然而，经济学家提醒，关税下调的效果并不会立即显现。零售商在获得更低成本的原材料后，并不会立 刻把降价反映到商品价格上，而是会先消化部分成本并待利润达到预期再考虑降价。因此，关税下调的 效果何时能够体现并不确定。这是特朗普救市计划面临的第一个难题，接下来还有更大的挑战等待他。 最棘手的问题是美联储的不配合。美联储独立制定利率政策，特朗普虽然多次呼吁降息，以希望降低融 资成本来拉低物价，但美联储并未作出响应。如果没有降息配合，房贷利率和企业融资成本就无法下 降，物价也很难真正降温。 国会的态度则是特朗普面临的另一个大难题。2000美元补贴、油气项目审 批等政策都需要国会投票通过，但当前共和党在国会的优势并不明显，民主党显然会借机提出反对意 见，因此这些政策的通过难度极高。据分析，仅仅是2000美元的补贴计划，就需要将近7000亿美元的财 政支出。如何说服国会批准这笔资金，成为特朗普亟待解决的问题。 更为尴尬的是，特朗普之前实施的贸易政策本身就加剧了物价上涨。今年4月，特朗普以缩减贸易逆差 为由，对大部分进口商品加征了至少10%的对等关税，其中还包括美国本土不生产的咖啡、茶叶等农产 品。而现在，为了降低物价，特朗普 ...

北京商报讯（记者 马换换 王蔓蕾）两度创业板IPO均以失败告终，格林生物科技股份有限公司（以下 简称"格林生物"）再度向创业板发起了冲击。11月21日晚间，深交所官网显示，公司创业板IPO获得受 理。 值得一提的是，此次已是格林生物第三次向创业板发起冲击。从前两次冲A历程来看，深交所官网显 示，早在2020年12月，公司创业板IPO就曾获得深交所受理，不过，公司于2021年2月撤回了当次IPO申 请。前次创业板IPO撤单逾两年后，2023年6月，公司二度闯关申请再度获得受理。不过当次创业板IPO 进程持续逾一年时间后，2024年9月，公司再度撤单。 招股书显示，格林生物自设立以来一直专注于香料产品的研发、生产与销售业务。本次冲击上市，公司 拟募集资金约6.9亿元，扣除发行费用后，将按照轻重缓急顺序投资年产6300吨高级香料生产项目、工 厂设施智能化改造项目、研发创新改造升级项目、补充流动资金项目。 ...

Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's recent executive order to adjust the scope of "reciprocal tariffs," specifically exempting certain agricultural products from these tariffs, which is seen as a significant concession in the ongoing trade war [1][5] - Analysts suggest that this move is aimed at alleviating public dissatisfaction over rising prices and may influence the upcoming midterm elections [1][5] Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - Trump signed an executive order on November 14, exempting certain agricultural products such as coffee, tea, cocoa, spices, bananas, oranges, tomatoes, beef, and some fertilizer products from "reciprocal tariffs" [1] - This decision is characterized as a major reversal in Trump's tariff policy, with analysts noting that rising prices have pressured him to make this adjustment [5][6] Group 2: Economic Impact - Despite Trump's claims that tariffs have not exacerbated inflation, prices for everyday goods continue to rise, with banana prices up approximately 7% and tomato prices up about 1% [4] - The cost of food consumption for American households increased by 2.7% in September, indicating ongoing inflationary pressures [4] Group 3: Public Sentiment and Political Implications - A recent poll indicated that about two-thirds of American voters disapprove of Trump's tariff policy, which could jeopardize the Republican Party's performance in the upcoming midterm elections [5] - Trump's decision to withdraw certain tariffs is viewed as an attempt to soothe public concerns over economic issues, particularly inflation [5][6] Group 4: Financial Costs of Tariffs - The tariffs on imported coffee have cost the U.S. approximately $358 million this year, significantly higher than the $1.3 million from the previous year [5] - The cost of automobile tariffs has reached $13 billion, over 36 times the original amount, highlighting the financial burden of these tariffs on American consumers [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decision by President Trump to lower tariffs on various food products, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in response to rising consumer prices and pressure from voters [3][4]. Group 1: Tariff Reductions - Trump signed an order to reduce tariffs on certain food items to alleviate grocery costs for consumers, effective from November 13 [3]. - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot sufficiently produce domestically, including hundreds of food items like coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples [3]. - This move is part of Trump's broader strategy to address affordability concerns amid rising living costs [3][4]. Group 2: Economic Context - The decision comes after Republican candidates faced losses in key elections, where opponents emphasized policies to reduce living costs [4]. - Trump's previous tariffs had contributed to increased consumer prices, leading to a recognition of the need for adjustments to mitigate inflationary pressures [3][4]. Group 3: Specific Product Impacts - Beef prices have surged to historical highs due to a reduction in the domestic cattle herd, prompting increased reliance on imports to meet demand [4]. - Coffee prices have also risen significantly, with U.S. imports from Brazil dropping over 50% due to tariffs, which included a 50% tax on certain products [5]. - The tariff adjustments will only affect a portion of the tariffs on Brazilian products, leaving a substantial tax burden on coffee and beef exports [5]. Group 4: Trade Deficits and Agreements - The U.S. has seen an increase in imports of tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, leading to a projected agricultural trade deficit of $39.4 billion this year, with coffee accounting for about one-third of this value [6]. - The government has reached agreements with several Latin American countries to further reduce costs on products that cannot be produced in large quantities in the U.S. [6].

