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农化行业:2025年12月月度观察:钾肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行-20260108
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-08 11:29
证券研究报告 | 2026年01月08日 农化行业:2025 年 12 月月度观察 优于大市 钾肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行 钾肥供需紧平衡,国际钾肥价格上涨。我国是全球最大的钾肥需求国, 而钾肥资源供给相对不足,进口依存度超过 60%,2024 年我国氯化钾产 量 550 万吨,同比降低 2.7%,进口量 1263.3 万吨,同比增长 9.1%,创 历史新高。截至 2025 年 12 月底,国内氯化钾港口库存为 242.94 万吨, 较 2024 年同期减少 61.53 万吨,降幅为 0.21%。未来由于粮食生产安全 愈发被重视,预计国内钾肥安全库存量将提升到 400 万吨以上。12 月底 氯化钾市场均价为 3282 元/吨,环比上月涨幅为 0.83%,同比去年涨幅 30.45%。国际市场方面,亚钾国际已完成第三条 100 万吨/年氯化钾生 产线的输送带系统试运行,美国解除对白俄罗斯钾肥的制裁,Mosaic 公 司发生"井下坍塌"事故,月底温哥华、西北欧、约旦氯化钾 FOB 价格 分别为 317、347、357 美元/吨,均较 11 月底有所上涨。 看好磷矿石长期价格中枢维持较高水平。近 ...
农化行业:2025年12月月度观察:肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行-20260108
Guoxin Securities· 2026-01-08 09:55
证券研究报告 | 2026年01月08日 农化行业:2025 年 12 月月度观察 优于大市 钾肥供需紧平衡,储能拉动磷矿石需求,草甘膦价格下行 钾肥供需紧平衡,国际钾肥价格上涨。我国是全球最大的钾肥需求国, 而钾肥资源供给相对不足,进口依存度超过 60%,2024 年我国氯化钾产 量 550 万吨,同比降低 2.7%,进口量 1263.3 万吨,同比增长 9.1%,创 历史新高。截至 2025 年 12 月底,国内氯化钾港口库存为 242.94 万吨, 较 2024 年同期减少 61.53 万吨,降幅为 0.21%。未来由于粮食生产安全 愈发被重视,预计国内钾肥安全库存量将提升到 400 万吨以上。12 月底 氯化钾市场均价为 3282 元/吨,环比上月涨幅为 0.83%,同比去年涨幅 30.45%。国际市场方面,亚钾国际已完成第三条 100 万吨/年氯化钾生 产线的输送带系统试运行,美国解除对白俄罗斯钾肥的制裁,Mosaic 公 司发生"井下坍塌"事故,月底温哥华、西北欧、约旦氯化钾 FOB 价格 分别为 317、347、357 美元/吨,均较 11 月底有所上涨。 看好磷矿石长期价格中枢维持较高水平。近 ...
兴发集团20260107
2026-01-08 02:07
12 月初行业协同会议决定观察到今年 2 月份,这三个月内维持 70%的限产水 平,根据情况可能调整至 75%或 80%。下游需求增长良好,从去年的数据看, 下游需求增长 10%至 20%。公司通过招商引资吸引下游企业入驻厂区周边, 实现管道直接输送,仅去年 11 月销量增长近 30%。 目前价格稳定在成本线以 上,但仍处于保本微利状态。如果要实现行业健康发展,需要一定利润,因此 预计价格可能上涨 10%左右,即达到 15,000-16,000 元/吨区间。这将带来接 近 10%的利润水平,有助于研发投入和工艺改进,从而促进行业良性循环。目 前每 1,000 元的价格波动对公司而言代表着两到三个亿的利润波动。本周元旦 兴发集团 20260107 摘要 兴发集团计划通过乔沟矿业采矿权证的获取和白水河磷矿股权收购,提 升磷矿石产能至 1,000 万吨,以保障未来磷资源供应,预计乔沟矿业 2026 年二季度开始建设,为公司磷化工产业链提供坚实基础。 特化板块以磷酸盐为核心,通过高附加值产品如"新发 A"和乙硫醇等, 实现盈利增长,预计 2026 年特化板块将继续推出 BCD 系列磷化剂和电 池级五硫化二磷等新产品, ...
