证券研究报告|宏观跟踪周报 [Table_Date] 2026 年 2 月 28 日 [Table_Title] 月初，资金面或回归宽松 [Table_Title2] 流动性跟踪 [Table_Summary] ►概况：三重压力下，资金面平稳跨月 春节后首周，受税期（24-26 日）与跨月需求（24-28 日）叠加影响，节后首日 资金面显著收敛。随着走款开启及前两日逾 2.3 万亿元的公开操作集中到期，资金 利率持续走高，24-25 日 R001、R007 分别达到 1.47%、1.61%，均高于跨节前水 平。对此，央行连续开展大额逆回购，24-27 日日均投放规模达 3800 亿元，叠加净 投放 3000 亿元 MLF，有力对冲了流动性压力，资金面逐步转松，至 27 日 R001已 回落至 1.36%，再度低于 OMO 利率，R007 也逐步下行至 1.53%，实现平稳跨月。 ►展望：3 月中上旬资金面大概率维持均衡宽松 往后看，3 月作为季末月，资金面的主要扰动将切换至跨季因素，月内或呈"上 中旬平稳、月末略紧"的格局。除季节性因素以外，今年 3月资金面还有两重利好。 一方面，节后 M0资金将逐步回流，或 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - In January 2026, the social financing increased slightly year-on-year, mainly supported by the earlier issuance and higher net financing scale of government bonds compared to the same period in 2025. The credit performance was in line with market expectations, with a year-on-year decrease in January for the first time since 2018. Both corporate and household medium - and long - term loans were weak, relying mainly on short - term loans. It is expected that this month's social financing will have little impact on the bond market, and it is recommended to continuously track high - frequency credit indicators [1][5][30] Summary by Related Content Social Financing Situation - In January 2026, the new social financing was 7.22 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1654 billion yuan, reaching a record high for the same period. Direct financing supported the social financing, with a year - on - year increase of 3228 billion yuan to 1.51 trillion yuan. On the contrary, on - balance - sheet financing dragged down the social financing, with a year - on - year decrease of 2334 billion yuan to 4.95 trillion yuan, while off - balance - sheet financing increased slightly year - on - year [1][7] - Among direct financing, government bonds had a net financing scale of 1.18 trillion yuan in January 2026, a year - on - year increase of 2831 billion yuan, reaching a record high for the same period. Corporate bonds increased by 579 billion yuan year - on - year to 5033 billion yuan, the second - highest since 2020 [12] RMB Credit Situation - In January 2026, RMB credit decreased by 4200 billion yuan year - on - year to 4.71 trillion yuan, the first year - on - year decrease in the "good start" month since 2018. The corporate sector decreased by 3300 billion yuan year - on - year, while the household sector increased slightly by 127 billion yuan year - on - year [2][16] - In the corporate sector, only short - term corporate loans increased by 3100 billion yuan year - on - year to 2.05 trillion yuan, reaching a record high for the same period. Medium - and long - term corporate loans decreased by 2800 billion yuan year - on - year to 3.18 trillion yuan, with the growth rate dropping by 0.5 percentage points to 7.58%. Bill financing decreased by 3690 billion yuan year - on - year to - 8739 billion yuan, and the growth rate of bill financing balance dropped to 9.17% [2][19] Money Supply and Deposit Situation - Due to the late Spring Festival in 2026 (falling in February), the cash - withdrawal demand of residents and enterprises in January was low, resulting in limited growth of M0 and a significant drop in the M0 growth rate to 2.7% [3][24] - In January 2026, the growth rates of M1 and M2 rebounded, rising from 3.8% and 8.5% in December 2025 to 4.9% and 9% respectively. The maturity of a large amount of time deposits and the increase in corporate foreign exchange settlement surplus may have contributed to the rebound of M1 and M2 [4][24] - In January 2026, corporate deposit increments were significantly higher than the same period in previous years, while household deposit increments were lower. Fiscal deposit increments were also higher than the same period in previous years, possibly due to the higher net financing scale of government bonds. Non - bank deposit increments were high because the stock market was still rising, attracting funds into the market [5][26]

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In January, the new social financing (社融) increased by 7.2 trillion RMB, with a year-on-year growth of 0.2 trillion RMB[7] - The total social financing stock grew by 8.2% year-on-year, while M2 increased by 9.0% year-on-year[7] - Government bonds and undiscounted bills were the main supports for the increase in social financing[7] Group 2: Loan Trends - Both medium and long-term loans for residents and enterprises saw a year-on-year decrease, while short-term loans increased for both sectors[7] - New loans in January amounted to 4.7 trillion RMB, a decrease of 0.4 trillion RMB year-on-year[7] Group 3: Monetary Supply and Liquidity - M1 and M2 both showed a year-on-year increase, with M1 at 4.9% and M2 at 9.0%[7] - Non-bank deposits continued to increase, indicating a trend towards liquidity in deposits[7] Group 4: Future Outlook - The year-on-year growth of social financing may face downward pressure as the base increases towards July, but is expected to remain above 7%[7] - The central bank is likely to maintain a loose liquidity stance, with M2 expected to stay above 7%[7] Group 5: Risks - Economic recovery may not meet expectations, potentially affecting credit growth and social financing[9] - Uncertainties regarding U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cuts could impact China's monetary policy[9]

