上证指数时隔十年再度站上4000点之际，一场关于主动权益基金长期业绩的"压力测试"结果浮出水面。 近四成主动权益基金近五年仍亏损 11月10日，上证指数收报4018点，再次回到4000点上方，并于此后的两个交易日继续守住了4000点关 口。2025年以来（截至11月10日），上证指数、深证成指、创业板指分别涨19.42%、27.6%和46.35%， 作为市场重要风向标的沪深300指数亦录得18.23%的上涨。 大盘的慢牛旋律声中，绝大部分权益基金在年内都取得了可圈可点的回报。数据显示，截至10月29日， 4679只主动权益基金（不同份额合并计算，下同），正收益的基金数量比例高达97.45%，其中超过 100%的"翻倍基"有33只，表现最好的基金年内涨幅更达到了200%以上。 数据显示，截至11月11日，上述主动权益基金中，共有2695只存续时间超过五年，并有1676只过去五年 来取得了正收益。其中作为"业绩长跑"中的领先阵营，金元顺安元启、东吴移动互联、东吴新趋势价值 线、易方达科融、华商元亨、景顺长城稳健回报6只基金，近五年回报率超过200%。 不过这也意味着，仍有近四成主动权益基金在近5年未能实现盈利。这 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the performance of active equity funds in the context of the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 4000 points for the first time in a decade, revealing that over 97% of these funds achieved positive returns since 2025, yet 38% remain in losses over the past five years [1][2][3] - Key reasons for the underperformance of many active funds include high-level accumulation, frequent trading, and reliance on specific sectors, which have eroded fund values [1][5][6] Performance Overview - As of November 10, the Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4018 points, marking a significant recovery, with major indices like the Shenzhen Composite and ChiNext Index showing gains of 27.6% and 46.35% respectively since 2025 [2] - Despite a high percentage of active equity funds showing positive returns in 2023, the long-term performance reveals a stark contrast, with many investors experiencing losses since entering the market around the end of 2020 [2][3] Fund Performance Analysis - Among the 2695 active equity funds with over five years of existence, 1676 have achieved positive returns, while nearly 40% remain unprofitable, with some funds experiencing drawdowns exceeding 50% [3][4] - Notable underperformers include funds managed by well-known managers, indicating that even established names are not immune to market challenges [4] Causes of Underperformance - High-level accumulation during market peaks has been identified as a significant factor contributing to the long-term underperformance of active equity funds [5][6] - Frequent trading has also negatively impacted fund performance, with average turnover rates for underperforming funds significantly higher than the market average [7][8] Market Trends and Future Outlook - The article notes a shift in investor sentiment towards active management products, with a notable increase in the number of newly established funds and a doubling of issuance scale compared to the previous year [11] - Fund managers are advised to focus on sectors with long-term growth potential, such as high-end manufacturing and new consumption, while being cautious of over-reliance on specific themes or sectors [12]

Overview of Public FOF Funds in Q3 2025 - As of Q3 2025, a total of 518 FOF products have been established in the market, with a combined scale of 193.49 billion yuan, representing a 16.44% increase compared to Q2 2025 [1][6] - The FOFs are categorized into three types based on the proportion of equity assets: debt-oriented FOFs (112.32 billion yuan), balanced FOFs (39.43 billion yuan), and equity-oriented FOFs (41.74 billion yuan). The median returns for these categories in Q3 2025 are 3.07%, 11.84%, and 21.20%, respectively [1][8][16] FOF Fund Manager Preferences - The most held active equity funds by FOFs in Q3 2025 are: 1. Fuguo Stable Growth A (33 FOFs) 2. Boda Growth Smart Navigation C (30 FOFs) 3. Invesco Great Wall Quality Evergreen A (26 FOFs) [2][27] - The largest positions by scale in active equity funds are: 1. E Fund Science and Technology Innovation (5.87 billion yuan) 2. Huaxia Innovation Frontier A (4.85 billion yuan) 3. Xingquan Business Model Preferred A (4.62 billion yuan) [2][28] Changes in Fund Allocations Compared to Q2 2025 - In