2026年度化工策略-新材料大有可为-反内卷-下周期进入右侧
2026-01-08 02:07
2026 年度化工策略-新材料大有可为,"反内卷"下周期 进入右侧 20260107 摘要 锂电材料市场虽有回调,但需求仍可能超预期上涨。玻纤行业与化工行 业逻辑相似,2026 年业绩确定性较高,中国巨石粗纱供给增长低于需 求,中材科技锂电隔膜价格已现拐点。 化工行业资本开支和固定资产投资下降,显示供给端变化较少。化纤类 资产整体供需平衡表向好,氨纶、涤纶、有机硅等品种开工率高。推荐 中游核心资产龙头白马股,如万华化学和华鲁恒升。 期底部的中游核心资产,如万华化学和华鲁恒升等公司。价值主线则主要是资 源品。 锂电材料领域有哪些值得关注的细分市场? Q&A 过去半个月化工行业的行情表现如何?其核心驱动力是什么? 过去半个月,化工行业整体行情表现强劲,主要集中在中游核心资产。我们认 为其核心驱动力在于低盈利、低估值和低配置下机构的主动增配机会。此外, 这些中游核心资产相较于 2021 年有显著的产能扩张,即便不考虑乐观的价格 假设,其盈利也有很大的上升空间。 化工和新材料领域的年度策略有哪些核心主线? 核心资产如万华化学和华鲁恒升,即使不考虑价格上涨,产能扩张也带 来盈利增长空间,中泰证券年度策略聚焦成长(AI、 ...
研报掘金丨长江证券:维持兴发集团“买入”评级,新能源、新材料多点开花
Ge Long Hui A P P· 2026-01-06 08:50
格隆汇1月6日|长江证券研报指出,兴发集团新能源材料重点围绕"磷"打造,包含LFP电池正极材料磷 酸铁、磷酸铁锂、高压实磷酸铁锂正极原料磷酸二氢锂电、固态电池材料五硫化二磷,以及"硅"材料有 机硅、光伏胶等。此外,公司磷化剂、有机硅皮革等多个新材料产品同样处于放量阶段,有望贡献业绩 增量。周期品有弹性,新能源、新材料多点开花,看好公司投资机会公司主要大宗品磷肥、草甘膦、有 机硅景气处于底部,有望受益反内卷、行业供需改善,存在向上弹性;成长板块新能源材料、高端新材 料亮点颇多,有望持续贡献业绩增量,预计2025-2027年公司归属净利润为17.4、24.4、30.3亿元,维 持"买入"评级。 ...
化工行业周报20260104:国际油价小幅上涨,草甘膦、环氧丙烷价格下跌-20260106
基础化工 | 证券研究报告 — 行业周报 2026 年 1 月 6 日 强于大市 化工行业周报 20260104 国际油价小幅上涨,草甘膦、环氧丙烷价格下跌 一月份建议关注:1、低估值行业龙头公司;2、"反内卷"对相关子行业供给端影响;3、 下游需求旺盛,自主可控日益关键背景下的电子材料公司与涨价背景下的部分新能源材料 公司。 行业动态 投资建议 风险提示 ◼ 地缘政治因素变化引起油价大幅波动;全球经济形势出现变化。 相关研究报告 证券分析师:余嫄嫄 (8621)20328550 yuanyuan.yu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300517050002 证券分析师:赵泰 tai.zhao@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300525100001 ◼ 本周(12.29-01.04)均价跟踪的 100 个化工品种中,共有 32 个品种价格上涨,29 个品种价 格下跌,39 个品种价格稳定。跟踪的产品中 51%的产品月均价环比上涨,39%的产品月均 价环比下跌,10%的产品月均价环比持平。周均价涨幅居前的品种分别是苯乙烯(FOB 韩 国)、煤焦油(山西)、 ...
扬农化工(600486):农药拐点将至 优创项目助力成长
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 00:23
供需格局优化,农药价格企稳反弹。自2022 年开始,多数农药价格从高点持续回落,价格有较大幅度 的调整。伴随海外库存持续去化,国内低效产能的出清,农药市场供需格局持续优化。2024 年以来农 药产量增速开始回落,2025 年增速维持在10%以内。农药PPI也从2024 年开始从底部反弹。根据中农立 华数据,原药指数已有反弹趋势,除草剂等品类也有所改善。政策端持续收紧,一品一证政策落地,行 业规范进行中,登记证丰富的龙头企业有望受益。 产业链布局完善,优创项目巩固龙头地位。菊酯:菊酯关键中间体贲亭酸甲酯供给扰动,菊酯现货偏紧 价格反弹,公司农药中间体配套完善,叠加优创项目投产产能增加,有望充分受益菊酯价格修复。草甘 膦:2025 年行业供给相对平稳,下游需求回暖,草甘膦价格持续修复;麦草畏:美国复批麦草畏,需 求有望逐步打开。杀菌剂:3000 吨吡唑醚菌酯技改项目推进中,有望贡献增量。 ab推le荐_S逻u辑mm:a农ry药] 价格逐步复苏,公司优创项目开始放量,有望迎来量价齐升:1)公司 是国内农药龙头企业,产品布局完善,优创一期规划15650 吨农药原药产能,未来增量可期;2)2025 年以来农药价格逐步修 ...