文 | 赵伟、贾东旭、侯倩楠 联系人 | 侯倩楠 摘要 开年以来，地产、消费、投资均有积极变化。部委间财政金融政策如何协同发力扩内需、撑民企？地方政府如何抢抓"最长春节"红利？本文结合部委及地方 政策动态深入分析，可供参考。 一、地产最艰难的时段或已过去，供需拖累均有所放缓 地产部分供需数据已呈现边际修复态势，最艰难的时段或已逐步过去。 从成交与土地市场数据来看，供需端同步显现改善迹象，核心指标降幅小幅收窄。节 前3-4周，全国代表城市二手房成交面积同比降幅收窄超5个百分点至-14.7%。供给端，2025年12月政府性基金收入降幅收窄至-11.7%；土地出让收入同 比-22.9%，较11月收窄3.9个百分点。 政策层面，多维度支持政策持续发力、协同发力，着力稳定房地产市场运行。 房企监管重点更聚焦于风险处置与民生保障，形成差异化、精准化的监管导 向。媒体报道指出，目前多家房企已不再被监管部门要求每月上报"三道红线"相关指标；部分出险房企需向总部所在城市专项工作组定期汇报资产负债率等 核心财务指标，同时还需上报经营恢复进展、债务化解情况等。 地方层面，多地推出突破性政策支持商品房收储。 其中，上海市的试点举措具 ...

Report Summary Report Title - Government Bond Issuance Tracking [2] Report Date - February 9, 2026 [3] Researcher Information - Cheng Xiaoqing, Qualification No. F3083989, Investment Consultation No. Z0018635 [3] - Gan Mang, Qualification No. F03124127, Investment Consultation No. Z0023461 [3] Key Data Points General Bond - As of February 8, the cumulative issuance of new general bonds in February was 75.5 billion yuan [4] - This week's new general bond issuance was 75.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 36.3 billion yuan, and next week's planned issuance is 61.6 billion yuan [4] Special Bond - As of February 8, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in February was 134.3 billion yuan [4] Local Government Bond Net Financing - This week's local government bond net financing scale was 578.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 268.1 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is 320.5 billion yuan [5] Treasury Bond Net Financing - This week's treasury bond net financing scale was 212 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 325.3 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is - 249.9 billion yuan [8] Government Bond Net Financing - This week's government bond net financing was 790.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 593.4 billion yuan, and next week's planned net financing is 70.6 billion yuan [10]

证券研究报告|宏观跟踪周报 [Table_Date] 2026 年 2 月 7 日 [Table_Title] 春节前，政府债净缴款升至 7000 亿+ [Table_Title2] 流动性跟踪 [Table_Summary] ►概况：月初，资金面宽松 2 月首周，在大额公开市场到期、政府债集中供给的扰动下，资金面宽松格局 未改。月初周公开市场回笼压力通常较大，逆回购到期量达 1.76 万亿元，央行净回 笼 7560亿元。而对于 7000亿元 3M买断式逆回购到期，央行超额续作 1000亿元。 叠加 1 月买断式、MLF、买债操作，1-2 月央行已累计投放 1.2 万亿元中长期资金。 且自 2 月 5 日起，央行已连续两日开展 14 日逆回购投放，累计投放达 6000 亿元。 在月初财政支出的作用以及央行的呵护下，资金面维持宽松，即便周内面临逾 4600 亿元的政府债缴款压力，资金利率仍保持稳步下行的态势。R001 由周初的 1.43%逐日回落至周五的 1.36%，R007%周一至周四持稳于 1.55%附近，周五下行 至 1.53%，支持跨节的 R014 在周三触及 1.63%的周内高点后连续回落，收于 1. ...

Core Viewpoint - The liquidity in the financial market remains loose despite pressures from government bond payments, supported by central bank interventions and fiscal spending [1][2][5]. Group 1: Market Liquidity - In the first week of February, the liquidity remained loose, with R001 and R007 rates declining to 1.40% and 1.55% respectively, indicating a significant drop from the previous month [1][2]. - The central bank has injected a total of 1.2 trillion yuan in medium to long-term funds from January to February, with a net withdrawal of 756 billion yuan in the first week of February [1][5]. - The average net lending from the banking system exceeded 5 trillion yuan, indicating a high supply level, with major banks increasing their net lending significantly [5][11]. Group 2: Government Bonds - The estimated net payment for government bonds in the week of February 9-14 is approximately 713.7 billion yuan, marking a significant increase from the previous week [20][21]. - The planned issuance of government bonds for the same week is 452.1 billion yuan, which is lower than the previous week's issuance [20][21]. - The net payment pressure from government bonds has increased due to deferred payments from the previous week, with both national and local bonds experiencing heightened net payment pressures [20][21]. Group 3: Interbank Certificates of Deposit - The issuance rate for interbank certificates of deposit remained stable, with a weighted issuance rate of 1.59% during the first week of February [24][25]. - The net financing from interbank certificates of deposit reached 373.3 billion yuan, indicating a strong demand despite the stable rates [24][25]. - The maturity scale of interbank certificates of deposit is expected to rise, with a total of 978.2 billion yuan maturing in the week of February 9-14, which is relatively high compared to historical data [24][25].

