研究报告 2026 年 2 月股指期货市场运行报告 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格： | | | | | 证监许可【2012】1087 号 | | | | | 金融板块研究员：邓夏羽 | | | | | 期货从业资格证号：F0246320 | | | | | 投资咨询资格证号：Z0003212 | | | | | 电话：13519655433 | | | | | 邮箱：383566967@qq.com | | | | | 报告日期：2026 年 2 | 3 | 月 | 日星期一 | 的免责声明。 摘要： 【行情复盘】 2 月份，国内股指期货市场整体呈现震荡上行走势，但结 构分化特征贯穿全月。全月走势以春节为界可分为两个阶段： 春节前受长假效应影响，市场交投逐步清淡，成交额持续萎缩， 指数层面以缩量震荡为主，中小盘指数期货（IC,IM）表现相对 强势，大盘蓝筹期货（IF,IH）则表现疲弱。节后随着资金回流， 市场成交活跃度大幅回升，中小盘指数期货（IC, IM）延续强 势，涨幅领先于大盘蓝筹期货（IF, IH）。从全月表现看，中 ...

研究报告 股指周报 股指期货春节前市场回顾与后市展望 | 华龙期货投资咨询部 | | --- | 【债券】 期货从业资格证号：F0246320 投资咨询资格证号：Z0003212 电话：13519655433 邮箱：383566967@qq.com 报告日期：2026 年 2 月 24 日星期二 本报告中所有观点仅供参 考，请投资者务必阅读正文之后 的免责声明。 摘要： 【行情复盘】 投资咨询业务资格： 证监许可【2012】1087 号 金融板块研究员：邓夏羽 2 月 13 日 A 股春节前最后一个交易日，三大指数集体回调。 截止收盘，沪指跌 1.26%，收报 4082.07 点；深证成指跌 1.28%， 收报 14100.19 点；创业板指跌 1.57%，收报 3275.96 点。 行 业板块涨少跌多，船舶制造与航天航空板块逆市走强，光伏设备、 小金属、玻璃玻纤、航运港口、钢铁行业、采掘行业、贵金属、 能源金属板块跌幅居前。沪深京三市成交额仅有 19991 亿，较前 一交易日缩量 1619 亿。 上周，国债期货近降远升。具体如下： | | 主力合约名称 | 上周涨跌幅(%) | 上周收盘价(元) | | - ...

Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is Neutral, maintained [1] Core Insights - The current market environment for the brokerage industry is characterized by continued liquidity easing and a seasonal decline in trading activity ahead of the Spring Festival. The 10-year government bond yield has shown a slight decrease, indicating a stable and friendly funding environment for the capital market. The stock-bond spread remains high, suggesting relative value in equity markets, which may lead to increased brokerage activity post-holiday [4][5] - The average daily trading volume for stock funds has decreased by approximately 18.26% week-on-week, reflecting a seasonal cooling in market activity. However, the bond market remains robust with an average daily trading volume of around 30 trillion yuan [5][6] - The balance of margin financing and securities lending has shown a slight decline, indicating reduced willingness to use leverage as market activity cools. As of February 5, 2026, the balance was approximately 2.68 trillion yuan, down about 2.25% from the previous month [7][20] - The new comprehensive wealth index for bonds has continued to rise, indicating a solid liquidity foundation in the bond market, despite a slight decrease in trading volume as the market approaches the holiday [22][23] - The stock-bond spread has shown a slight increase, with an average of 4.98% this week, indicating a favorable environment for equities compared to bonds [24] Summary by Sections 1. Q1 Policy Focus - The derivatives regulations are expected to be implemented in Q1 2026, which may enhance the return on equity (ROE) for leading brokerages. The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of derivatives, signaling potential policy benefits for the industry [15] 2. Industry Fundamentals Tracking 2.1 SHIBOR3M Rate - The SHIBOR3M rate has stabilized around 1.60% from October to December 2025, further decreasing to 1.58% as of February 6, 2026, indicating a stable and loose interbank funding environment [16] 2.2 Stock Fund Trading Volume - The average daily trading volume for stock funds was 30,275 billion yuan, down from approximately 37,040 billion yuan the previous week, reflecting a seasonal decline in trading activity [17] 2.3 Margin Financing Situation - The margin financing balance was 26,808.60 billion yuan as of February 5, 2026, showing a continuous slight decline, which aligns with the decrease in trading activity [20] 2.4 Bond Market Index and Trading Amount - The new comprehensive wealth index for bonds rose from 250.0050 to 250.1665 over the week, while bond trading volumes showed a moderate decrease, maintaining a solid liquidity foundation [22] 2.5 Stock-Bond Spread - The 10-year government bond yield fluctuated between 1.81% and 1.82%, with the stock-bond spread averaging 4.98%, indicating a favorable environment for equities [24] 3. Market Review - The A-share brokerage index decreased by 0.65%, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.68 percentage points. However, the brokerage sector's performance over the past year lags behind the CSI 300 index [26][28]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In January 2026, the domestic stock index futures market showed significant structural differentiation. The large - cap blue - chip futures were relatively resilient, while the small and medium - cap index futures generally