active equity funds, the most net increased holdings by FOFs are: 1. Caitong Asset Management Digital Economy C (13 FOFs) 2. E Fund Growth Power C (13 FOFs) 3. Invesco Great Wall Stable Return C (6 FOFs) [3][40] - The largest net increase in scale for active equity funds is seen in E Fund Information Industry A (1.60 billion yuan) [3][41] FOF Stock Investment Situation - By Q3 2025, 158 FOFs have directly invested in stocks, with balanced FOFs having the highest proportion of stock investments [5] - The top three stocks held by FOFs are: 1. Zijin Mining 2. CATL 3. Cambricon Technologies [5] Performance of Different FOF Categories - The median returns for different FOF categories in Q3 2025 are: - Debt-oriented FOF: 3.07% - Balanced FOF: 11.84% - Equity-oriented FOF: 21.20% [16] - The top-performing funds in Q3 2025 for each category are: - Debt-oriented: Galaxy Zhiyuan Pension Target Date 2045 (12.79%) - Balanced: Penghua Pension 2045 (25.24%) - Equity: Guotai Youxuan Leading One-Year Holding (59.42%) [18][20][22] FOF Fund Management Companies - As of Q3 2025, there are 82 fund companies engaged in FOF business, with the top five managing 40.71% of the total scale [9] - The leading fund managers by scale are: 1. China Europe Fund (9.44%) 2. Xingsheng Global Fund (9.42%) 3. E Fund (8.29%) [9] FOF Issuance and Market Trends - In Q3 2025, 20 new FOFs were issued, an increase of 4 from Q2 2025 [13] - The overall performance of FOFs has improved significantly compared to previous years, with median returns recovering from negative figures in 2022 to positive returns in 2025 [15][16]

Core Insights - The A-share market has shown significant recovery in 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a 10-year high of 4025.70 points by the end of October, leading to a strong performance of public equity funds and the emergence of numerous "doubling funds" [1][3] Group 1: Fund Performance - The average net value growth rate of actively managed equity funds for the first ten months reached 27.48%, with the best-performing funds exceeding 200% [3][5] - Over 98% of actively managed equity funds reported positive net value growth rates, with 705 funds achieving over 50% growth, and 34 funds surpassing 100% [7][5] - The top-performing fund, Yongying Technology Smart Selection A, achieved a net value growth rate of 200.63%, capitalizing on opportunities in the cloud computing market [9][8] Group 2: Index and Sector Performance - Major indices such as the ChiNext Index and the Science and Technology Innovation 50 Index saw annual growth rates exceeding 50%, with the ChiNext Index at 48.84% [1][4] - The communication equipment sector emerged as a significant winner, with related index funds showing remarkable performance, including the Guotai CSI All-Index Communication Equipment ETF, which had a growth rate of 98.87% [12][13] Group 3: Investment Themes and Manager Insights - Fund managers are focusing on structural opportunities in sectors like AI, innovative drugs, and robotics, which have shown strong performance [7][14] - Investment strategies include a focus on domestic semiconductor equipment and energy storage, with managers highlighting the increasing production capacity of domestic storage chips and the growing demand for energy storage solutions [15][14]

（原标题："专业买手"，持仓曝光！） 随着基金2025年三季报披露完毕，有着"专业买手"之称的公募FOF最新重仓基金情况浮出水面。 从三季报披露情况来看，债券型基金仍是FOF重仓"主力军"，占比过半。此外，三季度，不少ETF产品 也成为公募FOF增持和配置重点。具体来看，三季度FOF最爱的前5只基金分别是海富通中证短融ETF、 华安黄金ETF、平安中债-中高等级公司债利差因子ETF、博时中债0-3年国开行ETF、博时上证30年期国 债ETF。 ETF、债基成FOF"团宠" Wind数据显示，公募FOF三季度末重仓的前50大基金中，债券型基金仍是FOF重仓"主力军"，数量达31 只，占比过半。同时，伴随指数投资时代加速到来，被动指数型产品也成为FOF重仓基金。 截至三季度末，海富通中证短融ETF被FOF合计持有市值超32.90亿元，被67只FOF持有，成为FOF持有 市值最高的基金产品。紧随其后的是华安黄金ETF，三季度FOF对其持有市值超17亿元。 此外，平安中债-中高等级公司债利差因子ETF、博时中债0-3年国开行ETF、博时上证30年期国债ETF 等，截至三季度末，FOF对这些基金的持有市值均超10亿元。 ...

