Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that having a small capital base should not justify reckless investment behavior. Instead, it advocates for a disciplined, long-term investment strategy that focuses on gradual accumulation and learning from the market [5][9]. Group 1: Investment Behavior and Psychology - Small capital accounts are more prone to losses due to impulsive trading behaviors, such as frequent buying and selling, heavy betting, and chasing market trends [10][12]. - Many small investors fall into the trap of survivor bias, believing that they can replicate the success of a few lucky individuals without recognizing the majority who fail [15][16]. - Common psychological and behavioral pitfalls include treating small capital as "trial money," neglecting primary income sources, entering the market unprepared, and allowing emotions to dictate trading decisions [17][18][19][20][21]. Group 2: Correct Investment Path - The article suggests that investors with limited capital should focus on building their skills and knowledge rather than seeking quick profits. This includes prioritizing stable cash flow from primary income sources [24][25]. - It recommends starting with small, consistent investments in broad-based ETFs to develop a disciplined approach to market fluctuations and emotional responses [26][27][28]. - As capital grows, investors should consider constructing a diversified asset portfolio while maintaining a focus on minimizing mistakes rather than chasing high returns [29][31][32].

以下文章来源于六亿居士 ，作者六亿居士 六亿居士 . 雪球2024年度十大影响力用户。每周发布指数估值表，坚持指数基金(ETF)低估定投，分享指数基金基 础分析，让我们：买入有依，持有有底，卖出有据。 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者：六亿居士 来源：雪球 前几天 ， 61和两个朋友聊天 。 一个是体制内老同学 ， 收入不高但胜在稳定 。 过去三年他定投沪深300 ， 虽然账户反复波动 ， 最近反而赚钱了 。 他笑着说 ： " 还好我不是靠投资吃饭的 ， 不然即便你提醒 ， 我也早就 扛不住了 。 " 另一个做互联网产品 ， 自2021年年中开始定投恒生科技 ， 自信来源于对行业的判断 。 结果到 2023年年底时不得不遗憾离场 ， 他叹了口气 ： " 我其实知道长期会好 ， 但那时候失业了 ， 心态不稳 ， 真的扛不动 。 " 是啊 ， 我们常听人说 " 长期主义 " ， 但长期主义的前提 ， 是我们能在市场下行时不被生活打 断 ， 不被现金流拖垮 。 今天这篇反思 ， 我们不谈市场 ， 不谈估值 ， 只谈 ： 我们靠什么吃饭 ？ 能扛多大风浪 ？ ...

Core Viewpoint - The article provides a comprehensive review of the performance of major A-share indices for the years 2024 and Q1 2025, highlighting trends in return on equity (ROE) and the overall economic conditions reflected by these indices [3][4][23]. Group 1: Overall Market Performance - The overall market benchmark, the Wind All A Index, shows a decline in ROE to 7.92% in 2024, a decrease of 6.34% year-on-year, indicating a continuing downward trend [7]. - In Q1 2025, the index ROE further decreased from 2.21% in Q1 2024 to 2.19%, although the rate of decline has slowed compared to previous years [7]. Group 2: Major Indices - The Shanghai Stock Exchange 50 Index, representing the largest 50 companies in the Shanghai market, recorded a ROE of 10.59% in 2024, a slight increase of 0.14% from 2023, but saw a decline in Q1 2025 to 2.60% [8]. - The Shenzhen 100 Index, which includes the largest 100 companies in the Shenzhen market, experienced a significant drop in ROE to 10.59% in 2024, a decrease of 14.32% from the previous year, but rebounded to 3% in Q1 2025, reflecting a 15.88% increase [9][10]. Group 3: A-Series Indices - The CSI A50 Index, a key large-cap index, had a ROE of 11.62% in 2024, with a slight decline to 2.96% in Q1 2025, indicating relative stability [12]. - The CSI A100 Index showed a ROE of 10.48% in 2024, down 7.92% from 2023, but the decline rate slowed in Q1 2025 to 2.62% [12]. - The CSI A500 Index, representing a broader market, had a ROE of 9.82% in 2024, with a further decline to 2.51% in Q1 2025, reflecting ongoing challenges for mid-sized companies [12]. Group 4: Mid and Small Cap Indices - The CSI 300 Index, a core broad-based index, reported a ROE of 10.09% in 2024, down 1.37% year-on-year, with a further decline to 2.58% in Q1 2025, indicating stabilization among large enterprises [15]. - The CSI 500 Index, representing mid-cap companies, saw a significant drop in ROE to 6.02% in 2024, down 17.34%, but showed signs of recovery with a 5.29% increase in Q1 2025 [15]. - The CSI 1000 Index, which tracks small-cap companies, had a ROE of 4.88% in 2024, down 7.04%, but improved to 1.59% in Q1 2025, suggesting a potential bottoming out [16]. Group 5: Innovation and Growth Indices - The ChiNext Index, representing innovative enterprises, had a ROE of 12.48% in 2024, down from previous years, but began to recover in Q1 2025 with a ROE increase [19]. - The Sci-Tech 50 Index, which tracks technology-focused companies, reported a ROE of only 4.34% in 2024, a significant decline of 43.42%, and further dropped to 0.30% in Q1 2025, indicating severe challenges in the tech sector [21][22]. Group 6: Summary - Overall, 2024 was a challenging year for A-share indices, with a general decline in ROE across major indices, particularly in the CSI 2000, Sci-Tech 50, and ChiNext 200, which experienced the steepest declines [23]. - However, signs of recovery were noted in early 2025, particularly among growth-oriented indices like the ChiNext and Shenzhen 100, suggesting a potential turnaround for growth companies [23].