declined. The market experienced a process from high - sentiment and high - volume trading at the beginning of the month to style switching and shock convergence under the influence of macro - data in the second half of the month. The market was affected by short - term economic data disturbances and high overall valuations. In the future, the market is expected to shift from emotional fluctuations to a fundamental verification stage, and market opportunities may be more in a structural form [6][34][35] - The decline in macro - data suppressed the overall risk appetite of the market, which was the direct catalyst for the style switching and the adjustment of small and medium - cap index futures. High valuations amplified market volatility, and more unexpected positive factors were needed to drive the market up [35] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Market Review - **Stock Index Futures**: In January, large - cap blue - chip futures were resilient, with the Shanghai 50 futures (IH) rising slightly monthly. Small and medium - cap index futures generally declined, with the CSI 500 futures (IC) and CSI 1000 futures (IM) having significant monthly declines. The specific data of the main futures contracts are as follows: the closing price of the CSI 300 futures (IF) on January 30 was 4,711.0, with a monthly increase of 0.04% (1.8); the closing price of the Shanghai 50 futures (IH) was 3,074.0, with a monthly increase of 1.19% (36.2); the closing price of the CSI 500 futures (IC) was 8,362.4, with a monthly decrease of 3.42% (- 295.8); the closing price of the CSI 1000 futures (IM) was 8,260.6, with a monthly decrease of 3.01% (- 256.0) [6] - **Bond Futures**: In January, all bond futures declined. The closing price of the 30 - year Treasury bond futures on January 30 was 111.920, with a monthly decrease of 0.33% (- 0.37); the closing price of the 10 - year Treasury bond futures was 108.310, with a monthly increase of 0.10% (0.110); the closing price of the 5 - year Treasury bond futures was 105.890, with a monthly decrease of 0.01% (- 0.015); the closing price of the 2 - year Treasury bond futures was 102.394, with a monthly decrease of 0.02% (- 0.022) [7] 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - In January, the manufacturing purchasing managers' index (PMI) was 49.3%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in the manufacturing prosperity level [8] - In January, the non - manufacturing business activity index was 49.4%, a decrease of 0.8 percentage points from the previous month [12] - In January, the composite PMI output index was 49.8%, a decrease of 0.9 percentage points from the previous month, indicating that the overall production and business activities of Chinese enterprises slowed down compared with the previous month [13] 3.3 Valuation Analysis - As of January 30, the PE of the CSI 300 index was 14.18 times, the percentile was 85.88%, and the PB was 1.49 times; the PE of the Shanghai 50 index was 11.72 times, the percentile was 85.1%, and the PB was 1.29 times; the PE of the CSI 500 index was 37.93 times, the percentile was 87.65%, and the PB was 2.61 times; the PE of the CSI 1000 index was 50.27 times, the percentile was 82.94%, and the PB was 2.68 times [15] 3.4 Other Data - **Stock - Bond Yield Spread**: The stock - bond yield spread is the difference between the stock market return rate and the Treasury bond yield rate. There are two formulas for calculating the stock - bond yield spread: one is based on the reciprocal of the price - earnings ratio, and the other is based on the dividend yield [27] - **China - Buffett Index**: On January 30, 2026, the ratio of the total market value to GDP was 91.71%. The current "total market value/GDP" percentile in historical data was 91.68%, and in the data of the past 10 years, it was 95.67% [31] 3.5 Comprehensive Analysis - Macro - economically, the macro - economic data released in January affected market sentiment. The decline of PMI indices in manufacturing, non - manufacturing, and the composite index below the critical point indicated a short - term slowdown in economic activities, which triggered market concerns about the fundamentals and led to a shift of funds from high - elasticity sectors to defensive sectors. However, there were positive differentiations in the data: the PMI of high - tech manufacturing remained in a high - prosperity range, and the raw material and ex - factory