Market Overview - The market has shown a strong upward trend since the "9·24" rally last year, with the CSI 300 index surpassing 4600 points and the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a nearly ten-year high of 3732 points on August 18 [1] - The ChiNext index has experienced a robust surge, with an annual increase of nearly 50% in the second half of this year [1] Fund Performance - Active equity funds have demonstrated significant excess return capabilities, with nearly 3000 out of approximately 4300 funds achieving over 20% returns year-to-date as of September 26 [2] - Among these, over 700 funds have returned more than 50%, and 125 funds have exceeded 80% returns, with E Fund leading in the number of high-performing funds [2] Long-term Fund Performance - Over a one-year period, nearly 250 funds have doubled their performance, with notable contributions from firms like E Fund, which has over 10 doubling funds [4] - E Fund's products have primarily invested in high-performing sectors such as technology and healthcare, showcasing strong stock-picking abilities [4] Sustained Returns - From a medium to long-term perspective, over 850 active equity funds have annualized returns exceeding 10% over three years, with 158 funds achieving over 20% [5] - E Fund leads with 14 funds in the 20%+ category, indicating a strong performance relative to competitors [5] Investment Philosophy - E Fund's investment philosophy emphasizes deep research and value discovery, which has been a cornerstone of its strategy since its inception in 2001 [7] - The firm employs a "big platform + small team" management model, allowing for resource sharing while maintaining independent investment strategies [8] Research and Development - E Fund has developed a comprehensive research team covering various sectors, ensuring broad market coverage and a global perspective [9] - The firm emphasizes the importance of in-depth research and real-time tracking to ensure timely investment decisions [9] Technology Integration - E Fund is advancing its digital transformation, integrating workflows and data management to enhance process management and efficiency [10][11] Team Culture - The company promotes a collaborative team culture, encouraging knowledge sharing and interaction among research teams to enhance investment outcomes [12] - E Fund has established a robust talent development system, ensuring a continuous influx of skilled professionals into its investment teams [12] Notable Fund Managers - Several fund managers at E Fund have achieved remarkable performance, with some funds nearing a 100% return year-to-date [17][18] - The firm has produced multiple "double ten" fund managers, indicating a strong track record of long-term performance [20] Conclusion - E Fund's commitment to deep research, long-term investment strategies, and a systematic approach to talent development has positioned it as a leader in the asset management industry, capable of delivering sustainable returns [24][25]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - The latest FOF (Fund of Funds) report reveals a strong preference for bond funds, with significant interest in various ETF, actively managed equity funds, and QDII funds as the capital market shows signs of recovery [1][3]. Group 1: FOF Holdings and Performance - In Q2, bond funds remained the primary focus for FOF, with the highest market value held in Hai Fu Tong Zhong Zheng Short Bond ETF, exceeding 1.643 billion yuan [3][4]. - The top 30 actively managed equity funds held by FOF saw 21 funds yielding over 20% returns, while two QDII funds exceeded 100% returns [1][19]. - The top three funds with the most significant increase in holdings were all bond funds, with Bo Shi Credit Preferred E seeing an increase of over 800 million shares [6][7]. Group 2: ETF Performance - The total scale of ETFs surpassed 4.31 trillion yuan, marking a 15.57% increase from the previous year [10]. - The top five ETFs by market value held by FOF include Hai Fu Tong Zhong Zheng Short Bond ETF and Bo Shi Zhong Dai 0-3 Year National Development Bank ETF [10][12]. - The best-performing ETFs focused on the technology sector, with returns ranging from 35.98% to 49.30% [11]. Group 3: QDII Fund Insights - The highest market value QDII fund held by FOF was Hua Xia Hang Seng ETF, with over 800 million yuan in holdings [19][20]. - Two QDII funds, Hui Tian Fu Hong Kong Advantage Selected A and Guang Fa Zhong Zheng Hong Kong Innovative Medicine ETF, reported returns exceeding 100% [19][20]. Group 4: Market Outlook - FOF managers express optimism for the market's continuation, emphasizing the need for cautious investment strategies amid rapid industry rotations [23]. - The anticipated economic stabilization and potential overseas capital inflows are expected to benefit the Chinese capital market [23].

