1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View - The report presents key economic indicators including a 1.60% year - on - year cumulative growth in fixed asset investment, 3.70% year - on - year growth in the total retail sales of consumer goods for the current month, 7.20% year - on - year growth in exports for the current month, and an 8.80% growth in M2 [4]. 3. Summary by Related Categories Government Bond Net Financing - Government bond net financing was 5614 billion yuan in the 34th week (8/18 - 8/24) and 64 billion yuan in the 35th week (8/25 - 8/31). As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing reached 10.3 trillion yuan, 4.8 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [1][5]. Treasury Bond - Treasury bond net financing was 3526 billion yuan in the 34th week and - 2371 billion yuan in the 35th week. The annual net financing is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing was 4.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 73.7%, exceeding the average of the past five years [6]. Local Bond - Local bond net financing was 2088 billion yuan in the 34th week and 2435 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of the 34th week, the cumulative net financing was 5.5 trillion yuan, 3 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [8]. New General Bond - New general bond issuance was 95 billion yuan in the 34th week and 353 billion yuan in the 35th week. The 2025 local deficit is 8000 billion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 5855 billion yuan, with a progress of 73.2%, exceeding the same period last year [8]. New Special Bond - New special bond issuance was 2393 billion yuan in the 34th week and 1880 billion yuan in the 35th week. The 2025 new special bond quota is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 3.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 69.9%, exceeding the same period last year [12]. Special New Special Bond - Special new special bonds worth 9680 billion yuan have been issued, with 2129 billion yuan issued since August, accounting for 44% of new special bonds. Besides 800 billion yuan for debt resolution, the remaining over 100 billion yuan will be used for "arrears clearance" [12]. Land Reserve Special Bond - Land reserve special bonds worth 3031 billion yuan have been issued. As of August 24, projects in 27 provinces and municipalities covered 4949 parcels of land, with a total capital scale of 5476 billion yuan [12]. Special Refinancing Bond - Special refinancing bond issuance was 245 billion yuan in the 34th week and 291 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of the 34th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.9 trillion yuan, with a progress of 95% [22]. Urban Investment Bond - Urban investment bond net financing was - 6 billion yuan in the 34th week and is expected to be - 402 billion yuan in the 35th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is 10.2 trillion yuan [2][27].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a high investment rating for the real estate sector, particularly focusing on the issuance of special bonds for land reserves and urban development projects [4][6][9]. Core Insights - In July 2025, the issuance of real estate-related special bonds reached 102 billion, marking a continuous trend above 100 billion for two consecutive months, with 70% allocated to land reserves, the highest proportion this year [2][6][10]. - The central government emphasized urban development, with a focus on urban renewal and the recovery of idle land, which is expected to play a crucial role in stabilizing the real estate market [4][5][9]. - The report highlights a significant increase in the frequency and amount of real estate special bonds issued, with over 800 projects involved in July alone, indicating a robust pipeline for future investments [8][19]. Summary by Sections Special Bond Issuance - In July, the total issuance of special bonds exceeded 600 billion, with real estate bonds accounting for 31% of this total, despite a slight decrease from the previous month [7][8]. - The cumulative issuance of special bonds directed towards the real estate sector since the beginning of 2025 has reached 512 billion, representing 25% of the total investment [8]. Land Reserve Bonds - The issuance of land reserve bonds in July was 714 billion, constituting 70% of the real estate special bonds, which is a record high for the year [10][12]. - Provinces like Zhejiang and Shandong led in land reserve bond issuance, with significant amounts allocated to various projects [12][17]. Urban Development Focus - The central government's recent urban work conference highlighted a shift towards quality improvement in urban development, with special bonds being a key funding source for urban renewal and housing supply [4][9]. - The report notes that the focus on land recovery and urban renewal is expected to enhance the quality of housing supply and stimulate demand in