price indices rebounded, indicating possible marginal improvement in corporate profit expectations [34] - In terms of valuation, although the market adjusted, the valuation pressure of major indices was still obvious. The valuation percentiles of the CSI 300 index and the Shanghai 50 index were at relatively high historical levels, the valuation percentile of the CSI 500 index was close to the historical high, and the ratio of the total market value to GDP was also in a high - percentile range. High overall valuations made the market more sensitive to negative information and limited the space for further rapid valuation increase [34] 3.6 Operational Suggestions - **Unilateral Trading**: It is recommended to be cautious and wait and see. Before the macro - signals and valuation pressure are significantly improved, wait patiently for clearer stabilization signals and avoid blindly chasing up or bottom - fishing [36] - **Arbitrage**: Pay attention to the spread - convergence strategy of going long on IH and shorting IM. If the market's expectation of economic recovery turns moderate, the large - cap style with stable profits and relatively reasonable valuations may continue to show its defensive allocation value [36] - **Options**: For investors holding spot stocks, they can use the covered - call strategy to increase returns. At the same time, to prevent uncertain risks, they can consider buying an appropriate amount of out - of - the - money put options for downside protection [36]

Industry Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is Neutral, maintained [2] Core Insights - The report indicates that the stock-bond spread is expected to fluctuate within a neutral range, lacking strong momentum for unilateral expansion or convergence, with the stock relative value not being prominent [5][9] - The bond trading volume has surged from an average of 2 trillion yuan at the beginning of 2024 to 3 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a shift from a "configuration market" to a "trading market" [5] - The report anticipates that the top brokers' FICC non-directional profit trading capabilities will become increasingly important in 2026 [5] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Fundamentals Tracking - The Shibor 3M rate is expected to remain at historical low levels in 2026, with a central estimate between 1.4% and 1.8%, primarily fluctuating around 1.6% [6][17] - The A-share market's stock fund trading volume is projected to enter a new phase of moderate growth, with daily average trading expected to range from 2.2 trillion to 3.2 trillion yuan, achieving a central estimate of 2.6 trillion to 2.8 trillion yuan [7][21] - The margin financing market is expected to transition from a "high-speed expansion period" in 2025 to a "high-quality growth period" in 2026, with balances projected to range from 2.6 trillion to 3.2 trillion yuan [23][24] - The bond market is expected to maintain high trading volumes, with daily average trading estimated between 2.5 trillion and 3.0 trillion yuan [8][28] - The stock-bond spread is anticipated to continue its "high volatility" pattern, with an expected range of 4.0% to 6.0% for 2026 [9][31] 2. Market Review - The A-share Shenwan Securities II industry index decreased by 0.29%, underperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.20 percentage points [33] - The securities II index has only increased by 2.59% compared to a 17.66% increase in the CSI 300 index over the past year [33] - In the Hong Kong market, the securities and brokerage sector ranked first, with a gain of 0.714%, outperforming the overall financial sector [34]

Market Overview - The overall market sentiment is cautiously optimistic, with a focus on the financial sector showing signs of recovery, particularly with major indices rebounding above key levels [1][39] - The current price-to-earnings (PE) ratio for the market is 22.92 times, with a significant stock-bond yield spread of 2.52%, indicating favorable conditions for equity investments [4][42] Sector Performance - The top-performing sectors last week included non-ferrous metals, oil and petrochemicals, and national defense and military industry, while media entertainment, household goods, and real estate saw declines [14][52] - The aerospace and Fujian sectors demonstrated sustained performance, while other sectors experienced rotation, indicating increased operational difficulty