中经记者 吴清 北京报道 美国当地时间7月24日，英特尔发布了2025年第二季度财报，财报显示，其第二季度营收128.6亿美元， 超出市场预期的119亿美元，但亏损同比扩大；同时英特尔提供了第三季度营收预期，预计在126亿美元 至136亿美元之间，略好于市场预期的126亿美元。英特尔股价在盘后交易中小幅走高。 分析师指出，英特尔本季度虽实现营收增长，但仍面临利润压力，长期仍依赖AI和代工业务的发展， 以及成本控制的可持续性。 财报数据略超预期 利润压力仍存 财报显示，在截至6月28日的2025年第二季度，英特尔营收为128.6亿美元，好于市场预期的119亿美 元。英特尔调整后每股亏损0.10美元，不及市场预期的每股收益0.01美元。 不过英特尔目前仍处于持续亏损状态。在通用会计准则下，本季度英特尔的净利润为亏损29亿美元，同 比下降81%；同时本季度英特尔毛利率为27.5%，相比去年同期的35.4%，下滑7.9个百分点。 具体到各业务板块，英特尔的产品业务（包括其笔记本电脑和台式电脑CPU、数据中心和人工智能芯片 的销售）贡献了118亿美元的收入，而市场预期为109亿美元。 值得注意的是，2025年第一季度， ...

不过，也有观点支持小米的做法。"小米的做法是一种探索，高通骁龙8 Gen3消费级芯片用于智能座舱车机系统有一定的可行性。"国家新能源汽车技 术创新中心主任、总经理，中国汽车芯片产业创新战略联盟秘书长原诚寅在接受《中国汽车报》记者采访时认为，目前小米汽车只是将该消费级芯片 用于车机系统，是因为该芯片有性能上的优势，只要能保证安全性、可靠性，处理一些声音、图像等信息交互没有问题。况且小米汽车采用了车规级 的封装技术，增加了一些车规级的可靠性和安全性验证，这一探索性的做法逻辑上是正确的。对于芯片使用温度上限问题的担心，原诚寅认为，电动 汽车用户在高温环境使用时会开空调，停放时一般也不会选择露天高温暴晒的场地，所以基本不必担心。 清华大学车辆与运载学院助理研究员颜宏伟也赞同原诚寅的观点，他认为，小米汽车将高通骁龙8 Gen3集成到"四合一"域控制模块的核心板中，使用 模组级认证替代芯片级认证，这在行业内是允许的。"智能座舱系统分为车速显示等安全关键功能系统和娱乐系统等非安全功能系统，其中安全关键功 能由独立安全车规级芯片负责，而骁龙8 Gen3仅处理非安全任务，且模组通过了车规级功能安全认证，即使失效也不会影响行车安 ...

7月16日，第三届中国国际供应链促进博览会（以下简称"链博会"）盛大开幕。此次智能汽车链条 汇聚了30余家企业和机构，展示了产业链上、中、下游关键技术和产品，聚焦电动化、智能化、网联化 创新发展。 智能AI 奏响时代主旋律 智能化方面，AI主题贯穿整车内外。黑芝麻带来旗下华山系列和武当系列两大王牌产品。第三次参加 链博会的黑芝麻智能芯片产品及方案专家额日特表示，相较于前两年，他最直观的感受是，整个供应链 体系的玩家更加专业，对汽车智能化的认知也更深刻。 智能化加速下，小鹏汽车董事长何小鹏曾喊出"下一个10年小鹏要做面向全球的AI汽车公司"的口号，今 年链博会，这一口号成为小鹏汽车的展台标志。飞行汽车、陆地航母占据了展台一半位置，不少外国参 展商驻足欣赏。 特斯拉带来机器人、汽车及超级工厂三大法宝，同时展示了其涵盖能源生产、能源存储、交通运输和制 作等领域的全生态理念。"特斯拉不仅是一家电动车公司，还是一家人工智能和机器人公司。"这句话在 现场被反复展示和强调。 汽车产业链越来越注重合作，在智能化重塑汽车灵魂的当下尤为明显。高通公司全球副总裁侯明娟表 示："全球产业链开放合作带来的机遇，为高通的业务发展提供了坚 ...