the real estate market [5][9]. Regional Insights - There is a notable disparity in the allocation of special bonds among provinces, with Zhejiang directing nearly 60% of its real estate bond funds to Hangzhou, while other provinces like Anhui focused entirely on non-capital cities [17][18]. - In Sichuan, a significant portion of the land reserve bonds was used for land recovery, indicating a strategic approach to managing real estate inventory and improving market conditions [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of special bonds for land reserves is accelerating, significantly aiding the land acquisition process and contributing to the stabilization of the real estate market [1][4]. Group 1: Special Bonds Issuance - Ningbo City has listed special bonds for land reserves with a total issuance amount of 4.339 billion yuan, marking a significant step in the acceleration of land reserve bond issuance [1]. - As of May 27, 171 cities have announced land acquisition plans, with a total acquisition amount of 391.8 billion yuan, involving 6,565 hectares of land [1][2]. - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has become a major growth point in supporting the real estate sector, with Zhejiang Province issuing a total of 19.187 billion yuan for various projects [3]. Group 2: Regional Focus - Among the 31 provinces and municipalities, 23 have announced plans to use special bonds for land acquisition, with Guangdong Province leading at over 65 billion yuan [1][2]. - The majority of land acquisition plans are concentrated in third and fourth-tier cities, which account for 84% of the total planned acquisition area [2]. - Cities like Zhengzhou and Chongqing are highlighted for their significant potential land inventory, necessitating faster land acquisition processes [2]. Group 3: Market Implications - The acceleration of land reserve special bonds is seen as a crucial measure to alleviate liquidity pressures on local governments and real estate companies [3][4]. - The current issuance of land reserve special bonds is still below market expectations, with only 123.6 billion yuan issued by May 25, representing 8.4% of the total issuance [3]. - There is an expectation for the scale of land reserve special bonds to expand further in the second half of the year, with potential adjustments to acquisition amounts [4].

Core Viewpoint - Local governments in China have significantly increased their borrowing this year to stabilize the economy and mitigate risks, with a record issuance of local government bonds [1][2]. Group 1: Bond Issuance and Utilization - In the first seven months of this year, approximately 67,037 billion yuan of local government bonds were issued, marking a year-on-year increase of about 60% [1]. - More than half of the bond proceeds are allocated to repay old debts, while nearly half is invested in major project construction [1]. - Of the 67,037 billion yuan issued, about 34,000 billion yuan were refinancing bonds, up 65% year-on-year, and approximately 33,000 billion yuan were new bonds, increasing by about 55% [1][2]. Group 2: Refinancing and Debt Management - Refinancing bonds are primarily used for "borrowing new to repay old" debts, addressing the significant fiscal imbalance faced by local governments [2]. - The central government initiated a plan to replace hidden debts with local government bonds, with a total of 10 trillion yuan allocated for this purpose, of which 6 trillion yuan is through refinancing bonds [2]. Group 3: Project Funding and Special Bonds - New bonds are mainly directed towards major public welfare projects to stabilize investment and address shortfalls [3]. - In the first seven months, approximately 28,000 billion yuan of new special bonds were issued, accounting for over 60% of the total annual issuance target of 44,000 billion yuan [3]. - A significant portion of the new special bonds, around 8,000 billion yuan, is earmarked for resolving hidden debt issues and settling overdue payments to enterprises [3][4]. Group 4: Infrastructure Investment - About 26.37% of the new special bond funds are allocated to municipal and industrial park infrastructure, while 17.63% is directed towards transportation infrastructure [10]. - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has surged, with over 2,600 billion yuan issued in the first seven months, aimed at recovering idle land and stabilizing the real estate market [10]. Group 5: Future Expectations and Debt Management - The central government has emphasized accelerating the issuance and utilization of government bonds to enhance funding efficiency [11]. - Experts predict that local governments will complete the issuance of 44,000 billion yuan in new special bonds by the end of October, with a focus on increasing project initiation rates [11]. - As of June 2025, the total local government debt is projected to be 51.95 trillion yuan, remaining below the debt ceiling of approximately 57.99 trillion yuan [12].