in the short term [2][40] Investment Strategies - Short-term strategies should focus on sectors highlighted in the 14th Five-Year Plan, such as controllable nuclear fusion, quantum technology, and commercial aerospace, with a recommendation to maintain trading discipline [2][40] - The long-term outlook remains bullish, with the expectation of a gradual recovery in the market, particularly in sectors with structural opportunities like consumer electronics and AI [9][47] Bond Market Insights - The bond market is currently experiencing low volatility, with the 10-year government bond yield at 1.85%, indicating a stable interest rate environment [11][49] - The yield curve is expected to remain stable unless influenced by significant policy changes or international events [11][49] Emerging Industry Opportunities - The marine economy is gaining attention, with government reports emphasizing the development of deep-sea technology, which is expected to drive growth in related sectors [16][19] - Solid-state batteries are projected to see significant advancements, with energy density potentially exceeding 500Wh/kg, positioning them as a key technology in the future of energy storage [23][28] - The humanoid robotics sector is poised for growth, with increasing demand expected to exceed 100 million units domestically, creating substantial market opportunities for related components [32][35]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core View of the Report - The market is expected to maintain a short - term volatile pattern. Although the economic fundamentals show structural improvement, the short - term repair market is insufficient to boost market confidence. The long - term positive trend remains unchanged, but valuation pressure and external uncertainties will restrict the upward space of the index. Investors should be patient and wait for clearer market signals [34]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalog 3.1 Market Review - In November, the stock index futures market showed an overall volatile and corrective trend, with all major contracts recording monthly declines. Among them, the CSI 500 index futures had the most significant adjustment, followed by the SSE 300 index futures, while the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 index futures were relatively resilient. Specific data for major futures contracts on November 28th: SSE 300 futures (IF) closed at 4,505.8 with a monthly decline of 2.71% (125.6); SSE 50 futures (IH) closed at 2,963.2 with a monthly decline of 1.72% (52.0); CSI 500 futures (IC) closed at 6,974.2 with a monthly decline of 3.70% (- 268.2); CSI 1000 futures (IM) closed at 7,260.8 with a monthly decline of 1.46% (- 107.4) [5]. - In November, all bond futures declined. On November 28th, the 30 - year Treasury bond futures closed at 114.490 with a monthly decline of 1.60% (- 1.86); the 10 - year Treasury bond futures closed at 107.940 with a monthly decline of 0.43% (- 0.465); the 5 - year Treasury bond futures closed at 105.745 with a monthly decline of 0.32% (- 0.245); the 2 - year Treasury bond futures closed at 102.378 with a monthly decline of 0.12% (- 0.120) [6]. 3.2 Fundamental Analysis - In November, the manufacturing PMI was 49.2%, up 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, with improved business levels [7]. - In November, the non - manufacturing business activity index was 49.5%, down 0.6 percentage points from the previous month [11]. - In November, the composite PMI output index was 49.7%, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous month [12]. 3.3 Valuation Analysis - As of November 28th, the PE of the SSE 300 index was 13.94 times, the percentile was 80.2%, and the PB was 1.45 times; the PE of the SSE 50 index was 11.83 times, the percentile was 88.43%, and the PB was 1.29 times; the PE of the CSI 500 index was 32.03 times, the percentile was 76.47%, and the PB was 2.19 times; the PE of the CSI 1000 index was 46.44 times, the percentile was 73.33%, and the PB was 2.44 times [15]. 3.4 Other Data - Stock - bond spread: There are two calculation formulas. One is (1/Index static P/E ratio) - 10 - year Treasury bond yield, and the other is 10 - year Treasury bond yield - Index static dividend yield [28]. - China - Buffett indicator: On November 28, 2025, the ratio of total market capitalization to GDP was 88.25%. The current "total market capitalization/GDP" was at the 87.44% percentile in historical data and the 91.31% percentile in the past 10 - year data [32]. 