Core Insights - Qualcomm is accelerating the deployment of AI capabilities across various terminals, leveraging innovation and market opportunities to deepen industry collaboration and drive technological innovation [1] Group 1: Qualcomm's Commitment to China - 2025 marks an important milestone as Qualcomm celebrates 30 years in China, emphasizing its role as a leading player in global connectivity and computing [2] - Qualcomm provides essential chip solutions such as modems, processors, and RF front-end modules, facilitating innovation in smart terminals, automotive, and IoT sectors [2] - The company highlights the importance of open collaboration in the industry, positioning China as a significant source of global innovation [2] Group 2: AI Deployment and Product Showcase - Qualcomm is partnering with various Chinese ecosystem partners to deploy AI applications on a wide range of devices, including smartphones, automobiles, XR headsets, PCs, and industrial IoT terminals [2] - At the expo, Qualcomm showcased four XR terminal products from companies like Xiaomi and PICO, including the newly launched Xiaomi AI smart glasses and PICO 4 Ultra [2] Group 3: Global Market Adaptation - Qualcomm's support for Chinese clients enables rapid adaptation of products to global markets, with Chinese brands occupying eight of the top ten global smartphone positions [3] Group 4: Industry Collaboration and Innovation - The key to Qualcomm's success in China is "deepening collaboration," which has proven essential for industry upgrades [4] - Qualcomm has displayed a range of Snapdragon-enabled smart terminals at the expo, including flagship smartphones from Chinese brands, showcasing over 100 product designs supporting diverse AI applications [4] - The company has expanded its manufacturing capabilities in Wuxi to meet the growing demand in the 5G sector and established joint innovation centers in collaboration with local governments [4] Group 5: Automotive Sector Transformation - Qualcomm's Snapdragon digital chassis solutions are transforming vehicles from mechanical products to intelligent mobile terminals, supporting over 210 models from various Chinese automotive brands since 2023 [5] - The Li Auto MEGA, featuring the fourth-generation Snapdragon cockpit platform, was highlighted for its advanced graphics processing and local AI capabilities, enhancing user interaction within the vehicle [5]

Core Insights - Qualcomm's global vice president, Hou Mingjuan, emphasized the company's 30-year commitment to China and its role in the global supply chain during the China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo [1][2] - The company has significantly contributed to the mobile communication industry by providing essential chip solutions, which have facilitated innovation in smart terminals, automotive, and IoT sectors [2][3] Group 1: Achievements and Collaborations - Over the past 30 years, Qualcomm has supported Chinese smartphone manufacturers in expanding globally, with 8 out of the top 10 smartphone brands being Chinese [3] - Qualcomm's Snapdragon 8 Gen 1 has been integrated into over 100 product designs within a year, enhancing AI capabilities across various devices [3] - In the automotive sector, Qualcomm's collaboration with major Chinese car manufacturers has led to the launch of over 210 smart vehicle models [3] Group 2: Future Outlook - Qualcomm plans to continue leveraging innovation and market opportunities to deepen industry collaboration and drive technological advancements [4] - The company believes that open cooperation is essential for industry upgrades and will remain a driving force for the future of intelligent connectivity [4]