Government Debt Financing - Net financing for government debt in week 31 (July 28 - August 3) was 402.8 billion, and in week 32 (August 4 - August 10) it was 397.4 billion, totaling 9.2 trillion, exceeding last year's 5 trillion[1] - The cumulative general deficit reached 7.3 trillion, with a progress rate of 61.7%[5] - Net financing for treasury bonds in week 31 was 160.2 billion, and in week 32 it was 314.6 billion, totaling 4.0 trillion, with a progress rate of 60.1%[7] Local Government Debt - Net financing for local government debt in week 31 was 242.5 billion, and in week 32 it was 82.8 billion, totaling 5.2 trillion, exceeding last year's 3.1 trillion[9] - New general bonds issued in week 31 were 20.9 billion, and in week 32 they were 7.3 billion, with a cumulative total of 538.3 billion and a progress rate of 67.3%[9] Special Bonds - New special bonds in week 31 amounted to 183.2 billion, and in week 32 they were 40.3 billion, with a cumulative total of 2.8 trillion and a progress rate of 63.1%[13] - Special new bonds issued reached 806 billion, surpassing the initial target of 800 billion, with 509 billion issued since August, accounting for 98% of new special bonds[13] Risk and Warnings - There is a risk of data statistical errors, with actual issuance potentially differing significantly from planned figures[3]

Core Insights - The central government has emphasized urban development, marking a shift in focus towards urban renewal and the efficient use of existing land resources [1][19] - The issuance of special bonds for urban development has accelerated, with a notable increase in the scale of new bonds issued in July 2025, surpassing 600 billion yuan [2][3] Special Bonds Issuance - In July 2025, the issuance of special bonds by local governments reached over 600 billion yuan, a 17% increase from June, marking a new high for the year [2][3] - Real estate-related special bonds accounted for 31% of the total, with 1.02 billion yuan issued, maintaining a level above 1 billion yuan for two consecutive months [3][6] - Land reserve special bonds reached 714 billion yuan, representing 70% of real estate-related bonds, indicating a strong focus on land acquisition [7][10] Urban Renewal and Housing Supply - The government aims to enhance urban renewal efforts, including the renovation of urban villages and dilapidated housing, to increase the supply of quality housing [2][19] - The cumulative issuance of land reserve special bonds in 2025 has reached 2.639 trillion yuan, accounting for 51% of real estate-related bonds [10] - The top 20 cities received 577 billion yuan in financing, with a significant portion directed towards land reserves, particularly in cities like Hangzhou and Jinan [16][19] Regional Investment Trends - Zhejiang province led the issuance of real estate special bonds in July 2025, with 266 billion yuan allocated, primarily for land reserves [13][16] - A total of 120 cities received financing for real estate projects, highlighting the widespread impact of special bonds on urban development [16]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - There is no information about the report industry investment rating in the provided content. 2. Core View - The core view includes basic economic data such as the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment at 2.80, the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods in the current month at 4.80, the year - on - year growth rate of exports in the current month at 5.90, and M2 at 8.30 [4]. 3. Summary by Related Content Government Bond Net Financing - Government bond net financing was 208.6 billion yuan in the 29th week (7/14 - 7/20) and 303.6 billion yuan in the 30th week (7/21 - 7/27). As of the 29th week, the cumulative amount was 8.4 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 4.5 trillion yuan, mainly due to the misalignment of special bonds for replacing implicit debts and the rapid issuance of treasury bonds [1][7]. - The sum of treasury bond net financing and new local bond issuance was 247.2 billion yuan in the 29th week and 239.4 billion yuan in the 30th week. As of the 29th week, the cumulative general deficit was 6.7 trillion yuan, with a progress of 56.6% [1][7]. Treasury Bond Net Financing - Treasury bond net financing was 5.82 billion yuan in the 29th week and 1.07 billion yuan in the 30th week. As of the 29th week, the cumulative amount was 3.8 trillion yuan, with a progress of 57.5%, exceeding the same period in the past five years. The total annual treasury bond net financing is 6.66 trillion yuan. In 2025, the central deficit is 4.86 trillion yuan, with 1.8 trillion yuan of special treasury bonds arranged: 1.3 trillion yuan is ultra - long - term special treasury bonds (300 billion yuan for consumer goods trade - in), and 500 billion yuan is for supplementing the capital of state - owned large - scale banks [1][8]. Local Bond Net Financing - Local bond net financing was 150.5 billion yuan in the 29th week and 292.9 billion yuan in the 30th week. As of the 29th week, the cumulative amount was 4.6 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 2.8 trillion yuan [1][10]. New General Bond - New