Core Viewpoint - The latest FOF (Fund of Funds) report reveals a strong preference for bond funds among FOF managers, with significant interest also in ETFs, actively managed equity funds, and QDII funds as the capital market recovers [1][2][8]. Summary by Category FOF Holdings Overview - In Q2, bond funds remained the primary focus for FOFs, with the highest market value held in Hai Fu Tong Zhong Zheng Short Bond ETF, exceeding 1.643 billion yuan [2][3]. - The top 30 actively managed equity funds held by FOFs saw 21 funds yielding over 20% returns, while two QDII funds achieved returns exceeding 100% [1][12]. Top Bond Funds Held by FOFs - The top bond funds held by FOFs include: - Hai Fu Tong Zhong Zheng Short Bond ETF: 1.643 billion yuan, 1.03% YTD return [3][9]. - Bo Shi Zhong Dai 0-3 Year National Development Bank ETF: 1.022 billion yuan, 0.47% YTD return [3][9]. - Bo Shi Credit Preferred E: 1.016 billion yuan, 1.07% YTD return [3][5]. Changes in Holdings - The most increased holdings in Q2 were primarily in bond funds, with Bo Shi Credit Preferred E seeing an increase of over 800 million shares [4][5]. - Other notable increases included South Fund Income Treasure B and Bo Shi Fu Rui Pure Bond A, both exceeding 400 million shares [4][5]. Performance of ETFs - The total scale of ETFs surpassed 4.31 trillion yuan, marking a 15.57% increase from the end of last year [8]. - The top five ETFs by market value held by FOFs include Hai Fu Tong Zhong Zheng Short Bond ETF and Bo Shi Zhong Dai 0-3 Year National Development Bank ETF, with significant interest in tech-focused ETFs showing strong performance [8][9]. Active Equity Funds - The highest valued actively managed equity fund held by FOFs was Yi Fang Da Ke Rong, with a market value of 384 million yuan, despite a reduction of over 380,000 shares [11][12]. - The top 30 actively managed equity funds had a positive performance, with two funds exceeding 80% returns [12][13]. QDII Funds Performance - The highest valued QDII fund held by FOFs was Hua Xia Hang Seng ETF, with a market value exceeding 800 million yuan [16]. - Two QDII funds, Huatai Fuhua Hong Kong Advantage Selection A and Guangfa Zhong Zheng Hong Kong Innovative Medicine ETF, achieved returns over 100% [16]. Market Outlook - FOF managers express optimism for future market performance, emphasizing the need for cautious investment strategies amid rapid industry rotations [17][18]. - The anticipated economic stabilization and potential dual easing of fiscal and monetary policies in developed economies could favor the Chinese capital market [17].