3.5 Comprehensive Analysis - Macroeconomically, the official manufacturing PMI in November rebounded slightly but remained in the contraction range. The high - tech manufacturing PMI has been in the expansion range for 10 consecutive months, indicating continuous economic structural transformation. The non - manufacturing business activity index declined, with the construction industry showing obvious improvement in business levels and significantly improved market expectations [34]. - In terms of valuation, although the market has adjusted, the valuation percentiles of major indices are still at relatively high historical levels. The ratio of total market capitalization to GDP remains high, indicating that the overall market valuation pressure still exists [34]. 3.6 Operation Suggestions - Adopt a neutral approach, pay attention to layout opportunities after market adjustments, and closely monitor subsequent economic data and policy trends. For unilateral trading, consider bottom - fishing but beware of valuation risks; for arbitrage, stay on the sidelines; for options, consider covered strategies to increase returns [35][36].

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints of the Report - In October, the stock index futures market showed a structural differentiation trend. The market is expected to maintain a volatile pattern in the short - term. The economic fundamentals are resilient, and the non - manufacturing sector is expanding, with generally optimistic corporate expectations. However, manufacturing slowdown, external uncertainties, and high valuation levels may affect market confidence and limit the upside space of the index [28][29] - It is recommended to maintain a neutral mindset, pay attention to layout opportunities after market adjustments, and closely track subsequent economic data and policy trends [30] Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Performance - **Stock Index Futures**: In October, A - share major indices showed differentiation. The Shanghai Composite Index rose 1.85% and had a 6 - month consecutive positive line, while the Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index both fell by over 1%. Among stock index futures, the CSI 300 futures (IF) was basically flat, the CSI 500 futures (IC) and CSI 1000 futures (IM) closed slightly lower, and the SSE 50 futures (IH) performed outstandingly [5] - **Bond Futures**: In October, all bond futures closed higher. The 30 - year, 10 - year, 5 - year, and 2 - year bond futures had monthly increases of 2.44%, 0.77%, 0.41%, and 0.17% respectively [6] 2. Fundamental Analysis - In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing prosperity. The non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.1%, up 0.1 percentage points, entering the expansion range. The composite PMI output index was 50.0%, down 0.6 percentage points, indicating overall stable corporate production and business activities [7][9][12] 3. Valuation Analysis - As of October 31, the PE and PB of major indices such as the CSI 300, SSE 50, CSI 500, and CSI 1000, along with their percentile positions, showed that the overall market valuation attractiveness was limited [13] - The "total market capitalization/GDP" ratio's percentile in historical data was close to 90%, indicating that the overall market valuation pressure still existed [26][28] 4. Other Data - **Stock - Bond Yield Spread**: There are two formulas for calculating the stock - bond yield spread, using the reciprocal of the price - earnings ratio and the dividend yield respectively [21] - **China - Buffett Indicator**: The "total market capitalization/GDP" ratio was 89.80% on November 31, 2025, with a high percentile in historical data, suggesting relatively high market valuation [26] 5. Comprehensive Analysis and Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a volatile pattern in the short - term. Positive factors include economic resilience, non - manufacturing expansion, and positive policy signals. Negative factors include manufacturing slowdown, external uncertainties, and high valuation levels [28][29] 6. Operation Suggestions - **Overall Strategy**: Maintain a neutral mindset, pay attention to layout opportunities after market adjustments, and closely track economic data and policy trends [30] - **Specific Operations**: For single - side trading, buy on dips but beware of valuation risks; for arbitrage, participate in the IM/IH spread convergence strategy and pay attention to style - switching signals; for options, use covered call writing to increase returns or buy put options to hedge against volatility risks [31]