general bond issuance was 2.76 billion yuan in the 29th week and 2.33 billion yuan in the 30th week. In 2025, the local deficit is 80 billion yuan. As of the 29th week, the cumulative issuance was 49.41 billion yuan, with a progress of 61.8%, exceeding the same period last year [2][11][13]. New Special Bond - New special bond issuance was 161.4 billion yuan in the 29th week and 205.4 billion yuan in the 30th week. In 2025, the planned issuance of new special bonds is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 29th week, the cumulative issuance was 2.4 trillion yuan, with a progress of 54.3%, exceeding the same period last year. Special new special bonds of 71.7 billion yuan have been issued, of which 25.22 billion yuan has been issued since July, accounting for 41% of new special bonds. The 80 - billion - yuan quota may be issued by the end of the third quarter. Land reserve special bonds of 25.58 billion yuan have been issued. As of July 6, the cumulative number of disclosed projects for acquiring idle land was 4,343 parcels, with a capital scale of 489.7 billion yuan [2][15]. Special Refinancing Bond - Special refinancing bond issuance was 0 billion yuan in the 29th week and 1.19 billion yuan in the 30th week. As of the 29th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.8 trillion yuan, with a progress of 91% [2][32]. Urban Investment Bond - Urban investment bond net financing was - 1.24 billion yuan in the 29th week and is expected to be - 3.9 billion yuan in the 30th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is about 10.3 trillion yuan [2][34].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided Core View - The report is a fixed - income weekly report, presenting basic data such as the China Bond Composite Index (254.4), the China Bond Long/Medium - Short - Term Index (245.4/209.1), the 10 - year inter - bank Treasury bond yield (1.65), and the scale of enterprise/company/convertible bonds (70.9/23.7/6.7 trillion) [4] Summary by Related Content Government Bond Net Financing - Government bond net financing was 221.6 billion yuan in the 27th week (6/30 - 7/6) and 303.2 billion yuan in the 28th week (7/7 - 7/13). As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 7.9 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 4.4 trillion yuan, mainly due to the misalignment of special bonds for replacing hidden debts and the rapid issuance of Treasury bonds [1][7] Treasury Bond and Local Bond - The sum of Treasury bond net financing and new local bond issuance was 257.4 billion yuan in the 27th week and 271.4 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative generalized deficit was 6.2 trillion yuan, with a progress of 52.2% [1][7] - Treasury bond net financing was 199.9 billion yuan in the 27th week and 192.9 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 3.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 53.8%, exceeding the average of the past five years. The total annual Treasury bond net financing is 6.66 trillion yuan, including a central deficit of 4.86 trillion yuan and special Treasury bonds of 1.8 trillion yuan in 2025 [8] - Local bond net financing was 21.6 billion yuan in the 27th week and 110.2 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 4.4 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 2.6 trillion yuan [10] New General Bond and New Special Bond - New general bond issuance was 6.6 billion yuan in the 27th week and 14.5 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 452 billion yuan, with a progress of 56.5%, exceeding last year's level. The local deficit in 2025 is 80 billion yuan [10][14] - New special bond issuance was 50.8 billion yuan in the 27th week and 64 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 2.2 trillion yuan, with a progress of 49.2%, exceeding last year's level. The planned new special bond issuance in 2025 is 4.4 trillion yuan [14] Special New Special Bond and Land Reserve Special Bond - Special new special bonds of 585.1 billion yuan have been issued, of which 120.3 billion yuan was issued in July, accounting for 72% of new special bonds. The 800 - billion - yuan quota may be issued by the third quarter [2][14] - Land reserve special bonds of 192.5 billion yuan have been issued. As of July 6, the disclosed projects for acquiring idle land covered 4,343 parcels, with a capital scale of 489.7 billion yuan [2][14] Special Refinancing Bond and Urban Investment Bond - Special refinancing bond issuance was 0 billion yuan in the 27th week and 28.6 billion yuan in the 28th week. As of the 27th week, the cumulative amount was 1.8 trillion yuan, with a progress of 91% [2][23] - Urban investment bond net financing was - 20.3 billion yuan in the 27th week and is expected to be - 15.8 billion yuan in the 28th week. The balance of urban investment bonds as of this week is about 10.3 trillion yuan [2][24][28]