化工行业可转债专题研究系列之一:农化制品可转债梳理-20251231
EBSCN· 2025-12-31 14:24
Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating The report does not provide an investment rating for the agrochemical products industry. 2. Core Viewpoints The agrochemical products industry has stable demand supported by the "stable grain supply" policy and the growth of fertilizer and pesticide exports. The supply - side ecosystem is expected to optimize under the "anti - involution" policy, and the industry's profitability is expected to increase. Policy support for food security has strengthened the demand for agrochemical products, and multi - dimensional factors such as domestic consumption and exports have further boosted the demand. Meanwhile, the supply - side reform in the fertilizer and pesticide sectors is promoting industry concentration and high - quality development [1][12]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Agrochemical Products Industry Overview - **Policy Support and Demand Foundation**: The government has continuously strengthened food security policies. In 2025, the national grain output reached 14297.5 billion jin, an increase of 1.2% year - on - year, providing core support for agrochemical product demand. Domestic food consumption is rigid, and the demand for agrochemical products is driven by multiple factors such as domestic food, feed consumption, and exports. In 2025, from January to November, the export volume of fertilizers increased by 45.52% year - on - year, and the export volume of pesticides also increased significantly [12][13]. - **Supply - side Optimization**: The government and the industry are jointly promoting "anti - involution." The Chinese Pesticide Industry Association launched a three - year "Rectifying Involution" action, and the Chinese Phosphate and Compound Fertilizer Industry Association issued an initiative to strengthen industry self - discipline. As backward production capacity exits and new capacity is limited, the industry ecosystem is expected to improve [14]. 3.2 Fertilizer Industry - **Industry Chain and Supply - side Reform**: The fertilizer industry includes phosphate fertilizers, nitrogen fertilizers, potassium fertilizers, and compound fertilizers. In recent years, the supply - side reform has advanced, with an increase in fertilizer production but a decrease in application and an improvement in utilization efficiency. In 2025, from January to November, the export volume of fertilizers increased by 45.52% year - on - year, mainly driven by nitrogen fertilizers and compound fertilizers, while the import volume decreased by 1.22% year - on - year [15][20]. - **Phosphate Fertilizer Sub - sector**: The supply of phosphate fertilizers is restricted by phosphate rock resources. In 2025, from January to November, the production of monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate decreased year - on - year. The price of phosphate fertilizers has been rising due to the tight balance of phosphate rock supply and demand and strict policies on new phosphate ammonium capacity [32][54]. 3.3 Pesticide Industry - **Industry Structure and Policy - driven Supply Improvement**: Pesticides are used for pest control and plant growth regulation. China is the world's largest producer of pesticide technicals, but there is a problem of over - capacity. In 2025, the Chinese Pesticide Industry Association proposed a three - year "Rectifying Involution" action plan, and new policies such as the revised "Pesticide Registration Management Method" will optimize the industry's competition pattern [61][62]. - **Production, Demand, and Price Trends**: In 2025, from January to November, the growth rate of China's pesticide technical production decreased, but the export volume increased. The global demand for pesticides is rigid, and pesticide prices are expected to recover as over - capacity is alleviated [63][71]. - **Glyphosate Sub - sector**: Glyphosate is the most widely used single - product pesticide globally. Policy restricts new capacity, and the inventory has been decreasing since 2025. The growth of global transgenic crop planting area drives the demand and export of glyphosate, and the price is expected to rise, and the industry's prosperity is expected to increase [75][90]. 