Core Points - President Trump signed an order to lower tariffs on beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas to reduce grocery costs in response to voter pressure [1] - The tariff reductions apply to products that the U.S. cannot produce enough of domestically, including hundreds of food items [1] - The tariff cuts will take effect retroactively from November 13 at 12:01 AM New York time [1] Group 1 - The decision reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures amid growing voter concerns about the economy [1][2] - The U.S. Trade Representative indicated that this move aligns with Trump's broader strategy to provide tariff exemptions for key goods and industries [2] - Despite previous claims about the benefits of tariffs, the administration acknowledges the need for further actions to alleviate high consumer prices [2] Group 2 - Coffee prices have surged due to tariffs imposed on Brazilian imports, leading to a significant drop in U.S. coffee bean imports from Brazil by over 50% from August to October [3] - The tariffs on Brazilian products include a 10% retaliatory tariff and an additional 40% imposed for political reasons, maintaining a substantial cost burden on coffee and beef exports [3] - The U.S. has increasingly relied on imports for tropical products that cannot be grown domestically, with imports expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [4]

Core Points - The U.S. government has signed an order to lower tariffs on various food items, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in response to voter pressure to reduce grocery costs [1][2] - The tariff reductions will take effect retroactively from November 13, 12:01 AM New York time, and apply to products that the domestic supply cannot meet [1] - This decision reflects a shift in focus towards affordability measures amid rising concerns about the economy under the current administration [1][2] Tariff Adjustments - The tariff exemptions include hundreds of food items such as coconuts, nuts, avocados, and pineapples [1] - The adjustments are part of a broader strategy to provide tariff relief for key goods and industries, as stated by U.S. Trade Representative Jamison Greer [2] - The recent tariff changes only affect the 10% retaliatory tariff on Brazilian products, while an additional 40% tariff remains in place, continuing to impact coffee and beef prices [3] Market Impact - Coffee prices have surged, with U.S. imports of coffee beans from Brazil dropping over 50% from August to October due to previous tariffs [3] - The agricultural trade deficit has widened, with imports of tropical products expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [4] - Coffee alone represents about one-third of the value of these imports, indicating significant reliance on foreign sources for products not widely grown domestically [4]

