Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced a package of financial policies aimed at providing more long-term liquidity and lower-cost funding to stabilize market expectations and strengthen financial support for the real economy [1] - The reserve requirement ratio was lowered by 0.5 percentage points, and the policy interest rate was reduced by 0.1 percentage points, with an expected release of approximately 1 trillion yuan in medium to long-term liquidity [1] - The 7-day reverse repurchase rate was decreased from 1.5% to 1.4%, and the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) is expected to decline by 0.1 percentage points [1] Group 2 - New structural monetary policy tools were introduced, including a 0.25 percentage point reduction in the rates for special structural tools and re-lending for agriculture and small enterprises [2] - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for consumption and elderly care was established to guide banks in providing lower-cost credit to these sectors, along with an additional 300 billion yuan for supporting small enterprises and rural economies [2] - A total of 8 trillion yuan in unified policy tools was created to enhance capital market liquidity and stabilize market operations, responding to the need for more proactive macro policies [2]

2025 年 05 月 08 日 宏观点评 [Table_Title] 金融政策加力稳市场稳预期 研究所： 证券分析师： 夏磊 S0350521090004 xial@ghzq.com.cn 最近一年走势 相关报告 《 政 治 局 会 议 的 五 大 政 策 部 署 * 夏 磊 》 — — 2025-04-25 《宏观深度研究：房地产市场止跌回稳新特征*夏 磊》——2025-04-15 《宏观专题研究：如何看美国当前的债务现状？* 夏磊》——2025-04-08 《 财 政 支 出 前 置 促 经 济 回 升 * 夏 磊 》 — — 2025-03-26 《宏观深度研究：一线城市房地产市场怎么走*夏 磊》——2025-03-07 事件： 2025 年 5 月 7 日国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，中国人民银行、 国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一 揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。 投资要点: 货币政策先行，数量、价格、结构全面宽松 此次一揽子金融政策是对 4 月政治局会议"更加积极有为的宏观政 策"的积极响应，货币政策先行，落实好"适时降准降息，保持流 动性充裕"、"创设新的结 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has announced a comprehensive set of monetary policy measures aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations, including a 0.5% reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and various structural tools to support consumption and innovation [1][2]. Summary by Category Total Quantity Tools - The RRR has been lowered by 0.5%, releasing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity, reducing the average reserve requirement ratio from 6.6% to 6.2% [2]. - The decision to lower the RRR is intended to counteract government bond supply pressures and optimize the funding structure, while also reducing the cost of liabilities for commercial banks [2]. Total Price Tools - The 7-day reverse repurchase rate has been cut by 10 basis points to 1.40%, which is expected to lead to a similar reduction in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3]. - The reduction in the reverse repurchase rate is anticipated to alleviate the pressure on commercial banks' interest margins and improve their cost of liabilities [3]. Structural Tools - The PBOC has expanded the quota for re-loans for technological innovation and transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, enhancing support for hard technology sectors [5]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-loan for service consumption and elderly care has been established to boost financial support in these areas, aiming to stimulate consumer confidence and address shortages in elderly care facilities [6]. - The quota for re-loans supporting agriculture and small enterprises has been increased by 300 billion yuan, continuing the PBOC's long-term support for inclusive finance [6]. Capital Market Support Tools - The PBOC has merged two existing capital market support tools with a total quota of 800 billion yuan to enhance liquidity and stability in the capital market [7]. - The introduction of a risk-sharing mechanism for technology innovation bonds aims to bolster market confidence and facilitate the development of a technology-focused bond market [8].

5月7日，国新办新闻发布会举行。中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负 责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记者问。 潘功胜 中国人民银行行长 ▶ 央行发布3类10项措施 一是数量型政策，通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。二是价格型政策， 下调政策利率，降低结构性货币政策工具利率，同时调降公积金贷款利率。三是结构型政策，创设并加 力实施结构性货币政策工具，支持科技创新、扩大消费、普惠金融等领域。 ▶ 降准又降息！下调个人住房公积金贷款利率 ▶ 合并两项支持资本市场货币政策工具额度，共8000亿元 优化两项支持资本市场货币政策工具，将5000亿元证券基金保险公司互换便利，和3000亿元股票增持回 购再贷款两个工具的额度合并，总额度变为8000亿元。 ▶ 外部冲击下国内金融市场保持稳健 今年一季度金融市场表现良好，股市运行总体平稳，交易标准质量较高。在经济基本面改善的带动下， 市场自我矫正能力增强，人民币对美元汇率去年末小幅升值1%左右。 ▶ 央行将创设科技创新债券风险分担工具 潘功胜宣布，将创设科技创新债券风险分担工具。 ▶ 4月以来金融市场展现 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a series of monetary policies to stabilize the market and support economic recovery, including interest rate cuts and liquidity provisions [4][12][15]. Group 1: Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has lowered the reserve requirement ratio by 0.5 percentage points, providing approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4][13]. - The PBOC has reduced the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which is expected to lower the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) by a similar margin [13]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-lending facility for service consumption and elderly care has been established to support low-cost funding in key consumption areas [6][14]. Group 2: Housing and Loan Policies - The PBOC has announced a reduction of 0.25 percentage points in the personal housing provident fund loan interest rate, which is expected to save borrowers over 20 billion yuan annually [5][16]. - The first-time home loan interest rate for five years and above has been lowered from 2.85% to 2.6% [13][16]. Group 3: Capital Market Support - The PBOC has combined two monetary policy tools for capital market support, increasing the total amount to 800 billion yuan [7][12]. - The PBOC plans to increase the re-lending quota for technology innovation and technological transformation from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [14]. Group 4: Financial Stability and Market Resilience - The financial market has shown resilience, with the stock market remaining stable and the Shanghai Composite Index hovering around 3,300 points [9][10]. - The PBOC reported that macro-financial data has been positive this year, with social financing scale growing by 8.4% year-on-year and loan growth at 7.4% [8][26]. Group 5: Regulatory and Supportive Measures - The China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission (CBIRC) plans to introduce eight incremental policies to support small and micro enterprises, including optimizing regulatory rules and reducing investment risk factors for insurance companies [18][20][28]. - The CBIRC aims to enhance the long-term investment capabilities of insurance funds and adjust the risk factors for stock investments to encourage more market participation [19][27].

5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在参加国新办新闻发布会时表示，优化两项支持资本市场货币政策工 具，将5000亿元证券基金保险公司互换便利，和3000亿元股票增持回购再贷款两个工具的额度合并，总 额度变为8000亿元。(人民财讯) ...