以下文章来源于六亿居士 ，作者六亿居士 六亿居士 . 雪球2024年度十大影响力用户。每周发布指数估值表，坚持指数基金(ETF)低估定投，分享指数基金基础分析，让 我们：买入有依，持有有底，卖出有据。 风险提示：本文所提到的观点仅代表个人的意见，所涉及标的不作推荐，据此买卖，风险自负。 作者： 六亿居士 一 、 美股三大指数狂泻 ： 猛烈的估值回归上演 市场有很多理由可以让高估资产继续高歌猛进 ， 美股前几年便上演了这样的一出戏 。 2022年12月 ， 纳 斯达克100指数 脱离低估后 ， 在天量流动性的加持下 ， 一路反转 、 高歌猛进 。 来源：雪球 在 " 征关之治 " 新政的压力下 ， 全球经济承压 ， 主要资本市场掀起一场巨浪 。 美股首当其冲 ， 三大指 数连续两日创2020年3月以来最大单日跌幅 ， 其中 纳斯达克指数 自高点下跌超-20% ， 正式进入技术性 熊市 。 这几年美股一直处于较高估值 ， 基于估值判断 ， 长期关注61的朋友 ， 或多或少对美股回撤有一定的心理 准备 。 这次的促因强度可能在意料之外 ， 但这估值钟摆的回归仍在情理之中 。 在以往的文章中 ， 即便强如美股 ， 6 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical valuation and investment strategies for dividend low-volatility indices, emphasizing the importance of establishing a systematic investment approach based on valuation data to enhance stability and effectiveness in investment [3][15]. Historical Valuation Overview - The historical PE (Price-to-Earnings) ratio of the dividend low-volatility index has gradually decreased from a range of 8-18 to around 6-8 in recent years [6]. - The dividend yield has steadily increased from 2.8%-4.8% to approximately 5%-7% [6]. - The lowest recorded PE was 5.75, while the highest was 24.77, indicating a significant range in valuation over time [5][10]. - The dividend low-volatility index has a lower PE volatility compared to the broader dividend indices, reflecting the impact of the low-volatility factor [10]. Historical Valuation Thresholds - The lowest PE recorded in the 2014-2025 period was 5.43, while the highest was 17.29 [9][11]. - The current PE as of January 24, 2025, is 7.08, with a dividend yield of 6.15%, indicating a relatively low valuation state [14]. - The market capitalization-weighted PB (Price-to-Book) ratio is 0.790, which is at the 45.81 percentile over the past decade [14]. Current Valuation - As of January 24, 2025, the official PE is 7.08, and the dividend yield is 6.15%, which is close to the broader dividend indices [14]. - The market capitalization-weighted PB ratio is significantly high at 91.91%, primarily due to the high proportion of bank stocks in the index [14]. Investment Strategy Setting - The article suggests establishing a systematic investment strategy based on the valuation data, particularly in the context of the volatile A-share market [16]. - Two main strategies are proposed: a cautious version focusing on recent stable data and a normal version that incorporates a longer historical perspective for a more comprehensive analysis [17][18]. - Specific thresholds for investment are suggested, such as PE < 7 or dividend yield > 5.8%, or a combination of both [19].