2 yuan/ton from last Friday [2] - The Passenger Car Association predicts that the retail sales of narrow - sense passenger cars in June will reach 2 million, a year - on - year increase of 13.4% and a month - on - month increase of 3.2%. Among them, new energy retail sales are expected to reach 1.1 million, and the penetration rate will rebound to about 55% [2] - The prices of finished steel products rose and then fell yesterday, with small cross - star candlesticks for rebar and hot - rolled coils, showing little fluctuation. Market drivers are weak, and weak demand still exerts pressure on prices [2] - Later, pay attention to macro policies and downstream demand [3]

《中美日内瓦经贸会谈联合声明》发布后，中国钢铁和钢铁制品的对美出口关税分别下调至65%和 63%。因90天豁免期内钢铁关税小幅松绑，且中国对美钢材出口总量有限，兰格钢铁研究中心主任王国 清认为，此轮美方关税调整或将支撑钢材间接出口韧性。 4月份，全球制造业指数呈现下滑态势。中国物流与采购联合会发布的4月份全球制造业PMI为49.1%， 比前一个月下降0.5个百分点。摩根大通4月份全球制造业PMI在扩张区间有所回落，为49.8%，比前一 个月回落0.5个百分点。全球制造业的景气度持续偏弱反映全球经济承压。受美国滥施关税扰动，全球 经济下行风险也在逐步加大。中国物流与采购联合会联合国家统计局服务业调查中心发布的4月份中国 制造业采购经理指数显示，4月份中国制造业新出口订单指数为44.7%，比前一个月下降4.3个百分点， 外部贸易环境变化引发的需求收缩倾向继续显现。 中国钢铁企业出口订单指数也继续在收缩区间运行。中物联钢铁物流专业委员会调查的4月份钢铁企业 新出口订单指数为41.0%，比前一个月回落0.1个百分点；中金协&兰格钢铁网调研的钢铁流通企业新出 口订单指数为43.7%，比前一个月回落5.6个百分点。 贸易 ...

研究员： 纪晓云 从业资格： F3066027 交易咨询资格：Z0011402 联系方式：010-56711796 | 板块 | 品种 | 多（空） | 推荐理由 【行情复盘】 周五螺纹主力 2510 合约收于 3082，下跌 1.15%。热卷主力收于 3226，下跌 0.95%。 不锈钢主力收于 12925，下跌 0.54%。夜盘均收跌。 【重要资讯】 1、中国钢铁工业协会党委常委、副会长骆铁军表示，我国钢铁需求仍将在峰值平 台区间维持较长一段时间，预测到 2035 年我国粗钢产量为 8 亿-9 亿吨，2050 年以 后预计将保持在 8 亿吨左右。 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黑色建材 | 钢材 | 震 荡 偏 | 2、海关总署数据显示，2025 年 4 月，中国出口钢铁棒材 159 万吨，同比增长 47.1%； 1-4 月累计出口 571 万吨，同比增长 48.1%。从 3、水利部获悉，1 至 4 月全国完成水利建设投资 2943.6 亿元，水利投资规模继续 保持较高水平。 4、到 2036 年建造超 1634 艘船、到 2050 年再建造 2637 艘船！面对西方制裁，俄 ...

Group 1: Steel Price Trends - Since April, steel prices have been operating at low levels, with a focus on fundamental logic as the "tariff war" with the U.S. eases, but prices remain under pressure due to strong supply and weak demand [1] - The steel price outlook is expected to be neutral to slightly bearish in the short to medium term, primarily due to the ongoing supply-demand imbalance [7] Group 2: Real Estate Market Impact - The real estate market shows signs of improvement, but its support for construction steel prices is limited, with national real estate development investment in the first quarter at approximately 1.99 trillion yuan, down 9.9% year-on-year [2] - New housing starts and completions have seen significant declines, with new starts down 24.4% and completions down 14.3% year-on-year, indicating ongoing pressure on steel prices from the construction sector [3] Group 3: Export Dynamics - In March, China exported 10.46 million tons of steel, with cumulative exports from January to March at 27.43 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%, while imports decreased by 11.3% [4] - The price advantage of Chinese steel and declining overseas crude steel production are contributing to continued export growth, although future exports may face pressure from rising international trade protectionism [4] Group 4: Production and Profitability - In March, China's crude steel production reached 92.84 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.6%, with a high operating rate of 84.33% among steel mills, indicating strong production activity despite low prices [5] - Steel mills are experiencing improved profitability, which reduces the likelihood of voluntary production cuts, although some mills in Xinjiang have announced production reductions [5][6] Group 5: Product-Specific Trends - In March, rebar production was 18.61 million tons, up 5.6% year-on-year, while the production of medium and heavy wide steel plates increased by 8.5% [7] - The production adjustments between rebar and hot-rolled coils are expected to become more flexible in the coming months, influenced by export conditions [7]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that the black metal market is experiencing significant fluctuations, with current prices showing slight increases in various regions, but overall demand remains weak and the medium to long-term trend is downward [1] - Steel production is decreasing overall, with a slowdown in inventory reduction and an accumulation of inventory in construction materials, while the demand for steel has significantly declined [1] - There are rumors that domestic export inspections may increase in May, which, combined with overseas tariff impacts, could lead to a decline in steel exports [1] Group 2 - The recent monetary policy adjustments include a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio and a 0.1 percentage point decrease in the policy interest rate, which is expected to influence steel prices [1] - As of May 6, the funding availability rate for construction sites is reported at 58.95%, with a slight week-on-week increase, indicating a mixed outlook for construction projects [1] - The funding availability rate for non-residential projects is higher at 60.47%, while residential projects lag behind at 51.38%, reflecting varying levels of financial support across different construction sectors [1]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights that China's steel exports in April reached 10.462 million tons, showing a slight increase from 10.456 million tons in March [1] Group 2 - The data indicates a stable export performance in the steel industry, with only a marginal increase in volume from March to April [1]

Core Viewpoint - The General Administration of Customs reported that China's steel exports from January to April reached 37.891 million tons [1] Group 1 - China's steel exports for the first four months of the year totaled 37.891 million tons, indicating a significant volume in the global steel market [1]