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent structural bull market in sectors like chips, AI, and computing power, leading to rising valuations across various indices [4]. Market Temperature Analysis - The current market temperature is at 59.86 degrees, indicating a neutral to slightly hot market, which is higher than the temperatures during the bull markets of 2015 and 2021 [10][12]. - A market temperature below 20 degrees is considered a good time for dollar-cost averaging, while above 60 degrees indicates a hot market where opportunities become more selective [7][10]. Valuation Indicators - The stock-bond yield spread is currently at 2.59%, which is within a reasonable range, suggesting that equity assets have a higher value proposition compared to bonds [15]. - The Graham index, which measures the price-to-earnings ratio against the risk-free rate, is at 2.394, indicating a high equity market attractiveness due to low bond yields [19][20]. - The Buffett index, representing the market's total capitalization relative to GDP, is at 97.89%, indicating a high level of market capitalization compared to economic output [22]. Index Temperature Overview - The article provides a detailed analysis of various indices, including core broad-based indices like the CSI 300 and the CSI 500, with their respective temperatures and valuation metrics [26][27]. - Most major broad-based indices are currently in a normal valuation range, with some small-cap indices entering a slightly high valuation phase [28]. Sector and Strategy Indices - The article highlights the importance of dividend indices as a defensive strategy, with several indices showing lower temperatures, indicating potential investment opportunities [38][39]. - It also discusses the characteristics of various sector indices, emphasizing the need for careful selection, especially for new investors [47][49]. Emerging and Cyclical Industries - New and cyclical industries are noted as challenging areas for investment, often subject to volatility and requiring strong industry insight [50][51]. - The article advises against early involvement in emerging and cyclical industry indices for most new investors [52].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the changing valuation temperature of major indices in the A-share market, highlighting the downward shift in valuation centrality and its implications for investment strategies [4][9]. Group 1: Historical Market Valuation Temperature - The article uses the CSI All Share Index to represent the overall market situation, as it encompasses nearly all A-share listed companies [6]. - The valuation temperature is calculated as the average of PE and PB percentile rankings, utilizing historical data to cover extreme market conditions [7]. - Historical valuation temperatures for the CSI All Share Index show peaks during previous bull markets: 87.57 in 2007, 54.98 in 2009, 58.89 in 2015, 56.30 in 2021, and currently at 55.73 [9][10]. Group 2: Valuation Temperature of Major Indices - The CSI 300 Index reached a peak temperature of 100 in 2007, currently standing at 46.47 [14]. - The CSI 500 Index peaked at 100 in 2007 and is currently at 52.86 [16]. - The ChiNext Index has fluctuated significantly, reaching 100 in 2010 and currently at 45.15 [20]. - The STAR 50 Index, established more recently, has a current temperature of 83.39, indicating a relatively high absolute valuation [22]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Investment Implications - The article notes that the current market temperature indicates a normal to slightly low level for large-cap stocks, while mid and small-cap stocks are performing closer to the overall market average [23]. - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding valuation temperature as a long-term indicator, suggesting that investors should calibrate their mindset using historical extremes while considering current temperatures for portfolio management [25]. - The article concludes with a note on the macroeconomic impact of bond yield fluctuations and their influence on market liquidity, anticipating potential interest rate changes in the near future [26].