Core Viewpoint - Qualcomm is a leading wireless communication technology company, with mobile chips as its core business, generating significant revenue from smartphone sales and expanding into IoT and automotive sectors [3][5]. Group 1: Company Overview - Qualcomm was founded in 1985 and went public in 1991, focusing on mobile, IoT, and automotive as its core business areas [3]. - In FY2024, Qualcomm's smartphone business revenue is projected to be $24.863 billion, accounting for 63.81% of total revenue [3]. Group 2: Technology and Patent Strategy - The company builds a competitive moat through a combination of self-developed technology and acquisitions, holding approximately 5,600 families of 5G SEP patents, ranking second globally [4]. - Qualcomm's technology licensing business (QTL) is a significant revenue source, maintaining a tax-pre-profit margin above 60% over the past decade [4]. Group 3: Growth Opportunities - The smartphone market is showing signs of weak recovery, while IoT and automotive sectors are expected to create a second growth curve for the company [5]. - In IoT, Qualcomm is enhancing its Windows on ARM strategy and leading the smart glasses chip supply, capturing over 80% of the global market share in collaboration with major VR/AR manufacturers [5]. - In the automotive sector, Qualcomm is positioned as a leader in cockpit chips and is advancing into mid-to-high-end intelligent driving chips, which is expected to drive significant revenue growth [5]. Group 4: Challenges and Risks - Apple's development of its own baseband chips is anticipated to significantly reduce Qualcomm's revenue from Apple, with projections indicating a complete cessation of hardware shipments by 2027 [6]. - Uncertainties regarding tariffs may increase costs for Chinese customers, potentially leading to supply chain adjustments and loss of market share to competitors like MediaTek [6].

每经记者｜段思瑶 每经编辑｜裴健如 "消费级和车规级芯片差别很大，汽车不是快消品……"日前，一条由一汽奥迪销售有限责任公司执行副总经理李凤刚出镜的视频，将"消费级芯片和车规级 芯片差别"这个隐秘的知识点推向了公众视野。 在这条视频中，李凤刚以消费级芯片和车规级芯片的安全余量举例称，"汽车在高速行驶中一旦发生问题，后果往往是致命的。消费级芯片的缺陷率允许达 到500PPM（即每100万件中允许有500件出现故障），而车规级芯片的缺陷率通常要求低于百万分之一"。 相较车规级芯片的高标准、严要求，消费级芯片的准入门槛要低得多。"目前消费级芯片还没有强制的安全认证要求。"上述某芯片企业研发人员告诉记者， 消费级芯片主要以性能与成本优先，缺陷率允许≤500 DPPM。 另外，在工作适应环境方面，消费级芯片一般工作在室内舒适环境，工作温度范围通常为0℃到70℃，而车规级芯片则需适应汽车所处的复杂环境，其工作 温度要求更为宽泛，一般为-40℃到150℃。 "从安全性等方面综合考虑，消费级芯片的确不如车规级芯片。"上述某芯片企业研发人员认为，应用在智能座舱和智能驾驶等领域的关键芯片，必须采用车 规级芯片，以确保车辆安全。 消 ...

Group 1 - Qualcomm showcased its cutting-edge technologies in various fields including 5G Advanced, AI, smartphones, PCs, automotive, XR, and IoT at the third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo [1][3] - The company aims to deepen collaboration with Chinese partners, leveraging 5G-A and AI technologies to promote cross-industry and cross-regional ecosystem synergy [3][11] - Qualcomm's "Wireless Care" initiative provided 5G-A network services at the expo, utilizing 26GHz high-frequency spectrum to support high-bandwidth applications and seamless Wi-Fi coverage [3][6] Group 2 - In the PC sector, ASUS and Lenovo's AI PCs highlighted the capabilities of the Snapdragon X Elite platform, with over 85 AI PC devices launched and expectations to exceed 100 by next year [6] - The XR field featured products from Xiaomi, Thunderbird, Yingmu, and PICO, showcasing immersive experiences powered by Snapdragon platforms [6][7] - In the automotive sector, the Ideal MEGA vehicle, equipped with the fourth-generation Snapdragon cockpit platform, demonstrated advanced graphics processing and AI capabilities for enhanced user interaction [7][9] Group 3 - Qualcomm's new enterprise brand "Qualcomm Leap" was introduced, showcasing applications in robotics, industrial, agricultural, and retail sectors, highlighting the company's strengths in edge AI and low-power computing [9] - The company emphasizes the importance of open collaboration in the global supply chain and aims to continue deepening partnerships to achieve technological innovation and industry application integration [11]