Core Insights - The article highlights the resurgence of investor sentiment in the Chinese stock market, particularly driven by innovations in AI, healthcare, and technology sectors, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a ten-year high [1] Group 1: AI and Technology Innovations - AI is identified as the largest technological innovation since the mobile internet, with the total market capitalization of the "Seven Sisters" in the US tech sector reaching a record $19.6 trillion [1] - The correlation between the stock performance of the "Seven Sisters" and AI innovations is expected to strengthen from 2024 onwards [1] Group 2: Fund Performance and Management - The E Fund's mid-generation technology growth team has achieved impressive returns, with specific funds like E Fund Rui Xiang Mixed I yielding 96.13% year-to-date [3] - E Fund has established a clear and stable investment style, enhancing its research capabilities through specialized divisions and cross-border research [3] Group 3: Individual Fund Managers - Wu Yang, known for his "industry sniper" approach, has successfully navigated market cycles, achieving a 21.72% return in 2022 despite a broader market decline [5][6] - Liu Jianwei emphasizes a value-oriented approach in technology investments, focusing on growth phases and risk-reward ratios, achieving a 24.56% return in 2024 [10][11] - Zheng Xi has a long-term perspective on technology trends, with a focus on global investment opportunities, achieving a net value growth of 186.70% since inception for E Fund Information Industry A [15][16] - Ouyang Liangqi adopts a methodical approach to technology investments, focusing on penetration rates and the underlying logic of technological revolutions [20][21] - Cai Rongcheng is characterized by a contrarian investment style, focusing on supply-side research and diversifying across multiple sectors to mitigate risks [25][27] Group 4: Market Outlook and Trends - The AI industry is expected to experience significant growth, with increasing demand for computing power and applications, particularly in the context of generative AI [7][28] - The semiconductor and autonomous driving sectors are also highlighted as areas of growth, driven by advancements in AI and technology [17][18]

Group 1: Overview of Public FOF Funds in Q2 2025 - As of Q2 2025, a total of 518 FOF products have been established, with a combined scale of 166.198 billion yuan, representing a 10.01% increase compared to Q1 2025 [1][6][9] - The scale of different types of FOFs in Q2 2025 is as follows: 92.091 billion yuan for bond-type FOFs, 32.454 billion yuan for balanced-type FOFs, and 41.652 billion yuan for equity-type FOFs, with median returns of 1.20%, 1.76%, and 2.62% respectively [1][6][16] Group 2: FOF Fund Manager Preferences - The most held active equity funds by FOFs in Q2 2025 are Dachen Gaoxin A, Fuguo Stable Growth A, and Bodao Growth Zhihang C, with the largest holdings being Dachen Gaoxin A, Yifangda Kerong, and Yifangda Information Industry Selected C [2][23] - In the bond fund category, the most held funds are Yifangda Suifeng Tianli A, Guangfa Pure Bond A, and Yifangda Credit Bond A, with the largest holdings being Boshi Credit Preferred A, Yifangda Suifeng Tianli A, and Boshi Credit Pure Bond A [2][23] Group 3: Changes in Fund Allocations - Compared to Q1 2025, the most net increased active equity funds by FOFs in Q2 2025 are Dachen Gaoxin A, Huashang Yuanjian Value C, and Qianhai Kaiyuan Gold and Silver Jewelry A, with the largest net increase in scale for Jiao Yin Technology Innovation C, Yifangda Smart Manufacturing Advantage C, and Yifangda Supply-side Reform [3][39] - In the bond fund category, the most net increased funds are Xingquan Stable A, Huatai Bairui Seasonal Red A, and Fuguo Industrial Bond A, with the largest net increase in scale for Boshi Credit Preferred A, Boshi Credit Pure Bond A, and Boshi Anyue Short Bond A [3][39] Group 4: FOF Fund Managers - The top three active equity fund managers with the most FOF allocations are Liu Xu, Fan Yan, and Xu Yan, while the top three "fixed income +" fund managers are Wang Xiaocheng, Peng Chengjun, and Zhang Ting [4][23] Group 5: FOF Stock Investment Situation - As of Q2 2025, 149 FOFs have directly invested in stocks, with the highest proportion of stock investments in balanced-type FOFs, followed by equity-type FOFs [5][6] - The top three stocks held by FOFs are Ningde Times, Changjiang Electric Power, and Zijin Mining, with the highest market value held in Ningde Times, Haomai Technology, and Wuliangye [5][6]