Core Points - The article discusses President Trump's decision to lower tariffs on various goods, including beef, tomatoes, coffee, and bananas, in an effort to reduce grocery costs amid voter pressure [2] - The tariff reductions are aimed at products that the U.S. cannot produce enough of domestically, with hundreds of food items included in the exemption list [2] - This move reflects a shift in Trump's policy focus towards affordability measures, acknowledging the rising consumer price pressures attributed to previous tariff policies [2][3] Group 1 - The tariff reductions will take effect retroactively from November 13, 2023, at 12:01 AM New York time [2] - The U.S. has increasingly relied on imports to fill supply gaps due to a shrinking domestic cattle herd, leading to historically high beef prices [3] - Coffee prices have surged, with U.S. imports of coffee beans from Brazil dropping over 50% from August to October due to previous tariffs [4] Group 2 - The recent tariff adjustments only affect the 10% retaliatory tariff on Brazilian products, while an additional 40% tax remains in place, continuing to burden coffee and beef exports [4] - The U.S. agricultural trade deficit has widened, with imports of tropical products expected to reach $39.4 billion this year, accounting for 18% of total agricultural imports [5] - Coffee alone represents about one-third of the value of these imports, highlighting its significance in the trade balance [5]

Core Insights - A White House Executive Order on November 12 exempted several agricultural products from reciprocal tariffs, reducing them to standard MFN duties effective November 13 [2][5] - India's immediate export gains from this exemption are expected to be limited due to its small share in the U.S. import market for these products, amounting to only $548 million out of a $50.6 billion import basket [2][4] Group 1: Tariff Exemption Details - The exempted products include coffee, tea, tropical fruits, fruit juices, cocoa, spices, bananas, tomatoes, beef, and some fertilizers [2][5] - The U.S. imports of these products are substantial, with coffee at $9 billion, tropical fruits and avocados at $6.1 billion, and fresh fruits at $6.3 billion [5][6] Group 2: India's Export Position - India's exports in the newly liberalized tariff lines are dominated by high-value spices and tea, with specific figures including $181 million in pepper and capsicum preparations, $84 million in ginger-turmeric-curry spices, and $68 million in tea [2][4] - India has negligible exports in larger tariff-exempt categories such as tomatoes, citrus fruits, melons, and bananas, with zero exports in tomatoes and less than $0.5 million in bananas [3][4] Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The exemption reflects the U.S. need to maintain low duties on items not produced domestically in sufficient quantities or reliant on climate conditions that cannot be replicated in the U.S. [3][4] - While the policy shift may provide India with a marginal competitive advantage in spices and niche horticulture, the majority of benefits are likely to accrue to Latin American, African, and ASEAN exporters who already dominate U.S. imports in these categories [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government has eliminated certain "reciprocal tariffs" on agricultural products, responding to domestic demand and trade negotiations with partners [1] Group 1: Tariff Adjustments - The agricultural products exempted from "reciprocal tariffs" include coffee, tea, tropical fruits and juices, cocoa, spices, bananas, citrus fruits, tomatoes, beef, and some fertilizer products [1] - The adjustment in tariffs is influenced by the progress of negotiations with trade partners and the current demand and production capacity for certain products in the U.S. [1] Group 2: Economic Context - Rising inflation pressures have been a significant factor prompting the government to adjust tariffs, with recent electoral losses for the Republican Party indicating voter dissatisfaction with rising prices [1] - The U.S. Labor Department reported that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has increased from 2.3% in April to 3% in September, with beef, coffee, and tea prices rising over 10% year-on-year in September [1]

Core Points - The U.S. government has signed an executive order to eliminate "reciprocal tariffs" on certain agricultural products starting November 13 [1] - The products affected include coffee, tea, tropical fruits, juices, cocoa, spices, bananas, citrus fruits, tomatoes, beef, and some fertilizer products [1] - The adjustment is influenced by trade negotiations with partners and current domestic demand and production capacity [1] Economic Context - Rising inflation pressures have been a significant factor in the government's decision to adjust tariffs [1] - Recent electoral losses for the Republican Party indicate voter dissatisfaction with rising prices [1] - The anticipated impact of a record federal government shutdown is expected to weaken U.S. economic growth in Q4 [1] Price Trends - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) has shown a rising trend, increasing from 2.3% in April to 3% in September [1] - Specific price increases noted include over 10% year-on-year for beef, coffee, and tea in September [1]