3.4 Agrochemical Products Industry Convertible Bonds Basic Situation - **General Information**: As of December 26, 2025, the outstanding balance of convertible bonds in the agrochemical products industry totaled 9.767 billion yuan, accounting for 25.27% of the convertible bond balance in the basic chemical industry. The un - converted ratio of all convertible bonds is over 90%, and the credit ratings range from AA - to AA + [91][94]. - **Trading and Valuation**: The trading volume of Hebang Convertible Bonds is the highest, with an annual trading volume exceeding 24 billion yuan. Since 2025, both the prices of agrochemical convertible bonds and their underlying stocks have risen, and the price increase of underlying stocks is generally stronger than that of convertible bonds. All agrochemical convertible bonds are balanced - type, with Yangfeng Convertible Bonds having a relatively high conversion premium rate of over 40% [95][99]. - **Financial Performance**: From Q1 to Q3 in 2025, the profitability of most issuers of agrochemical convertible bonds has recovered. The operating net cash flow of most issuers has shown continuous inflow or improvement, and the asset - liability ratio at the end of Q3 in 2025 is generally controllable [3][103]. 3.5 Individual Bond Situations - **Xingfa Convertible Bonds**: The issuer, Xingfa Group, is a leading enterprise in the phosphate chemical industry, with advantages in phosphate rock mining rights and power costs. It has a complete phosphate chemical industry chain, and its new energy materials business is advancing. In 2025, from Q1 to Q3, its profitability was stable, and the net profit increased year - on - year [108][110]. - **Suli Convertible Bonds**: The issuer, Suli Co., Ltd., is engaged in pesticides, flame retardants, and other fine chemical products. In 2025, the demand in the agrochemical market recovered, and the quantity and price of its products such as chlorothalonil and decabromodiphenylethane increased, driving the growth of the company's performance [111][112]. - **Fengshan Convertible Bonds**: The issuer, Fengshan Group, is involved in pesticides, new energy electronic chemicals, and fine chemical new materials. In 2025, the company's net profit turned from loss to profit in the first three quarters, and its operating performance improved [113][115]. - **Hebang Convertible Bonds**: The issuer, Hebang Biotech, is engaged in mining, chemicals, photovoltaic glass, etc. The company has strengthened its mining layout, and the phosphate rock business has been prosperous. Since the second quarter of 2025, the quantity and price of glyphosate have increased [116][117]. - **Yangfeng Convertible Bonds**: The issuer, New Yangfeng, is a leading enterprise in phosphate compound fertilizers. It has a complete industrial chain layout, and its new fertilizer business is developing. In 2025, from Q1 to Q3, its profitability was stable, and the net profit increased year - on - year [118][119].
和邦生物:扩产35万吨草甘膦产能消化有难度,团队仍有信心
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-31 08:36
投资者提问: 公司扩产35万吨/年的草甘膦产能,虽然公司嘴上很硬一直强调做过多少调查多少分析,实际上这部分 产能的消化难度非常大,公司并没有为这35万吨全部产能的销路和下游客户得到任何销售确认,是吧? 董秘回答(和邦生物SH603077): 尊敬的投资者您好,您说得对!难度是挺大的。但任何市场经营主体,若想实现良好的经营效益,不做 上难度的事情,其实也不可能实现。当然,尽管难度在面前,但我们的团队我们对自身技术工艺水平和 产品竞争力有着坚定的信心。查看更多董秘问答>> 免责声明:本信息由新浪财经从公开信息中摘录,不构成任何投资建议;新浪财经不保证数据的准确 性,内容仅供参考。 ...
乐山,一座文旅城市的工业逆袭
3 6 Ke· 2025-12-30 10:42
如果提到乐山,你会想到什么?是世界上最大的石刻弥勒坐佛乐山大佛?还是四大佛教名山之一的峨眉山?又或是酥脆香甜的甜皮鸭? 当很多人对这个川西小城的印象,还停留在巍峨壮阔的山川景观和垂涎欲滴的美食时,它早已在硬核科技的赛道上狂奔,徒手闯出了一片新天地。 你可别小瞧乐山这座GDP仅仅只有2533亿,在四川位居第8的城市,人家手里掌握的硬核科技产业,那可真是不少。随便拎出来一个,都可以在行业内排 得上名号。 对于这个小城来说,实现工业逆袭的关键密码,并非跟风追热点,而是源于一场清醒的自我审视——知道自己有什么,该往哪儿走。 秉承着侯德榜"在化学的领域是没有废物的"这句箴言,福华化学企业里的化工高材生们日夜奋战,攻克了一个又一个行业难题。其中影响力最大的,就是 草甘膦生产过程中产生的高有机磷含盐废水"母液"。通过自研的母液集成处理技术,他们成功将99%的磷资源转化为磷酸氢二钠等高附加值产品。 这一突破,也让福华顺势跃上了新能源的风口。 当下,新能源电池爆发式增长,磷酸铁锂需求猛增。福华凭借自产的磷酸氢二钠,创新改良传统工艺,直接合成出电池级磷酸铁。每年,仅从母液中回收 的磷,就可支撑磷酸铁的生产,配套磷酸铁锂。 要知道 ...