Group 1 - The liquidity situation in February is expected to be better than in January, with MLF and reverse repos maturing decreasing from 1.9 trillion to 1.5 trillion yuan, and net financing of government bonds estimated at around 1.2 trillion yuan [9][15] - The issuance of local government bonds is significantly front-loaded in February, with an expected issuance of 906.7 billion yuan in the first week, and net financing of 720.9 billion yuan, including 579.7 billion yuan in local bonds [15][45] - By February 8, the cumulative issuance of local bonds is expected to reach 1.443 trillion yuan, with 778.7 billion yuan of ultra-long local bonds issued, accounting for 54% of the total [15][45] Group 2 - The local bond issuance plan for Q1 2026 totals 2.6549 trillion yuan, with monthly plans of 809 billion, 884.9 billion, and 960.9 billion yuan for January, February, and March respectively [15][49] - There is a strong willingness among regions to maintain a lower limit for bonds with maturities under 10 years, reflecting considerations for fiscal cost control, while there is less intervention for ultra-long bonds [16][46] - In January 2026, insurance companies had a net purchase of local bonds amounting to 135.4 billion yuan, compared to 120.6 billion yuan in the same period last year [16][46]

Report Summary 1. Key Data on Bond Issuance - This week, the issuance of new special bonds was 193.1 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 128.6 billion yuan, and the planned issuance for next week is 134.3 billion yuan [4] - As of January 31st, the cumulative issuance of new special bonds in January was 367.7 billion yuan [6] - This week, the issuance of new general bonds was 39.2 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 18.6 billion yuan, and the planned issuance for next week is 75.5 billion yuan [9] 2. Net Financing Scale - This week, the net financing scale of local bonds was 310.9 billion yuan, a week - on - week increase of 107.7 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 579.4 billion yuan [11] - This week, the net financing scale of national bonds was - 113.3 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 457.6 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 142 billion yuan [14] - This week, the net financing of government bonds was 197.5 billion yuan, a week - on - week decrease of 349.9 billion yuan, and the planned net financing for next week is 721.4 billion yuan [16]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating The document does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In January, the wealth - management scale continued to decline, with a monthly decrease of 1.142 billion yuan, contrary to market expectations of a rebound. Looking ahead, before the Spring Festival in February, the scale may show a moderate growth trend [1][9]. - The inter - bank leverage ratio continued to decline, while the exchange leverage ratio increased, and non - bank institutions increased leverage [2][35]. - Interest - rate and credit - type medium - and long - term bond funds compressed their durations, while medium - short - term and short - term bond funds slightly increased their durations [3][44]. - The supply scale of government bonds increased significantly in early February, with a planned issuance of 906.7 billion yuan in the first week of February [50]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 1 - Month Wealth - Management Scale Decline 3.1.1 Weekly Scale - From January 19 - 23, the wealth - management scale continued to rise, with a week - on - week increase of 7.41 billion yuan to 33.35 trillion yuan, higher than the historical same - period level. From January 26 - 30, due to the drive of funds returning to the balance sheet, the scale decreased by 178.8 billion yuan to 33.18 trillion yuan, and the decline was more than seasonal [8]. 3.1.2 Wealth - Management Risks - Product net values continued to rise, and the proportion of negative yields remained low. The proportion of all products with negative yields in the interval remained low at 0.96%. The wealth - management break - even level slightly increased, with the break - even rate of all products rising by 0.03 pct to 0.2%. The proportion of products with unmet performance targets continued to decline, with the non - performance rate of all wealth - management products dropping by 0.3 pct to 23.9% [15][24]. 3.2 Leverage Ratio: Inter - bank Continued to Decline - From January 26 - 30, affected by cross - month demand, capital prices seasonally increased. The average weekly trading volume of inter - bank pledged repurchase decreased, and the average overnight proportion also decreased. The inter - bank leverage ratio continued to decline, the exchange leverage ratio increased, and non - bank institutions increased leverage [32][35]. 3.3 Interest - Rate and Credit - Type Medium - and Long - Term Bond Funds Compressed Durations - From January 26 - 30, due to insufficient incremental information at the end of the month, institutions were still cautious in their operations. The average weekly durations of interest - rate and credit - type medium - and long - term bond funds decreased. The durations of medium - short - term and short - term bond funds slightly increased [42][44]. 3.4 Government Bond Supply Scale Increased Significantly in Early February - In the first week of February (February 2 - 6), the planned issuance of government bonds was 906.7 billion yuan, a significant increase from the previous week. The estimated net payment scale of government bonds was about 460.4 billion yuan, still higher than the weekly median payment level since 2025. In terms of different types of bonds, the net payment scale of treasury bonds decreased, while that of local bonds increased [50][53].