Report Investment Rating - No industry investment rating is provided in the report. Core View - The report presents basic data such as the ChinaBond Composite Index (254.4), ChinaBond Long/Medium and Short - term Index (245.4/209.1), 10 - year bank - interbank treasury bond yield (1.65), and enterprise/company/convertible bond scales (70.2/23.7/6.9 trillion) [4]. Summary by Category Government Debt Financing - **Total Government Debt**: The net financing of government bonds was 2190 billion yuan in the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15) and 2594 billion yuan in the 25th week (6/16 - 6/22). As of the 24th week, the cumulative net financing was 6.8 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 3.6 trillion yuan, mainly due to the rapid issuance of special bonds for replacing hidden debts and treasury bonds [7]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The net financing of treasury bonds was 2621 billion yuan in the 24th week and 1351 billion yuan in the 25th week. The annual net financing of treasury bonds is 6.66 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative net financing was 3.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 47.1%, exceeding the same period in the past five years [8]. - **Local Bonds**: The net financing of local bonds was - 430 billion yuan in the 24th week and 1243 billion yuan in the 25th week. As of the 24th week, the cumulative net financing was 3.7 trillion yuan, exceeding the same period last year by 2.1 trillion yuan [10]. - **New General Bonds**: The issuance of new general bonds was 13 billion yuan in the 24th week and 272 billion yuan in the 25th week. In 2025, the local deficit is 8000 billion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 3610 billion yuan, with a progress of 45.1%, exceeding the same period last year [10]. - **New Special Bonds**: The issuance of new special bonds was 71 billion yuan in the 24th week and 425 billion yuan in the 25th week. In 2025, the planned issuance of new special bonds is 4.4 trillion yuan. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.6 trillion yuan, with a progress of 37.5%, exceeding the same period last year. Special new special bonds of 3196 billion yuan and land reserve special bonds of 1699 billion yuan have been issued [14]. - **Special Refinancing Bonds**: The issuance of special refinancing bonds was 267 billion yuan in the 24th week and 527 billion yuan in the 25th week. As of the 24th week, the cumulative issuance was 1.7 trillion yuan, with an issuance progress of 84% [28]. - **Urban Investment Bonds**: The net financing of urban investment bonds was - 6 billion yuan in the 24th week and is expected to be - 383 billion yuan in the 25th week. As of this week, the balance of urban investment bonds is approximately 10.4 trillion yuan [30]. Other Data - **General Deficit**: As of the 24th week (6/9 - 6/15), the cumulative general deficit was 5.1 trillion yuan, with a progress of 43.4%, exceeding the same period last year [7]. - **Project Coverage of Special New Special Bonds**: According to Enterprise Early - Warning System statistics, the cumulative number of idle land parcels covered by the disclosed acquisition of existing idle land projects is 4176, and the capital scale (including proposed) is approximately 4564 billion yuan [14].

Core Insights - Local government bond issuance is accelerating, with a total of approximately 45,322 billion yuan issued as of June 15, representing a 55% increase compared to 29,171 billion yuan in the same period of 2024 [1] - The increase in bond issuance indicates a more proactive fiscal policy aimed at optimizing debt structure and enhancing effective investment [1] Group 1: Local Government Bonds - The issuance of new special bonds reached 16,479 billion yuan, accounting for about 36% of total local bond issuance, which is a 39% increase from 11,871 billion yuan in the same period last year [1] - The issuance of replacement bonds has also progressed rapidly, with approximately 16,835 billion yuan issued, achieving about 84% of the 20,000 billion yuan quota for the year [2] - The issuance of land reserve special bonds has surpassed 1,000 billion yuan, contributing to stabilizing the real estate market [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact - The funds from new special bonds and infrastructure investments are expected to attract significant social capital, driving effective investment and promoting related industry development [2] - The acceleration of replacement bond issuance is expected to alleviate local government debt risks and repayment pressures, leading to a more stable fiscal and economic environment [2] - The government plans to issue 4.4 trillion yuan in special bonds, an increase of 500 billion yuan from the previous year, focusing on investment construction, land acquisition, and settling local government debts [2] Group 3: Future Outlook - The second quarter is expected to see a high volume of local bond issuance, with June alone projected to reach around 10,000 billion yuan, including 5,364 billion yuan in new bonds [3] - The overall pace of local bond issuance is anticipated to accelerate, with a focus on infrastructure projects to stabilize economic growth and support related industries [3] - Local bonds are becoming a crucial tool for ensuring moderate investment growth and stabilizing local economic growth rates, with continued high issuance expected in the second half of the year [3]