Investment Rating - The report gives Qualcomm an "Overweight" rating for the first time [5][15]. Core Views - Qualcomm is a global leader in wireless communication technology, with mobile chips as its core business. The company is expected to maintain its leading position in high-end smartphone SoC and smart cockpit SoC markets, while also expanding its presence in AI smart glasses and data center CPU businesses, which may become a second growth curve in the long term [5][15]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Qualcomm was founded in 1985 and went public in 1991. The company focuses on mobile, IoT, and automotive sectors, with mobile business accounting for 63.81% of total revenue in FY2024, generating $24.863 billion [1][38]. Technology and Patent Strategy - Qualcomm builds a strong patent moat through a combination of self-research and acquisitions, holding approximately 5,600 families of 5G SEP patents, ranking second globally. The technology licensing business is the second-largest source of revenue and profit, maintaining a pre-tax profit margin of over 60% for nearly a decade [2][43]. Business Growth Opportunities - The smartphone market is showing weak recovery, but IoT and automotive businesses are expected to create a second growth curve. In IoT, Qualcomm is enhancing its presence in PC and smart glasses markets, with a forecasted revenue growth of 20% in FY2025. In automotive, the company is expanding its share in smart cockpit and advanced driving chips, with projected revenue growth of 34% in FY2025 [3][12]. Financial Forecast and Valuation - The report forecasts Qualcomm's net profits for FY2025-2027 to be $10.819 billion, $11.506 billion, and $12.477 billion, respectively, with growth rates of 6.7%, 6.3%, and 8%. The current price corresponds to a PE of 16X, 15X, and 14X for FY2025-2027, which is below the average PE of comparable companies [5][6][14]. Market Position and Competitive Landscape - Qualcomm is positioned as a leader in the smartphone SoC market, holding a 59% market share in the high-end Android smartphone chip market in 2024. However, the company faces challenges from Apple's self-developed baseband chips, which are expected to significantly reduce Qualcomm's revenue from Apple by 2027 [1][4][11].

Company and Industry Summary Company Overview - The company is focused on maintaining competitive pricing strategies to capture market share, aiming for a 70% market competitiveness throughout the year, similar to the previous year [1] Product Updates - The company plans to enhance its product offerings, particularly in the hybrid system, by fully adopting the second-generation hi4 hybrid system, which is expected to improve fuel economy while maintaining performance [2] - The new product line, including the "Dog" series, will retain off-road capabilities while introducing more personalized features and options, such as selectable rear differential locks on certain models [2][6] Sales Performance - The sales environment has been challenging, with the 500Z model showing promising initial sales despite overall market constraints [4] - The company anticipates that the 500Z will have good sales elasticity moving forward, despite current market pressures [4] - The average daily order for the Blue Mountain model is around 150 units, indicating a stable demand [7] Industry Insights - The overall automotive industry is facing significant competitive pressure, making it difficult to see substantial improvements in gross margins. The margins are expected to remain stable, with limited upward movement [8][9] - The penetration rate of domestic brands is increasing, which may lead to shifts in market dynamics and sales volume [9][10] Channel Development - The company has expanded its direct sales channels to over 400 stores, although the pace of expansion has slowed in the second quarter [16] - Sales expenses related to the direct sales channel have increased, with a reported growth of approximately 700 million yuan year-on-year due to store construction and operations [17] Future Outlook - The company is optimistic about the upcoming months, with new product launches planned for June and continued growth expected in the second quarter [21] - The introduction of new products in the high-end market is anticipated to enhance sales volume and overall profitability [22] - The company expects a gradual improvement in sales performance throughout the third and fourth quarters, following a challenging first quarter [22]